What Is Environmental Engineering? 2. Introduction To Environmental Engineering 3. Water Resource Management System 4 5 6

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

1.

Introduction
1. What Is Environmental Engineering?
2. Introduction to Environmental Engineering
3. Water Resource Management System
4
5
6
7 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND REGULATION

1
2
1. And What Is Engineering?

Engineering is a profession that applies mathematics and science to utilize the properties
of matter and sources of energy to create useful structures, machines, products, systems,
and processes.

Environmental engineering is manifest by sound engineering thought and practice in the


solution of problems of environmental sanitation, notably in the provision of safe,
palatable, and ample public water supplies; the proper disposal of or recycle of
wastewater and solid wastes: the adequate drainage of urban and rural areas for proper
sanitation; and the control of water, soil, and atmospheric pollution, and the social and
environmental impact of these solutions. Furthermore it is concerned with engineering
problems in,tne field of pUblic health, such control of arthropod-borne diseases, the
elimination of industrial health hazards, and the vision of adequate sanitation in urban,
rural, and recreational areas, and the effect of logical advances on the environment
(ASCE, 1977).

3
2. Introduction to Environmental Engineering

A Short Outline of This Book

4
Wastewater treatment is the subject of Chapter 6 __ Here, we look athow we can remove
pollutants that reduce the quality of the lake or stream. Our emphasis isทon municipal
wastewater treatment.
In Chapters 7 and 8, we turn to the control of atmospheric pollution and noise control. After a
brief introduction to the health effects and other environmental impacts of air pollutants and
noise, we examine transport processes that carry pollutants from their source to people, as well
as some methods of control
Solid waste is the topic of Chapter 9. Collection, disposal, and recycling of solid waste
are fundamental needs of our complex urban society. This chapter will present some of the
tools for understanding and solving problems in solid waste management.
Hazardous waste is the topic of Chapter 10. Methods of dealing with abandoned hazardous
waste sites and managing the wastes we are continually generating are discussed. We examine
some alternatives for treatment of these wastes as an application of the technologies addressed
in earlier chapters.
The final chapter is a brief examination of ionizing radiation. A brief introduction to
health effects of radiation is followed by a discussion of management techniques for both
radioactive waste and x-rays.
The appendices provide tables of the properties of air, water, and selected chemicals.
Tables at the inside front and back covers provide a list of atomic masses, the periodic table,
conversion factors, and the International System of Units (SI) naming convention for factors
of 10.
5
3. Water Resource
Management System

3.1 Water Supply Subsystem

6
Group discussion
3 min

Draw the water supply subsystem in your community


Explain, problem, and solution

7
Group discussion
3 min

➢ Form group
The following factors have been found to ➢ find solution
influence water consumption in a major way: ➢ write down
Please explain why and how they influenced. ➢ explain

8
9
10
3.2 Wastewater Disposal Subsystem

11
3.2 Wastewater Disposal Subsystem

12
Wastewater management subsystem

13
Combined sewers

14
15
3. Air resource management system

16
17
4 Solid Waste Management

18
5

19
6

20
Group discussion
3 min
7 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND REGULATION

Identify and explain the following acronyms and concepts


found in environmental legislation:
1. BPT ➢ Form group
2. BAT ➢ find solution
3. BCT ➢ write down
➢ explain
4. NPDES
5. HAP
6. MACT
7. "bubble policy"
8. NIMLO
9. Walsh-Healey
10. OSHA
11. RCRA
12. Superfund

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
The responsibility for noise abatement from airports was assigned to the
EPA in the Noise Pollution and Abatement Act of 1970. It directed EPA to

This was followed by the Noise Control Act of 1972 (PL92-574).


The major provisions of the act stipulated that EPA:

28
29
Unhappy with the progress in implementing RCRA, Congress in 1984 passed the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA, pronounced "hiss-wah"). The scope of RCRA was
significantly increased. Under the legislation:

30
31

You might also like