VICTORIA THANG LONG SCHOOL Name: _______________________________

School year: 2023-2024/ Grade: Subject: Math

STUDY GUIDE AND REVISION WORKSHEET

FOR THE 1ST ENDTERM TEST

PART I. MATH KNOWLEDGE REVIEW

Topic Math Knowledge

Analyze and - You can use equivalent ratios to find the percent of a number.
Solve Remember that a percent is a ratio that relates a number to 100.
Percent - You can use proportions to solve different types of percent problems.
Problems There are three values in a percent problem—the percent, the part,
and the whole. If you know two of these values, you can set up a
proportion to find the third value.

- A percent change can be an increase or a decrease. You can use an equation to find a
percent change.
change = percent change × original amount
A percent error is always a nonnegative value. You can use an equation to find a percent
error.
difference = percent error × actual
- You can use the percent equation to solve markup and markdown problems.
markup = percent markup × cost
markdown = percent markdown × selling price
- You consider four quantities when solving problems involving simple interest.
initial amount, or principal, P
interest rate, r
time, t
amount of simple interest, I = Prt.percent

Generate - You can use an algebraic expression to represent and solve a problem with unknown values.
Equivalent The expression can consist of coefficients, constants, and variables. You can substitute
Expressions values for variables to evaluate expressions.
 - Properties of operations and combine like terms to simplify expressions. Like terms are
terms that have the same variable part.

- The Distributive Property allows you to multiply each term inside parentheses by a factor
that is outside the parentheses. This means that you can use the Distributive Property to
expand expressions.

- When you factor an expression, you write it as a product of two expressions. The new
expression is equivalent to the original expression. The greatest common factor (GCF) and
the Distributive Property are tools that you use when you need to factor an expression.

PART II. PRACTICE

Practice test #1

1 Jocelyn estimates that a piece of wood measures 5.5 cm. If it actually measures 5.62 cm, what is the
percent error of Jocelyn’s estimate?

A. 2.14% B. 2.18% C. 12% D. 46.83%

2 1
Write % as a decimal number
8

3 Simplify the expression 2(x - 6) + 2(8)

A. 2x + 16 B. x + 12 C. 2x + 12 D. x + 16

4 A store offers 20% off all items. If x is the original purchase price, which expression represents the
final price with the discount? Select all that apply.
 A. 1.2x B. 0.8x C. x D. x – 0.2x E. x + 0.2x

5 Suppose 8x + 16 ice cream cones were sold on Saturday and 7x - 9 were sold on Sunday. What is the
total number of ice cream cones sold?

A. 15x + 25 B. 15x + 7 C. x + 7 D. x + 25

6 Use the expression: -4b + 8c + 12 – 8b – 2c + 6

Part A: Simplify the expresison

Part B: Factor the simpilified expression using the GCF

Part C: What is the value of the expression when b = 2 and c = -3?

7 During a walkathon, Team A walks a total of 6x + 12 miles and Team B walks a total of 4x - 7 miles.
What is the difference in miles walked between the two teams?

A. 2x - 5 B. 2x + 5 C. 2x - 19 D. 2x + 19

8 Jackson hikes 220.2 meters up a mountain. If he is 60% of the way up, how tall is the mountain?

A. 132.12 meters B. 280.2 meters C. 367 meters D. 13200 meters

9 The bar diagram represents 24 hours in one day. If you sleep 30% of the day, how many hours do you
sleep? Represent your answer using the bar diagram.

A. 7.2 hours B. 12.7 hours C. 8 hours D. 6.4 hours

10 Emerson struck out 112 times in 350 at-bats.

Part A: Complete the proportion to represent the percent of strike outs per at-bats.

Part B: Find the percent.

11 Elijah’s puppy weighs 35 ounces. If he weighed 19 ounces at the last visit to the veterinarian’s office,
 what is the percent increase in the puppy’s weight rounded to the nearest whole number?

A. 84.21% B. 84% C. 85% D. 85.21%

12 The manager of a store marks up all items by 10%. If x is the original price, which expression
represents the new price with the markup? Select all that apply

A. 0.9x B. x C. 1.1x D. x + 0.1x E. x – 0.1x

13 The directions on a sewing pattern say to cut an extra 15% of fabric to account for error. Chloe needs
0.75 yard of fabric to make a skirt, so she cuts 0.1125 yard. Did Chloe cut the correct amount of fabric?
Why or why not?

Practice test #2

1 Aiden estimates that the length of a piece of rope is 7.2 inches. If its actual length is 6.5 inches, what is
the percent error of Aiden’s estimate?

A. 7% B. 9.72% C. 10.77% D. 58%

2 Cameron and Cadena go out to eat for lunch.

Part A: If their food and beverages cost $22.50 and there is a 9% meals tax, how much is the bill?

A. $24.525 B. $42.75 C. $14.725 D. $21.8

Part B: If Cameron and Cadena add an 18% tip to the bill after tax, what does their lunch cost in total?

A. $28.575 B. $23.1075 C. $20.54 D. $25.4

3 Mason took out an $800 loan from the bank. At the end of 5 years, he pays back the principal, plus
$120 simple interest. What was the interest rate?
Ans:

4 Madelyn hikes 190.5 meters up a mountain. If she is 62% of the way up, how tall is the mountain?
Round to the nearest whole meter.

A. 118 meters B. 253 meters C. 307 meters D. 11811 meters

5 5
Write % as a decimal number.
6
Ans:

6 Match each expression to ít equivalent expression.

7 Joseph has $60 in a savings account. Each week he deposits $12 in the account. Which expression is
equivalent to the total amount in the account after x weeks? Select all that apply.

A. 60x + 12 B. 60 + 12x C. 12(5 - x) D. 12x + 60 E. 12(5 + x)

8 Use the expression: 5b + 3c – 20 + 3b – 15c + 4

Part A: Simplify the expression

Part B: Factor the simplified expression using the GCF

Part C: What is the value of the expression when b = 2 and c = -3?

9 The price of nails, n, is $1.29/lb, the price of washers, w, is $0.79/lb, and the price of bolts, b, is
$2.39/lb.
Part A: Write an expression to represent the total price of the supplies.

Part B: What is the total cost of buying 2 pounds of nails, 4 pounds of washers, and 3 pounds of bolts?

10 The bar diagram represents 12 months in a year. If you sleep 33% of the year, how many months are
spent sleeping? Represent your answer using the bar diagram.
 A. 3.96 months B. 4 months C. 3.5 months D. 3.6 months

11 Emily bought a pair of headphones on sale. If they usually cost $36.80, and Emily purchased them at
40% off, how much did she pay?

A. $9.20 B. $14.72 C. $22.08 D. $36.55

12 Lily took a survey of 80 students in 7th grade and 150 students in 8th grade. She found that 80% of the
7th graders like country music, while only 60% of the 8th graders like it. Which grade has more
students who like country music? Explain.

13 The height of the water in a fish pond is 42.5 inches. Water is being drained from the pond at a rate of
3.75 inches per minute. What is the height of the water after 3 minutes?

THE END