Hassan Fathya

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•BY

HASSAN •GOWTHAM.S
•KIRAN VERMA

FATHY •DHANUSH
•MAHITHA
•MALVIKA
ABOUT HASSAN
FATHY

Name: Hassan Fathy


Born: 23 March 1900,
Alexandria, Egypt.
Died: 30 November 1989,
Cairo, Egypt.
Nationality: Egyptian.
Education: Cairo
University.
Awards: UIA Gold Medal.
SIX MAJOR PRINCIPLES OF FATHY
• The belief in the primacy of human values in architecture

• The importance of a universal rather than a limited approach

• The use of appropriate technology

• The need for socially oriented, cooperative construction techniques

• The essential role of tradition

• The re-establishment of cultural pride through the art of building


Design Elements
• Mud brick (Adobe) walls
• Thick walls
• Wind-catcher and Qanat
• Decorative screens
• Building orientation and
placement of windows
• Domes and Vaulted roof
ROLE AS AN
ARCHITECT
• As an architect, he was influenced the
most by the monumental architecture in
the Pharaonic period also, strongly
influenced intellectually by the concept of
the vernacular arch of the Nubians.
• Hassan Fathy’s main purpose was
housing the poor in developing nations by
applying the concept he was strongly
influenced by which is the vernacular
architecture of the Nubians which opened
up his mind to discover the true essence of
the heritage and being inspired by the
ancestor’s work
FAMOUS BUILDINGS
OF HASSAN FATHYA
• New Gourna Village by Hassan Fathy. ...
• Hamdi Seif al-Nasr House in Fayum,
Egypt. ...
• New Baris Village in Kharga, Egypt by
Hassan Fathy. ...
• Andreoli Residence in Cairo, Egypt. ...
• Shahira Mehrez Apartment in Cairo,
Egypt. ...
• Ceramics Factory in Qina, Egypt by
Hassan Fathy. ...
• Khalil al-Talhuni House in Shuna
Janubiyya, Jordan
ABD AL-RAHMAN
NASSIF HOUSE
• Location: Saudi Arabia
• Date: 1973
• Building type: residential
• The house was built with stone block recovered
from the demolition of the traditional tower
houses in the old city, which the client
unsuccessfully tried to save.
• The importance of the Nassif house comes
mainly from its early idealistic and innovative
attempt to revive Jeddah’s lost heritage at the
time when it was invaded by the modern office
blocks and shopping malls which necessitated
the demolition of many of its historic
buildings22.
ELEVATION AND SECTION
• The house consists of two storey with a double-
height reception hall, ten different rooms, service
areas, internal courtyard with fountain and open
courtyard with garden pavilion on the first floor.
• The house featured Arabic Islamic elements
including domes, mashrabiyyahs (wooden lattice
work), thick walls, enclosed patios and fountains
of marble .
• Nassif house evoked the value of tradition at a
time when the influence of the International Style
was widespread because of the oil boom of that
period.
• It also drew the attention of the people to their
architectural heritage and stimulated the
realization that Jeddah was the only remaining
example of Red Sea architecture in Saudi Arabia.
VIEWS
THANK U

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