This document provides guidance on conducting effective fieldwork in geography. It outlines that a good fieldwork topic should be specific to a place and descriptive. Objectives should be measurable and clearly related to the topic. Fieldwork exposes students to real-world environments and skills like observation. It also links classroom knowledge to practical scenarios. The document details potential fieldwork limitations and effective methods like observation, interviews, and note-taking. It outlines the preparation, fieldwork, and follow-up stages and provides an example of a suitable fieldwork topic and objectives.
This document provides guidance on conducting effective fieldwork in geography. It outlines that a good fieldwork topic should be specific to a place and descriptive. Objectives should be measurable and clearly related to the topic. Fieldwork exposes students to real-world environments and skills like observation. It also links classroom knowledge to practical scenarios. The document details potential fieldwork limitations and effective methods like observation, interviews, and note-taking. It outlines the preparation, fieldwork, and follow-up stages and provides an example of a suitable fieldwork topic and objectives.
This document provides guidance on conducting effective fieldwork in geography. It outlines that a good fieldwork topic should be specific to a place and descriptive. Objectives should be measurable and clearly related to the topic. Fieldwork exposes students to real-world environments and skills like observation. It also links classroom knowledge to practical scenarios. The document details potential fieldwork limitations and effective methods like observation, interviews, and note-taking. It outlines the preparation, fieldwork, and follow-up stages and provides an example of a suitable fieldwork topic and objectives.
This document provides guidance on conducting effective fieldwork in geography. It outlines that a good fieldwork topic should be specific to a place and descriptive. Objectives should be measurable and clearly related to the topic. Fieldwork exposes students to real-world environments and skills like observation. It also links classroom knowledge to practical scenarios. The document details potential fieldwork limitations and effective methods like observation, interviews, and note-taking. It outlines the preparation, fieldwork, and follow-up stages and provides an example of a suitable fieldwork topic and objectives.
• A good fieldwork topic should be geographical and
descriptive. The statement of the topic should be
geographical indicating what is to be studied and where i.e. what the fieldwork study is about and where it is going to be carried out. • Statements of the objectives should be specific, clear and related to the topic of study. Acceptable objectives need to be measurable i.e. their statements should include phrases like to locate, to investigate, to find out, to compare etc. Phrases such as to understand, to know, to study, to experience, to learn etc. are not acceptable because they are not measurable. Definition of Fieldwork This is the practical aspect of Geography where students go out of the classroom to study geographical features. Reasons for Carrying out Fieldwork • To expose oneself to a variety of environments and socio-economic conditions so as to broaden one's experience. • To provide an opportunity for relaxation from routine classroom teaching. Reasons for Carrying out Fieldwork • To expose oneself to a variety of skills such as observation, measurement, sketching etc . • To provide an opportunity for linking classroom knowledge with real-life scenarios. Problems/Limitations of Fieldwork f) Tall trees or obstacles like tall buildings may obstruct observation. g) Noise in the field may disrupt interviewing during field work. h)Some people or respondents in the field are uncooperative i.e. may refuse to give information. i) Lack of adequate equipment or tools e.g. Survey maps, Cameras, Weather instruments etc. j) The school administration or community leaders may sometimes not allow field work on the grounds that is time consuming and tends to interfere with the school programme. Methods of Gathering Information in the Field 1. Observation:- Involves the use of the eye to see geographical features in the field. 2. Interviewing:- Involves asking questions about what is being studied especially about what cannot be observed easily. 3. Recording:- Involves taking a permanent record of what is being studied e.g. making notes, Photography, video recording etc. Methods {continued) 4. Filling in Sketches:- Involves filling in incomplete diagrams of features or incomplete maps (base maps) when one is already in the field. Stages of Fieldwork There are three stages of field work which include the following:- 1. Preparation stage 2. Fieldwork proper stage 3. Follow up stage Preparation Stage This is the stage before going out into the field. In this stage one makes preparation for the field study such as the following: • Conducting a pilot study • Formulating the topic and objectives of study. • Designing the methods to use. • Selecting the equipment to use • Seeking permission from the school authority and from where you could wish to visit. • Making other preparations such as organizing transport, eats and drinks, protective gear etc. Fieldwork Stage This is the stage when one is in the field gathering information using the various methods and techniques such as asking questions, observing, sketching, taking notes etc. Follow up Stage This is the stage when one is back from the field. In the follow up stage one analyses the raw information collected and writes a report after interpreting the information. In the report, one also polishes the sketch diagrams drawn. Fieldwork Equipment The following tools or equipment may be used when collecting information in the field: Stationery Measuring Tape. Image Recorders Camera Camcorder Out-door gear Umbrellas Boots Fieldwork Study Topics and Objectives Any geographical fieldwork study must have a topic and objectives. Therefore there is need for one to formulate an appropriate or suitable field work topic and good objectives before going out into the field. EXAMPLE Topic: A study of the challenges faced by the Horizon Gardening Club and their possible remedies , Horizon international School, Jinja District. Objectives 1. To find out the historical background of Horizon Gardening Club. 2. To identify the main participants of the Horizon Gardening Club. 3. To find out the types of crops planted on the Horizon Garden. 4. To draw a sketch map of the Horizon Garden. 5. To find out the problems facing the Horizon Gardening Club and how they are being solved. 6. To discover the future plans of the Horizon Gardening Club.