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Abstract— This paper developed a computer vision based
approach for paper currency detection world wide[8].
Fake currency is the money produced without the
approval of the government, creation of it is considered as
a great Offence. Counterfeit money has always existed an
issue that has caused many problems in the market[4]. In
recent years a lot of fake currency note is being printed
which have caused great loss and damage towards the
society[10]. India is a country where it consists of different
types of currencies and coins[3]. So, it has become a
necessity to develop a tool to detect fake currency. This
project proposes an approach that will detect fake
currency note being circulated in our country by using
their python programming. Python is a suitable language
for fast learning and real-world programming. Python is a
powerful high-level programming language easy to learn
compared to other language[19].

Keywords- Python programming, Real-time programming,

fake currency Detection.

I. INTRODUCTION

In this paper, we are going to introduce that how Python

programming language is used to detect fake currency.
Python programming language is also a fast-growing
language currently, also 4th Most-Used Language at
GitHub[19]. Currency duplication also known as
counterfeit currency is a vulnerable threat on economy.
Although fake currency is being printed with precision, the
Crime Investigation Department (CID) says that they can
be detected with some effort. According to an RBI report,
fake notes of the new Rs 500 series saw a 37% rise in Fig.1 Flowchart to Detect Fake Currency using
2019-20, and there was a fall in circulation of Rs 2000
notes[7]. Image Processing

System Implementation:- 2. Grey Scale: Converting a color image to a gray

1. Image Acquisition: An image of a currency that image requires more information about the color
should be tested or verified as a real currency is image. The pixel color in the picture is a combination
considered a system input. Image capture can be of three colors Red, Green, and Blue (RGB).
obtained using techniques such as scanning the Similarly, a Grayscale image can be viewed as a
image or clicking the image with the phone and single layer image. Different techniques can be used
uploading it to the application. to turn a color image into a gray image.
3. Edge Detection: Edge detection is a method of image
processing to determine the boundaries of objects
within images . It works by detecting discoloration in
the light. Edge detection is used for image
classification and data extraction in areas such as
image processing, computer vision, and machine
vision. The purpose of a radical change in image
brightness is to capture important events and changes
in worldly possessions. Edge discovery helps to find
all the ROI edges needed to perform various tasks in
the later stages.
 4. Segmentation: Image fragmentation is the process of
dividing an image into many parts. This is often used
to identify objects or other important information in
digital images. [10] shows a few examples of
techniques that can be used to make a distinction. E.
Output Feature A feature is a type of size reduction
that best represents interesting parts of an image as a
combined feature vector. This method is useful when
image sizes are large and a reduced feature is
required to quickly complete tasks such as image
matching and retrieval. Features are extracted and
used for comparison in the next step.
5. Comparison: Elements extracted from a previous step
are used to compare with the deposited features and
the results are presented as real or false currency.
6. Proposed Program: The proposed system uses image
processing to determine the type of currency. The
inserted or scanned image is provided by a system
that can be .png and the output indicates whether the
currency is real or not. The process consists of
techniques such as pre-image processing, gray scale
conversion, edge detection, separation, subtraction
and comparing aspect shows a sketch of the buildings
belonging to the proposed system.

Software description:-

Using Python module such as openCV, k Means, SVM –

support vector machine. The openCV module help us to read
the Digital images and work on it. OpenCV module of the
Python is very much vast module to use. k-Means is used for
clustering the features. It is very useful for classification. It
classify into groups and make a cluster. Compare the cluster
with the information store in the data base and display the
desire output. SVM (support vector machine) as all the
attributes are in different plane it is difficult to execute. With
the help of this module or say libraries present in sciket learn
help us to calculate and convert on dimension to another.

Fig.2 currency detection by software

A. References [4] This is written by Prof. F. S. Ghodichor , Mr. Ajay Kawde , Mr.
Rushikesh Patil, Mr. Pankaj Jagadale , Mr. Mahesh Mahajan “System
The heading of the References section must not be for Fake Currency Detection Using Image Processing” of Volume 10
numbered. All reference items must be in 8 pt font. Please Issue I Jan 2022”.
use Regular and Italic styles to distinguish different fields as [5] This is written by MUHAMMAD SHOAIB FAROOQ , USMAN
IFTIKHAR , AND ADEL KHELIFI “A Framework to Make Voting
shown in the References section. Number the reference items System Transparent Using Blockchain Technology” Digital Object
consecutively in square brackets (e.g. [1]). Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180168.
When referring to a reference item, please simply use the [6] This is written by Prof. Anita Lahane, Ashwin Pandey, Mihir Palyekar,
reference number, as in [2]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or Ishwar Bhangare “Fake Paper Currency Recognition” volume: 06
Issue: 04 | Apr 2019.
“Reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence, e.g. [7] This is written by Sourabh Kudalkar, Pratik Patil, Niranjan Shirdhone
“Reference [3] shows …”. Multiple references are each “Fake Currency Detection Using Image Processing” Article Id: 388,
numbered with separate brackets (e.g. [2], [3], [4]–[6]). Version: 1, 2022.
Examples of reference items of different categories shown [8] This is written by Devid Kumar, Surendra Chauhan “INDIAN FAKE
CURRENCY DETECTION USING COMPUTER VISION”.
in the References section include: [9] This is written by B Padmaja at 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2089 012008
 example of a book in [1] “Indian Currency Denomination Recognition and Fake Currency
 example of a book in a series in [2] Identification”.
[10] This is written by Ankush singh, Prof. Ketaki Bhoyar and Ankur
 example of a journal article in [3] Pandey “Detection of Fake Currency using Image Processing”.
 example of a conference paper in [4] [11] This is written by Vidhate, Yash Shah , Ram Biyani , Himanshu Keshri
 example of a patent in [5] and Prof. Rupali Nikhare “Fake Currency Detection Application”.
[12] This is written by Avanish Kumar, Shivam Kumar Jha, Akash Rana
 example of a website in [6] “Detection of Fake Currency using Machine Learning Technique”.
 example of a web page in [7] [13] A. Shah, K. Vora, and J. Mehta, “A Review Paper on Currency
 example of a databook as a manual in [8] Recognition System,” IJCA, vol. 115, no. 20, pp. 1–4, Apr. 2015, doi:
10.5120/20264-2669.
 example of a datasheet in [9] [14] This is written by Ahmad Imam Rauyani, Muhammad Hamka Ibrahim,
 example of a master’s thesis in [10] Subuh Pramon “ROI based Indonesian Paper Currency Recognition
 example of a technical report in [11] Using Canny Edge Detection”.
This a reference to MACHINE LEARNING, DEEP LEARNING, AI
 example of a standard in [12] PYTHON FINAL YEAR IEEE Projects 2023– 2024.
[15] This is written by Ashik Shiby, Fevitha Francis, Philip Jose , Rintu
I. CONCLUSIONS Augustine “Detection of Fake Currency using Image Processing”
The version of this template is V2. Most of the formatting ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.429 Volume 9
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[17] This is written by Rubeena Mirza, Vinti Nanda “Paper Currency
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templates have the same appearance. USING SIMPLE IMAGE PROCESSING AND MACHINE
LEARNING TECHNIQUES” Volume:05/Issue:05/May-2023 Impact
Factor- 7.868.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT [19] This is written by K. R. Srinath “Python – The Fastest Growing
The heading of the Acknowledgment section and the Programming Language” Volume: 04 Issue: 12 | Dec-2017.
[20] This is written by Shyju S, Prof. Thamizharasi A “Indian Currency
References section must not be numbered. Identification Using Image Processing” Vol-2, Issue-5, May- 2016.
Causal Productions wishes to acknowledge Michael Shell [21] This written by Amol A. Shirsath, S. D. Bharkad “Survey Of Currency
and other contributors for developing and maintaining the Recognition System Using Image Processing” International Journal of
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[22] This is written by Vidhi Roy, Gangey Mishra, Rahul Mannadiar,
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REFERENCES 5152, p-ISSN: 2454-1796 17 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH FAKE CURRENCY
[1] This is written by Prof. Chetan More, Monu Kumar, Rupesh Chandra, DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING.
Raushan Singh “Fake Currency Detection using Basic Python [24] This is written by Prof.K.S.Warke , Renu Kanthi , Dhirva Makadia ,
Programming and Web Framework” of Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr Sakshi Mogarkar , Pranjali Pawar “COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY
2020. DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING” IJRAR April 2022,
[2] This is written by Prof. Chetan More, Rupesh Chandra, Monu Kumar, Volume 9, Issue 2.
Raushan Singh “Fake Currency Detection using Image Processing & [25] This is written by Yashika Gupta “BHARAT PUBLICATION USING
Python Module” of | Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020. IMAGE PROCESSING AND KNN TECHNIQUE TO DETECTION
[3] This is written by Aakash S. Patel “Indian Paper Currency Detection FAKE INDIAN BANKNOTES” Vol 3, Issue II, Jul-Sep, 2020
using OpenCV3, Python and Digital Image Processing” of Vol. 7, http://www.bharatpublication.com/journal-detail.php?jID=25/IJTSE
Issue 06, 2019. 32.
[26] This is written by Dr. Nookala Venu “An Automatic recognition
system of fake Indian currency notes detection using Image processing
analysis”.
[27] This is written by SVM Bryan Huaytalla, Diego Humari, Guillermo
Kemper “An algorithm for Peruvian counterfeit Banknote Detection
based on Digital Image Processing” is ISSN: 2415-6698.
[28] This is written by Aishwarya Gaikwad, Shruti Dudka, Sambhaji
Mitkar, Geetika Shah, Prof. Priyanka Kumbhar “FAKE CURRENCY
DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING FOR IMPAIRED
PERSON” Volume:05/Issue:05/May-2023.
[29] This is written by Dr. Dayanand Jamkhandikar, Kaveri, Sahana,
Sudharani, V Poojashree “Indian Currency Recognition System”
Volume 7, Issue 4, July-Aug-2021, ISSN (Online): 2395-566X.
[30] Dr. S. V. Viraktamath, Kshama Tallur Rohan Bhadavankar, Vidya
Review on “Detection of Fake Currency using Image processing
Techniques” ISBN: 978-0-7381-1327-2