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    Chapter+2 4-5+Guided+Notes

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    Bonds break and form during chemical reactions, changing substances into different products. Exothermic reactions release more energy than they absorb, while endothermic reactions absorb more energy than they release. Catalysts lower the activation energy of reactions, speeding them up. Enzymes are biological catalysts that allow reactions to occur under tightly controlled conditions in living things.

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    Chapter+2 4-5+Guided+Notes

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    kparsons938512
    21 views3 pages
    Bonds break and form during chemical reactions, changing substances into different products. Exothermic reactions release more energy than they absorb, while endothermic reactions absorb more energy than they release. Catalysts lower the activation energy of reactions, speeding them up. Enzymes are biological catalysts that allow reactions to occur under tightly controlled conditions in living things.

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    Chapter+2.4-5+Guided+Notes

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    Bonds break and form during chemical reactions, changing substances into different products. Exothermic reactions release more energy than they absorb, while endothermic reactions absorb more energy than they release. Catalysts lower the activation energy of reactions, speeding them up. Enzymes are biological catalysts that allow reactions to occur under tightly controlled conditions in living things.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views3 pages

    Chapter+2 4-5+Guided+Notes

    Uploaded by

    kparsons938512
    Bonds break and form during chemical reactions, changing substances into different products. Exothermic reactions release more energy than they absorb, while endothermic reactions absorb more energy than they release. Catalysts lower the activation energy of reactions, speeding them up. Enzymes are biological catalysts that allow reactions to occur under tightly controlled conditions in living things.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Biology

    Chapter 2.4-5 Guided Notes

    1. KEY CONCEPT –

    2. Bonds _________ and ___________ during chemical reactions.


    Chemical reactions change substances into different ones by breaking and forming
    chemical bonds.

    a. ___________ are changed during a chemical reaction.

    b. ___________ are made by a chemical reaction.

    3. Bond energy is the amount of energy that ___________ a bond.

    a. Energy is ___________ to break bonds.

    b. Energy is ___________ when bonds form.

    A reaction is at ___________ when reactants and products form at the same rate.

    4. Chemical reactions release or absorb energy.


    a. Activation energy is the amount of energy that needs to be ___________ to start
    a chemical reaction.
    5. Exothermic reactions ___________ more energy than they absorb.

    a. ___________ have higher bond energies than products.

    b. Excess energy is ___________ by the reaction.

    6. Endothermic reactions ___________ more energy than they release.

    a. Reactants have ___________ bond energies than products.

    b. Energy is ___________ by the reaction to make up the difference.

    7. KEY CONCEPT –

    8. A ___________ lowers activation energy.

    a. Catalysts are substances that ___________ up chemical reactions.

    i. ___________ activation energy

    ii. ___________ reaction rate


    9. Enzymes allow chemical reactions to occur under ___________ controlled conditions.

    a. ___________ are catalysts in living things.

    i. Enzymes are needed for almost all ___________.

    ii. Most enzymes are ___________.

    10. Disruptions in ___________ can prevent enzymes from functioning.

    a. ___________ function best in a small range of conditions.

    b. Changes in ___________ and ___________ can break hydrogen bonds.

    c. An enzyme’s ___________ depends on its ___________.

    11. An enzyme’s ___________ allows only certain reactants to bind to the enzyme.

    a. ___________

    b. ___________

    12. The ___________ model helps illustrate how enzymes function.

    a. ___________ brought together

    b. bonds in substrates ___________

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