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    Flexural Analysis and Design of Beamns 7

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    Adil Javed Chaudhary
    Doubly reinforced beams have both tension and compression reinforcement to allow for a shallower beam depth compared to singly reinforced beams. This document discusses the behavior and design of doubly reinforced beams. It describes two cases: [1] where both tension and compression steel yield, and [2] where only the tension steel yields. Equations are provided to calculate strain in compression steel, force distribution, and moment capacity based on the steel reinforcement for each case. Design of doubly reinforced beams aims to fully utilize the concrete compressive strength while minimizing steel area.

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    Flexural Analysis and Design of Beamns 7

    Uploaded by

    Adil Javed Chaudhary
    160 views12 pages
    Doubly reinforced beams have both tension and compression reinforcement to allow for a shallower beam depth compared to singly reinforced beams. This document discusses the behavior and design of doubly reinforced beams. It describes two cases: [1] where both tension and compression steel yield, and [2] where only the tension steel yields. Equations are provided to calculate strain in compression steel, force distribution, and moment capacity based on the steel reinforcement for each case. Design of doubly reinforced beams aims to fully utilize the concrete compressive strength while minimizing steel area.

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    Doubly reinforced beams have both tension and compression reinforcement to allow for a shallower beam depth compared to singly reinforced beams. This document discusses the behavior and design of doubly reinforced beams. It describes two cases: [1] where both tension and compression steel yield, and [2] where only the tension steel yields. Equations are provided to calculate strain in compression steel, force distribution, and moment capacity based on the steel reinforcement for each case. Design of doubly reinforced beams aims to fully utilize the concrete compressive strength while minimizing steel area.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    160 views12 pages

    Flexural Analysis and Design of Beamns 7

    Uploaded by

    Adil Javed Chaudhary
    Doubly reinforced beams have both tension and compression reinforcement to allow for a shallower beam depth compared to singly reinforced beams. This document discusses the behavior and design of doubly reinforced beams. It describes two cases: [1] where both tension and compression steel yield, and [2] where only the tension steel yields. Equations are provided to calculate strain in compression steel, force distribution, and moment capacity based on the steel reinforcement for each case. Design of doubly reinforced beams aims to fully utilize the concrete compressive strength while minimizing steel area.

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    Plain & Reinforced

    Concrete-1
    Sixth Term CE-313
    Civil Engineering

    Flexural Analysis and


    Design of Beams
    (Ultimate Strength Design of
    Beams)
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Doubly Reinforced Beams
    “Beams having both tension and compression
    reinforcement to allow the depth of beam to be lesser
    than minimum depth for singly reinforced beam”
     By using lesser depth the lever arm reduces and to develop
    the same force more area of steel is required, so solution is
    costly.
     Ductility will be increased by providing compression steel.
     Hanger bars can also be used as compression steel
    reducing the cost up to certain cost.
     For high rise buildings the extra cost of the shallow deep
    beams is offset by saving due to less story height.
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Doubly Reinforced Beams (contd…)

     Compression steel may reduce creep and


    shrinkage of concrete and thus reducing long
    term deflection
     Use of doubly reinforced section has been
    reduced due to the Ultimate Strength Design
    Method, which fully utilizes concrete
    compressive strength

    Doubly Reinforced Beam


    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Behavior Doubly Reinforced Beams
    Tension steel always yields in D.R.B.
    There are two possible cases:

    1. Case-I Compression steel is yielding


    at ultimate condition.

    2. Case-II Compression steel is NOT


    yielding at ultimate condition.
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Behavior Doubly Reinforced Beams
    d εcu =
    b 0.85
    0.003 fc Cs
    c εs a fs’ Cc
    ’
    N.A.
    h d (d-d’) d – a/2
    fs T = Asfs
    ε
    Strain s Whitney’s Internal Force
    Diagram Stress Diagram
    Diagram

    fs= Esεs T=
    A fs ’f
    Css=A
    fs’=Esεs’ s s
    ’C =0.85f ’ba
    c c
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Behavior Doubly Reinforced Beams (contd…)
    Case-I Both Tension & Compression steel are yielding
    at ultimate condition

    fs = fy and fs’=fy
    Location of N.A.
    Consider equilibrium of forces in longitudinal direction

    T = Cc + Cs
    A s f y = 0.85f c ' ba + A s ' f y
    ( A s − A s ') f y a
    a= and c=
    0.85f c ' b β1
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Case-I Both Tension & Compression steel are yielding at ultimate
    condition (contd…)
    εcu =
    Δ ABC & ADE 0.003
    εs ' c − d' d’ D E
    = B
    0.003 c c
    C
    εs’
    A
     c − d' 
    ε s ' = 0.003 
     c 
     c − d'  β1
    ε s ' = 0.003 × εs
    Strain
     c  β1 Diagram
     a − β1d' 
    ε s ' = 0.003  (1)
     a 
    If εs’ ≥ εy compression steel is yielding.
    If εs’ < εy compression steel is NOT yielding.
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Case-I Both Tension & Compression steel are yielding at
    ultimate condition (contd…)

    T = total tensile force in the


    steel
    T = T1 + T2
    Cs
    T1 is balanced by Cs Cc N.A.
    (d-d’) d – a/2
    T2 is balanced by Cc T = Asfy

    T1 = Cs Internal Force
    Diagram

    T2 = Cc
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Case-I Both Tension & Compression steel are yielding at ultimate condition (contd…)

    Moment Capacity by Compression


    Steel
    M n 1 = C s ( d − d ') = A s ' f y ' ( d − d ') Cs
    Cc N.A.
    = T1 ( d − d') (d-d’)
    T = Asfy
    d – a/2

    Moment Capacity by Concrete Internal Force


    Diagram
     a  a
    M n 2 = C c  d −  = T2  d − 
     2  2
     a
    M n 2 = ( T − T1 ) d − 
     2
    M n 2 = ( A s f y − A s ' f y ') d − 
     a
     2
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Case-I Both Tension & Compression steel are yielding at ultimate condition (contd…)

    Total Moment
    Capacity
    M n = M n1 + M n 2

    M n = A s ' f y ' ( d − d ') + ( A s f y − A s ' f y ' )  d − 


     a
     2
    Plain & Reinforced
    Concrete-1
    Case-II Compression steel is not yielding at ultimate
    condition

    fs = fy and fs’< fy

    fs ' = E × εs '
    a − β1d'
    f s ' = 600
    a
    Asf y − As ' fs ' a
    Location of N.A. a= and c=
    0.85f c ' b β1
    Concluded

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