MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes User Manual
MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes User Manual
MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes User Manual
User Manual
*P071212104*
071-2121-04
xx MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
ZZZ
User Manual
www.tektronix.com
071-2121-04
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are
protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all
previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
e*Scope, iView, OpenChoice, TekSecure, and TekVPI are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
MagniVu and Wave Inspector are trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Tektronix is an authorized licensee of the CompactFlash® trademark.
PictBridge is a registered trademark of the Standard of Camera & Imaging Products Association CIPA DC-001-2003 Digital Photo
Solutions for Imaging Devices.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date
of original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product. Batteries are excluded from this warranty. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty
period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping
the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of
purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which
the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other
charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
[W16 – 15AUG04]
P6516 Probe
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of
original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product. Batteries are excluded from this warranty. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty
period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping
the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of
purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which
the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other
charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
[W15 – 15AUG04]
P6139A Probe
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of
shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective
product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and
replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced
parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period
and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the
product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall
be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
General Safety Summary . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . v
Compliance Information .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. vii
EMC Compliance. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. vii
Safety Compliance .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ix
Environmental Considerations.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . xi
Preface .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. xii
Key Features .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xiii
Conventions Used in This Manual. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xiii
Installation.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . 1
Before Installation . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 1
Operating Considerations. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 6
Connecting Probes.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 9
Securing the Oscilloscope . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 10
Powering On the Oscilloscope . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 11
Powering Off the Oscilloscope.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 12
Functional Check. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 12
Compensating a Passive Voltage Probe . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 13
Application Module Free Trial. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 14
Installing an Application Module . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 15
Changing the User Interface Language . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 15
Changing the Date and Time . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 16
Signal Path Compensation .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 18
Upgrading Firmware . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 19
Connecting Your Oscilloscope to a Computer . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 22
Connecting a USB Keyboard to Your Oscilloscope. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 26
Get Acquainted with the Instrument . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 27
Front-Panel Menus and Controls .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 27
Front-Panel Connectors .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 38
Side-Panel Connector.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 38
Rear-Panel Connectors . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 39
Acquire the Signal .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . 40
Setting Up Analog Channels. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 40
Using the Default Setup. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 43
Using Autoset . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 44
Acquisition Concepts. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 45
How the Analog Acquisition Modes Work .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 46
Changing the Acquisition Mode, Record Length, and Delay Time. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 47
Using Roll Mode.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 49
Setting Up a Serial or Parallel Bus . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 50
Setting Up Digital Channels . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 62
When and Why to Turn On MagniVu . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 64
Using MagniVu . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 64
Trigger Setup . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 66
Triggering Concepts. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 66
Choosing a Trigger Type.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 69
Selecting Triggers . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . 70
Triggering on Buses. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 72
Checking Trigger Settings . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 78
Using Sequence Trigger (A (Main) and B (Delayed)).. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 78
Starting and Stopping an Acquisition. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 80
Display Waveform Data .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 81
Adding and Removing a Waveform .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 81
Setting the Display Style and Persistence . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 81
Setting Waveform Intensity .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 84
Scaling and Positioning a Waveform . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 85
Setting Input Parameters . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 86
Positioning and Labeling Bus Signals . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 90
Positioning, Scaling, and Grouping Digital Channels.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 91
Viewing Digital Channels . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 92
Annotating the Screen . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 93
Viewing the Trigger Frequency . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 94
Analyze Waveform Data.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 95
Taking Automatic Measurements.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 95
Selecting Automatic Measurements.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 96
Customizing an Automatic Measurement .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 100
Taking Manual Measurements with Cursors .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 103
Setting Up a Histogram . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 107
Using Math Waveforms . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 110
Using FFT .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 111
Using Advanced Math.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 113
Using Reference Waveforms . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 114
Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 116
Analyzing Power . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 121
Save and Recall Information . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 122
Saving a Screen Image . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 124
Saving and Recalling Waveform Data. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 125
Saving and Recalling Setups . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 127
Saving with One Button Push .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 129
Printing a Hard Copy. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 130
Erasing Oscilloscope Memory .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 135
Using Application Modules .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 137
Application Examples.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 138
Taking Simple Measurements .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 138
Analyzing Signal Detail . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 145
Triggering on a Video Signal. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 149
Capturing a Single-Shot Signal. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 151
Correlating Data with a TLA5000 Logic Analyzer. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 154
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Compliance Information
This section lists the EMC (electromagnetic compliance), safety, and environmental standards with which the instrument
complies.
EMC Compliance
EC Declaration of Conformity – EMC
Meets intent of Directive 2004/108/EC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was demonstrated to the following
specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
EN 61326-1:2006, EN 61326-2-1:2006. EMC requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use. 1 2 3 4
CISPR 11:2003. Radiated and conducted emissions, Group 1, Class A
IEC 61000-4-2:2001. Electrostatic discharge immunity
IEC 61000-4-3:2002. RF electromagnetic field immunity 5
IEC 61000-4-4:2004. Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
IEC 61000-4-5:2001. Power line surge immunity
IEC 61000-4-6:2003. Conducted RF immunity 6
IEC 61000-4-11:2004. Voltage dips and interruptions immunity 7
European Contact.
Tektronix UK, Ltd.
Western Peninsula
Western Road
Bracknell, RG12 1RF
United Kingdom
1 This product is intended for use in nonresidential areas only. Use in residential areas may cause electromagnetic interference.
2 Emissions which exceed the levels required by this standard may occur when this equipment is connected to a test object.
3 To ensure compliance with the EMC standards listed here, high quality shielded interface cables should be used.
4 Instrument rebooting may be experienced where the EUT takes longer than 10 seconds to recover from a transient immunity test.
5 The increase in trace noise while subjected to the test field (3 V/m over the frequency range 80 MHz to 1 GHz, 1.4 GHz to 2.0 GHz, and
1 V/m from 2.0 GHz to 2.7 GHz, with 80% amplitude modulation at 1 kHz) is not to exceed 8 major division(s) peak-to-peak. Ambient
fields may induce triggering when trigger threshold is offset less than 4 major divisions from ground reference (IEC 61000-4-3).
6 The increase in trace noise while subjected to the injected 3 V test signal is not to exceed 2 major divisions peak-to-peak. Ambient
fields may induce triggering when trigger threshold is offset less than 1 major division from ground reference (IEC 61000-4-6).
7 Performance Criterion C applied at the 70%/25 cycle Voltage-Dip and the 0%/250 cycle Voltage-Interruption test levels
(IEC 61000-4-11).
Safety Compliance
EC Declaration of Conformity – Low Voltage
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
EN 61010-1: 2001. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use.
Canadian Certification
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1:2004. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use. Part 1.
Additional Compliances
IEC 61010-1: 2001. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use.
Equipment Type
Test and measuring equipment.
Safety Class
Class 1 – grounded product.
Pollution Degree
Pollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1). Note: Rated for indoor use only.
Overvoltage Category
Overvoltage Category I (as defined in IEC 61010-1).
Environmental Considerations
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Equipment Recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The
equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the
product’s end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural
resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are
reused or recycled appropriately.
This symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according
to Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and
batteries. For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web
site (www.tektronix.com).
Mercury Notification. This product uses an LCD backlight lamp that contains mercury. Disposal may be regulated due
to environmental considerations. Please contact your local authorities or, within the United States, refer to the E-cycling
Central Web page (www.eiae.org) for disposal or recycling information.
Preface
This manual describes the installation and operation of the following oscilloscopes:
Key Features
MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series instruments can help you verify, debug, and characterize electronic designs. Key features
include:
1 GHz, 500 MHz, and 350 MHz bandwidths
2 and 4 channel models
Sample rates up to 5 GS/s on all analog channels
10 M points record length on all channels
50,000 waveforms/second display rate
I2C, SPI, USB 2.0, CAN, LIN, FlexRay, RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, UART, I2S, Left Justified (LJ), Right Justified (RJ), and
TDM bus triggering and analysis (with the appropriate application module and oscilloscope model)
Power analysis application module (optional)
Wave Inspector controls for managing long record lengths, with zoom and pan, play and pause, search and mark
Waveform histograms with measurements on histogram data, automatic measurements, and measurement statistics
10.4 inch (264 mm) XGA color display
Small and lightweight, at 5.5 inches (140 mm) deep and 11 pounds (5 kg)
USB and CompactFlash available for quick and easy storage
Direct printing to any PictBridge-compatible printer
Built-in Ethernet port
USB 2.0 device port for direct PC control of the oscilloscope using USBTMC protocol
OpenChoice documentation and analysis software
NI SignalExpress™ Tektronix Edition productivity and analysis software
Remote viewing and control with e*Scope
Remote control with VISA connectivity
TekVPI Versatile Probe Interface supports active, differential, and current probes for automatic scaling and units
MSO4000 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes also offer:
MagniVu 60.6 ps resolution
Parallel bus triggering and analysis
Per channel threshold settings
16 digital channels
Installation
Before Installation
Unpack the oscilloscope and check that you received all items listed as standard accessories. The following pages list
recommended accessories and probes, instrument options, and upgrades. Check the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com)
for the most current information.
Standard Accessories
Tektronix part
Accessory Description number
MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series English (Option L0) 071-2121-XX
Oscilloscopes User Manual French (Option L1) 071-2122-XX
Italian (Option L2) 071-2123-XX
German (Option L3) 071-2124-XX
Spanish (Option L4) 071-2125-XX
Japanese (Option L5) 071-2126-XX
Portuguese (Option L6) 071-2127-XX
Simple Chinese (Option L7) 071-2128-XX
Traditional Chinese (Option L8) 071-2129-XX
Korean (Option L9) 071-2130-XX
Russian (Option L10) 071-2131-XX
MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series Electronic versions of documents, including 063-4022-XX
Oscilloscopes Documentation Browser the Programmer Manual and the Technical
CD Reference.
NI LabVIEW SignalExpress Tektronix Edition Productivity, analysis, and documentation 063-3967-XX
and Tektronix OpenChoice Desktop CD software
Calibration certificate documenting ——
traceability to national metrology institute(s),
and ISO9001 quality system registration.
Front Panel Overlay French (Option L1) 335-1634-XX
Italian (Option L2) 335-1635-XX
German (Option L3) 335-1636-XX
Spanish (Option L4) 335-1637-XX
Japanese (Option L5) 335-1638-XX
Portuguese (Option L6) 335-1639-XX
Simplified Chinese (Option L7) 335-1640-XX
Traditional Chinese (Option L8) 335-1641-XX
Korean (Option L9) 335-1642-XX
Russian (Option L10) 335-1643-XX
For MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series: Probes One, 500 MHz, 10X passive probe per channel P6139A
Front Cover Hard plastic cover to help protect the instrument 200-4908-00
Optional Accessories
Tektronix part
Accessory Description number
DPO4AUDIO The audio serial triggering and analysis module DPO4AUDIO
enables triggering on I2S, Left Justified (LJ),
Right Justified (RJ), and TDM buses.
DPO4AUTO The automotive serial triggering and analysis DPO4AUTO
module enables triggering on packet level
information on CAN and LIN serial buses, as
well as digital views of the signal, bus views,
bus decoding, search tools, and packet decode
tables with timestamp information
NOTE. LIN works on DPO4000s with serial
numbers greater than C020000 and on all
MSO4000s. Oscilloscopes purchased under
GSA contract may use a different serial
number scheme. Contact Tektronix if you need
more details.
DPO4AUTOMAX The FlexRay, CAN, and LIN serial triggering DPO4AUTOMAX
and analysis module provides FlexRay bus
support as well as all the features of the
DPO4AUTO module (CAN and LIN bus
support).
NOTE. LIN and FlexRay work on DPO4000s
with serial numbers greater than C020000 and
on all MSO4000s. Oscilloscopes purchased
under GSA contract may use a different serial
number scheme. Contact Tektronix if you need
more details.
DPO4COMP The computer triggering and analysis module DPO4COMP
enables triggering on RS-232, RS-422, RS-485
and UART serial buses, search tools, bus
views, bus decoding in hex, binary, and ASCII,
and decode tables with timestamp information
DPO4EMBD The embedded serial triggering and analysis DPO4EMBD
module enables triggering on packet level
information on I2C and SPI serial buses, as
well as digital views of the signal, bus views,
bus decoding, search tools, and packet decode
tables with timestamp information
DPO4PWR The power analysis module supports DPO4PWR
measurements of power quality, switching loss,
harmonics, ripple, modulation, safe operating
area, and slew rate.
The MSO4000 and DPO4000 Series oscilloscopes work with multiple optional probes. (See page 9, Connecting Probes.)
Check the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com) for the most current information.
Operating Considerations
Temperature:
Operating: +0 °C to +50 °C
Nonoperating: -20 °C to +60 °C
Humidity:
Operating: High: 40 °C to 50 °C, 10% to 60% RH
Operating: Low: 0 °C to 40 °C, 10 to 90% RH
Non-operating: High: 40 °C to 60 °C, 5 to 60% RH
Non-operating: Low: 0 °C to 40 °C, 5 to 90% RH
DPO4000 Series
Altitude:
Operating: 3,000 m (about 10,000 ft)
Nonoperating Altitude: 12,192 m (40,000 ft)
Random Vibration:
Operating: 0.31 GRMS, 5 – 500 Hz, 10 minutes per axis, 3 axes (30 minutes total)
Non-operating: 2.46 GRMS, 5 – 500 Hz, 10 minutes per axis, 3 axes (30 minutes total)
Acquisition System: 1 MΩ
The maximum input voltage at the BNC, between center conductor and shield is 400 Vpk (DF ≤ 39.2%), 250 VRMS to 130 kHz
derated to 2.6 VRMS at 500 MHz.
The maximum transient withstand voltage is ± 800 Vpk.
For steady-state sinusoidal waveforms, derate at 20 dB/decade above 200 kHz to 13 Vpk at 3 MHz and above.
Acquisition System: 50 Ω
The maximum input voltage at the BNC, between center conductor and shield is 5 VRMS, with peaks ≤ ±20 V (DF ≤ 6.25%)
Aux In: 1 MΩ
The maximum input voltage at the BNC, between center conductor and shield is 400 Vpk (DF ≤ 39.2%), 250 VRMS to 2 MHz
derated to 5 VRMS at 500 MHz.
The maximum transient withstand voltage is ±800 Vpk.
For steady-state sinosoidal waveforms, derate at 20 dB/decade above 200 kHz to 13 Vpk at 3 MHz and above.
CAUTION. To ensure proper cooling, keep the sides and rear of the instrument clear of obstructions.
Input Voltage:
400 VRMS or 400 V DC; CAT I (2,500 Vpk transient)
300 VRMS or 300 V DC; CAT II (2,500 Vpk transient
150 VRMS or 150 V DC; CAT III (2,500 Vpk transient)
For steady-state, sinusoidal waveforms, derate at 20 dB/decade above 2.5 MHz to 50 VRMS at 20 MHz and above.
Temperature:
Operating: -15 °C to +65 °C ( +5 °F to +149 °F)
Nonoperating: -62 °C to +85 °C ( -80 °F to +185 °F)
Humidity:
Operating: High: 40 °C to 50 °C, 10% to 60% RH
Operating: Low: 0 °C to 40 °C, 10 to 90% RH
Maximum signal swing: 6.0 Vpeak-to-peak centered around the threshold voltage
Input resistance: 20 KΩ
Temperature:
Operating: 0 °C to +50 °C (+32 °F to +122 °F)
Nonoperating: -55 °C to +75 °C (-67 °F to +167 °F)
Altitude:
Operating: 4.5 km (15,000 ft) maximum
Nonoperating: 15 km (50,000 ft) maximum
Cleaning
Inspect the oscilloscope and probes as often as operating conditions require. To clean the exterior surface, perform the
following steps:
1. Remove loose dust on the outside of the oscilloscope and probes with a lint-free cloth. Use care to avoid scratching the
clear glass display filter.
2. Use a soft cloth dampened with water to clean the oscilloscope. Use an aqueous solution of 75% isopropyl alcohol
for more efficient cleaning.
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the surface of the oscilloscope or probes, do not use any abrasive or chemical cleaning
agents.
Connecting Probes
The oscilloscope supports probes with the following:
2. TPA-BNC Adapter
The TPA-BNC Adapter allows you to
use TEKPROBE II probe capabilities,
such as providing probe power, and
passing scaling and unit information to
the oscilloscope.
For more information on the many probes available for use with DPO4000 and MSO4000 Series oscilloscopes, refer to
www.tektronix.com.
Functional Check
Perform this quick functional check to verify that your oscilloscope is operating correctly.
Quick Tips
Use the shortest possible ground lead
and signal path to minimize probe-induced
ringing and distortion on the measured
signal.
Optional application module packages extend the capability of your oscilloscope. You can install up to four application
modules at one time. Application modules go into the two slots with windows in the upper right corner of the front panel.
Two additional slots are directly behind the two that you can see. To use these slots, install the module with the label
facing away from you.
Refer to the Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Application Module Installation Instructions that came with your application
module for instructions on installing and testing an application module.
NOTE. If you remove an application module, the features provided by the application module become unavailable. To
restore the features, turn off the oscilloscope power, reinstall the module and turn on the oscilloscope power.
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Language from the resulting Utility Language Set Date & TekSecure About
Page English Time Erase
lower-bezel menu.
Config Memory
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Set Date & Time. Utility Language Set Date & TekSecure About
Page English Time Erase
Config Memory
Hour
4
Minute
44
Month
May
Day
3
Year
2009
2. Push Utility.
NOTE. Signal Path Compensation does not include calibration to the probe tip. (See page 13, Compensating a Passive
Voltage Probe.)
Upgrading Firmware
To upgrade the firmware of the oscilloscope:
7. Push Utility.
10. Push About. The oscilloscope displays the Utility Language Set Date & TekSecure About
Page English Time Erase
firmware version number.
Config Memory
Using VISA
VISA lets you use your MS-Windows computer to acquire data from your oscilloscope for use in an analysis package that
runs on your PC, such as Microsoft Excel, National Instruments LabVIEW, or a program of your own creation. You can use a
common communications connection, such as USB, Ethernet, or GPIB, to connect the computer to the oscilloscope.
To set up VISA communications between your oscilloscope and a computer:
6. If you are using USB, the system sets itself Utility USB Ethernet GPIB
Page Computer Network 1
up automatically for you, if USB is enabled. I/O Settings
Quick Tips
The CD that is shipped with your oscilloscope includes a variety of Windows-based software tools designed to ensure
efficient connectivity between your oscilloscope and your computer. There are toolbars that speed connectivity with
Microsoft Excel and Word. There is also a standalone acquisition program called the OpenChoice Desktop.
The rear-panel USB 2.0 device port is the correct USB port for computer connectivity. Use the rear- and front-panel USB
2.0 host ports to connect your oscilloscope to USB flash drives. Use the USB Device port to connect your oscilloscope
to a PC or a PictBridge printer.
Using e*Scope
e*Scope lets you access any Internet-connected DPO4000 or MSO4000 Series oscilloscope from a browser on your
workstation, PC, or laptop computer. No matter where you are, your oscilloscope is as close as the nearest browser.
To set up e*Scope communications between your oscilloscope and a Web browser running on a remote computer:
2. Push Utility.
Test Con-
nection
Front-Panel Connectors
1. Logic Probe Connector (on
MSO4000 models only)
2. Channel 1, 2, (3, 4). Channel inputs with
TekVPI Versatile Probe Interface.
3. Aux In. Trigger level range is adjustable
from +8 V to –8 V. The maximum input
voltage is 400V peak, 250V RMS. Input
resistance is 1 MΩ ± 1% in parallel with
13 pF ±2 pF.
4. PROBE COMP. Square wave signal
source to compensate probes. Output
voltage: 0 – 2.5V, amplitude ± 1% behind
1 kΩ ±2%. Frequency: 1 kHz.
5. Ground.
6. Application Module Slots.
Side-Panel Connector
1. Ground strap connector. This is a
receptacle for a grounding strap.
Rear-Panel Connectors
1. Trigger Out. Use the trigger signal
output to synchronize other test
equipment with your oscilloscope. A
LOW to HIGH transition indicates that the
trigger occurred. The logic level for Vout
(HI) is ≥2.5V open circuit; ≥1.0 V into a
50Ω load to ground. The logic level for
Vout (LO) is ≤0.7 V into a load of ≤4 mA;
≤0.25 V into a 50Ω load to ground.
2. XGA Out. Use the XGA Video port
(DB-15 female connector) to show the
oscilloscope display on an external
monitor or projector.
3. LAN. Use the LAN (Ethernet) port (RJ-45
connector) to connect the oscilloscope to
a 10/100 Base-T local area network.
4. Push Autoset.
Quick Tip
Use the zoom feature to see multiple cycles of your signal in the upper part, and a single cycle in the lower part of the
display. (See page 116, Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
0123456789_=+-!@#$%^&*()[]{}<>/~’”\|:,.?
8. Push Select or Enter Character to let the
oscilloscope know that you have picked the
proper character to use.
You can use the lower-bezel buttons to edit Enter Back Delete Clear
Character Space
the label as needed.
Using Autoset
Autoset adjusts the instrument (acquisition, horizontal, trigger, and vertical controls) such that it displays four or five waveform
cycles for analog channels with the trigger near the midlevel, and ten cycles for digital channels.
Autoset works with both the analog and digital channels.
You can also disable the Autoset function if you want to set up a waveform manually. To disable or enable the Autoset function:
Quick Tips
To position the waveform appropriately, Autoset may change the vertical position. Autoset always sets vertical offset
to 0 V.
If you use Autoset when no channels are displayed, the instrument turns on channel one (1) and scales it.
If you use Autoset and the oscilloscope detects a video signal, the oscilloscope automatically sets the trigger type to
video and makes other adjustments to display a stable video signal.
Acquisition Concepts
Before a signal can be displayed, it must pass through the input channel where it is scaled and digitized. Each channel
has a dedicated input amplifier and digitizer. Each channel produces a stream of digital data from which the instrument
extracts waveform records.
Sampling Process
Acquisition is the process of sampling an
analog signal, converting it into digital
data, and assembling it into a waveform
record, which is then stored in acquisition
memory. Input signal Sampled points
Digital values
Real-Time Sampling
DPO4000 and MSO4000 Series Record points
oscilloscopes use real-time sampling.
In real-time sampling, the instrument
digitizes all of the points it acquires using a
single trigger event.
Sampling rate
Waveform Record
The instrument builds the waveform record through use of the following parameters:
1. Push Acquire.
With Delay set to On, turn the Horizontal Position knob counterclockwise to increase the delay. The trigger point will move
to the left and ultimately outside of the acquired waveform. Then you can adjust the Horizontal Scale knob to acquire more
detail around the area of interest at the center of the screen.
When this delay is on, the trigger point separates from the horizontal expansion point. The horizontal expansion point
stays at the center of the screen. The trigger point can move off the screen. When this happens, the trigger marker turns
to point in the direction of the trigger point.
Use the delay feature when you want to acquire waveform detail that is separated from the trigger event by a significant
interval of time. For example, you can trigger on a sync pulse that occurs once every 10 ms and then look at high-speed
signal characteristics that occur 6 ms after the sync pulse.
When the delay feature is set to Off, the expansion point is tied to the trigger point so that scale changes are centered
around the trigger point.
Quick Tips
Switching to Envelope or Average acquisition mode, using digital channels, using math waveforms, turning on a bus,
or switching to Normal trigger will disable Roll mode.
Roll mode is disabled when you set the horizontal scale to 20 ms per division or faster.
NOTE. For all serial bus sources, use any combination of channels 1 through 4, and D15 through D0.
To trigger on serial or parallel bus conditions, refer to Triggering on Buses. (See page 72, Triggering on Buses.)
2. Push Bus. Turn multipurpose knob a to Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
Parallel Inputs Parallel Display Table
scroll through the list of bus types and select
the desired bus: Parallel (MSO4000 Series
only), I2C, SPI, USB, CAN, LIN, FlexRay,
RS-232, or Audio.
The actual menu items shown will depend on
your model oscilloscope and the application
modules installed.
3. Push Define Inputs. The choices depend
on the selected bus.
5. Push B1 Label to edit the label for the Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
Parallel Inputs Parallel Display Table
bus. (See page 41, Labeling Channels and
Buses.)
To acquire data from an I2C bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you select I2C, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Include B1 Label Bus Event
I2C Inputs R/W in I2C Display Table
the appropriate side-bezel menu choices. Address
No
If you select Yes, the oscilloscope displays 7-bit addresses as eight bits, where the eighth bit (LSB) is the R/W bit. It
displays 10-bit addresses as 11 bits where the third bit is the R/W bit.
If you select No, the oscilloscope displays 7-bit addresses as seven bits, and 10-bit addresses as ten bits.
In the physical layer of the I2C protocol, 10 bit I2C addresses are preceded by the five bit code, 11110. The oscilloscope
does not include these five bits in address readouts.
To acquire data from an SPI bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected SPI, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
SPI Inputs SPI Display Table
the appropriate side-bezel menu choices.
You can set the Framing to SS (Slave
Select) or to Idle Time.
You can assign the predefined SCLK, SS,
MOSI, or MISO signals to any channel.
6. Push either side bezel button to set the bit Bit Order
MS First
order of the SPI bus.
Bit Order
LS First
To acquire data from a USB bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected USB, push Define Inputs to Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
USB Inputs USB Display Table
set the USB bus speed and probe type.
Full Speed
8. Push Bus Display and use the side-bezel Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
USB Inputs USB Display Table
buttons to select Bus, Bus and Waveforms,
Full Speed
or Number Format.
If you select the Number Format, turn
multipurpose knob a to select from the following
formats:
Decimal Frame & Address, Hex Data
Decimal Frame & Address, ASCII Data
Hex
Binary
To acquire data from a CAN bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected CAN, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Bit Rate B1 Label Bus Event
CAN Inputs 500 Kbps CAN Display Table
the appropriate side-bezel menu choices.
5. Push Bit Rate and turn multipurpose knob a Bus B1 Define Thresholds Bit Rate B1 Label Bus Event
CAN Inputs 500 Kbps CAN Display Table
to select from the list of predefined bit rates.
Alternately, you can set the bit rate to a
specific value. To do so, select Custom, and
then turn multipurpose knob b to set the bit
rate from 10,000 to 1,000,000.
To acquire data from a LIN bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected LIN, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
LIN Inputs LIN Display Table
the appropriate side-bezel menu choices.
5. Push Configure and the appropriate Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
LIN Inputs LIN Display Table
side-bezel menu choices.
To acquire data from a RS-232 bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected RS-232, push Configure and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
RS-232 Inputs 9600-8-N RS-232 Display Table
the desired side-bezel menu choices.
Use the side-bezel menu to configure the
bus. Use Normal polarity for RS-232 signals
and Inverted polarity for RS-422, RS-485,
and UART buses.
To acquire data from an audio bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected Audio, push Define Input Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
Audio Inputs RS-232 Display Table
and the desired side-bezel menu choices.
NOTE. The oscilloscope displays the decode traces and event tables for all buses with the MSB on the left and LSB
on the right.
For example, an RS-232 signal (after the start bit) might be high, high, high, low, high, low, low, and high. Since the RS-232
protocol uses high for zero and low for one, this value would be 0001 0110.
Since the decode displays the MSB first, the oscilloscope reverses the order of the bits and displays 0110 1000. If the bus
display is set to hex, the value displays as 68. If the bus display is set to ASCII, the value displays as h.
RS-232
6. Push the lower-bezel D15 - D0 button to D15 – D0 Thresholds Edit Labels MagniVu Height
access the D15 - D0 On or Off menu. On/Off On |Off S|ML
Quick Tip
Use the zoom feature to see multiple cycles of the signal in the upper part, and a single cycle in the lower part of the
display. (See page 116, Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
When setting up the logic probe, the first set of eight leads (pins 7 to 0) on the logic probe are marked GROUP 1 on the
lead box. The second set (pins 15 to 8) is marked GROUP 2.
The lead for the first channel in each group is colored blue for easy identification while you connect the logic probe to the
device under test. The other leads are gray.
Digital channels store a high or low state for each sample. The threshold that separates high from low can be set
separately for each channel.
NOTE. MagniVu centers itself around the trigger point. If you turn MagniVu on while using a large record length and you are
looking somewhere other than the trigger point, then the digital signal may be off screen. In most of these cases, you can find
the digital record by looking for the digital signal in the upper overview and panning accordingly.
NOTE. You should turn on MagniVu when light gray shading is displayed to indicate the uncertainty of the edge position. If
the shading is not displayed, you do not need to use MagniVu. (See page 92, Viewing Digital Channels.)
Using MagniVu
1. Push D15 – D0.
2. Push MagniVu and select On. D15 – D0 Thresholds Label MagniVu Height
On/Off On |Off S|ML
Quick Tips
If you think you need more timing resolution, turn on MagniVu to increase the resolution.
MagniVu is always acquired. If the oscilloscope is in a stopped state, you can turn on MagniVu and still get the resolution
without taking another acquisition.
The serial bus features do not use data acquired in MagniVu mode.
Trigger Setup
This section contains concepts and procedures for setting up the oscilloscope to trigger on your signal.
Triggering Concepts
Trigger Event
The trigger event establishes the time-reference point in the waveform record. All waveform record data is located in time
with respect to that point. The instrument continuously acquires and retains enough sample points to fill the pretrigger portion
of the waveform record. That is the part of the waveform that is displayed before, or to the left of, the triggering event on
screen. When a trigger event occurs, the instrument starts acquiring samples to build the posttrigger portion of the waveform
record, that is, the part displayed after or to the right of the trigger event. After a trigger is recognized, the instrument will not
accept another trigger until the acquisition is complete and the holdoff time has expired.
Trigger Modes
The trigger mode determines how the instrument behaves in the absence of a trigger event:
Normal trigger mode enables the instrument to acquire a waveform only when it is triggered. If no trigger occurs, the last
waveform record acquired remains on the display. If no last waveform exists, no waveform is displayed.
Auto trigger mode enables the instrument to acquire a waveform even if a trigger does not occur. Auto mode uses a
timer that starts when the acquisition is started, and the pretrigger information is obtained. If a trigger event is not
detected before the timer times out, the instrument forces a trigger. The length of time it waits for a trigger event
depends on the time base setting.
Auto mode, when forcing triggers in the absence of valid triggering events, does not synchronize the waveform on the
display. The waveform will appear to roll across the screen. If valid triggers occur, the display will become stable.
You can also force the instrument to trigger by pushing the front-panel Force Trig button.
Trigger Holdoff
Adjust holdoff to obtain stable triggering when
the instrument is triggering on undesired
trigger events.
Trigger holdoff can help stabilize triggering,
since the oscilloscope does not recognize
new triggers during the holdoff time. When
the instrument recognizes a trigger event, it
disables the trigger system until acquisition
is complete. In addition, the trigger system
remains disabled during the holdoff period Holdoffs
that follows each acquisition.
Trigger Coupling
Trigger coupling determines what part of the
signal is passed to the trigger circuit. Edge
triggering can use all available coupling
types: DC, Low Frequency Rejection, High
Frequency Rejection, and Noise Rejection.
All other trigger types use DC coupling only.
Horizontal Position
When Delay Mode is on, use horizontal
position to acquire waveform detail in a
region that is separated from the trigger
location by a significant interval of time.
The part of the record that occurs before the trigger is the pretrigger portion. The part that occurs after the trigger is the
posttrigger portion. Pretrigger data can help you troubleshoot. For example, to find the cause of an unwanted glitch in
your test circuit, you can trigger on the glitch and make the pretrigger period large enough to capture data before the
glitch. By analyzing what happens before the glitch, you may uncover information that helps you find the source of the
glitch. Alternatively, to see what is happening in your system as a result of the trigger event, make the posttrigger period
large enough to capture data after the trigger.
Rise/Fall
Time
Video
Bus
4. Complete the trigger setup using the Type Source Coupling Slope Level Mode
lower-bezel menu controls displayed for Edge 1 DC 100 mV Auto
the trigger type. The controls to set up the & Holdoff
trigger vary depending on the trigger type.
Selecting Triggers
Trigger Type Trigger Conditions
Edge Trigger on a rising or falling edge, as defined by the
slope control. Coupling choices are DC, LF Reject, HF
Reject, and Noise Reject.
Edge triggers are the simplest and most commonly
used trigger type, with both analog and digital signals.
An edge trigger event occurs when the trigger source
passes through a specified voltage level in the specified
direction.
Sequence Combine an edge A Event (Main) trigger with the
(B Trigger) B Event (Delayed) trigger to capture more complex
signals. (See page 78, Using Sequence Trigger (A
(Main) and B (Delayed)).)
Time. After the A Event occurs, the trigger system waits
the specified amount of time, and then looks for the B
Event before triggering and displaying the waveform.
Events. After the A Event occurs, the trigger system
looks for a specified number of B Events before
triggering and displaying the waveform.
Pulse Width Trigger on pulses that are less than, greater than, equal
to, or not equal to a specified time. You can trigger on
positive or negative pulses. Pulse width triggers are
primarily used on digital signals.
Triggering on Buses
You can use your oscilloscope to trigger on CAN, I2C, SPI, RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, UART, LIN, FlexRay, I2S, Left Justified,
Right Justified, and TDM buses, if you have the appropriate DPO4AUTO, DPO4AUTOMAX, DPO4EMBD, DPO4COMP,
or DPO4AUDIO application module installed. The MSO4000 Series can trigger on parallel buses without an application
module. The oscilloscope can display both physical layer (as analog waveforms) and protocol level information (as digital
and symbolic waveforms).
To set up the bus trigger:
I2C, SPI, USB, CAN, LIN, and FlexRay Bus Trigger Data Matching
Rolling window byte matching for I2C, SPI, USB, and FlexRay. To use a rolling window to trigger on data, you
define the number of bytes to match. Then the oscilloscope uses a rolling window to find any match within a packet,
with the window rolling one byte at a time.
For example, if the number of bytes is one, the oscilloscope will attempt to match the first byte, second byte, third, and so
on within the packet.
If the number of bytes is two, the oscilloscope will try to match any two consecutive bytes, such as one and two, two and
three, three and four, and so on. If the oscilloscope finds a match, it will trigger.
With FlexRay, obtain a rolling window match by setting the Byte Offset to Don’t care. Do this by pressing the front-panel
Trigger button, followed by setting the lower-bezel Type to Bus, Trigger On to Data, pressing Data, and entering the
byte offset with the side menu and multipurpose knob a.
Specific byte matching (non-rolling window matching for a specific position in the packet) for I2C, SPI,
USB, CAN, and FlexRay. You can trigger on a specific byte for I2C, SPI, CAN, and FlexRay in several ways:
For I2C and SPI, enter the number of bytes to match the number of bytes in the signal. Then use don’t cares (X) to
mask the bytes that you are not interested in.
For I2C, push the lower-bezel Trigger On to trigger on Address/Data. Push Address. On the side-bezel menu, push
Address, and rotate multipurpose knobs a and b as needed. Set the address to don’t cares (X) if you want to mask the
address. The data will be matched starting at the first byte without using a rolling window.
For USB, triggering occurs when the user-selected data input matches the data and qualifier in the signal starting at
the byte offset. Set the number of bytes to match the number of bytes of interest. Use the data qualifier to perform: =,
!=, <, >, >=, and <= operations.
For CAN, triggering occurs when the user-selected data input matches the data and qualifier in the signal starting at
the first byte. Set the number of bytes to match the number of bytes of interest. Use the data qualifier to perform: =,
!=, <, >, >=, and <= operations. Triggering on identifier and data always matches the identifier and data selected by
the user, with the data starting at the first byte. No rolling window is used.
For FlexRay, triggering occurs when the user-selected data input matches the data and qualifier in the signal starting at
the byte offset. Set the number of bytes to match the number of bytes of interest. Use the data qualifier to perform: =,
!=, <, >, >=, and <= operations. Triggering on identifier and data always matches the identifier and data selected by
the user, with the data starting at the first byte. No rolling window is used.
2. Push Type.
3. Turn multipurpose knob a to select a trigger
type of Sequence (B Trigger).
This brings up the Sequence (B Trigger)
menu.
4. Push B Trigger After A. Type Source Coupling Slope Level B Trigger Mode
Sequence 1 DC 0.00 V After A Auto
(B Trigger) Time & Holdoff
Set to
Minimum
Trigger on B Events
The A trigger arms the instrument.
Posttrigger acquisition starts on the nth B
event.
Quick Tips
B-trigger delay time and horizontal position are independent functions. When you establish a trigger condition using
either the A trigger alone or the A and B triggers together, you can also use the horizontal position control to delay the
acquisition by an additional amount.
When using the B trigger, the A and B trigger types can only be Edge.
2. Push Waveform Display. Mode Record Delay Set Horiz. Waveform XY Display
Sample Length Position to Display On
On |Off 10%
10k
Quick Tips
Variable persistence accumulates record points for a specified time interval. Each record point decays independently
according to the time interval. Use variable persistence for displaying infrequently appearing signal anomalies, such
as glitches.
Infinite persistence continuously accumulates record points until you change one of the acquisition display settings. Use
infinite persistence for displaying unique signal anomalies, such as glitches.
The XY Display mode graphs the data in fixed pairs of waveforms against one another. You can use CH1 versus CH2,
and REF1 versus REF2. On four-channel models, you can also use CH3 versus CH4, and REF3 versus REF4.
When the XY Display is on, an upper window appears that displays data versus time.
4. Push Graticule from the lower-bezel menu. Utility Backlight Graticule Screen
Page Intensity Full Annotation
Display High
Quick Tips
You can display IRE and mV graticules. To do this, set the trigger type to video and set the vertical scale to
114 mV/division. (The 114 mV/division selection is available in the coarse vertical scale settings for the channel when
you set the trigger type to video.) The oscilloscope will automatically display the IRE graticule for NTSC signals, and
the mV graticule for other video signals (PAL, SECAM, HDTV, and custom).
1. Push Utility.
Med
Low
Use the vertical controls to select waveforms, adjust the waveform vertical position and scale, and set input parameters.
Push a channel menu button (1, 2, 3, or 4), button as many times as needed and the associated menu items to select,
add, or remove a waveform.
Quick Tips
Preview. If you change the Position or Scale controls when the acquisition is stopped or when it is waiting for the next
trigger, the oscilloscope rescales and repositions the relevant waveforms in response to the new control settings. It
simulates what you will see when you next push the RUN button. The oscilloscope uses the new settings for the next
acquisition.
You may see a clipped waveform if the original acquisition went off the screen.
The math waveform, cursors, and automatic measurements remain active and valid when using preview.
2. Push Coupling repeatedly to select the Coupling Impedance Invert Bandwidth (1) Label
coupling to use. Full
DC| AC 1MΩ| 50Ω On |Off More
Use DC coupling to pass both AC and DC
components.
Use AC coupling to block the DC component
and show only the AC signal.
Use Ground (GND) to display the reference
potential.
3. Push Impedance repeatedly to select the
input impedance to use.
Set the input impedance (termination) to
50 Ω or 1 MΩ if using DC or Gnd coupling.
Input impedance is automatically set to 1
MΩ when using AC coupling.
For more information on input impedance,
see Quick Tips. (See page 89, Quick Tips.)
4. Push Invert to invert the signal.
Select Off for normal operation and On
to invert the polarity of the signal in the
preamplifier.
Position
Probe
Setup
Deskew
Quick Tips
Using Probes with the TekProbe II and TekVPI Interfaces. When you attach a probe with the TekProbe II or the
TekVPI interface, the oscilloscope sets the channel sensitivity, coupling, and termination resistance automatically to
match the probe requirements. Tek Probe II probes require use of the TPA-BNC Adapter.
The Difference Between Vertical Position and Offset. Adjust the vertical position to place the waveforms where you
want to see them. The waveform baseline indicators indicate the zero Volts (or Amps) level for each waveform. If you
adjust the channel’s Vertical Scale, the waveform expands or contracts around the waveform’s baseline indicator.
When you use the Channel<x> > More >Offset > Vertical Offset control to move a waveform, the baseline indicator
no longer represents zero. Instead, it represents the level of the offset. If you adjust the channel’s Vertical Scale, the
waveform expands or contracts around the waveform’s baseline indicator.
50 Ω Protection. If you select 50 Ω termination, the maximum vertical scale factor is limited to 1 V/div, except that with a
10X probe the scale factor is 10 V. If you apply excessive input voltage, the oscilloscope automatically switches to 1
MΩ termination to protect the internal 50 Ω termination. For more details, refer to the specifications in the Tektronix 4000
Series Oscilloscopes Technical Reference.
2. Push Label. Bus (B1) Define Thresholds (B1) Label Bus Event
Parallel Inputs Parallel Display Table
(See page 41, Labeling Channels and Buses.)
2. Push the lower-bezel D15–D0 menu item. D15 – D0 Thresholds Edit Labels MagniVu Height
On/Off On |Off S|ML
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Screen Annotation from the resulting Utility Backlight Graticule Screen
Page Intensity Annotation
lower-bezel menu. Full
Display High
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Trigger Frequency Readout from the Utility Backlight Graticule Screen Trigger
Page Intensity Full Annotation Frequency
resulting lower-bezel menu. Display High Readout
1. Push Measure.
Quick Tips
To remove all measurements, select Remove All Measurements.
A symbol appears instead of the expected numerical measurement if a vertical clipping condition exists. Part of the
waveform is above or below the display. To obtain a proper numerical measurement, turn the vertical scale and position
knobs to make all of the waveform appear in the display.
Time Measurements
Measurement Description
Period The time required to complete the first cycle in a waveform or gated region. Period is
the reciprocal of frequency and is measured in seconds.
Frequency The first cycle in a waveform or gated region. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period; it
is measured in hertz (Hz) where one Hz is one cycle per second.
Delay The time between the mid reference (default 50%) amplitude point of two different
waveforms. See also Phase.
Rise Time The time required for the leading edge of the first pulse in the waveform or gated region
to rise from the low reference value (default = 10%) to the high reference value (default =
90%) of the final value.
Fall Time The time required for the falling edge of the first pulse in the waveform or gated region to
fall from the high reference value (default = 90%) to the low reference value (default =
10%) of the final value.
Positive Duty The ratio of the positive pulse width to the signal period expressed as a percentage. The
Cycle duty cycle is measured on the first cycle in the waveform or gated region.
Negative Duty The ratio of the negative pulse width to the signal period expressed as a percentage.
Cycle The duty cycle is measured on the first cycle in the waveform or gated region.
Positive Pulse The distance (time) between the mid reference (default 50%) amplitude points of a
Width positive pulse. The measurement is made on the first pulse in the waveform or gated
region.
Negative Pulse The distance (time) between the mid reference (default 50%) amplitude points of a
Width negative pulse. The measurement is made on the first pulse in the waveform or gated
region.
Phase The amount of time that one waveform leads or lags another waveform, expressed in
degrees where 360° makes up one waveform cycle. See also Delay.
Amplitude Measurements
Measurement Description
Positive This is measured over the entire waveform or gated region and is expressed as:
Overshoot Positive Overshoot = (Maximum – High) / Amplitude x 100%.
Negative This is measured over the entire waveform or gated region and is expressed as:
Overshoot Negative Overshoot = (Low – Minimum) / Amplitude x 100%.
Pk-Pk The absolute difference between the maximum and minimum amplitude in the entire
waveform or gated region.
Amplitude The high value less the low value measured over the entire waveform or gated region.
High This value is used as 100% whenever high reference, mid reference, or low reference
values are needed, such as in fall time or rise time measurements. Calculate using either
the min/max or histogram method. The min/max method uses the maximum value found.
The histogram method uses the most common value found above the midpoint. This
value is measured over the entire waveform or gated region.
Low This value is used as 0% whenever high reference, mid reference, or low reference
values are needed, such as in fall time or rise time measurements. Calculate using either
the min/max or histogram method. The min/max method uses the minimum value found.
The histogram method uses the most common value found below the midpoint. This
value is measured over the entire waveform or gated region.
Min The most negative peak voltage. Min is measured over the entire waveform or gated
region.
Mean The arithmetic mean over the entire waveform or gated region.
Cycle Mean The arithmetic mean over the first cycle in the waveform or the first cycle in the gated
region.
RMS The true Root Mean Square voltage over the entire waveform or gated region.
Cycle RMS The true Root Mean Square voltage over the first cycle in the waveform or the first
cycle in the gated region.
Miscellaneous Measurements
Measurement Description
Rising Edge The number of positive transitions from the low reference value to the high reference
Count value in the waveform or gated region.
Falling Edge The number of negative transitions from the high reference value to the low reference
Count value in the waveform or gated region.
Positive Pulse The number of positive pulses that rise above the mid reference crossing in the waveform
Count or gated region.
Negative Pulse The number of negative pulses that fall below the mid reference crossing in the waveform
Count or gated region.
Histogram Measurements
Measurement Description
Waveform Displays the number of waveforms that contributed to the histogram.
Count
Hits in Box Displays the number of samples within the histogram box or on its boundaries.
Peak Hits Displays the number of samples in the bin that contains the most hits.
Median Displays the middle histogram data value, where half of all histogram data points are
less than this value and half are greater than this value.
Peak-to-peak Displays the peak-to-peak value of the histogram. Vertical histograms display the voltage
of the highest nonzero bin minus the voltage of the lowest nonzero bin. Horizontal
histograms display the time of the rightmost nonzero bin minus the time of the leftmost
nonzero bin.
Histogram Max Displays the voltage of the highest nonzero bin in vertical histograms or the time of the
rightmost nonzero bin in horizontal histograms.
Histogram Min Displays the voltage of the lowest nonzero bin in vertical histograms or the time of the
leftmost nonzero bin in horizontal histograms.
Histogram Measures the average of all histogram data points within or on the histogram box.
Mean
Standard Measures the standard deviation (Root Mean Square (RMS) deviation) of all histogram
Deviation data points within or on the histogram box.
Sigma1 Displays the percentage of the hits in the histogram that are within one standard deviation
of the histogram mean.
Sigma2 Displays the percentage of the hits in the histogram that are within two standard
deviations of the histogram mean.
Sigma3 Displays the percentage of the hits in the histogram that are within three standard
deviations of the histogram mean.
Gating
Gating confines the measurement to a certain portion of a waveform. To use:
1. Push Measure.
2. Push More as many times as needed to Add Mea- Remove Indicators Bring Configure
surement Measure- Cursors Cursors
select Gating from the resulting pop-up ment More On Screen
menu.
Off
(Full
Record)
Screen
Between
Cursors
Statistics
Statistics characterize the stability of measurements. To adjust statistics:
1. Push Measure.
2. Push More as many times as needed to Add Mea- Remove Indicators Bring Configure
surement Measure- Cursors Cursors
select Statistics from the resulting pop-up ment More On Screen
menu.
Snapshot
To see all the single-sourced measurements at one moment in time:
1. Push Measure.
2. Push Add Measurement. as many times Add Mea- Remove Indicators Bring Configure
surement Measure- Cursors Cursors
as needed to select Statistics from the ment More On Screen
resulting pop-up menu.
5. View results.
Snapshot on 1
Reference Levels
Reference levels determine how time-related
measurements are taken. For example, they are
used in calculating rise and fall times.
1. Push Measure.
2. Push More as many times as needed to Add Mea- Remove Indicators Wave- Bring Configure
surement Measure- form His- Cursors Cursors
select Reference Levels from the resulting ment tograms More On Screen
pop-up menu.
Set Levels
in
% |Units
Low Ref
10.0 %
- Set to
Defaults
1. Push Cursors.
This changes the cursor state. The three
states are:
No cursors appear on the screen.
Two vertical waveform cursors
appear. They are attached to the
selected analog waveform or digital
waveforms.
Four screen cursors appear. Two are
vertical and two are horizontal. They
are no longer specifically attached to
a waveform.
For example, the first time you push
Cursors the state might be off.
3. Push Select.
This turns the cursor linking on and off. If
linking is on, turning multipurpose knob a
moves the two cursors together. Turning
multipurpose knob b adjusts the time
between the cursors.
7. Push Select.
This makes the vertical cursors active
and the horizontal ones inactive. Now,
as you turn the multipurpose knobs, the
vertical cursors will move.
Push Select again to make the horizontal
cursors active again.
NOTE. When serial buses are selected, the data value at that point is displayed in the cursor readout. When parallel buses
are selected, no readout appears.
Δ Readout:
The Δ readouts indicate the difference
between the cursor positions.
a Readout:
Indicates that the value is controlled by
multipurpose knob a.
b Readout:
Indicates that the value is controlled by
multipurpose knob b.
The square and circle shapes in the readout map to the multipurpose knobs when both vertical and horizontal cursors
are present.
Using XY Cursors
When the XY Display mode is on, the cursor readouts will appear to the right of the lower graticule (XY). They will include
rectangular, polar, product, and ratio readouts. The oscilloscope will display vertical-bar waveform cursors in the upper
graticule (YT).
Setting Up a Histogram
You can display a vertical (voltage) or horizontal (time) histogram. Use histogram measurements to get statistical
measurement data for a section of a waveform along one axis. The sources for a histogram can be any of the four analog
channels, a math waveform, or any of the four reference waveforms.
2. Push Measure.
3. Push the Waveform Histograms lower-bezel Add Mea- Remove Indicators Wave- Bring
surement Measure- form His- Cursors
button. ment tograms More On Screen
10. Push the Add Measurement lower-bezel Add Mea- Remove Indicators Wave- Bring
surement Measure- form His- Cursors
button to add measurements on the ment tograms More On Screen
histogram data.
1. Push the Waveform Histograms Add Mea- Remove Indicators Wave- Bring
surement Measure- form His- Cursors
lower-bezel button. ment tograms More On Screen
4. Push the More lower-bezel button. Add Mea- Remove Indicators Wave- Bring
surement Measure- form His- Cursors
ment tograms More On Screen
You can view the histogram at the top (for horizontal histograms) or the left edge (for vertical histograms) of the graticule.
Quick Tips
Use vertical histograms to measure signal noise.
Use horizontal histograms to measure signal jitter.
NOTE. Math waveforms are not available for use with serial buses.
Use the following procedure for executing simple (+, –, *, ÷) math operations on two waveforms:
1. Push Math.
2. Push Dual Wfm Math. Dual Wfm FFT Advanced (M) Label
Math Math
Quick Tips
Math waveforms can be created from channel or reference waveforms or a combination of them.
Measurements can be taken on math waveforms in the same way as on channel waveforms.
Math waveforms derive their horizontal scale and position from the sources in their math expressions. Adjusting these
controls for the source waveforms also adjusts the math waveform.
You can zoom in on math waveforms using the inner knob of the Pan-Zoom control. Use the outer knob for positioning
the zoomed area. (See page 116, Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
Using FFT
An FFT breaks down signals into component frequencies, which the oscilloscope uses to display a graph of the frequency
domain of a signal, as opposed to the oscilloscope’s standard time domain graph. You can match these frequencies with
known system frequencies, such as system clocks, oscillators, or power supplies.
1. Push Math.
FFT
Quick Tips
Use short record lengths for faster instrument response.
Use long record lengths to lower the noise relative to the signal and increase the frequency resolution.
If desired, use the zoom feature along with the horizontal Position and Scale controls to magnify and position the
FFT waveform.
Use the default dBV RMS scale to see a detailed view of multiple frequencies, even if they have very different amplitudes.
Use the linear RMS scale to see an overall view of how all frequencies compare to each other.
The FFT feature provides four windows. Each is a trade-off between frequency resolution and magnitude accuracy.
What you want to measure and your source signal characteristics help determine which window to use. Use the following
guidelines to select the best window.
Description Window
Description Window
Rectangular
This is the best type of window for resolving frequencies that are very close to the same
value but worst for accurately measuring the amplitude of those frequencies. It is the best
type for measuring the frequency spectrum of nonrepetitive signals and measuring frequency
components near DC.
Use Rectangular for measuring transients or bursts where the signal level before and after the
event are nearly equal. Also, use this window for equal-amplitude sine waves with frequencies
that are very close and for broadband random noise with a relatively slow varying spectrum.
Hamming
This is a very good window for resolving frequencies that are very close to the same value
with somewhat improved amplitude accuracy over the rectangular window. It has a slightly
better frequency resolution than the Hanning.
Use Hamming for measuring sine, periodic, and narrow band random noise. This window
works on transients or bursts where the signal levels before and after the event are
significantly different.
Hanning
This is a very good window for measuring amplitude accuracy but less so for resolving
frequencies.
Use Hanning for measuring sine, periodic, and narrow band random noise. This window
works on transients or bursts where the signal levels before and after the event are
significantly different.
Blackman-Harris:
This is the best window for measuring the amplitude of frequencies but worst at resolving
frequencies.
Use Blackman-Harris for measuring predominantly single frequency waveforms to look for
higher order harmonics.
1. Push Math.
For example, to use Edit Expression to take the integral of a square wave:
NOTE. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile and not saved when the oscilloscope power is turned off. To keep these
waveforms, save them to external storage.
2. Use the resulting lower-bezel menu (R1) |(On) (R2) |(Off) (R3) |(Off) (R4) |(Off)
selections to display or select a reference 3-May-07
waveform.
Quick Tips
Selecting and Displaying Reference Waveforms. You can display all the reference waveforms at the same time.
Push the appropriate screen button to select a particular reference waveform.
Removing Reference Waveforms from the Display. To remove a reference waveform from the display, push the
front-panel R button to access the lower-bezel menu. Then push the associated button from the lower-bezel menu
to turn it off.
Scaling and Positioning a Reference Waveform. You can position and scale a reference waveform independently
from all other displayed waveforms. Select the reference waveform and then adjust it with a multipurpose knob. You can
do this whether acquisition is running or not.
If a reference waveform is selected, scaling and repositioning of the reference waveform operates the same way
whether zoom is turned on or off.
Saving 10 M Reference Waveforms. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile and not saved when the oscilloscope
power is turned off. To keep these waveforms, save them to external storage.
Zooming a Waveform
To use zoom:
Panning a Waveform
While the zoom feature is on, you can use the pan feature to quickly scroll through the waveform. To use pan:
2. Push Set/Clear.
If no search mark is at the screen center,
the oscilloscope will add one.
1. Push Search.
2. Select the search type desired from the Search Search Source Slope Threshold
Off Type 1 0.00V
lower-bezel menu.
Edge
Quick Tips.
You can copy trigger settings to search for other locations in your acquired waveform that meet the trigger conditions.
You can also copy search settings to your trigger.
Custom (User) marks are saved with the waveform when the waveform is saved and when the setup is saved.
Automatic search marks are not saved with the waveform when the waveform is saved. However, you can easily
recapture them by reusing the search function.
The search criteria are saved in the saved setup.
The Wave Inspector includes the following search capabilities:
Search Description
Edge Searches for edges (rising or falling) with a user-specified threshold level.
Pulse Width Searches for positive or negative pulse widths that are >, <, =, or ≠ a user specified pulse
width.
Runt Searches for positive or negative pulses that cross one amplitude threshold but fail to cross
a second threshold before crossing the first again. Search for all runt pulses or only those
with a duration >, <, =, or ≠ a user specified time.
Logic Search for a logic pattern (AND, OR, NAND, or NOR) across multiple waveforms with each
input set to either High, Low, or Don’t Care. Search for when the event goes true, goes
false, or stays valid for >, <, =, or ≠ a user specified time. Additionally, you can define one
of the inputs as a clock for synchronous (state) searches.
Setup & Hold Search for violations of user specified Setup and Hold times.
Search Description
Rise/Fall Time Search for rising and/or falling edges that are >, <, =, or ≠ a user specified time.
Bus Parallel: Search for a binary or hex value (MSO4000 Series only).
I2C: Search for Start, Repeated Start, Stop, Missing Ack, Address, Data, or Address and
Data.
SPI: Search for SS Active, MOSI, MISO, or MOSI & MISO
CAN: Search for Start of Frame, Type of Frame (Data, Remote, Error, Overload), Identifier
(standard or extended), Data, Identifier and Data, End of Frame, or Missing Ack, Bit Stuffing
Error
RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, UART: Search for Tx Start Bit, Rx Start Bit, Tx End of Packet, Rx
End of Packet, Tx Data, Rx Data, Tx Parity Error, Rx Parity Error.
LIN: Search for Synch, Identifier, Data, ID & Data, Wakeup Frame, Sleep Frame, Error
FlexRay: Search for Start of Frame, Type of Frame, Identifier, Cycle Count, Header Fields,
Data, ID & Data, End of Frame, Error
Analyzing Power
Acquire, measure, and analyze power signals with the DPO4PWR Power Analysis Module. To use this application:
1. Push Test.
External file structure. If you are saving information to external storage, select the appropriate menu (such as the To
File side-bezel menu to save setups and waveforms) and turn multipurpose knob a to scroll through the external file structure.
D: is the CompactFlash card
E: is the USB flash drive plugged into the USB port on the front of the oscilloscope
F: and G: are the USB flash drives plugged into the USB ports on the rear of the oscilloscope
Use multipurpose knob a to scroll through the list of files. Use the Select front panel button to open and close folders.
Naming your file. The oscilloscope gives all files it creates a default name in the following format:
tekXXXXX.set for setup files where XXXXX is an integer from 00000 to 99999
tekXXXXX.png, tekXXXXX.bmp, or tekXXXXX. tif for image files
tekXXXXYYY.csv for spreadsheet files or tekXXXXYYY.isf for internal format files
For waveforms, the XXXX is an integer from 0000 to 9999. The YYY is the channel of the waveform, and can be one of
the following:
CH1, CH2, CH3, or CH4 for the analog channels
D00, D01, D02, D03, and so on through D15 for the digital channels
MTH for a math waveform
RF1, RF2, RF3, or RF4 for reference memory waveforms
ALL for a single spreadsheet file containing multiple channels when you select Save All Waveforms
NOTE. Only analog channels and waveforms derived from analog channels (such as math and reference) can be saved to
an ISF file. When saving all channels in ISF format, a group of files will be saved. Each will have the same value for XXXX,
but the YYY values will be set to the different channels that were turned on when the Save All Waveforms was performed.
For example, the first time you save a file, that file is named tek00000. The next time you save the same type of file,
the file will be named tek00001.
Editing file, directory, reference waveform, or instrument setup names. Give files descriptive names that you
can recognize at a later date. To edit file names, directory names, reference waveform and instrument setup labels:
2. Push Save Screen Image, Save Waveform, Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
or Save Setup. Image Save| to
Setup
OK Save
2. Push Save Screen Image from the Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
lower-bezel menu. Image Save| to
Setup
Save
Screen
Image
For information on printing screen images of waveforms, go to Printing a Hard Copy. (See page 130, Printing a Hard Copy.)
2. Push Save Waveform or Recall Waveform Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
from the lower-bezel menu. Image Save| to
Waveform
Saving a waveform to file. When you push the To File side-bezel menu button, the oscilloscope changes the side-bezel
menu contents. The following table describes these side-bezel menu items for saving data to a mass storage file.
Saving an analog waveform to reference memory. To save an analog waveform to nonvolatile memory inside the
oscilloscope, select the waveform that you want to save, push the Save Waveform screen button, and then select one
of the reference waveform locations. Four-channel models have four reference locations. Two-channel models have two
reference locations.
Saved waveforms contain only the most recent acquisition. Gray-scale information, if any, is not saved.
NOTE. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile and not saved when the oscilloscope power is turned off. To keep these
waveforms, save them to external storage.
1. Push Ref R.
2. Push R1, R2, R3, or R4. (R1) |(On) (R2) |(Off) (R3) |(Off) (R4) |(Off)
Removing a reference waveform from the display. To remove a reference waveform from the display:
1. Push Ref R.
2. Push the R1, R2, R3, or R4 lower-bezel (R1) |(On) (R2) |(Off) (R3) |(Off) (R4) |(Off)
button to remove the reference waveform
from the display.
The reference waveform is still in nonvolatile
memory and can be displayed again.
2. Push Save Setup or Recall Setup from the Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
lower-bezel menu. Image Save| to
Setup
Quick Tips
Recalling the Default Setup. Push the front-panel Default Setup button to initialize the oscilloscope to a known
setup. (See page 43, Using the Default Setup.)
2. Push Assign Save to button. Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
Image Save| to
Setup
NOTE. Refer to the www.Tektronix.com/printer_setup Web page for a list of compatible printers.
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Select Printer if you are changing the Utility Select Orientation Ink Saver PictBridge
Page Printer Landscape On Printer
default printer. Settings
Print Setup PictBridge
Landscape
Portrait
6. Choose Ink Saver On or Off.
The On selection will print out a copy with a
clear (white) background.
1. Push Utility.
USB
Device
Port
Connect to
Computer
2. Push Utility.
You can use the lower-bezel buttons to edit Enter Back Delete Clear
Character Space
the name, as needed.
1. Push Utility.
4. Push TekSecure Erase Memory. Utility Language Set Date & TekSecure About
Page English Time Erase
Config Memory
NOTE. LIN and FlexRay work on DPO4000s with serial numbers greater than C020000 and on all MSO4000s.
The DPO4COMP Computer Serial Triggering and Analysis Module adds triggering on byte or packet level information
in RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, and UART buses, and analytical tools to help you efficiently analyze your serial bus. These
include digital views of the signal, bus views, packet decoding, search tools, and event tables with timestamp information.
The DPO4EMBD Embedded Serial Triggering and Analysis Module adds triggering on packet level information in
serial buses used in embedded designs (I2C and SPI), as well as analytical tools to help you efficiently analyze your
serial bus. These include digital views of the signal, bus views, packet decoding, search tools, and event tables with
timestamp information.
The DPO4USB USB 2.0 Serial Triggering and Analysis Module adds triggering on USB low-speed and full-speed
buses. USB high-speed is edge trigger only.
The DPO4PWR Power Analysis Module adds measurements of power quality, switching loss, harmonics, ripple,
modulation, safe operating area, and slew rate.
The DPO4VID Extended Video Module adds triggering on a variety of standard HDTV signals, as well as on custom
(non-standard) bilevel and trilevel video signals with 3 to 4,000 lines.
Application Examples
This section contains ways to use your instrument in both common and advanced troubleshooting tasks.
Using Autoset
To quickly display a signal:
1. Push Autoset.
The oscilloscope sets vertical, horizontal, and trigger controls automatically. You can manually adjust any of these controls if
you need to optimize the display of the waveform.
When you are using more than one channel, the autoset function sets the vertical controls for each channel and uses the
lowest-numbered active channel to set the horizontal and trigger controls.
1. Push Measure.
2. Push Autoset.
1. Push Measure.
Reference
Levels
Rise time is typically measured between the 10% and 90% amplitude levels of a signal. These are the default reference
levels that the oscilloscope uses for rise time measurements. However, in this example, you need to measure the time that
the signal takes to pass between the 0.8 V and 2.0 V levels.
You can customize the rise time measurement to measure the signal transition time between any two reference levels. You
can set each of these reference levels to a specific percent of the signal amplitude or to a specific level in vertical units
(such as volts or amperes).
Measuring specific events. Next you want to see the pulses in the incoming digital signal, but the pulse widths vary so
it is hard to establish a stable trigger. To look at a snapshot of the digital signal, do this step:
1. Push Acquire.
2. Push Mode on the lower-bezel menu. Mode Record Delay Set Horiz. Waveform XY Display
Sample Length Position to Display Off
On |Off 10%
10k
Peak
Detect
Hi Res
Envelope
Average
Peak-detect and the other acquisition modes are explained earlier in this manual. (See page 45, Acquisition Concepts.)
1. Push Acquire.
2. Push Measure.
4. Push Video Standard, and turn Type Video Source Trigger On Mode
Video Standard 1 All Lines Auto
multipurpose knob a to scroll through the
525/NTSC & Holdoff
standards until you select 525/NTSC.
5. Push Trigger On.
8. View results.
Triggering on Lines
Triggering on Lines. To look at the video lines in the field:
1. Adjust the Vertical Scale and Horizontal Scale to appropriate ranges for the signal you expect to see.
2. Push Acquire.
3. Push Mode.
4. Select Sample.
NOTE. Digital waveforms from 4000 Series oscilloscopes cannot be transferred to the logic analyzer display.
The iView External Oscilloscope Cable allows you to connect your logic analyzer to a Tektronix oscilloscope. This enables
communication between the two instruments. For 4000 Series oscilloscopes, you also need a TEK-USB-488 adaptor. The
Add External Oscilloscope wizard, which is available from the TLA application System menu, guides you through the process
of connecting the iView cable between your logic analyzer and oscilloscope.
The TLA also provides a setup window to assist you in verifying, changing, and testing the oscilloscope settings. Before
acquiring and displaying a waveform, you must establish a connection between your Tektronix logic analyzer and
oscilloscope using the Add External Oscilloscope wizard.
To do this:
Basic Strategy
First, you will display and acquire the bus signal by setting up the bus parameters and trigger. Then, you will search through
each packet with the search/mark functions.
NOTE. Triggering on I2C, SPI, USB, CAN, LIN, FlexRay, RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, UART, I2S, Left Justified, Right
Justified, and TDM bus signals requires use of an appropriate DPO4EMBD, DPO4USB, DDPO4AUTO, DPO4AUTOMAX,
DPO4COMP, PO4AUDIO, or Serial Triggering and Analysis Module. Triggering on Parallel bus signals requires an
MSO4000 Series oscilloscope.
3. Push Autoset.
6. Push Type to select Bus. Enter trigger Type Source Trigger On Address Direction Mode
Bus Bus Address 07F Read Auto
parameters in the resulting screen menus.
B1 (I2C) & Holdoff
Basic Strategy
First, you will display and acquire the digital signals. Then, you will search through the data with the search/mark functions.
NOTE. The MSO4000 Series oscilloscopes support triggering and decoding on Parallel bus signals.
5. Push Autoset.
Basic Strategy
First, you will display and acquire the digital signal. Then, you will look at both the analog and digital representations of the
signal. Finally, you will search through each RS-232 byte with the search/mark functions.
NOTE. Triggering on RS-232 bus signals requires use of the DPO4COMP Serial Triggering and Analysis Module. (See
page 14, Application Module Free Trial.)
3. Push Autoset.
4. Push B1.
5. Push the Bus B1 lower-bezel button, use
multipurpose knob a to select RS-232,
and enter the parameters of the bus in the
resulting screen menus.
Delta Time The following formulas calculate the delta-time measurement accuracy (DTA) for a given instrument
Measurement setting and input signal (assumes insignificant signal content above Nyquist):
Accuracy SR1 = Slew Rate (1st Edge) around the 1st point in the measurement
SR2 = Slew Rate (2nd Edge) around the 2nd point in the measurement
N = input-referred noise (voltsrms; Refer to the Random Noise and Sample acquisition mode
specification)
tsr = 1/ (Sample Rate)
TBA = time base accuracy (Refer to the Long-term sample rate and delay time accuracy specification)
tp = delta-time measurement duration (sec)
RD = (Record Length) / (Sample Rate)
Index
Low measurement, 97 Multipurpose knob, 28, 31, 47, 126, Physical layer bus activity, 61
148 PictBridge, 24, 39, 130
mV graticule, 83 Pk-Pk measurement, 97
M Play, 117
M button, 30, 110, 111 Play-pause button, 32, 117
MagniVu, xiii, 64 N Play-pause mode, 117
MagniVu readout, 36 Negative Duty Cycle Pollution Degree
Main trigger, 78 measurement, 96 MSO4000 and DPO4000, 6
Mark, 118 Negative Overshoot P6139A, 8
Math measurement, 97 P6516, 8
Advanced, 113 Negative Pulse Count Portrait, 124, 131
button, 30, 110, 111 measurement, 98 Position
Dual waveform, 110 Negative Pulse Width bus, 90
FFT, 111 measurement, 96 digital channels, 91
menu, 30 Network printing, 132 Horizontal, 67, 68, 85, 112, 154
waveforms, 110 NEX-HD2HEADER, 4 Vertical, 85
Max measurement, 98, 99 Next button, 32 Position and offset, 89
Maximum nondestructive input NI LabVIEW SignalExpress, 1 Positive Duty Cycle
signal, P6516, 8 NI SignalExpress Tektronix Edition measurement, 96
Maximum signal swing, P6516, 8 software, xiii Positive Overshoot
Mean measurement, 98, 99 Normal trigger mode, 66 measurement, 97
Measure button, 29, 95, 100, 101, Positive Pulse Count
138, 141, 142, 143
Measurement menu, 29 O measurement, 98
Positive Pulse Width
Measurements Offset and position, 89 measurement, 96
automatic, 95 Offset vertical, 87 Posttrigger, 66, 68
cursor, 103 OpenChoice, xiii, 1 Power
defined, 96 Operating specifications, 6 cord, 2
histogram, 99 Orientation of the image, 124, 131 input, 39
reference levels, 102 Outer knob, 32 off, 12
snapshot, 101 Overlay, 16 removing, 12
statistics, 100 supply, 11
Mediam measurement, 99
Memory, erasure of, 135
P switch, 33
Power consumption, MSO4000 and
Menu, 27 P6139A probe, 1
DPO4000, 6
Bus, 30, 51 P6516 probe, 2, 64
Predefined math expressions, 110
buttons, 29 P6516 probe ground leads, 62
Pretrigger, 66, 68
Cursors, 103 Pan, 116, 117
Previous button, 32
Default Setup, 33 knob, 32, 117, 118
Print, 130
Math, 30 Parallel bus, xiii, 50, 72
Ethernet, 132
Measurement, 29 Parallel bus anomalies, 158
hard copy, 130
Reference, 30, 114, 115 Parallel bus trigger, 72, 73
Print button, 33
Save / Recall, 29, 33, 124 Pause, 117
Probe Comp, 13
Trigger, 29, 69, 78, 149 Peak detect acquisition mode, 46
PROBE COMP connector, 38
Utility, 15, 16, 29, 33, 82, 93, Peak Hits measurement, 99
Probe compensation, 13
94, 130 Peak-to-peak measurement, 99
Probe connector
Vertical, 29, 86 Period measurement, 96
analog, 38
Menu Off button, 34, 139 Persistence
logic, 38
Min measurement, 98, 99 display, 81
Minimum signal swing, P6516, 8 infinite, 82
Mode, roll, 49 variable, 82
Multiple transition detection, 92 Phase measurement, 97