(MAA 5.1) THE CONCEPT OF THE LIMIT - Solutions
(MAA 5.1) THE CONCEPT OF THE LIMIT - Solutions
(MAA 5.1) THE CONCEPT OF THE LIMIT - Solutions
O. Practice questions
1. (a)
For positive values For negative values
of x near 0 (i.e. 0+) of x near 0-(i.e. 0–)
x f ( x) x f ( x)
0.1 1.0517 – 0.1 0.9516
0.01 1.0050 – 0.01 0.9950
0.001 1.0005 – 0.001 0.9995
ex 1
(b) lim 1
x0 x
e x2 x 1
(d) lim 0.5
x 2 ( x 2) 2
(c) lim P 2 .
Q 0
1
4. (a)
x f ( x)
100 2.87619
1 000 2.98706
1 000 000 2.99999
3x 2
(b) lim 3
x x5
(c)
x f ( x)
- 100 3.13684
- 1 000 3.01307
- 1 000 000 3.00001
3x 2
(d) lim 3
x x 5
(e) y 3
x3 x3
5. (a) (i) lim 1 (ii) lim 1
x x2 x x2
(b) y 1
x3
(c) (i) f (3) 6 (i) lim 6
x 3 x2
x3 x3
(d) (i) lim (ii) lim
x 2 x2 x 2 x2
x 3 x 3
(iii) lim (iv) lim
x2 x2 x2 x2
(e) x2
(2 h) 2 22
6. (a) (i) lim 4, m2 4
h 0 h
(3 h) 2 32
(ii) lim 6, m3 6
h 0 h
(b) (i) m5 10 , (ii) m5 10
(c) mx 2 x
ln(2 h) ln 2 1
7. (a) (i) lim 0.5 , m2 0.5
h 0 h 2
ln(5 h) ln 5 1
(ii) lim 0.2 , m3 0.2
h 0 h 5
1
(b) m5 0.1
10
1
(c) mx
x
2
8. (a) (i) e 2.7183 (ii) e2 7.3891
(b)
n n
1 2
n 1 1
n n
1 2.0000 3.0000
10 2.5937 6.1917
100 2.7048 7.2446
1 000 2.7169 7.3743
1 000 000 2.7183 7.3890
n n
1 2
(c) (i) lim 1 e (ii) lim 1 e
2
n n n
n
n
3
(d) lim 1 e3
n
n