CHN The Health Care Delivery System

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The Health Care Delivery System Millennium Declaration at the United Nation’s

World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Summit in 2000.


Ø is the directing and coordinating authority for The following are the eight MDGs and the targets
health within the United Nations system. corresponding to health-related MDGs – by the Year
Ø states that its objective is the attainment by all 2015
peoples of the highest possible level of health. u Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
WHO fulfills its objectives through its core functions: u Achieve universal primary education
1. providing leadership on matters critical to health u Promote gender equality and empower woman
and engaging in partnerships where joint action u Reduce child mortality
is needed; u Improve maternal health.
2. shaping the research agenda and stimulating the u Combat HIV /AIDS, malaria, and other diseases.
generation, translation, and dissemination of u Ensure environmental sustainability
valuable knowledge; u Develop a global partnership for the development
3. setting norms and standards and promoting and
monitoring their implementation;
4. articulating ethical and evidence-based policy
options;
5. providing technical support, catalyzing change,
and building sustainable institutional capacity;
and
6. monitoring the health situation and assessing
health trends.
The WHO agenda
u WHO operates in an increasingly complex and u Globally, the number of deaths of children under 5
rapidly changing landscape. The boundaries of years of age fell from 12.7 million in 1990 to 6.3
public health action have become blurred, million in 2013.
extending into other sectors that influence u In developing countries, the percentage of
health opportunities and outcomes. WHO underweight children under 5 years old dropped
responds to these challenges using a six-point from 28% in 1990 to 17% in 2013.
agenda. The six points address two health u Globally, new HIV infections declined by 38%
objectives, two strategic needs, and two between 2001 and 2013.
operational approaches. u Existing cases of tuberculosis are declining, along
The WHO agenda with deaths among HIV-negative tuberculosis cases.
u 1. Promoting development u In 2010, the world met the United Nations
u 2. Fostering health security Millennium Development Goals target on access to
u 3. Strengthening health systems safe drinking water, as measured by the proxy
u 4. Harnessing research, information and indicator of access to improved drinking-water
evidence sources, but more needs to be done to achieve the
u 5. Enhancing partnerships sanitation target.
u 6. Improving performance
The MDGs have been superseded by the Sustainable
What is a health system or health care delivery Development Goals
system?
Ø A health system consists of all the organizations,
institutions, resources, and people whose primary
purpose is to improve health.
Ø This includes efforts to influence determinants of
health as well as more direct health-improvement
activities. The health system delivers preventive,
promotive, curative, and rehabilitative interventions
through a combination of public health actions and
the pyramid of health care facilities that deliver
personal healthcare.

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)


u are eight goals with measurable targets and
clear deadlines for improving the lives of the
world's poorest people.
u To meet these goals and eradicate poverty,
leaders of 189 countries signed the historic

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