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    Chapter 6 Section 2 Outline

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    Chapter 6 Section 2 Outline

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    chapter 6 section 2 outline

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    143 views4 pages

    Chapter 6 Section 2 Outline

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    api-263455059

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Name: lyric turner

    Chapter 6 Section 2 Outline


    Chemical Reactions
    Main Idea: Chemical reactions allow living things to grow, develop, reproduce, and adapt.
    Essential Questions:
    What are the parts of a chemical reaction?
    How can energy changes be related to chemical reactions?
    What is the importance of enzymes in living organisms?

    I. Reactants and Products
    A _chemical_______ _reaction_______ is the process by which atoms or groups
    of atoms in substances are reorganized into different substances.
    Chemical __bonds___ are broken or formed during a chemical reaction.
    Clues that a chemical reaction has taken place:
    Production of _heat___ or _light____
    Formation of a new _gas__, _liquid_____, or _solid____
    Substances can also undergo physical changes, which change the appearance but
    not the composition.

    A. Chemical Equations
    In written chemical equations, __chemical______ _formula_______
    describe the substances in the reaction and __arrows____ indicate
    the process of change.
    ____reactants_____ are the starting substances, on the left side of
    the arrow.
    _products_ are the substances formed during the reaction, on the
    right side of the arrow.
    Reactants Products
    The arrow can be read as yields or react to form.
    Balanced equations
    In chemical reactions, matter cannot be _created______ or
    ___destroyed______.
    This principal is called the __law_ of
    ___concervation_________ of __mass__
    All chemical equations must show this balance of mass.
    The number of ___atoms__ of each element on the reactant
    side must __equal___ the number of __atoms___ of the same
    element on the product side.
    C
    6
    H
    12
    O
    6
    + 6O
    2
    6CO
    2
    + 6H
    2
    O
    Glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water.

    Get It? Explain why chemical equations must be balanced. ______________because matter
    cannot be created nor destroyed
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________

    Calculate the number of atoms of each element in the chemical equation below. Record the
    information in the table.

    CH
    4
    + 2O
    2
    CO
    2
    + 2H
    2
    O

    Element Symbol Element Name Number of Atoms
    (reactant side)
    Number of Atoms
    (product side)
    C Carbon 1 1
    H Hydrogen 4 4
    o oxygen 4 4

    Analyze is the equation balanced? _______yes_________


    II. Energy of Reactions
    Activation Energy
    The minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form products is
    called ____activation_______ _energy_____.
    Some reactions happen rarely due to the high activation energy required.
    Energy change in chemical reactions
    Reactions that release energy in the form of heat are
    __exothermic________.
    As a result, the energy of the product is _lower____ than the
    energy of the reactants.







    Reactions that absorb energy in the form of heat are
    _____endothermic______.
    As a result, the energy of the product is ___higher___ than the
    energy of the reactants.







    III. Enzymes
    All living things are driven by ___chemical _____ __reactions_______.
    Additional substances are needed to reduce activation energy and reaction time
    in living organisms.
    A ___catalyst_____ is a substance that lowers the activation energy needed to
    start a chemical reaction.
    Catalysts do not change the amount of ____product___ produced, nor are they
    used up during the reaction.
    Special proteins called ____enzymes___ are the biological catalysts that speed
    up the rate of chemical reactions in biological processes.
    Most enzymes are specific to one reaction.
    The reactants that bind to an enzyme are called __substrates________.
    The specific location where a substrate binds on an enzyme is called the
    __active____ __sites__.
    Factors such as _pH_, _____tempature______, and other ______substance____
    affect enzyme activity.

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