Wave Optics DPP 4

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UNIVERSE ACADEMY

Electromagnetic Waves and Wave Optics : DPP-04

1. In the figure, if a parallel beam of white light is incident on the plane of the slits S1 and S2 then the
distance of the nearest white spot on the screen from O is [Assume D >> d, d >> ]
S1
5d/6
O
d/6
S2

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 6
2. In a double slit experiment, the separation between the slits is d = 0.25 cm and the distance of the
screen D = 100 cm from the slits. If the wavelength of light used is  = 6000Å and I0 is the intensity
of the central bright fringe, the intensity at a distance x = 4 × 10–5 m from the central maximum is
𝐼0 3𝐼0 𝐼0
(A) I0 (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3

PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTION NO. 3 TO 5


In a Young’s double slit experiment, a parallel beam of light of wavelength 4000 Å is incident on the
slit at an angle of 30o as shown in the figure.
screen

30o O
10mm

1m

3. Find fringe width of the interference pattern


(A) 40 m (B) 20 m (C) 30 m (D) 10 m
4. Find phase difference between the light coming from the two slits at O.
(A) zero (B) /2 (C) /6 (D) /4
5. Find the position of centre bright fringe on screen.
(A) 50 cm (B) 30 cm (C) 40 cm (D) 45 cm
6. At a point on the screen at distance D from the slits in standard YDSE experiment, 3rd maxima is
observed at t = 0. Now screen is slowly moved with constant speed away from the slits in such a
way that the centre of slits and centre of screen always lie on same line and at t = 1 sec, the intensity
3 𝑡ℎ
at that point is observed to be (4) of maximum intensity in between 2nd and 3rd maxima. The
speed of screen is:
5𝐷 13𝐷 17𝐷 7𝐷
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 5 5 17

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7. Two microwave coherent point sources emitting waves of wavelength  are placed at 5 distance
apart. The interference is being observed on a flat non-reflecting surface along a line passing
through one source, in a direction perpendicular to the line joining the two sources (refer figure).
Considering  as 4 mm, calculate the positions of maxima and draw shape of interference pattern.
Take initial phase difference between the two sources to be zero.

8. In a biprism experiment with sodium light, bands of width 0.0195 cm are observed on screen at
100 cm from slit. On introducing a convex lens 30 cm away from the slit between biprism and
screen, two images of the slit are seen 0.7 cm apart on screen. Calculate the wavelength of sodium
light.

PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTION NO. 9 TO 11


A convex lens of focal length f = 10 cm is cut through a optical axis into two semicircular halves. In
doing so, glass of 0.5 mm thickness is lost. The two halves are then joined together. This lens is
placed symmetrically 5 cm in front of a slit which is illuminated with light of wavelength  = 5000Å.
A screen is placed on the other side of the lens at a distance of 90 cm from the lens, perpendicular
to the optical axis of the lens.

5cm 90 cm
9. What is the distance between two images of S ?
1 1 3
(A) mm (B) 1 mm (C) mm (D) mm
2 4 2
10. What is the fringe width on the screen?
1 3 5
(A) mm (B) mm (C) 1 mm (D) mm
2 4 4
11. Total number of maximas on the screen are
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 7

ANSWER KEY

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

𝟑𝟐 𝟗
Answer B C A A A A 48, 21, , , 0 m.m. ;  = 5850 Å A C A
𝟑 𝟐

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