DLL SCIENCE (MELCs) W1
DLL SCIENCE (MELCs) W1
DLL SCIENCE (MELCs) W1
F. Discussing new The Reproductive system is responsible for The Female Reproductive System is made The male reproductive system and the The male reproductive system and the
concepts and practicing producing offspring and transferring up of several organs which include the female reproductive system both are female reproductive system both are
new skills No. 2 hereditary traits through internal ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and needed for reproduction. Humans, like needed for reproduction. Humans, like
fertilization. This ensures that human vagina. It is specifically responsible for other organisms, pass some characteristics other organisms, pass some
beings continue producing eggs and supporting a developing of themselves to the next generation. We characteristics of themselves to the next
to survive. baby inside a mother’s womb. do this through our genes, the special generation. We do this through our
Reproduction is a biological process that The egg cell is only one tenth of a millimeter, carriers of human traits. genes, the special carriers of human
ensures about the size of the diameter of traits.
The survival of living organisms. a hair strand and yet it is the biggest cell in The human reproductive system includes
Why do we need to reproduce? the human body. the male reproductive system which The human reproductive system
• To ensure survival of the species unique characteristic of the female functions to produce and deposit sperm; includes the male reproductive system
• To produce egg and sperm cells reproductive system is its ability to give and the female reproductive system which which functions to produce and deposit
• To transport and sustain these cells temporary and safe place for the developing functions to produce egg cells, and to sperm; and the female reproductive
• To transfer genes containing DNA from human being. The system protect and nourish the fetus until birth. system which functions to produce egg
parents to offspring accommodates the entry of sperm cells and cells, and to protect and nourish the
• To nurture the developing offspring gives space for the developing baby. It fetus until birth.
• To produce hormones has important parts with specific
characteristics and functions.
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM The female reproductive system is made up
The male reproductive system is of several parts. The oviduct, also
composed of several organs. It is known as the fallopian tube lies close to the
responsible ovary waiting for the egg to enter. It is
for producing sperm cells and hormones. A a tube that leads the egg from the ovary to
sperm cell is important to fertilize an egg the uterus. It is also a usual place where
cell. Hormones are responsible for the the egg is fertilized by the sperm cell. The
development of adult male characteristics. uterus which is also called the womb is
shaped like an upside-down pear where the
unborn baby is developed. It has soft,
smooth, inner lining called uterine lining or
endometrium. The ovary produces egg
cells and the sex hormones estrogen and
progesterone. Females have two ovaries
where matured egg cells are produced
during ovulation. The cervix is a narrow
PARTS FUNCTIONS opening between the uterus and vagina
1. Penis Penis is the which enlarges to let the passage of a fetus
external male during birth. The vagina which is also called
organ with a the birth canal is a hollow, muscular
tip. It is tube that leads to the opening called vulva. It
covered expands to let the baby pass through
with foreskin that during normal delivery.
may be removed
through
circumcision.
2. Scrotum Scrotum is a
pair of pouch
like sacs that
contains the
testes. It also
controls the
testes’
temperature
because they
must be
slightly cooler
than the
body to
produce
sperm cells.
3. Testes Testes
(singular,
testis) are the
glands that
produce the
sperm cells
and the male
sex cell
hormone
called
testosterone.
4. Epididymis The epididymis is
a narrow, coiled
tube that stores
sperm cells.
5. Urethra The urethra in
males is the
passageway of
both urine from
the urinary
bladder and
semen from the
glands.
6. Seminal Seminal vesicles
Vesicles are saclike
pouches attached
to the vas
deferens. It
contributes to the
semen
production, a
sugar- rich fluid
which provides
energy for the
sperm cells’
motility.
7. Vas Deferens The vas
deferens is a
long, muscular
tube that
serves as the
passageway
of the sperm
cells released
from the
testes. It also
connects the
testes to the
seminal
vesicle
and the urethra.
8. Cowper’s Gland Cowper’s
gland, is called
the
bulbourethral
gland, is one
of the two pea-
sized organs
found beneath
the prostate
gland. It is
responsible for
releasing fluid
that flushes
out foreign
matters and
neutralizes
the acidic
urine in the
urethra.
9. Prostate Gland Prostate gland
is a gland
located
between the
bladder and
the penis. It
produces fluid
that nourishes
and protects
the
sperm.
G. Developing Mastery Directions: Identify the parts and functions Directions: Identify the parts and functions of Directions: Check if the reproductive part Directions: Fill in the blanks with the
(Leads to Formative of the male reproductive system. Write the the male reproductive system. Write the belongs to a male of female. correct word or words that would
Assessment) parts and functions of the male parts and functions of the male reproductive Parts Male Female complete
reproductive system, using a chart below. system, using a chart below. 1. each sentence. Write your answers on
Fallopian your paper.
Tube 1. The male reproductive system is
2. Cervix made up of several organs which
3. Vas include
Deferens The 1. ______, 2. ______, 3. _____, 4.
4. Scrotum ______, 5. ______, 6. ______, 7.
5. Testis _______, 8._________, 9. __________.
6. Penis 2. The testis is specifically responsible
7. for producing ________ and _________.
Endometri 3. Each part of a male reproductive
PARTS FUNCTIONS um system has specific _______.
PARTS FUNCTIONS
4. The female reproductive system is
1. 1. 8. Ovary
made up of several organs which
2. 2. 9. Uterus
include
3. 3. 10. Vagina
the 1. _______, 2. _______, 3.
4. 4. 11. _______, 4. _______, 5. _______
5. 5. Prostate 5. The ovary is specifically responsible
Gland for producing _________.
12.
Cowper’s
Gland
13.
Epididymis
14. Womb
15.
Seminal
Vesicles
H. Finding Practical Imagine the world without the reproductive What would happen to humanity without the
What do you think will happen if living What do you think will happen if living
Application of Concepts system, what will happen to humanity? reproductive system?
organisms were unable to reproduce? organisms were unable to reproduce?
and Skills in Daily Lives
I. Making Why the parts and functions of Male Why the parts and functions of Female Why the parts and functions of Male and Why the parts and functions of Male and
Generalization and Reproductive System is important? Reproductive System is important? Female Reproductive Systems are Female Reproductive Systems are
Abstraction important? important?
J. Evaluating Learning Directions: Read each item carefully. Then, Directions: Supply the missing letters to form Direction: Identify the word being described Direction: Draw and label the male and
identify the parts of a male reproductive a word that is being described below. in each sentence. female reproductive system.
system being described. Choose the Write the correct word on your paper.
correct answer in the parenthesis. ______1. It is also called the bulbourethral
(Prostate gland, Testis) 1. Produces sperm 1. v _ g _ _ _ - A soft-walled tube with gland, is one of the two pea-sized organs
cells and male sex hormones called mucous membrane. It is about 7 found beneath the prostate gland.
testosterone centimeters long. It is also called the ______2. Saclike pouches attached to the
(Scrotum, Epididymis) 2. Controls its birthcanal. vas deferens. It contributes to the semen
temperature because the testes must be 2. _ e _ _ _ x - A muscular ring that production.
a little cooler than the body to produce conducts the uterus to the vagina. ______3. A pair of pouch like sacs that
sperm cells 3. f _ _ l _ _ _ _ _ t _ b _ - The contains the testes.
(Urethra, Vas deferens) 3. Serves as passageway of the matured egg cell from ______4. The glands that produce the
passageway of the sperm cells released sperm cells and male sex hormone called
from the ovary to the uterus. This is also where testosterone.
the testes the matured egg cell unites with the sperm ______5. A passageway of both urine
(Penis, Cowper’s gland) 4. Acts as an cell. from the urinary bladder and semen from
outlet for urine to leave the body 4. _ t _ _ _ s - It is where the fetus stays the glands.
(Cowper’s gland, Testis) 5. Responsible in for nine months until birth. ______6. Produces egg cells as well as
releasing fluid that removes foreign 5. o _ a _ _ - It is the main female the female sex hormones estrogen and
matter and neutralizes the acidic urine in reproductive organ progesterone.
the urethra ______7. Also called the birth canal. It
(Seminal vesicle, Penis) 6. Produces a expands to let the baby pass during normal
sugar-rich fluid that provides energy to delivery.
sperm cells’ motility ______8. This is the neck of the uterus.
(Scrotum, Urethra) 7. The passageway of ______9. This is the usual site of
urine from the urinary bladder and fertilization of the egg and sperm cell.
semen. ______10. Also called the womb, a hollow
(Testis, Epididymis) 8. Stores immature muscular organ located at the lower
sperm cells abdomen.
(Scrotum, Prostate gland) 9. Secretes fluid
that nourishes and protects the sperm
(Testis, Glans) 10. The tip of a penis
K. Additional activities Give the parts and functions of the male Give the parts and functions of the female Give the parts and functions of the male Give the parts and
for application or reproductive system. reproductive system. and female reproductive system. functions of the
remediation male and female
reproductive
system.
Prepared by:
Noted: MYLEEN P. GONZALES
GAUDENCIA L. DELA PEÑA Teacher III
Principal I