Module 2 Filler Slab
Module 2 Filler Slab
Module 2 Filler Slab
Ar.Archana Anand
M.Arch ( Gen )
INTRODUCTION
As per the annual reports of Census 2011, around two-thirds of the total Indian
population cannot afford their shelter .Affordability is one major reason for people
to go shelter less.
If houses can be constructed economically by using innovative techniques to
reduce the consumption of materials, more people can afford to construct their
own houses.
Concrete being the highest consumed material on earth after water produced and
used at a large scale in the construction industry. Ideas to reduce the usage of
concrete without compromising the quality of construction will not only lead to
cost-effective buildings but also reduce carbon emissions when looked at a large
scale.
This particular technology can not only reduce the cost of the materials but will
also reduce the amount of carbon emission by lowering the use of energy-
consuming materials. Overall, it is concluded that 30% of the carbon
emission is reduced
FILLER MATERIAL SELECTION
The filler materials are selected upon satisfying the following conditions:
• The material must be non-reactive (inert) in nature.
• The limitation must be applied in terms of water absorption as hydration of
concrete is affected.
• It must be lightweight, which will result in the reduction of the overall
weight of the structure.
• It must be cost-effective when compared to the cost of concrete replaced.
• The size and thickness of the material must satisfy the reinforcement
spacing and the size of the slab.
• Aesthetic views must be considered to avoid ugly faces of the ceiling
MATERIALS USED
Various materials such as
1. Cement (53 Grade),
2. M-sand,
3. Coarse aggregate and
4. Reinforcement steel
To maintain a sustainable environment, the materials to be chosen were to
be of a waste or discarded material, which can help in reusing the waste.
After researching many materials like the mine waste and many other
waste, three filler materials were short listed which satisfied the criteria
and were chosen as filler materials for design and analysis of a filler slab.
These materials were chosen as they were easily available/accessible,
locally available in abundant quantities and the process of manufacturing
the filler blocks with these materials can be done at site with minimum
cost.
• Granite dust,
• Foundry sand and
• Discarded plastic are the materials chosen for this experimentation.
- MANGALORE TILE
- COCONUT SHEELS
- GLASS BOTTLES
- POTS