Chemistry 2

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CHEMISTRY

NUMERICALS OF LIMITING
REACTANT

1) Calculate the mass of Al(OH)3 that can be obtained by reaction of 13.4g of


AlCl3 with 10 gram of NaOH according to the following equation
AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaCl

2) For the reaction


3Mg + N2 → Mg3N2
if 2.4 gram of Mg and 1.4g of Nitrogen gas react together what amount of
Mg3N2 will be formed also identify the limiting reactant

3) In the reaction
2Al + 3S → Al2S3
if 10g Aluminum and 20g Sulfur are taken for the reaction, determine
(i) limiting reactant (ii) mass of Al2S3 formed

4) Find the mass of barium sulphate precipitated on adding a solution


containing 82 gram of potassium sulphate to a solution containing 82
gram of barium chloride
K2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + 2KCl

5) Using chemical equation


2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
determine what mass in gram of H2O will be formed if 10 gram of
hydrogen gas and 20 gram of oxygen gas are mixed and allowed to react
under specific conditions
6) NO2 is formed when 0.740 g of O3 reacts with 0.670 g of NO. What is the
limiting reagent?

O3 + NO → O2 +NO2

7) For the combustion of sucrose:


C12H22O11 + 12O2 → 12CO2 + 11H2O
there are 10.0 g of sucrose and 10.0 g of oxygen reacting. Which is the limiting
reagent?

8) The equation for the reduction of iron ore in a blast furnace is given below. (a)
How many kilograms of iron can be produced by the reaction of 7.00 kg of
Fe2O3 and 3.00 kg of CO?
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

9) What is the limiting reactant if 2.2 g of Mg is reacted with 4.5 L of oxygen at


STP?
Mg + O2(g) →2 MgO

NUMERICALS OF % YEILD:-
10) 28g of iron reacts completely with an excess of CuSO4 as given in the
following reaction.
Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
if 22.52 gram of copper is actually formed on experimental work
a) What is the theoretical yield of the reaction?
b) What is the % yield of the reaction?
11) Lithium on heating with Nitrogen gas produces lithium nitride.
6Li + N2 → 2Li3N
When 30g of Li reacts with an excess of Nitrogen, then how much Lithium
Nitride is produced? If the actual yield of lithium nitride is 38g, what is
the % yield of the reaction.
12) The % yield of the reaction is 85%
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
What is the practical yield obtained from 100g of Aluminium metal?
13) The following reaction never goes to completion. Therefore, less amount
of NH3 is obtained than expected theoretically.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
If 42g of H2 produces 120.2g of NH3, calculate the % yield of NH3.

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