Architectural Department- Spring 2023 Course Title: Landscape Course Instructor: Dr.

Ahmed Zaki Course Code: AR 454(3)

Student Name : germen kandel 191307 / alzahraa shaban 191351 / rewaa Mohsen 191367

High trees: Shrubs: Container plant

High trees : height ranges from 15 mt to 25 mt.
High trees names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate
Shrubs Names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate container plant height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate

Plant pots always give beauty Well

Arabic name: Talh Najdi well-drained green, purple, yellow, 30 cm 0.8 Green -drained Hot ,dry
30’ - 35’ feet feet 20’ - 40’ 20feet
is used as a medicine to
and loamy toHot and dry The scientific name: Acalypha orange, headache, decoration purposes and Chalk, Clay, a hot, dry Silver and a distinctive shape to indoor
The scientific name:Acacia Green and yellow treat physical ailments. (4m - 6m) (0.6m – 1.20m) (1.80m) Sand, Moist but
and outdoor ornamental plants soil
climate.
gerrardii -
clayey
wilkesiana copper, crimson, pink, to add a splash of colour to gardens
Well-Drained Plant pots always give beauty
or white. 30-180 cm semi-dry
Mother of millions 0.8 Green .white and a distinctive shape to indoor fertile soil
Scientific name: Fouquieria To 4 metres 11m green Using the seeds as edible
11m Sandy soil Desert and outdoor ornamental plants
columnaris gum, Clay, Loam,
and dry Scientific name:Photinia (3m - 5m) (0.1m- 0.3m) (2.5-4m) pinks, yellows, . Best grown in borders, cottage Sand, Moist but subtropical, and Plant pots always give beauty
50-90 cm Orange and
Scientific name in Used in folk medicine whites and reds. gardens, rose gardens Well-Drained tropical climates Clivia miniata 50cm 30- 60 cm and a distinctive shape to indoor fertile soil tropical
(20 m ) 15m 15m as a quick remedy to reduce Loam, semi-arid fraseri green
and outdoor ornamental plants
Arabic: Acacia cream
fever, Sand 30- 60 cm Green . Plant pots always give beauty
Clay, Loam, Clivia yellow 0.8 50-60 cm
Arabic name : Eucalyptus southern blue Eucalyptus- leaves are Scientific name: Buddleja (5 m) Violet and Used as an ornamental and
Sand, Moist but
sub-tropical to yellow and a distinctive shape to indoor Silt sand tropical
Scientific name: Eucalyptus to 60 metres, 10m 10m gum or blue Loam soil (2m - 5m) (1.20m – 1.80m) and outdoor ornamental plants
used as tea Tropical Davidii derivatives aromatic cold
gum Well-Drained
tereticornis
Arabic name : oil tree (12-18 m( 20 feet used as fruits and Desert Used as an ornamental shrub and
20feet cream Sandy soil Scientific name: arabian jamine (0.5-5 m) (1.80-3 m) (0.4-2.5m) Green& parks , covering walls ang pergolas
Loamy, moist but subtropical, and
Scientific name: olea europaea (6 meters) medicinally and dry
white well-drained tropical climates
or grown as aclimber

Meduim trees: Ground covers aromatic plants:

Medium trees : height ranges from 5 mt to 8 mt
Medium trees names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate Shrubs Names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate Aromatic plants height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate
Indoor plants with numerous Its soil is
humidity
The Arabic name is wood apple cream - very pale
-Fruits Dry Soils
Drought, Well- tropical
Arabic name: (‫( ونكا‬ white, pink, or rosy- -Derivatives from periwinkle are Chalk, Clay, Tropical savanna Arabian jasmine (3-1.8 m) (2.5cm) (2m)
Green .white white flowers and a fragrant rugged
To 9 metres 9 cm 9 cm to treat some -It is also used (0.3m – 0.6m) purple on brittle scent that fills the place.
Scientific name: limonia acidissima yellow types of insect and snake bites
Drained Soils climate scientific name:Catharanthus (0.3m - 1m) (0.7m)
stems.
used in a variety of medicines and Sand, very Well- climate with dry
treatments for human ailments. Drained Indoor plants with numerous
roseus summer.
(6m) .(0.8m) fertile soil warm, tropical
5 metres, but it Tropical and Jasmine Royal Suite (10m) Green .white white flowers and a fragrant
, climate
- t is widely used as an ornamental
The Arabic name is Ponciana may sometimes 8cm
60 cm long and red
Popular ornamental trees clay, loamy, subtropical Arabic name: (‫(كورتيديليا‬ grass in large gardens, parks, and
Loam, sand, clay with tropical or scent that fills the place.
Scientific name: Delonix regia 5 cm wide. sandy, (2.4m - 3m) (0.9m- 1.5m) white or pale pink Its crimson flowers grow together in
reach 12 metres regions Scientific name: Cortaderia (1.20-1.80m)
plumes public spaces due to its striking
well-drained soil subtropical clusters similar to fragrant flowers or
in full sun climates Orange and green geraniums, which is why this tree is also
green In addition to its many medicinal Suitable for selloana appearance.
Cordia cochineal
(10m) (6m) （6m）
called the fragrant tree or geranium. Its fertile soil humidity
The Arabic name is Heglig/Lalop 9m (5m) properties, a sticky, foamy liquid is Sandy soil different climatic -used extensively in borders, rock fruits are edible. It is one of the trees that ,
7 o 15 m
Scientific name: Balanites aegyptiaca extracted from it conditions Arabic name: (‫(جازينا‬ yellow, orange, and gardens, containers, and as ground
Loam, sand, clay
well adapted to
are recommended to be planted on the
coasts
(0.3-0.45 m) red to pink and ,Moist but well
scientific name: : Gazania spp (0.1m – 0.3m) (0.15m – 0.25m) cover due to their vibrant colors and
drained
hot, dry climate
Clay, Loam, white low spreading habit
Quercus douglasii (9m : 15m) (12m - 21m) 10m oak family Banks And Slopes
Sand
Subtropical
climates Arabic name: (‫(النتانا ماده‬ -In the landscape, gardeners typically Chalk, Clay, Loam, tropical and sub-
(0.9-1.5 m) (0.6m) white, yellow,
roof gardens, coastal areas, Scientific name:Lantana (0.3-0.6 m) orange, pink, use Lantana montevidensis as a Sand, moisture, tropical
Prunus lusitanica (5to10 m( 6-12 cm (1.5-2.1 m) cream white industrial areas, patio Chalk, Clay,
Hot dry Montevidensis ground cover or atop retaining walls well-drained soils environments

succulents
gardens Loam, Sand

Conical trees: Turf Grasses Cactus height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate

Treating skin infections, eczema, and minor Its soil is

burns, such as sunburn, in addition to treating
Aloe vera 0.6 green rugged Hot ,dry
60-100cm 0.6 infections associated with burns, by alleviating

Conical trees: height ranges from 3 mt to 35 mt. the sensation of inflammation and burns and

Shrubs Names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate
moisturizing the skin,

An aesthetic plant that is suitable

conical trees names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate Euphorbia cactus 8 feet 0.8 0.8
Red, green
inside and outside homes and
fertile soil Hot ,dry
improves the air ,
-Agapanthus is considered to be moderately
Arabic name: (‫(أجابنتس‬ both a magical and a medicinal fertile, moist, humid An aesthetic plant that is suitable
(0.6 m – 1.2m) (0.3-0.5m) funnel-shaped blue 6 to 12 inches 1 to 2 feet Green, white Hot ,dry
Clay, scientific name: Agapanthus (0.6m – 0.9m)
flowers plant, used to treat heart disease, and well- subtropical and Christmas cactus 1 to 2 feet
and pink inside and outside homes and fertile soil
The Arabic name is Cupressus The use of cypress in modern Loam, drained soil improves the air ,
Scientific name: Cupressus 30 metres 113m - 6m （6m）
green medicine -The use of cypress in
Sand
For moderate
climates
africanus paralysis, coughs, colds. tropical climates,
It continues to survive in low light, plus is
ancient medicine Green, white
Arabic name: (‫(الستر‬ pink, - Ornamental: Alpine aster is a Chalk, Loam,
best in cooler
Aglaonema 1 to 3 feet 1 to 3 feet 1 to 3 feet
and pink
wonderfully drought tolerant, and when
mature, can produce lily-like fruits and
fertile soil tropical
violet/lavender, popular ornamental plan Sand, medium serve to fill an empty box of a thousand
,
Scientific name: Aster alpinus (0.15m – 0.3m) (0.15-0.3m) (0.3m)
dark purple/black, -Medicinal plant: Alpine aster has moisture, well- climates when dependent on the ground.
fouquieria columnaris 12-21m 30-150cm
150cm green Beds and borders Sandy , well very dry climates or white some medicinal properties. drained soils.
drained soils Chalk, Loam,
Arabic name: (‫(كامبنيول‬ -Ornamental: Spotted bellflower is a
Sand, average,
Humid
(0.8 m) Pink, White popular ornamental plant subtropical
green (sandy), (loamy) tropical and :scientific name: Lonicera (0.3m – 0.6m) (0.3m – 0.9m)
-Medicinal: Spotted bellflower
medium, well- climate
The Arabic name is Thuja orientalis " 0.3 to 0.5m An ornamental shrub for gardens
Scientific name: thujia orientails 1.2 to 2 m 0.9 to 1.5 m
or streets
(clay) soils subtropical sempervirens drained soils.
climates
Arabic name: (‫(بنتس‬ star-shaped flowers -Use Ornamental: Showy, Blooms in organically subtropical and
Scientific name: Pentas (0.6-0.9 m) (0.6-0.9 m) (0.8-0.9m) in shades of pink, ornamental, Twines on fences & rich, moist, well- tropical climates
treatment of liver diseases, bullous moist, well-
humid climate. red, lilac or white other plants, Climbs walls & columns drained soils
Thuja occidentalis 3 to 4.5 m 1 to 1.5 m 0.5 m Green bronchitis, psoriasis, drained loams. lanceolata
yellow Arabic name: (‫(كالنشو‬ pure white, waxy, -Ornamental: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
light, sandy, well- sub-tropical to
(0.9-1.2 m)

annuals trees:
Scientific name: Kalanchoe (0.15m – 0.6m) (0.3-0.5m) intensely fragrant drained soils in tropical, arid; not
tropical, is a beautiful plant
Bright green and In natural decorations: well drained soil tubular flowers. sun cold-tolerant.
Dodonia 1.5 to 3 m 0.75 to 1.5 0.75 to 1.5m purple inside homes
subtropical and
warm
blossfeldiana -Medicinal: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana.
-for Gaillardia pulchella including; tea average, dry to
Arabic name: (‫(جيالرديا‬ white, pink, of root for gastroenteritis, chewed
a dry, hot
(0.3m – 0.6m) (0.3m) medium, well- climate in full
Scientific name:Gaillardia (0.15-0.3m) crimson, red, purple powdered root applied to skin drained soils sun
pulchella disorders
annuals
annuals trees names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate

palm trees: The Arabic name is bauhinia alba Ideal used as a shade tree in sandy tropical
white soil, climates
Scientific name: Bauhinia variegata 6m （6m） medium to large gardens.
Climbers & clipers
8m

An ornamental tree in streets warm or

Jasmiuem azoricum 9 cm white Loamy
Palm trees : height ranges from 4 mt to 30 mt.
0.5 to 3 m 0.4 to 2.5m and parks and suitable for temperate
Sandy
cultivation in coastal areas climate

palm trees names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate 0.5m white Antiseptic, the roots and Variety soil Variety
adhatoda vasica 1-2 meters 0.5m
leaves of the plant have an climate

well
Shrubs Names height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate effective
acidic, moist
The Arabic name is Coconut Palm shade, making toothbrushes northern
10 – 12 m （6m）
coconuts, dates,
and brooms,
drained warm, humid Hibiscus rose sinenis 2.5–5 m (8– 1.5–3 m (5–10 ft) 10 cm (4 in) red It is also used to shine shoes but well- climates
Scientific name: Cocos nucifera (12-21)m , and acai berries acidic climate 16 ft) drained soils
Arabic name: (‫(بجنونيا‬ orange, yellow or -Ornamental, used on fences and Pink the infusion of the plant's High Organic hot, dry
organically rich, part of tropical
scientific name: bignonia (9.1m – 15.2m) (1.8 m – 2.70m) (1.8m) red trellises as a screen. well-drained gardens
Bougainvillea glabra 10 ft - 20 ft. 50 mm (2 in) 50 mm (2 in) Purple/Lavender tender leaves and bracts is Matter climate
The Arabic name is 150cm green is also used in parking
tropical and
Red/Burgundy used orally to treat Loam
to 25 m subtropical soils, in full sun
Washingtonia robusta
90-150cm
lots or as a street tree Loamy soil
climates
capreolata
- Great for quickly covering unsightly
tropical and
Arabic name: (‫(هيدر‬ walls/fences, and as a glossy
fertile, humus- in warm, dry
The Arabic name is Royal palm green Used as a diuretic It is also used as (0.2m – 0.3m) Green
20–30 metres 3.5 to 7 m 47 centimetres
subtropical Scientific name: Hedera (8m) (3m) rich, well- Mediterranean

palm trees:
Scientific name: Roystonea Regia (19 in). a treatment for diabetes Loamy soil groundcover. Plant with other urban
drained soil. climates
climates canariensis lush plants
in average,
The Arabic name is Date palm 20 metter
trunk furnishe timber
the fruit stalks, for rope and fuel; Clay soil
warm dry or Arabic name: (‫(لونيسير‬ bright red berries -cover walls, fences, or pergolas for a
medium hot and humid
6 meter 0.6-0.9 metter Dark green humid climates. (1.8 m) pretty floral display. Ornamental &
Scientific name: Phoenix dactylifera the fibre :scientific name: Lonicera (2.4m – 4.6m) (0.9m – 1.8m)
Medicinal. food
moisture, well- summer
sempervirens drained soils. climates.
Doum Palm Hyphaene In natural decorations: prefers well- arid, Arabic name: (‫(زهره الساعه‬
(10-17 m( (1.2-2 m( 90cm
thebaica inside homes drained soil desert climates, (0.9-1.8 m) (3-6m) navy pinkish-purple
-Use Ornamental: Showy, Blooms moist to Warm tropical Shade plant height Spread-ness distance flowers shape plan use soil climate
Scientific name: Passiflora (1.80-2.40 m) & white filaments
ornamental, Twines on fences & occasionally dry, and subtropical
other plants, Climbs walls & columns well-drained soils
Alexandra Palm ((15-25 m)) Western larch is used for moist deep
subtropical incarnata areas Filtering the air of toxins present in it, such as
(7-8.7 m) (25-50 cm) creamy-yellow climates
Arabic name: (‫(سطيفانوتس‬ tropical
formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene, in addition
lumber, fine veneer,. -Ornamental: Stephanotis floribunda full sun to partial tropical or sub- Sansevieria (20-60cm) (8m) (10m) Green and yellow to being one of the distinctive plants that fertile soil
pure white, waxy, climate
(5 m) (0.9-1.8 m) (3-6m) convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, according to
Scientific name: Passiflora intensely fragrant is a versatile ornamental plan shade and well- tropical climate what was stated on the website.
Medical benefits of dates: arid, drained soil The chlorophytum plant,is considered one of the
prefers well- -Medicinal: Stephanotis floribunda
‫نخيل الحالوى‬ 30 feet. to 4 3.5 1.8 to 2 cm Bright green.
Date palm fruits drained soil desert climates, incarnata tubular flowers.
(20-45 cm) (2m)
Light green and plants that purify the atmosphere, and therefore it is
recommended to use it in the home or work Soil with warm, tropical
Bright green. -used in a variety of ways in the Sandy, Loam, Chlorophytum striped (0.6 -2.5 cm) yellow environments, because this plant, like other plants
neutral pH
Arabic name: (‫(جهنميه‬ (4.5-9m) white, pink, landscape. They can be grown as Rocky
in hot & dry that purify the atmosphere, contributes greatly to climate
(1.2-1.9 m) (1.2-6 m) climates
reducing pollutants significantly.

: ‫نخيل حجازي أبيض‬ 4 - 4.8 M 4 to 8 m It is 2.2 - 2.3 cm dark yellow Western larch is used for Dry SOIL is a tropical Scientific name: crimson, red, purple climbers on fences, walls, or trellises , dry for (10m)
Red, Filtering the air of toxins present in it, such as
formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene, in addition
lumber, fine veneer,. arid
Bougainvillea cvs constantly moist Peacock plant (0.45-1m) (10m) green and yellow to being one of the distinctive plants that fertile soil humidity
convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, according to
what was stated on the website.
,