Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
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Certification Exam
Study Guide
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01
Creating and Modifying
Components
This lesson addresses the following certification exam questions:
Users should be able to understand the difference between a hosted and non-hosted
component. A hosted component is a component that must be placed or constrained to
another element. For example, a door or window is hosted by a wall. You should be able
to identify what components can be hosted by which elements. Walls are non-hosted.
Whether or not a component is hosted is defined by the template used for creating the
component. A wall, floor, ceiling or face can be a host.
Some components are level-based, such as furniture, site components, plumbing fixtures,
casework, roofs and walls. When you insert a level-based component, it is constrained to
that level and can only be moved within that infinite plane.
Components must be loaded into a project before they can be placed. Users can pre-load
components into a template, so that they are available in every project.
Users should be familiar with how to use Element and Type Properties of components in
order to locate and modify information.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
System families are walls, ceilings, stairs, floors, etc. These are families that can only be
created by using an existing family, duplicating, and redefining. These families are
loaded into a project using a project template.
Loadable families are external files. These include doors, windows, furniture, and
plants.
In-place families are components that are created inside of a project and are unique to
that project.
Revit automatically numbers each grid. To change the grid number, click the number,
enter the new value, and Click ENTER. You can use letters for grid line values. If you
change the first grid number to a letter, all subsequent grid lines update appropriately.
Each grid ID must be unique. If you have already assigned an ID, it cannot be used on
another grid.
As you draw grid lines, the heads and tails of the lines can align to one another. If grid
lines are aligned and you select a line, a lock appears to indicate the alignment. If you
move the grid extents, all aligned grid lines move with it.
Grids are Annotation elements. But, unlike most annotation elements, they DO appear
across different views. For example, you can draw a grid on your ground floor plan and it
would then appear on the subsequent floors (levels) of your model. You can control the
display of grids on different levels using a scope box. Grids are datum elements.
A grid line consists of two main parts. The grid line itself and the Grid Header (i.e. the
bubble at the end of the grid line). The default setting is for the grid line to have a grid
header at one end only.
On the Professional exam, expect a grid question relating to how to control the view
display of grids using 2D extents, 3D extents and/or scope boxes.
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Creating and Modifying Components
Exercise 1-1
Create and Modify Grids
Drawing Name: grids.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 20 Minutes
Scope
Create and Modify Grids
Solution
2. Select the Grid tool from the Architecture tab on the ribbon.
3.
Draw a grid on the
left side of the
display.
Notice that by default the grid line only displays a bubble on one end.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
6.
Study the properties that are controlled
by the grid type.
7.
Change the Center Segment to Custom.
Set the Center Segment Color to Green.
Set the Venter Segment Pattern to Long
Dash.
Enable Plane View Symbols End 1.
Enable Plane View Symbols End 2.
Click OK.
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Creating and Modifying Components
9.
Start a second grid line 7 m to the right of the first
grid line.
10. Select the Copy tool from the Modify tab on the ribbon.
Enable Constrain.
Enable Multiple.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
This toggles the dimension string to set the distance between the grids as
equal. This is considered a constraint in Revit.
Click ESC to exit the dimension command or right click and select
CANCEL.
17. Select the multi-segmented dimension.
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Creating and Modifying Components
19.
Change the value to 7.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Levels
Levels are finite horizontal planes that act as a reference for level-hosted elements, such
as roofs, floors, and ceilings. You can resize their extents so that they do not display in
certain views.
You can modify level type properties, such as Elevation Base and Line Weight, in the
Type Properties dialog.
If the elevation base is set as the project base point, the level elevation will be displayed
to the Origin 0,0. If it is set as the survey point, the level will be displayed according to
the defined relative coordinates. (This is a possible question on the Professional exam)
Modify instance properties to specify the level's elevation, computation height, name, and
more.
Levels are finite horizontal planes that act as a reference for level-hosted elements, such
as roofs, floors, and ceilings.
Create a level for each known story or other needed reference of the building (for
example: first floor, top of wall, or bottom of foundation).
To add levels, you must be in a section or elevation view. When you add levels, you can
create an associated plan view.
You can resize the extents of a level so that they do not display in certain views.
Levels which are blue are story levels. They have floor and ceiling plan views associated
to the levels. Levels displayed in black are reference levels and have no associated views.
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Creating and Modifying Components
You should be able to identify the different level components and properties. There will
be one question regarding levels in the User exam and in the Professional exam.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-2
Create and Modify
Levels
Drawing Name: i_levels.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 5 Minutes
Scope
Placing a level.
Solution
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Creating and Modifying Components
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-3
Story vs. Non-Story
Levels
Drawing Name: story_levels.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 15 Minutes
Scope
Understanding the difference between story and non-story levels
Converting a non-story level to a story level
Solution
3. Study the Main Floor level. Notice that it is the color black
while all the other levels are blue.
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Creating and Modifying Components
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
18. The Main Floor level is now the color Blue to indicate it has
story views.
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Creating and Modifying Components
If the 3D extents of the grids don’t cross the entire elevation/section/3D view, they will
not be displayed.
There are three functions or commands which allow you to control the extents of levels
or grids:
• Maximize 3D Extents
• Reset 3D Extents
• Propagate Extents
You need to be familiar with all three of these commands when taking the Professional
exam. All three functions are available on the right click menu after selecting the
grid/level/section line.
The Maximize 3D Extents function expands the extents of the grid/level/section to the
full boundaries of your model.
You cannot reset to 3D extents for a level if crop view is enabled and the level endpoints
are not inside the crop area. To use the Reset function, toggle crop view off, use the Reset
to 3D Extents and then enable crop view.
The Propagate Extents tool pushes any modifications you apply to a datum object from
one view to other parallel views of your choosing. This tool does not work well on levels
because the parallel views are essentially mirrored views of each other. For example, the
orientation of the South elevation is the opposite of the North elevation; therefore, if you
make a change to the extents at the right end of a level in the South elevation, those
changes would be propagated to the left end in the North elevation.
The best way to apply the Propagate Extents tool is with the 2D extents of grids. Why
only the 2D extents? Because changing the 3D extents affects the datum object
throughout the project, independent of any specific view. The 2D extents controls the
display of the datum line while 3D extents controls whether the line will appear in other
referring views. When you need to adjust the level line in a specific view, but not in the
entire model, the level should be set to 2D extents.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-4
Level and Grid Extents
Drawing Name: datum_extents.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 30 Minutes
Scope
Use Maximize 3D Extents
Use 2D Extents
Use Propagate Extents
Solution
2.
Select Level 1.
3.
Notice how the level extends
past the building.
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Creating and Modifying Components
6.
Select Level 1 so it highlights.
7.
Select Level 2.
9.
You see all four walls for the
level.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
12.
Activate Level 2.
14.
Notice that you moved the grids in the
North elevation, but they are below
Level 2 in the South elevation.
16.
Notice that Grid A extended up, but
Grid B is still below Level 2.
18.
Select the Grid tool on the ribbon.
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Creating and Modifying Components
20.
Select the grid that you just placed.
21.
Extend the grid below the south wall in the
Level 1 floor plan.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Notice the grid line retains the appearance it had when it was
originally placed. 2D Extents only apply to the active view. 3D
extents are applied to all views where the grid is visible.
23. Switch to Level 1.
Select the centered grid.
24.
25.
Select Level 3.
Click OK.
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Creating and Modifying Components
27.
Grid C now looks like the grid on Level 1.
28.
Switch to Level 2.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
31.
Select Level 2.
Walls
Users will need to be familiar with the different parameters in walls. The user should
also know which options are applied to walls and when those options are available.
Walls are system families. They are project-specific. This means the wall definition is
only available in the active project. You can use Transfer Project Standards or Copy and
Paste to copy a wall definition from one project to another.
On the Professional exam, you may be shown an image of a wall and asked to identify
different wall properties.
Just as roofs, floors, and ceilings can consist of multiple horizontal layers, walls can
consist of more than one vertical layer or region.
You can modify a wall type to define the structure of vertically compound walls using
layers or regions.
Revit has several different wall types: Basic, Compound, Stacked, and Curtain
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Creating and Modifying Components
A Basic Wall is just what it sounds like, the standard “out of the box” wall style. This
wall type may have several layers. For example, a brick exterior wall with a brick
exterior layer, an air gap layer, a stud layer, an insulation layer, and a gypsum board
layer.
A Compound wall is similar to a Basic wall. It also has layers, but one or more layers is
divided into one or more regions, with each region being assigned a different material—
for example, a wall that has an exterior layer that has concrete at the bottom and brick at
the top.
A Stacked wall is two or more basic and/or compound walls that are stacked on top of
each other. While Basic and Compound walls have a uniform thickness or width defined
by the layers, a Stacked wall can have a variable thickness or width.
A Curtain wall is defined by a curtain grid. Mullions can be placed at the grid lines.
Panels are placed in the spaces between the grid lines.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-5
Wall Options
Drawing Name: i_firestation_basic_plan.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Exploring the different wall options
Solution
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Creating and Modifying Components
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
10. Start the line at the midpoint of the lower horizontal wall.
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Creating and Modifying Components
Attaching Walls
After placing a wall, you can override its initial top and base constraints by attaching its
top or base to another element in the same vertical plane. By attaching a wall to another
element, you avoid the need to manually edit the wall profile when the design changes.
The other element can be a floor, a roof, a ceiling, a reference plane, or another wall that
is directly above or below. The height of the wall then increases or decreases as necessary
to conform to the boundary represented by the attached element.
You can detach walls from elements as well. If you want to detach selected walls from
all other elements at once, click Detach All on the Options Bar.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-6
Attaching Walls
Drawing Name: i_Attach.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Create a wall section view.
Attach a wall to a roof or floor.
Solution
1. Open i_Attach.rvt.
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Creating and Modifying Components
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-7
Compound Walls
Drawing Name: compound_walls.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 60 Minutes
Scope
Defining a compound wall structure
A compound wall has multiple vertical layers and/or regions. A layer is assigned to each
row with a constant thickness and extends the height of the wall. A region is any shape in
the wall that is situated in one or more layers. The region may have a constant or
variable thickness.
Solution
1. Open compound_walls.rvt.
2. Activate Level 1.
5. Select Duplicate.
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Creating and Modifying Components
10.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
12. Cut the Layer 1: brick layer 3′-0″ from the base.
15. Select the lower region of the brick layer that was just split.
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Creating and Modifying Components
You can also use the Modify mode to correct the dimensions
of the splits if needed.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
31. Set the display to Medium or Fine to see the wall layers.
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Creating and Modifying Components
33. You can use the grips to adjust the base depth of the concrete
section.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
45. You can zoom into the preview window to check the offset
value.
46. The height of the Top Layer is set to Variable so the user can set the wall
height.
Click OK twice to exit the dialog.
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Creating and Modifying Components
49. Use the Type Selector drop-down to set the Type to Exterior -
Siding with Wood Stud.
50. Select the South Wall (the stacked
wall).
Select Edit Type.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
55. You can zoom into the preview window to check the offset.
Click OK twice to close the dialogs.
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Creating and Modifying Components
Exercise 1-8
Stacked Walls
Drawing Name: i_Footing.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Defining a stacked wall.
Solution
1. Open i_Footing.rvt.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
7. Highlight Layer 1.
8.
Select the Preview button to expand the dialog and see what the wall
looks like.
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Creating and Modifying Components
Exercise 1-9
Placing a Wall Sweep
Drawing Name: walls.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 20 Minutes
Scope
Placing a wall sweep
Solution
2. Select the Wall tool from the Architecture ribbon on the Build
panel.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
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Creating and Modifying Components
14. Use the grips to extend the elevation view beyond the walls.
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
16. Left click to place the sweep so it is toward the top of the wall.
Click ESC to exit the command.
19. Select the top corners of the view cube to orient the view so you
can see the wall sweep.
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Creating and Modifying Components
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
Answers:
1) D; 2) D; 3) B; 4) D; 5) D; 6) 1- Application Menu, 2- Project Browser, 3- Navigation Bar, 4- Options Bar, 5- Help, 6-
InfoCenter, 7- Status Bar, 8- Drawing Area, 9- Quick Access Toolbar, 10- Ribbon, 11- View Control Bar,12- Worksets, 13-
Design Options
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Creating and Modifying Components
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Autodesk Revit 2021 Architecture Certification Exam Study Guide
9. If a stacked wall is based on Level 1 but one of its subwalls is on Level 7, the base
level for the subwall is Level _________.
A. 7
B. 1
C. Unconnected
D. Variable
Answers:
1) D; 2) C; 3) D; 4) A & D; 5) D; 6) A; 7) A; 8) A; 9) B
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