978 1 63057 597 7 1 Nlgr9t727a
978 1 63057 597 7 1 Nlgr9t727a
978 1 63057 597 7 1 Nlgr9t727a
SDC
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01
Modeling and Materials
This lesson addresses the following certification exam questions:
Users should be able to understand the difference between a hosted and non-hosted
component. A hosted component is a component that must be placed or constrained to
another element. For example, a door or window is hosted by a wall. You should be able
to identify what components can be hosted by which elements. Walls are non-hosted.
Whether or not a component is hosted is defined by the template used for creating the
component. A wall, floor, ceiling or face can be a host.
Some components are level-based, such as furniture, site components, plumbing fixtures,
casework, roofs and walls. When you insert a level-based component, it is constrained to
that level and can only be moved within that infinite plane.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
Components must be loaded into a project before they can be placed. Users can pre-load
components into a template, so that they are available in every project.
Users should be familiar with how to use Element and Type Properties of components in
order to locate and modify information.
System families are walls, ceilings, stairs, floors, etc. These are families that can only be
created by using an existing family, duplicating, and redefining. These families are
loaded into a project using a project template. You can copy system families from one
project to another using the Transfer Project Standards tool.
Loadable families are external files. These include doors, windows, furniture, and
plants.
In-place families are components that are created inside of a project and are unique to
that project.
Revit elements are separated into three different types of elements: Model, Datum and
View-specific. Users are expected to know if an element is model, datum or view
specific.
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Modeling and Materials
Model elements are broken down into categories. A category might be a wall, window,
door, or floor. If you look in the Project Browser, you will see a category called Families.
If you expand the category, you will see the families for each category in the current
project. Each family may contain multiple types.
Every Revit file is considered a Project. A Revit project consists of the Project
Environment, components, and views. The Project Environment is managed in the
Project Browser.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
One way to think of it is that model elements are actual physical items. If you walk
through a building, you can see a door or column or floor. These are all model elements.
If you walk through a building, you don’t see door tags, grids, or level lines. These are
annotation elements.
Walls
Users will need to be familiar with the different parameters in walls. The user should
also know which options are applied to walls and when those options are available.
Walls are system families. They are project-specific. This means the wall definition is
only available in the active project. You can use Transfer Project Standards or Copy and
Paste to copy a wall definition from one project to another.
On the Professional exam, you may be shown an image of a wall and asked to identify
different wall properties.
Just as roofs, floors, and ceilings can consist of multiple horizontal layers, walls can
consist of more than one vertical layer or region.
You can modify a wall type to define the structure of vertically compound walls using
layers or regions.
Revit has several different wall types: Basic, Compound, Stacked, and Curtain. Expect
one question on Basic walls, one question on Stacked walls, and one question on Curtain
walls.
A Basic Wall is just what it sounds like, the standard “out of the box” wall style. This
wall type may have several layers. For example, a brick exterior wall with a brick
exterior layer, an air gap layer, a stud layer, an insulation layer, and a gypsum board
layer.
A Compound wall is similar to a Basic wall. It also has layers, but one or more layers is
divided into one or more regions, with each region being assigned a different material—
for example, a wall that has an exterior layer that has concrete at the bottom and brick at
the top.
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Modeling and Materials
A Stacked wall is two or more basic and/or compound walls that are stacked on top of
each other. While Basic and Compound walls have a uniform thickness or width defined
by the layers, a Stacked wall can have a variable thickness or width.
A Curtain wall is defined by a curtain grid. Mullions can be placed at the grid lines.
Panels are placed in the spaces between the grid lines.
Exercise 1-1
Wall Options
Drawing Name: i_firestation_basic_plan.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Exploring the different wall options
Solution
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
1-6
Modeling and Materials
Attaching Walls
After placing a wall, you can override its initial top and base constraints by attaching its
top or base to another element in the same vertical plane. By attaching a wall to another
element, you avoid the need to manually edit the wall profile when the design changes.
The other element can be a floor, a roof, a ceiling, a reference plane, or another wall that
is directly above or below. The height of the wall then increases or decreases as necessary
to conform to the boundary represented by the attached element.
You can detach walls from elements as well. If you want to detach selected walls from
all other elements at once, click Detach All on the Options Bar.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-2
Attaching Walls
Drawing Name: i_Attach.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Create a wall section view.
Attach a wall to a roof or floor.
Solution
1. Open i_Attach.rvt.
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Modeling and Materials
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
13.
The wall adjusts.
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Modeling and Materials
Exercise 1-3
Stacked Walls
Drawing Name: i_Footing.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Defining a stacked wall.
A stacked wall uses more than one wall type. Stacked walls may have varying widths.
Solution
1. Open i_Footing.rvt.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
7. Highlight Layer 1.
8.
Select the Preview button to expand the dialog and see what the wall
looks like.
Click OK.
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Modeling and Materials
12.
Notice how the stacked walls updated in the
model.
Exercise 1-4
Placing a Cut in a Wall
Drawing Name: walls.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 20 Minutes
Scope
Placing a horizontal or vertical cut in a wall using Reveal.
Creating a cut in a wall using Edit Profile.
Solution
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
9. Select a wall.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
18. Select the Green Check to exit the edit profile mode.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
27. Select the Green Check to exit the edit profile mode.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
32.
Click on Grid 3 to place the reveal.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
33.
Select the reveal so it is highlighted.
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Modeling and Materials
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
Curtain Walls
A curtain wall is any exterior wall that is attached to the building structure and which
does not carry the floor or roof loads of the building. Like walls, curtain walls are system
families.
In common usage, curtain walls are often defined as thin, usually aluminum-framed walls
containing in-fills of glass, metal panels, or thin stone. When you draw the curtain wall, a
single panel is extended the length of the wall. If you create a curtain wall that has
automatic curtain grids, the wall is subdivided into several panels.
In a curtain wall, grid lines define where the mullions are placed. Mullions are the
structural elements that divide adjacent window units. You can modify a curtain wall by
selecting the wall and right-clicking to access a context menu. The context menu provides
several choices for manipulating the curtain wall, such as selecting panels and mullions.
Curtain Walls contains most properties of a basic wall. They have bottom and top
constraints and their profile can be modified.
CURTAIN GRIDS
Curtain grids are divisions created on the walls. These divisions can be
horizontal or vertical. Curtain grids can be placed in floor plan, elevations,
and 3D views.
MULLIONS
Mullions are elements that can be created on each curtain grid segment, as
well as on each curtain wall extremity.
CURTAIN PANELS
Curtain panels are rectangular elements located between each curtain grid.
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Modeling and Materials
Exercise 1-5
Curtain Walls
Drawing Name: linear_curtain_wall.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 30 Minutes
Scope
Placing a Curtain Walls
Adding and removing Curtain Wall Grids
Adding a Curtain Wall Door
Adding and removing mullions
Solution
Hint: Hold down the CTL key to select more than one
element.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
4. Switch to a 3D View.
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Modeling and Materials
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
26.
Select the panel.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
28. Change the Detail Level to Fine so you can see the
door hardware.
31.
Place at the southwest corner where the two curtain
walls intersect.
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Modeling and Materials
36. Use the TAB key to cycle through selections until the
mullion below the door is selected.
Save as ex1-5.rvt.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
Exercise 1-6
Embedded Curtain Walls
Drawing Name: embedded curtain wall.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 20 Minutes
Scope
Placing a Curtain Wall inside an existing wall
Adding and removing Curtain Wall Grids
Adding a Curtain Wall Door
Adding and removing mullions
Solution
2.
Select the Wall tool from the Architecture ribbon.
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Modeling and Materials
Click OK.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
Switch to a 3D view to
inspect your embedded
curtain wall.
20. If the embedded curtain wall does not create an opening in the south wall, select
the south wall, click Edit Profile and then place a rectangle at the location of the
curtain wall.
Save as ex1-6.rvt.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
Roofs
Roofs are system families. Roofs can be created from a building footprint, using an
extrusion, and from a mass instance (converting a face to a roof).
Roof by footprint
x 2D closed-loop sketch of the roof perimeter
x Created when you select walls or draw lines in plan view
x Created at level of view in which it was sketched
x Height is controlled by Base Height Offset property
x Openings are defined by additional closed loops
x Slopes are defined when you apply a slope parameter to sketch lines
Roof by extrusion
x Open-loop sketch of the roof profile
x Created when you use lines and arcs to sketch the profile in an elevation view
x Height is controlled by the location of the sketch in elevation view
x Depth is calculated by Revit based on size of sketch, unless you specify start and
end points.
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Modeling and Materials
Exercise 1-7
Creating a Roof by Footprint
Drawing Name: i_roofs.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes
Scope
Create a roof.
Solution
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
Exercise 1-8
Creating a Roof by Extrusion
Drawing Name: i_roofs_extrusion.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 30 Minutes
Scope
Create a roof by extrusion.
Modify a roof.
Solution
3. Enable Name.
Select Roof Shape from the list of
reference planes.
Click OK.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
7. Enable Name.
Select Roof Shape from the list of reference
planes.
Click OK.
8. Select the Start-End-Radius Arc tool from the Draw panel.
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Modeling and Materials
9.
10. Select the Green Check under the Mode panel to finish the roof.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
16. Select the Pick Walls tool from the Draw panel.
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Modeling and Materials
22. Select the Pick Line tool from the Draw panel.
28. Verify that both the back and front boundary lines have no slope
assigned.
If they have a slope symbol, select the back and front boundary
and lines and uncheck Defines Slope on the Options bar.
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
29. Once the sketch is closed and trimmed properly, select the Green
Check on the Mode panel.
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Modeling and Materials
Exercise 1-9
Add Split Lines to a Roof
Drawing Name: Split Lines Roof.rvt
Estimated Time to Completion: 20 Minutes
Scope
Create a roof by footprint.
Modify a roof using split lines.
Solution
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
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Autodesk Revit 2024 Architecture Certified Professional Exam Study Guide
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Modeling and Materials
21. Click Modify on the ribbon to exit the roof editing mode.
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