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    Flexure Beam Analysis and Design - (Printed)

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    saleh34534rf34
    This document discusses the flexural beam analysis and design of reinforced concrete beams. It covers topics such as internal resisting moments, elastic beam stresses, design assumptions for flexural strength, the ultimate strength design method, determining the location of the neutral axis, minimum beam depths for deflection control, and more. The design assumptions include satisfying equilibrium, plane sections remaining plane after bending, proportional strains in concrete and reinforcement, and failure occurring at a maximum compression fiber strain of 0.003.

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    Flexure Beam Analysis and Design - (Printed)

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    saleh34534rf34
    15 views18 pages
    This document discusses the flexural beam analysis and design of reinforced concrete beams. It covers topics such as internal resisting moments, elastic beam stresses, design assumptions for flexural strength, the ultimate strength design method, determining the location of the neutral axis, minimum beam depths for deflection control, and more. The design assumptions include satisfying equilibrium, plane sections remaining plane after bending, proportional strains in concrete and reinforcement, and failure occurring at a maximum compression fiber strain of 0.003.

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    1. Flexure Beam Analysis and Design - (printed)

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    This document discusses the flexural beam analysis and design of reinforced concrete beams. It covers topics such as internal resisting moments, elastic beam stresses, design assumptions for flexural strength, the ultimate strength design method, determining the location of the neutral axis, minimum beam depths for deflection control, and more. The design assumptions include satisfying equilibrium, plane sections remaining plane after bending, proportional strains in concrete and reinforcement, and failure occurring at a maximum compression fiber strain of 0.003.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views18 pages

    Flexure Beam Analysis and Design - (Printed)

    Uploaded by

    saleh34534rf34
    This document discusses the flexural beam analysis and design of reinforced concrete beams. It covers topics such as internal resisting moments, elastic beam stresses, design assumptions for flexural strength, the ultimate strength design method, determining the location of the neutral axis, minimum beam depths for deflection control, and more. The design assumptions include satisfying equilibrium, plane sections remaining plane after bending, proportional strains in concrete and reinforcement, and failure occurring at a maximum compression fiber strain of 0.003.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    Flexural Beam Analysis &

    1
    Design
    Reinforced Concrete II
    CENG 411

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    2 Introduction

    Test on Simply Supported Beam Loaded to Failure


    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411
    3 Internal Resisting Moment

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    4 Elastic Beam Stresses and Stress Block

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    5 Plain and Reinforced Concrete Beams

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    6 Design Assumptions in Flexure (ACI 318M-19)

     Equilibrium shall be satisfied at each section (22.2.1.1).


     Plane sections remain plane after bending. Strain in the concrete and reinforcement shall be
    assumed proportional to the distance from the neutral axis.
     Strain in the reinforcement is equal to strain in concrete at the same level.
     Stresses in the concrete and steel can be computed from the strains by using stress-strain curves
    for concrete and steel.
     At failure the maximum strain at the extreme compression fibers shall be assumed 0.003
    (22.2.2.1).
     Tensile strength of concrete shall be neglected.
     The relationship between concrete compressive stress and strain shall be represented by
    rectangular, trapezoidal, parabolic, or other shapes that result in the prediction of strength in
    substantial agreement with comprehensive tests (22.2.2.3).

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    7 Ultimate Strength Design of Beams

     In the ultimate strength design method, the section is always taken as cracked.
     c = Depth of N . A from the extreme compression face at ultimate stage
     a = Depth of equivalent rectangular stress diagram.

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    8 Actual and Equivalent Rectangular Stress
    Distributions at Ultimate Loads

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    9 Concrete Stress Block Parameters

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    10 Actual and Equivalent Stress Distributions

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    11 Ultimate Strength Design of Beams (contd…)
     Actual and Equivalent Stress Distributions
    force C, acts at the centroid of the parabolic
    stress diagram.
     Equivalent stress diagram is made in
    such a way that it has the same area as
    that of the actual stress diagram. Thus,
    the C, will remain unchanged.

    αfc '  b  c = 0.85fc ' b  a


    0.72fc '  c = 0.85fc '  a
    0.72𝑓𝑐′
    𝑎= If fc’ ≤ 30 MPa α = 0.72 fc’
    ′×𝑐
    0.85𝑓𝑐
    β1 = Average Strength/Crushing Strength
    a = β1  c
    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411
    12 Ultimate Strength Design of Beams (contd…)

     Factor β1 ACI 318-19 22.2.2.4.3

     β1 = 0.85 for fc’ ≤ 28 MPa


    β1 =1.05 − 0.00714f c '  0.65
     0.85

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    13 Determination of N.A. Location at Ultimate
    Condition

     CASE-I: Tension Steel is Yielding at Ultimate Condition


    fy

    εs  ε y or fs = f y
    ε y εs
     CASE-II: Tension Steel is Not Yielding at Ultimate Condition

    ε s  y or fs  fy
    For 300 grade steel For 420 grade steel
    fy 300 fy 420
    εy = = = 0.0015 εy = = = 0.0021
    E 200,000 E 200,000

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    14 CASE-I: Tension Steel is Yielding at Ultimate
    Condition
    T = As  fs = As  f y a/2 C
    la
    C = 0.85f c 'b  a T = Asfs
    a Internal Force Diagram
    l =d−
    a 2
    For longitudinal Equilibrium
    T=C
    As  f y = 0.85 f c 'b  a
    As  f y a
    a= and c=
    0.85 f c 'b β1
    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411
    15 CASE-I: Tension Steel is Yielding at Ultimate
    Condition (contd)
    Nominal Moment Capacity, M n depending on steel = T x la

    M n = As  f y   d − 
    a
     2
    Design Moment Capacity

    b M n = b As  f y   d − a 
     2

    Nominal Moment Capacity, M n depending on concrete = C c x la

    M n = 0.85fc'b  a   d − 
    a
     2

    Design Moment Capacity b M n = b 0.85fc'b  a   d − a 


     2
    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411
    16 Minimum Depth for Deflection Control

    1
    Δ α
    I
    1
    Δα
    (Depth)3
    For U D L

    Δ α ωL4
    Δ α (ωL )L3
    Deflection Depends upon Span, end conditions, Loads and f y of
    steel. For high strength steel deflection is more and more depth is
    required.
    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411
    17 Minimum Depth for Deflection Control

    AC I 318M-19, Table 9.3.1.1

    Steel Grade Simply One End Both End Cantilever


    Supported Continuous Continuous

    300 L/20 L/23 L/26 L/10

    420 L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

    520 L/14 L/16 L/18 L/7

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411


    18
    Concluded

    Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

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