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    考古題

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    洪允升
    1. Legendre polynomials can be expressed as a sum involving factorials and powers of x. The formula for P7(x) is given. 2. A matrix is given that diagonalizes another matrix. The integral formulas for P0(x) through P3(x) are obtained. 3. The system of differential equations for x1, x2, x3 is solved.

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    考古題

    Uploaded by

    洪允升
    20 views1 page
    1. Legendre polynomials can be expressed as a sum involving factorials and powers of x. The formula for P7(x) is given. 2. A matrix is given that diagonalizes another matrix. The integral formulas for P0(x) through P3(x) are obtained. 3. The system of differential equations for x1, x2, x3 is solved.

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    1. Legendre polynomials can be expressed as a sum involving factorials and powers of x. The formula for P7(x) is given. 2. A matrix is given that diagonalizes another matrix. The integral formulas for P0(x) through P3(x) are obtained. 3. The system of differential equations for x1, x2, x3 is solved.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views1 page

    考古題

    Uploaded by

    洪允升
    1. Legendre polynomials can be expressed as a sum involving factorials and powers of x. The formula for P7(x) is given. 2. A matrix is given that diagonalizes another matrix. The integral formulas for P0(x) through P3(x) are obtained. 3. The system of differential equations for x1, x2, x3 is solved.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    1.

    f (x) = sin(πx/2) pn = P2n (x) dx


    −1
    2. f (x) = e−x
    Let An be the coefficient of xn in Pn (x) and show
    3. f (x) = sin2 (x)
    that the polynomial
    4. f (x) = cos(x) − sin(x) The final of Engineering Mathematics 1 An
    5. q(x) = Pn (x) − xPn−1 (x)
    ! An−1
    −1 for 10:20~12:10
    −1 ≤ x ≤ 0, January 15, 2021
    f (x) =
    1 for 0 < x ≤ 1 has degree at most n − 1. Write Pn (x) in terms of
    q(x) and Pn−1 (x) and show that
    1. (20%)
    6. f (x) = (x + 1) cos(x)
    (a) (10%) Legendre polynomials can be shown, An
    # 1
    7. It can be shown that pn = xPn (x)Pn−1 (x) dx.
    An−1 −1
    [n/2]
    " (2n − 2k)! Using the recurrence relation, show from this that
    Pn (x) = (−1)k xn−2k ,
    2n k!(n − k)!(n − 2k)!
    k=0
    where, for any number r, An[r] is
    n the largest
    pn = pn−1 .
    integer
    where, for not exceeding
    any number r, [r]r.is Use this formula
    the largest integer to obtain P7(x). An−1 2n + 1
    not exceeding r. Use this formula to obtain P7 (x)
    Use Theorem 18.2 to insert An in this equation to
    through P10 (x).Gamma function is, Γ(𝑥) = % 𝑡 !"# 𝑒 "$ 𝑑𝑡 , prove that Γ(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥Γ(𝑥)
    (b) (10%) ∫& show that
    8. There is an integral formula for Legendre polyno- 2n − 1
    pn = pn−1 .
    mials: 2n + 1
    Finally, use an induction argument to determine pn
    2. (20%) Produce
    Pn (x) = a matrice,
    1 π$
    x + xP,2 −that diagonalizes the given matrice below,
    % # &n
    1 cos(θ) dθ. in terms of n.
    π 0
    11. Use the generating function to show that
    Use–7 0 1 to0 obtain P0 (x) through P3 (x).
    æ 0 1 1 0ö
    this formula

    ç Let Q0 (x)2denote
    0 ÷ the integral.
    ∞
    9. Derive the integral for Pthat
    (x) is, P-1in
    given APProblem
    = diagonal
    8. matrice 1 1
    "
    n
    Hint–4
    P (1/2) = √ .
    n+1 n
    è 0 0 0 0ø n Use integration n=0
    2 3

    3. (20%) Solve,

    x'1= -4x1+x2+x3 ❦

    x'2= x1+5x2-x3
    x'3= x2-3x3

    4. (20%) Solve,

    æ-3 1 ö æ-6ö
    X' = çè 1 -3÷ø X + çè 2 ÷ø e-2t

    5. (20%) Solve,

    1 0 1
    X' = - 1 1 0 1 X
    −2 0 −1

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