1.14 MMC Lesson

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Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.

4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations
Learning Targets:
 Use and interpret various forms of quadratics functions
 Identify key features of a quadratic function

As practiced in the lesson, if all key features (x-intercepts, y-intercept and vertex) are to be identified, it
is sometimes necessary to express a function in an equivalent form. The forms and key features found
include the following:

Form Key Features Easily Identified


Vertex Form: y = a(x – h)2 + k vertex (h, k)
y-intercept (replace x with 0, and simplify)
Factored Form: y = (x + a)(x + b) x-intercepts from factors
y-intercept by replacing x with 0, and simplifying
Standard Form: y = ax2 +bx + c y-intercept is c (replace x with 0, and simplify)

PART 1: Vertex Form to Standard Form (Identifying the y-intercept):

Use prior knowledge to simplify expression, and write terms in descending order.

Vertex Form y = 2(x – 1)2 + 3


y = 2(x2 – 2x + 1) + 3 Multiply (x – 1)(x – 1), and simplify.
y = 2x2 – 4x + 2 + 3 Distribute 2.
Standard Form y = 2x2 – 4x + 5 Simplify.

TRY IT OUT: Write each quadratic function in standard form and identify the y-intercept of each
function.

1. y = 3(x + 2)2 + 1 2. y = (x – 2)2 + 2

Standard Form: _______________ Standard Form: _______________

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)

3. y = -(x + 1)2 – 1 4. y = -2(x – 4)2 - 3

Standard Form: _______________ Standard Form: _______________

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)


Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

PART 2: Factored Form to Standard Form:

Use prior knowledge to simplify expression, and write terms in descending order.

Factored Form y = 3(x – 2)(x – 1)


y = 3(x2 – x – 2x + 2) Multiply (x – 2)(x – 1) using Distributive Property.
y = 3(x2 – 3x + 2) Simplify.
Standard Form y = 3x2 – 9x + 6 Distribute 3.

TRY IT OUT: Write quadratic function in standard form.

1. y = -2(x + 2)(x – 1) 2. y = (x + 4)(x + 3)

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)

3. y = 3(2x – 1)(x – 1) 4. y = (5x + 1)(x - 3)

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)


Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

PART 3: Standard Form to Factored Form (Identifying the x-intercepts):

This will require new knowledge in factoring quadratic expressions.

Standard Form y = 2x2+ 4x – 6


y = 2(x2 + 2x – 3) Factor out common factor of 2.
Factored Form y = 2(x + 3)(x – 1) Factor quadratic expression.

TRY IT OUT: Write quadratic function in factored form.

1. y = x2 + 5x + 6 2. y = 2x2 - x – 1

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

3. y = x2 - 5x + 6 4. y = x2 - 5x – 6

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

5. y = 3x2 - 6x + 3 6. y = x2 - 3x – 10

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

7. y = x2 - 4x + 4 8. y = 2x2 + 4x – 70

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

9. y = x2 - 17x + 72 10. y = 5x2 + 35x + 60

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:
Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

PART 4: Standard Form to Vertex Form:

*Reason to change would be to identify vertex. This will require new knowledge in completing the
square.

Standard Form y = x2 + 4x – 6
y = (x2 + 4x + 4) – 3 – 4 Add 4 to complete the square. Subtract 4 to
keep equation balanced.
Vertex Form y = (x + 2)2 – 7 Write in factored form, and simplify.

Standard Form y = 2x2 + 4x – 10


y = 2(x2 + 2x – 5) Factor out 2.
y = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – 5 – 1] Add 1 to complete the square. Subtract 1 to
keep equation balanced.
y = 2[(x + 1)2 – 6] Write in factored form, and simplify.
Vertex Form y = 2(x + 1)2 - 12 Distribute 2.

TRY IT OUT: Write quadratic function in vertex form.

1. y = x2 + 6x – 2 2. y = x2 + 8x – 1

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥: 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥:

3. y = 2x2 + 4x + 6 4. y = 3x2 + 12x – 6

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥: 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥:

5. y = x2 + 12x + 2 6. y = x2 + 5x + 1

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥: 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥:
Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

ANSWER KEY
As practiced in the lesson, if all key features (x-intercepts, y-intercept and vertex) are to be identified, it
is sometimes necessary to express a function in an equivalent form. The forms and key features found
include the following:

Form Key Features Easily Identified


Vertex Form: y = a(x – h)2 + k vertex (h, k)
y-intercept (replace x with 0, and simplify)
Factored Form: y = (x + a)(x + b) x-intercepts from factors
y-intercept by replacing x with 0, and simplifying
Standard Form: y = ax2 +bx + c y-intercept is c (replace x with 0, and simplify)

PART 1: Vertex Form to Standard Form (Identifying the y-intercept):

Use prior knowledge to simplify expression, and write terms in descending order.

Vertex Form y = 2(x – 1)2 + 3


y = 2(x2 – 2x + 1) + 3 Multiply (x – 1)(x – 1), and simplify.
y = 2x2 – 4x + 2 + 3 Distribute 2.
Standard Form y = 2x2 – 4x + 5 Simplify.

TRY IT OUT: Write each quadratic function in standard form and identify the y-intercept of each
function.

1. y = 3(x + 2)2 + 1 2. y = (x – 2)2 + 2

Standard Form: _______________ Standard Form: _______________

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)

3. y = -(x + 1)2 – 1 4. y = -2(x – 4)2 - 3


Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

Standard Form: _______________ Standard Form: _______________

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)

PART 2: Factored Form to Standard Form:

Use prior knowledge to simplify expression, and write terms in descending order.

Factored Form y = 3(x – 2)(x – 1)


y = 3(x2 – x – 2x + 2) Multiply (x – 2)(x – 1) using Distributive Property.
y = 3(x2 – 3x + 2) Simplify.
Standard Form y = 3x2 – 9x + 6 Distribute 3.

TRY IT OUT: Write quadratic function in standard form.

1. y = -2(x + 2)(x – 1) 2. y = (x + 4)(x + 3)

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)

3. y = 3(2x – 1)(x – 1) 4. y = (5x + 1)(x - 3)

y-intercept: ( ________ , ________) y-intercept: ( ________ , ________)


Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

PART 3: Standard Form to Factored Form (Identifying the x-intercepts):

This will require new knowledge in factoring quadratic expressions.

Standard Form y = 2x2+ 4x – 6


y = 2(x2 + 2x – 3) Factor out common factor of 2.
Factored Form y = 2(x + 3)(x – 1) Factor quadratic expression.

TRY IT OUT: Write quadratic function in factored form.

1. y = x2 + 5x + 6 2. y = 2x2 - x – 1

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

3. y = x2 - 5x + 6 4. y = x2 - 5x – 6

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

5. y = 3x2 - 6x + 3 6. y = x2 - 3x – 10

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

7. y = x2 - 4x + 4 8. y = 2x2 + 4x – 70

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

9. y = x2 - 17x + 72 10. y = 5x2 + 35x + 60


Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠:

PART 4: Standard Form to Vertex Form:

*Reason to change would be to identify vertex. This will require new knowledge in completing the
square.

Standard Form y = x2 + 4x – 6
y = (x2 + 4x + 4) – 3 – 4 Add 4 to complete the square. Subtract 4 to
keep equation balanced.
Vertex Form y = (x + 2)2 – 7 Write in factored form, and simplify.

Standard Form y = 2x2 + 4x – 10


y = 2(x2 + 2x – 5) Factor out 2.
y = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – 5 – 1] Add 1 to complete the square. Subtract 1 to
keep equation balanced.
y = 2[(x + 1)2 – 6] Write in factored form, and simplify.
Vertex Form y = 2(x + 1)2 - 12 Distribute 2.

TRY IT OUT: Write quadratic function in vertex form.

1. y = x2 + 6x – 2 2. y = x2 + 8x – 1

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥: 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥:
Math 2 (L1-6) A.SSE.1, 2, 3, F.IF.8, A.REI.4
Assessment Title: Finding Forms of a Quadratic Summary
Unit 3: Quadratic Functions Working with Equations

3. y = 2x2 + 4x + 6 4. y = 3x2 + 12x – 6

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥: 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥:

5. y = x2 + 12x + 2 6. y = x2 + 5x + 1

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥: 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥:

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