Sanskrit General
Sanskrit General
Sanskrit General
SANSKRIT GENERAL
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NAAC ACCREDITED A+
DDCE
Education for all
(To get the softcopy of the syllabus please scan the QR Code in your smart phone)
DSC – 1 - DRAMA-I & HISTORY OF SANSKRIT LITERATURE – I
1. Meghadutam- (Purvamegha)
2. History of Sanskrit Literature-I
(Gitikavyas, Khandakavyas, Gadyakavyas and Kathasahitya)
Compulsory English
Paper 1
This is a reading-based paper aiming to initiate the students into an understanding and appreciation of literary
writing available in five recognized forms.
Unit 1: Poetry
I. William Shakespeare “Sonnet 130” (“My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun”)
II. Robert Frost “The Road Not Taken”
III. Kamala Das “Punishment in Kindergarden”
IV. John Milton “On His Blindness”
V. A K Ramanujan “Self Portrait”
Unit 3: Novel
Gopinath Mohanty: Our Daily Bread (English Translation of Danapani) Trans. Bikram K Das
Unit 4: Drama
Unit 5: Autobiography
Prescribed Textbooks:
Melodious Songs and Memorable Tales. (Ed) by Arun K. Mohanty and A.J. Khan. Bhubaneswar: Gyanajuga,
2015.
CBCS UG Syllabus
Compulsory English
Paper 2
The focus of this writing-based paper is to help students to learn general as well as literary writing skills.
Unit 1: Prose
Prescribed Text:
The Widening Arc: A Selection of Prose and Stories. (Ed) by Asima R. Parhi, S.Deepika and Pulastya
Jani. Bhubaneswar: KItab Bhavan, 2016
UTKAL UNIVERSITY
Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-I (AECC-I)
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
SEMESTER – I
FOR +3 ARTS, SCIENCE & COMMERCE - 2016
FULL MARKS: 100
Unit - I
The Environment: The Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Biosphere, Ecology, Ecosystem,
Biogeochemical Cycle (Carbon Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle).
Unit – II
Environment Pollution: Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, Thermal
Pollution, Radiation Pollution, Natural Disasters and their Management.
Unit – III
Population Ecology: Individuals, Species, Pollution, Community, Control Methods of
Population, Urbanization and its effects on Society, Communicable Diseases and its
Transmission, Non-Communicable Diseases.
Unit- IV
Environmental Movements in India: Grassroot Environmental movements in India, Role of
women, Environmental Movements in Odisha, State Pollution Control Board, Central Pollution
Control Board.
Unit – V
************
CBCS UG Syllabus
MIL Communication- Alternative English for Arts/Science/Commerce (Pass & Hons)
Alternative English
Objective
This course is focused on developing communicative competence in English with knowledge of the building blo
cks of grammar, usage and vocabulary. Core competencies in reading and thinking are sought be encouraged t
hrough suitable reading content in prose form. Similarly writing activities and language exercises are provided
to facilitate absorption of the rules of syntax and etiquettes of style.
Unit 1
Short Story
Unit II
Prose
Unit III
Comprehension of a passage from any of the prescribed pieces and answering the questions
Unit IV
Unit V
Language exercises-test of vocabulary, usage and grammar based on the prescribed pieces
Prescribed Text
The Widening Arc: A Selection of Prose and Stories. Ed. Asim R Parhi, S Deepika and Pulastya Jani. Kitab Bhavan,
Bhubaneswar. 2016.
Suggested Reading:
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aògòÁ \úNð_âgÜ _Wÿòa û aò\ýû[ðúuê ù~ùKû÷Yiò 5Uò _âgÜe Ce ù\aûKê _Wòa û
(12 5 = 60)
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ù\aûKê _Wÿòa ö (10 2 = 20)
M) cjûaò\ýûkd Éeúd @û«ü _~ðýûd _eúlû (20)
ùcûU cìfýûu - 100
2
(AECC)
Course – 1 :
1c GKK : ù~ûMûù~ûMe _eòbûhû, @^êaò]ô, _eòie I _âKûeùb\
2d GKK : iûlûZ\Kûe, \kMZ @ûùfûP^û I ZKðaòZKð
3d GKK : bûhY Kkû, ùNûhYû Kkû I K[^Kkû
4[ð GKK : i´û\e _eòbûhû, _eòie I MYcû¤c]cðú i´û\ _âÉêZò
5c GKK : IWÿò@û bûhûe a‰ðcûkû I a‰ðgê¡òe KûeY I ^òeûKeY û
(a^û^ ZîUò I Gjûe KûeY - iû\égýR^òZ @gê¡ò, fòwMZ @gê¡ò, i§òMZ @gê¡ò,
icûiMZ @gê¡ò, aP^ I aòbqòMZ @gê¡ò, aûKý aò]ôR^òZ @gê¡ò, icû[ðùaû]K g±ûgê¡ò,
_âZýd R^òZ @gê¡ò, g± iõù~ûMûcôK I ÊeiwZò R^òZ @gê¡ò – Giaêe ^òeûKeY C_ûd
ajê _âPkòZ aò]û^ I gê¡ûgê¡ aò·e û)
11. ùaZûe ^ûUK Kkû – cjû«ò, aâRùcûj^, IWÿògû aêKùþ Áûe, KUK
12. IWÿògûe [ôGUe – iõ. \ûg ùMøeûw PeY, Kù‹A Ne, @^êùMûk
13. aûYòRòýK _Zâûakú – ùaùjeû W. Ké¾PeY, ù`âŠiþ _aäògðiþ
14. IWÿò@û iûjòZýKê @ûKûgaûYúe \û^- cjû«ò, aâR ùcûj^, IWÿògû aêKþùÁûeþ, KUK
15. ù~ûMûù~ûM cìkK cûZébûhû (IWÿò@û) iûcf, aòe*ô ^ûeûdY, iZý^ûeûdY aêK
ùÁûe, KUKö
SEC – 1 - ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
The purpose of this course is twofold: to train students in communication skills and to
help develop in them a facility for communicative English.
Since language it is which binds society together and serves as a crucial medium of
interaction as well as interchange of ideas and thoughts, it is important that students
develop a capacity for clear and effective communication, spoken and written, at a
relatively young age. The need has become even more urgent in an era of globalization and
the increasing social and cultural diversity that comes with it.
English, being a global language par excellence, it is important that any course in
communication is tied to an English proficiency programme. The present course will seek
to create academic and social English competencies in speaking, listening, arguing,
enunciation, reading, writing and interpreting, grammar and usage, vocabulary, syntax,
and rhetorical patterns.
Students, at the end of the course, should be able to unlock the communicator in them by
using English appropriately and with confidence for further studies or in professional
spheres where English is the indispensable tool of communication.
Unit 1
Introduction
1. What is communication?
2. Types of communication
Horizontal
Vertical
Interpersonal
Grapevine
3. Uses of Communication
Unit 3
Reading Comprehension
Locate and remember the most important points in the reading
Interpret and evaluate events, ideas, and information
Read “between the lines” to understand underlying meanings
Connect information to what they already know
Unit 4
Writing
Expanding an Idea
Note Making
Information Transfer
Writing a Memo
Writing Formal Email
Writing a Business Letter
Letters to the Editor
CV & Resume Writing
Covering Letter
Report Writing
News Story
Interviewing for news papers
Unit 5: Language functions in listening and conversation
Texts to be studied (The following texts are available in the book Vistas and Visions: An
Anthology of Prose and Poetry)
Prose
Decoding Newspapers
Pleasures of Ignorance
Playing the English Gentleman
Lifestyle English
A Cup of Tea
Poetry
Last Sonnet
Sonnet 46 (Shakespeare)
Pigeons
Miracles
Books Recommended:
1. Vistas and Visions: An Anthology of Prose and Poetry. (Ed.) Kalyani Samantray,
Himansu S. Mohapatra, Jatindra K. Nayak, Gopa Ranjan Mishra, Arun Kumar
Mohanty. Orient BlackSwan
2. Fluency in English – Part II, OUP, 2006
3. Business English, Pearson, 2008
4. Communicative English. E. Suresh Kumar and P. Sreehari
5. Language, Literature and Creativity, Orient BlackSwan, 2013
6. Language through Literature. (forthcoming) ed. Gauri Mishra, Dr. Ranajan Kaul, Dr.
Brati Biswas
SEC-II (4TH SEMESTER) FOR ARTS & SCIENCE (PASS & HONS.)
Unit- I: Office
What is a Business Enterprise? What is an Office? Who are Office Staff? What are the most Common Forms
of Business Organization? What are the Advantages of Office Work? What are the Categories of Office Career
and Job Classifications under Each Category? What are the Specific Skill Requirements for Office Jobs? Duties
and Responsibilities of Office Staff
Unit-II: Records Management
Objectives of Record Keeping; What is Filing? What are the Different Kinds of Filing System? Steps in Filing;
Indexing; Selecting the Appropriate Filing System; How to handle Incoming & Outgoing Mails
Unit –III: Document/Report Writing
Key points to write a document: The 5w-h plan for writing; Steps in writing workplace documents; Important
things to remember when editing seven layout mistakes to avoid; Quick tips for report Writing; Basics of
Meetings
Unit-IV: Supervisory Skills
What are the Skills of the Supervisor and How to Acquire Them? Functions of Supervisor
Communication
Meaning; Process; Communicating Tools; Types, Barriers
1. Office Management
By Ankita Bhatia
Dr. R. K. Chopra
2. Office Management
By Dr. P. Rizwan Ahmed
3. Office Management
By R S N Pillai
CBCS SYLLABUS
Unit: I – Basics of Savings and Investment: Why are investing and savings important? Savings Vs
Investment, Power of Compounding, What should be the investment objectives? Risk and Return,
Inflation effects on Investment, Investor’s Age and Assets Allocation
Unit:-II- Banking Activities: Deposits and Types of Deposits-Saving Bank Accounts, Fixed Deposit
Accounts, Recurring Deposit Account, Special Term Deposit Schemes, Loans and Types of loan advanced
by Banks and Other secondary functions of Bank. Banking structure in India and Role of Reserve Bank of
India
Unit: III- Financial Markets: Capital Market Vs Money Market, Securities and its types, i.e., Equity,
Debentures or Bonds, IPOs and FPOs, Mutual Funds, Types of Mutual Funds, Brokers, sub-brokers,
Process for becoming a capital market investor
Unit:IV- Protection Related products: Insurance Policies, Life Insurance, Term Life Insurance,
Endowment Policies, Pension Policies, ULIP, Health Insurance and its Plans, Understanding of Ponzi
Schemes
Unit: V- Tax saving Schemes- Government Schemes-National Saving Certificates, Public Provident Fund,
Post Office Schemes, Equity Linked Savings Schemes, Retirement Benefits Schemes- NPS (New Pension
System)
Output: It will make a more responsible individual with a disciplined approach to money and helps
people from overspending and inculcates a habit of savings and investments.
Course Description: This paper introduces the students to the essentials of Indian
economy with an intention of understanding the basic feature of the Indian economy
and its planning process. It also aids in developing an insight into the agricultural and
industrial development of India. The students will understand the problems and
policies relating to the agricultural and industrial sectors of India and current
challenges of Indian economy.
Basic Readings:
1. Kapila U. Indian economy since Independence. Academic Foundation,
New Delhi
2. Misra, S. K. and Puri V. K. Indian Economy — Its Development
Experience. Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai
3. Dutt R. and Sundharam K. P. M. Indian Economy. S. Chand & Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Agarawala, A. N. Indian Economy, New Age Publications, New Delhi
5. Panagariya, Arvind (2008): India: the Emerging Giant, Oxford University
Press, New York
6. Acharya, S. and Mohan, R. (Eds.) (2010): India’s Economy: Performance
and Challenges, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
7. Ahluwalia, I. J. and Little, I. M. D. (Eds.) (1998): India’s Economic
Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi.
Generic Elective II: Indian Economy II
Course Description: This paper is the part II of Indian economy deals with the
external sector, financial markets in India, Indian Public Finances and
Economic Reforms. This paper also troughs some light on current challenges of
Indian Economy.
Basic Readings:
1. Kapila U. Indian economy since Independence. Academic Foundation,
New Delhi
2. Misra, S. K. and Puri V. K. Indian Economy — Its Development
Experience. Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai
3. Dutt R. and Sundharam K. P. M. Indian Economy. S. Chand & Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Agarawala, A. N. Indian Economy, New Age Publications, New Delhi
5. Panagariya, Arvind (2008): India: the Emerging Giant, Oxford
University Press, New York
6. Acharya, S. and Mohan, R. (Eds.) (2010): India’s Economy:
Performance and Challenges, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
7. Ahluwalia, I. J. and Little, I. M. D. (Eds.) (1998): India’s Economic
Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi.
Education
Education being an operational area, every citizen perceives several issues related to it through
personal experience. The student-teachers need to understand the main issues that touch their
functioning as also situate themselves in context. Such an understanding on at least a few issues
and concerns will equip student teachers to be ready for dealing with other issues and concerns in
the field. This is very relevant as it may not be possible to bring under scrutiny all issues and
concerns.
Since, concerns and issues cannot and should not be 'informed' like 'ready to cook facts', the
course is designed in such a fashion that prospective teachers would be encouraged to come to
terms with concerns and issues that would emerge out of their reasoned engagement with
contemporary educational reality in the light of professed humanistic values,
Course Objectives
On completion of the course the students shall be able to:
explain normative vision of Indian Society
explain the view points of Indian thinkers on Education
elaborate the contemporary issues like universalisation of school education, RTE
act -2009 and Rastriya Madhyamika sikshya Abhiyan
identify importance of common school system
Unit – 1 Normative vision of Indian Education
Normative orientation of Indian Education: A historical enquiry.
Constitutional provisions on education that reflect national ideas :
Democracy, Equity, Liberty, Secularism and social justice
India as an evolving nation state : Vision, nature and salient feature –
Democratic and secular polity, federal structure : Implications for
educational system .
Aims and purposes of education drawn from the normative vision.
Unit – 2 Vision of Indian Education : Four Indian thinkers
An overview of salient features of the “Philosophy and Practice” of
education advocated by these thinkers.
o Rabindranath Tagore : Liberationist pedagogy
o M.K. Gandhi : Basic Education
o Jiddu Krishnamurty : Education for Individual and social
Transformation
o Sir Aurobindo : integral Education
Unit – 3 Concern for Equality in Education: Concerns and Issues
Universalisation of school education
(i) Issues of (a) Universal enrollment
(b) Universal Retention
(c) Universal success
(ii) Issues of quality and equity
INTRODUCTION
Assessment is considered to be one of the most crucial aspects of any teaching learning process,
as it helps the teacher to record the growth of their students, planning for instructional strategy
and most importantly helps to assess their own growth over the years. An effective method of
assessment in the classroom helps to create conducive learning environment and a teacher must
have to know different techniques of assessment which may improve students’ learning. The key
issues that involve in assessment are how to assess, when to assess, and what will be its
implication on students learning. The paper outlines the above mentioned questions and different
issues that involves in assessment.
Course Objectives
After completion of the course the students shall be able to:
describe the role of assessment in education.
differentiate measurement, assessment and evaluation.
establish the relationship among measurement, assessment and evaluation.
explain different forms of assessment that aid student learning.
use wide range of assessment tools and techniques and construct these
appropriately.
classify educational objectives in terms of specific behavioral form
prepare a good achievement test on any school subject
REFERENCES
GE-2 Practical
Reading List:
A. Easchman et al (eds) The Cult of Jagannath and Regional Tradition of Orissa, Manohar,
New Delhi, 1978.
A. K. Mishra, Intellectual Tradition of Orissa, Bhubaneswar, 2006.
-----------------, The Raj, Nationalists and Reforms, Bhubaneswar, 2007.
…………….., Indian Culture, Science and Technology (with special emphasis on Odisha),
2011.
B.C. Ray, Orissa under the Mughals
------------, Orissa under the Marahatas
------------, Foundation of British Orissa
B.K. Mallik, Medieval Orissa: Literature, Society, Economy, Bhubaneswar, 1996
---------------, Paradigms of Dissent and Protest: Social Movements in Eastern India (1400-
1700 AD Manahar, New Delhi, 2004.
J. Dora, Sakta Monuments of Orissa, A Study of Art, Architecture and Iconography, New
Delhi, 2010.
K.C. Mishra, The Cult Jagannath.
M.N. Das (ed) Sidelights on History and Culture of Orissa, Vidyapuri
M. A. Haq, Muslim Administration in Orissa
A.C. Pradhan, A Study of History of Orissa, Bhubaneswar, Panchsheel
K.C. Panigrahi, History of Orissa, Cuttack, Kitab Mahal, First edition, 1981
Chittaranjan Das, A Glimpse into Oriya Literature, Orissa Sahitya Akademi, Bhubaneswar,
1962
K.B. Tripathi, The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar
K.C. Panigrahi, Sarala Dasa, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1975
Khageswar Mahapatra, (ed), Charyagitika
GENERIC ELECTIVE II: FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN INDIA
Texts prescribed
This paper is designed to equip students with writing skills needed for
the digital medium.
Unit 1
Similarities and differences between writing for the print media
and writing for the electronic media
New Media—definition, function
Unit 2
Copywriting; writing for commercials
Unit 3
Writing for the web: e-mail and blogging
Unit 4
Website content writing
Unit 5
Online Journalism
Suggested Reading:
Essential Readings
Jagger, Alison. (1983) Feminist Politics and Human Nature. U.K.: Harvester Press, pp. 25-
350.
Supplementary Readings:
http://www.du.ac.in/fileadmin/DU/Academics/course_material/hrge_06.pdf
Lerner, Gerda. (1986) The Creation of Patriarchy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rowbotham, Shiela. (1993) Women in Movements. New York and London: Routledge, Section I,
pp. 27-74 and 178-218.
Jayawardene, Kumari. (1986) Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London: Zed Books,
pp. 1-24, 71-108, and Conclusion.
Forbes, Geraldine (1998) Women in Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.
1-150.
Supplementary Readings:
Eisentein, Zillah. (1979) Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism. New York:
Monthly Review Press, pp. 271-353.
Funk, Nanette & Mueller, Magda. (1993) Gender, Politics and Post-Communism. New York and
London: Routledge, Introduction and Chapter 28.
Chaudhuri, Maiyatree. (2003) ‘Gender in the Making of the Indian Nation State’, in Rege,
Sharmila. (ed.) The Sociology of Gender: The Challenge of Feminist Sociological Knowledge. New
Delhi: Sage.
Banarjee, Sikata. (2007) ‘Gender and Nationalism: The Masculinisation of Hinduism and Female
Political Participation’, in Ghadially, Rehana. (ed.) Urban Women in Contemporary India: A
Reader. New Delhi: Sage.
Roy, Kumkum. (1995) ‘Where Women are Worshipped, There Gods Rejoice: The Mirage of the
Ancestress of the Hindu Women’, in Sarkar, Tanika & Butalia, Urvashi. (eds.) Women and the
Hindu Right. Delhi: Kali for Women, pp. 10-28.
Chakravarti, Uma. (1988) ‘Beyond the Altekarian Paradigm: Towards a New Understanding of
Gender Relations in Early Indian History’, Social Scientist, Volume 16, No. 8.
Banerjee, Nirmala. (1999) ‘Analysing Women’s work under Patriarchy’ in Sangari, Kumkum &
Chakravarty, Uma. (eds.) From Myths to Markets: Essays on Gender. Delhi: Manohar.
Additional Readings
Gandhi, Nandita & Shah, Nandita. (1991) The Issues at Stake – Theory and Practice in
Contemporary Women’s Movement in India. Delhi: Zubaan, pp. 7-72.
Shinde, Tarabai (1993) ‘Stri-Purush Tulna’, in Tharu, Susie & Lalita, K. (eds.) Women Writing in
India, 600 BC to the Present. Vol. I. New York: Feminist Press.
Desai, Neera & Thakkar, Usha. (2001) Women in Indian Society. New Delhi: National Book Trust.
GENERIC ELECTIVE II: GOVERNANCE:
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Objectives: This paper deals with concepts and different dimensions of governance highlighting
the major debates in the contemporary times. There is a need to understand the importance of
the concept of governance in the context of a globalising world, environment, administration,
development. The essence of governance is explored through the various good governance
initiatives introduced in India.
READINGS
B. Chakrabarty and M. Bhattacharya, (eds.) The Governance Discourse. New Delhi: Oxford
University Press,1998
Surendra Munshi and Biju Paul Abraham [eds.] , Good Governance, Democratic Societies And
Globalisation, Sage Publishers, 2004
B. Nayar (ed.), Globalization and Politics in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007 pp. 218-
240.
Smita Mishra Panda , Engendering Governance Institutions: State, Market And Civil Society,
Sage Publications,2008
Neera Chandhoke, State And Civil Society Explorations In Political Theory , Sage Publishers,1995
J. Dreze and A. Sen, India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity. New
Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
Burns H Weston and David Bollier, Green Governance: Ecological Survival, Human Rights, and
the Law of the Commons, Cambridge University Press, 2013
Bina Agarwal, Gender And Green Governance , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Pranab Bardhan and Dilip Mookherjee, Decentralization And Local Governance In Developing
Countries: A Comparative Perspective, MIT Press, 2006
T.R. Raghunandan, Decentralization And Local Governments: The Indian Experience, Readings
On The Economy, Polity And Society, Orient Blackswan, 2013
Mary John, ‘Women in Power? Gender, Caste and Politics of Local Urban Governance’, in
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 42(39), 2007
Niraja Gopal Jayal , Democracy and the State: Welfare, Secularism, and Development in
Contemporary India, Oxford University Press, 1999
Reetika Khera[ed.], The Battle for Employment Guarantee, Oxford University Press,2011
Nalini Juneja, Primary Education for All in the City of Mumbai: The Challenge Set By Local Actors'
, International Institute For Educational Planning, UNESCO : Paris, 2001
Maxine Molyneux and Shahra Razavi , Gender, Justice, Development, and Rights , Oxford
University Press, 2002
Jugal Kishore, National Health Programs of India: National Policies and Legislations, Century
Publications, 2005
Jean Drèze and Amartya Sen, India, Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Oxford
University Press, 1995
K. Lee and Mills, The Economic Of Health In Developing Countries, Oxford University Press,1983
K. Vijaya Kumar, Right to Education Act 2009: Its Implementation as to Social Development in
India, Akansha Publishers, 2012
Amartya Sen and Jean Dreze, Omnibus: Poverty and Famines, Hunger and Public Action,
India- Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Oxford University Press, 1998
Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen, An Uncertain Glory: India And Its Contradictions, Princeton
University Press, 2013
Reetika Khera- Rural Poverty And Public Distribution System, EPW, Vol-XLVIII,No.45-46,Nov
2013
Pradeep Chaturvedi , Women And Food Security: Role Of Panchayats , Concept Publishing
House, 2002
Bidyut Mohanty, “Women, Right to Food and Role of Panchayats”, Mainstream, Vol. LII, No.
42, October 11, 2014
Essential readings:
1.Bottommore. T.B. 1972, Sociology: A guide to problems and literature. Bombay
:George Allen and Unwin (India)
2.Harlambos, M.1998. Sociology: Themes and perspectives. New Delhi Oxford
University Press
3.Inkeles, Alex, 1987. What is Sociology? New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India
4.Jaiaram, No. 1988 . What is Sociology .Madras:Macmillan, India :
5. Johnson, Harry M. 1995. Sociology: A Systematic Introduction. New Delhi ,
Allied Publishers
6.Schaefer, Richard T. and Robert P. Lamm. 1999 Sociology. New Delhi Tata-Mac
Graw Hill.
GENERIC ELECTIVE II: INDIAN SOCIETY
Every society has its own peculiar structure and there are some
institutions universal to every society, but with their unique
manifestations in each society. There are some change agents and
initiatives that enable the society to change with the passage of time.
This paper focuses on the structure of the Indian society and the
changing aspects with the processes operating, change agents and
initiatives.
1. Meghadutam (Purvamegha)
2. Gita (Chapter.XV)
3. Prose Writing (Essay in Sanskrit)