Stat 244 Cheatsheet

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P(AIBC P

Bayesian theorem:P(A/B)
ANB) ASPA)
=

Discrete:

poisson distruction:discrete random variable. f(Kix) Pr(X=k)


=

**
=

E(X) Var(x) 5
=
=

Bernoulli distribution:f(k:p)=pR(H-p)H E(X) p =

Var (x) P(rp) p9


=
=

puzzionaminliCan(PRCPIU E(x) npVar(x):npg xp (59)


=

=11 -

ps-.pdiscrete. Ex Var x =
Negative Biomial:P(X n)
(951) pK(1-p(n-k E(x) *
=

=
=

5a Xca
Continuous;
Uniform distribution. f(x):a F(x) =

Exponential distribution:
(xy
xx
x70
pdf f(X x) cdf:F(Xix)(1 -2*x
=
=

xcp
E(x) *
=
Var(x) =
Gamma distribution: f(x) 2a) x8
=
-

e-x*for x20 U(a) fota--+d+


=

(9,N) (1,5) is
exporential
Normal distributionsfy, 62)
f(x) xpe-1x-URKS.
=

N10.1) standard normal:


f(x) ye x
= -

·
for continuous distribution:p(Xx) 0 for X =
=

· Indicator Variable 1) A 25! if Aoccussee not occur

·
Functions of a random variable:Y=gix) Ycannot have more values than X

Var (x) E((X-E(X(R)


=

(789x(x).
=

(x- (uxdX =
5px(x). (x (2x)" Variatbx) PVar(x)
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E(X) 3x px(x) f8xfx(x)dX Var (x) E(XY E(X)


= -
=

= -

Markov's inequality:P(XF+) Y=t.13xIt).ECY(=0.P(Y= 0) ++. PLYt) t.P(X=t)


=
=
=
1E(X)
=

·
Chelysher's inequality:P11X-(0x (It) G
Jointdistributions:
marginal conditional marginal:Fx(x) P(X<X)
=

independent if Fx, y(x,y) Fx(x)Fy (y)


=

IPIAN Bi) conditional:P(A)


=

if independent E(X-Y) E(X) E(Y) =


ZP (A/Bi)P(Bi) -

E(X.Y)
Sx(yx.xx,y(x,y)dy.dX SxSyx-x.8x(x)fy(y)dydx 1)(xxfx(x)dX). ((yy.fy(y)dy) E(X).E(Y)
=
=

=
=

also, for function g.bglx)hlY) EGg(Xh(Y) Eg(X)C.ECh/Y1S =

order statistics: Fxcy(x) =


1 -

11 -

F(X))
"

COUNX,Y) E( (X(X). (Y (Y)) = F(XY) ENCELY) cour(X,Y) CoIXY


-
-
= =

Var (x+Y) Var (x) +Var(Y) 2001X,Y)


= +

Var (x1 +x2 +


... -
Xn) EVar(xi) +2Z
= Ov(Xi, Xj)
jj
XAY IS COU(X.Y) 0
=

Var(x+Y) Var(x) Var(Y)


=
+

Conditional Expectation:
E(X(Y x) 5,xfx(y(x(Y)dxTower law:E(Y) ECELY (X)
=
=

Law of total variance:Var(Y) Elar(Y(x)S VarlE(Y(x() =


+

E (VarLY(x) VarIY) =

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