Activity 6

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Basedon Chapter

Vector Algebra
To verifythat angle
lOBJECTIVE in a semi-circle is a right angle, using vector

method. MATERIALS REQUIRED


Cardboard White paper
I Prerequisite Knowledge Rubber bands " Nails
Pythagoras
Knowledge of circle and its properties, " Fevicol
Pencil/pen
theorem and knowledge of vectors. Protractor " Paper arrow heads
Procedure
the same ei..
1. Take a thick cardboard of size 30 cm x 30 cm and paste a white paper of
on it using fevicol.
2. Draw a circle on the paper with centre O and radius 10 cm.
3. Drawa diameter AB of the circle.
4. Take points CandD on the circumference of the circle as shown in Fig. 1.

D
p

-a

Fig. 1
5. Fix nails at the
Aand B. Now,
points O, A, B, Cand D. Fix a
stretch the points
band between the points Orubber band to the pointrubber
C.
band between the rubber
fix another
it to theSimilarly,
and A, and
rubber band and fix it stretch point D and take another
at point Oand stretch itbetween the points B and D.
to the point C as Now, fx the fourth rubber band
6. Stick arrowheads on the shown in figure.
rubber band
7.
show them as vectors, as
shownin thealong
figure.
OA, OB, OC, OD, AC, BO, AD and BD to
Using protractor, measure the
i.e., ZACB = 90°. angle between the vectors AC
and BC,
481
Mathematics Laboratory Activity Book-XII

y, measure the angle between the vectors AD and BD,i.e., ZADB = 90


the above process bytaking some more points on the semi-circle and me:
les.

le formed between two yectors in a semi-circle is a right angle.

easurement (Fig. 1) we have:


OBSERVATION TABLE

|OB|=|OD| |AC| |BC| |Ac{+|BC |AB| |AD| |BD| JAD+


:a=p=

ZACB = and AC. BC =


ZADB = and AD. BD =
semi-circle is a right angle.

i that angle in a semi-circle is a right angle, using vector method.

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