Recap Exercice

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Recap exercice

1. Balance the following chemical equations:

a) HCl + O2 → H2O + Cl2

b) Al(NO3)3 + NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaNO3

c) H2 + N2 → NH3

d) PCl5 + H2O → H3PO4 + HCl

e) Fe + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + H2

f) CaCl2 + HNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + HCl

g) KO2 + H2O → KOH + O2 + H2O2

h) Al + H2O → Al2O3 + H2

i) Fe + Br2 → FeBr3

j) Cu + HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O

k) Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 + H2O

2. How many grams of CO2 and H2O are produced from the combustion of 220. g of propane
(C3H8)?

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

3. How many grams of CaCl2 can be produced from 65.0 g of Ca(OH)2 according to the following
reaction,

Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O

4. How many moles of oxygen are formed when 75.0 g of Cu(NO3)2 decomposes according to the
following reaction?

2Cu(NO3)2 → 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2

5. How many grams of MnCl2 can be prepared from 52.1 grams of MnO2?

MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

6. Determine the mass of oxygen that is formed when an 18.3-g sample of potassium chlorate is
decomposed according to the following equation:

2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g).


Limiting Reactant

7. Which statement about limiting reactant is correct?

a) The limiting reactant is the one in a smaller quantity.

b) The limiting reactant is the one in greater quantity.

c) The limiting reactant is the one producing less product.

d) The limiting reactant is the one producing more product.

8. Find the limiting reactant for each initial amount of reactants.

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

a) 2 mol of NH3 and 2 mol of O2

b) 2 mol of NH3 and 3 mol of O2

c) 3 mol of NH3 and 3 mol of O2

d) 3 mol of NH3 and 2 mol of O2

Note: This is not a multiple-choice question. Each row represents a separate question where you need to
determine the limiting reactant.

Percent Yield

9. In a chemistry experiment, a student obtained 5.68 g of a product. What is the percent yield of
the product if the theoretical yield was 7.12 g?

10. When 38.45 g CCl4 is reacted with an excess of HF, 21.3 g CCl2F2 is obtained. Calculate the
theoretical and percent yields of this reaction.
CCl4 + 2HF → CCl2F2 + 2HCl

11. Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide according to the equation:

Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)

What is the percent yield of this reaction if 623 g of iron oxide produces 341 g of iron?

12. Determine the percent yield of the reaction if 77.0 g of CO2 are formed from burning 2.00 moles
of C5H12 in 4.00 moles of O2.

C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O

13. The percent yield for the following reaction was determined to be 84%:

N2(g) + 2H2(g) → N2H4(l)

How many grams of hydrazine (N2H4) can be produced when 38.36 g of nitrogen reacts with 6.68 g of
hydrogen?

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