Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for promoting the use of traditional architecture and construction techniques. Some key points about him:
- He believed architecture should value human needs and draw from local traditions rather than using limited modern approaches.
- Fathy promoted the use of mud bricks, thick walls, and other vernacular elements in designs like the New Gourna Village to provide affordable housing.
- As an architect influenced by ancient Egyptian styles, he sought to revive cultural heritage and pride through community-oriented building practices.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for promoting the use of traditional architecture and construction techniques. Some key points about him:
- He believed architecture should value human needs and draw from local traditions rather than using limited modern approaches.
- Fathy promoted the use of mud bricks, thick walls, and other vernacular elements in designs like the New Gourna Village to provide affordable housing.
- As an architect influenced by ancient Egyptian styles, he sought to revive cultural heritage and pride through community-oriented building practices.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for promoting the use of traditional architecture and construction techniques. Some key points about him:
- He believed architecture should value human needs and draw from local traditions rather than using limited modern approaches.
- Fathy promoted the use of mud bricks, thick walls, and other vernacular elements in designs like the New Gourna Village to provide affordable housing.
- As an architect influenced by ancient Egyptian styles, he sought to revive cultural heritage and pride through community-oriented building practices.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for promoting the use of traditional architecture and construction techniques. Some key points about him:
- He believed architecture should value human needs and draw from local traditions rather than using limited modern approaches.
- Fathy promoted the use of mud bricks, thick walls, and other vernacular elements in designs like the New Gourna Village to provide affordable housing.
- As an architect influenced by ancient Egyptian styles, he sought to revive cultural heritage and pride through community-oriented building practices.
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•BY
HASSAN •GOWTHAM.S •KIRAN VERMA
FATHY •DHANUSH •MAHITHA •MALVIKA ABOUT HASSAN FATHY
Name: Hassan Fathy
Born: 23 March 1900, Alexandria, Egypt. Died: 30 November 1989, Cairo, Egypt. Nationality: Egyptian. Education: Cairo University. Awards: UIA Gold Medal. SIX MAJOR PRINCIPLES OF FATHY • The belief in the primacy of human values in architecture
• The importance of a universal rather than a limited approach
• The use of appropriate technology
• The need for socially oriented, cooperative construction techniques
• The essential role of tradition
• The re-establishment of cultural pride through the art of building
Design Elements • Mud brick (Adobe) walls • Thick walls • Wind-catcher and Qanat • Decorative screens • Building orientation and placement of windows • Domes and Vaulted roof ROLE AS AN ARCHITECT • As an architect, he was influenced the most by the monumental architecture in the Pharaonic period also, strongly influenced intellectually by the concept of the vernacular arch of the Nubians. • Hassan Fathy’s main purpose was housing the poor in developing nations by applying the concept he was strongly influenced by which is the vernacular architecture of the Nubians which opened up his mind to discover the true essence of the heritage and being inspired by the ancestor’s work FAMOUS BUILDINGS OF HASSAN FATHYA • New Gourna Village by Hassan Fathy. ... • Hamdi Seif al-Nasr House in Fayum, Egypt. ... • New Baris Village in Kharga, Egypt by Hassan Fathy. ... • Andreoli Residence in Cairo, Egypt. ... • Shahira Mehrez Apartment in Cairo, Egypt. ... • Ceramics Factory in Qina, Egypt by Hassan Fathy. ... • Khalil al-Talhuni House in Shuna Janubiyya, Jordan ABD AL-RAHMAN NASSIF HOUSE • Location: Saudi Arabia • Date: 1973 • Building type: residential • The house was built with stone block recovered from the demolition of the traditional tower houses in the old city, which the client unsuccessfully tried to save. • The importance of the Nassif house comes mainly from its early idealistic and innovative attempt to revive Jeddah’s lost heritage at the time when it was invaded by the modern office blocks and shopping malls which necessitated the demolition of many of its historic buildings22. ELEVATION AND SECTION • The house consists of two storey with a double- height reception hall, ten different rooms, service areas, internal courtyard with fountain and open courtyard with garden pavilion on the first floor. • The house featured Arabic Islamic elements including domes, mashrabiyyahs (wooden lattice work), thick walls, enclosed patios and fountains of marble . • Nassif house evoked the value of tradition at a time when the influence of the International Style was widespread because of the oil boom of that period. • It also drew the attention of the people to their architectural heritage and stimulated the realization that Jeddah was the only remaining example of Red Sea architecture in Saudi Arabia. VIEWS THANK U