SAMPLE PAPER - 9 Class 09 - Science ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections. 2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions. 3, Section A consists of 20 objective type questions carrying 1 mark each. 4, Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 30 to 50 words. 5, Section consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 50 to 80 words 6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words. 7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts. Section A ‘A pressure cooker work on the basis of which of the following principle? a) By increases the quantity of liquid b) Boiling point is raised by increasing the pressure on the surface ofthe liquid. ©) By decreases the quantity of liquid. 4) Boiling point is lowered by increasing the pressure on the surface of the liquid. 70-80% of the volume of a mature plant cell is occupied by: a) cytoplasm. b) vacuole ©) nucleus ) endoplasmic reticulum A body moving in a circle of radius r covers 4th of the circle. The ratio of the distance to displacement is: a) 3:2y2 by 8x: 2y2 0) 3y2:20 ) 22:30 Which verity of honeybee use commercial production of honey? a) Apis dorsata ») Apis mellifera ©) Apis indica 4) Apis florae Choose the chemical compound with which the specimen is temporarily mounted.a) Water b) Glycerine ©) Alcohol 4) Salt solution ‘A prokaryotic cell does not possess a) nuclear membrane 'b) both cell membrane and nuclear membrane ©) cell membrane €) cell wall ‘How many atoms of Sulphur are present in 0.5 moles of $O,? 8) 6.022 x 10*atoms ») 3.011 x 103 atoms ©) None of these 4) 9.035 x 1023 atoms Bone matrix is rich in a) fluoride and calcium ») calcium of potassium ©) calcium and phosphorus 4) phosphorus and potassium Ina spring balance the space between 0 and 25 g marks is divided into 10 equal parts. The least count of spring, balance is: a) 1S gwt b)2sgwt ©) 5g wt 4) 0.25 gwt The area under the velocity-time graph gives the value of: a) velocity b) acceleration ©) mass 4) distance travelled ‘Which of the following has the maximum number of molecules? a) Lgof CO, b) Lg of Ny ©) 1gof Hy 4) 1gof CH, Four students marked an onion epidermal cell seen under high power microscope as below. Identify the correctly [1] labeled diagram: 2 c D aa OB ‘The site of detoxification in liver cells is: a) SER©) ribosome @) RER ‘What information do we get from the molecular formula? a. It represents one molecule of the substance. b. It does not tell the name of the substance. .It tells about the type of atoms. . It represents the formula mass unit of the substance. a) (b) and (c) are correct, b) All ofthese ©) (@) and (b) ave correct &) (@), (©) and (@) are correct ‘Statement A: Brass is a solution while gun powder is not. ‘Statement B: Air represents a solution in terms of science. Which of the two statements is true? a) Statement A b) Neither Statement A nor Statement B. ©) Statement B 4) Both Statement A and B Which of one of the following mutrients is not available in fertilisers. 4) Iron ») Potassium ©) Nitrogen 4) Phosphorous Assertion (A): A boy is enjoying a ride on a merry-go-round which is moving at a constant speed of 10 m/s. (1) ‘The boy is in uniform accelerated motion. Reason (R): A body has a uniform acceleration if it travels in a straight line and its velocity first decreases then increases by equal amounts in equal intervals of time. a) Both A and Rare true and Ris the correct ——_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais uue but R is false. d) Ais false but R is tue. ‘Assertion (A): A gas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept. Reason (R): Intermolecular force of attraction between the particles of gas is negligible. a) Both A and Rare trueand Ris the correct —_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. comrect explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true, Assertion (A): Blood is @ fluid connective tissue. Reason (R): It is composed of plasma, platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct. —_b) Both A and Rare true but R is not the explanation of A, correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true Assertion (A): Isotopes are electrically neutral Reason (R);: Isotopes are species with same mass number but different atomic numbers. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct —_-b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A.©) Ais true but Ris false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Section B ‘The volume of 50 g substance is 20 cm3, If the density of water is 1 g cm’, will the substance float or sink? QI oR ‘A person is holding a bucket by applying a vertical force of 10 N. He moves a horizontal distance of 5 m and then climbs up a vertical distance of 10 m Calculate the total work done by him. What is evaporation? What are the factors affecting it? I Sound is produced due to a vibratory motion, then why a vibrating pendulum does not produce sound? re ‘The Latent heat of vaporization of steam is more than that of the boiling water. Explain, Rl ‘When a carpet is beaten with a stick, dust comes out of it. Explain. rR oR ‘Two objects each of mass 1.5 kg, are moving in the same straight line but in opposite directions. The velocity of each object is 2.5 ms" before the collision during which they stick together. What will be the velocity of the combined object after collision? Hydrogen has three isotopes. State the composition of their nuclei and write their mass number. Also represent [2] them in the form of symbols. Section © Observe the following diagram and answer the following questions: WAVAVAVAY) Ap i. What is the difference between longitudinal and transverse wave? 4, Mention the three characteristics of sound. ili, What is the crest and trough? Find out the valency of atoms represented by the following figures. "‘Write a short note on uniform circular motion. oR ‘The velocity of a body in motion is recorded every second as shown- time (9) of Pp pf fp fe Pf recy a CC Calculate the - a, acceleration b. distance travelled and draw the graph. Figure shows a conveyor belt transporting a package to a raised platform. The belt is driven by a motor. i, State three types of energy, other than gravitational potential energy, into which the electrical energy supplied to the motor is converted. fi, The mass of the package is 36 kg, Calculate the increase in the gravitational potential energy (p.c.) of the package when it is raised through a vertical height of 2.4 m, iil. The package is raised through the vertical height of 2.4 m in 4.4 s. Calculate the power needed to raise the package. iv. Assume that the power available to raise package is constant. A package of mass greater than 36 kg is raised through the same height. Suggest explain the effect of this increase in mass on the operation of the belt. Give reason for the following: i, Road accidents occurring due to high speeds are much worse than accidents due to low speeds of vehicles. fi, When a motorcar makes a sharp turn at a high-speed, passenger tends to get thrown to one side. Differentiate between active and passive transport. OR ‘What are the differences between cell wall and cell membrane? Study the following diagram of phloem and answer the following questions: i. Identify A, B and C in the given diagram. 4, What term is used for the end walls of the B? ill. What are the two functions performed by C? Section D ‘A car falls off a ledge and drops to the ground in 0.5 s. Let g = 10 ms-? (for simplifying the calculations) i. What is its speed on striking the ground? {i What is its average speed during the 0.5 s? iii, How high is the ledge from the ground?oR i. Write the formula to find the magnitude of the gravitational force between the earth and an object on the earth’s surface. ii, Derive how does the value of gravitational force F between two objects change when a. distance between them is reduced to half and. +, mass of an object is increased four times. Grass looks green, papaya appears yellow. Which cell organelle is responsible for this? oR Draw a neat labelled diagram of an animal cell i. Under which category of mixtures will you classify alloys and why? {i Whether a solution is always liquid or not. Comment. ili, Can a solution be heterogeneous? Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Plants are stationary or fixed they don’t move. Since they have to be upright, they have a large quantity of supportive tissue. The supportive tissue generally has dead cells. Animals, on the other hand, move around in search of food, mates and shelter. Another difference between animals and plants is inthe pattern of growth. The ‘growth of plants occurs only in certain specific regions. New cells produced by meristem are initially like those ‘of meristem itself, but as they grow and mature, their characteristics slowly change and they become Aifferentiated as components of other tissues. The girth of the stem or root increases due to lateral meristem. (cambium). Cells of meristematic tissue are very active, lack vacuoles. Plant Body Structure “The body oa pants organized nto ergan systems, ‘organs, issues, and cols vl (@ __Ismeristematic tissue composed of a single type of cell? (ii) Tdentify A in the given figure‘Which meristematic is present at the growing tips of stems and roots? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: lal Poultry is the fastest growing segment of animal husbandry in India despite the fact that the majority of Indians are vegetarians, Poultry yields egas from layers that are female birds. It yields meat from two sources, young birds or broilers, and non-productive layers. The indigenous breeds include Busra, Chhattisgarh, Kadaknath, and ‘Aseel. They are slow growing, The yield of eggs is small. The exotic breeds are White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, and Australorp. The exotic breeds are fast growing and yield a large number of eggs (180- 280 per year). Many of the exotic breeds have been acclimatised in our country. A number of high-yielding hybrids have been developed, e.g., ILS-82, B-77, HH-260. ‘What is Broilers? ‘When are broilers dressed? ‘Which Indian poultry bird is used in cock fighting? OR ‘Mention one poultry bird that yields the maximum number of eggs per annum. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: la Sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing 4@ 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. With molar masses of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol respectively, 100 g of NaCl contains 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl. Ravi prepared a solution of sodium chloride by mixing 5.85 g of salt in 1 litre of water. +P [Nal'EcI Molar mass of sodium chloride. ‘Number of moles of sodium chloride dissolved. [Atomic masses of sodium and chlorine are 23 u and 35.5 u respectively] Concentration of the sodium chloride solution. OR Compute the number of ions present in 5.85 g of sodium chloride .Solution SAMPLE PAPER -9 Class 09 - Science Section A (©) Boiling point is raised by increasing the pressure on the surface ofthe liquid Explanation: Pressure cookers work on the principle that as the pressure increases the boiling point of water increases and the steam is produced from water. The pressure cookers are designed in such a way it controls the escape of steam. When the steam 4s not allowed to escape, i builds up more pressure which allows the water inthe cooker to start boiling with an increase in temperature. Thus higher the temperature ofthe water makes cooking faster. And the steam covering the entire cooker ‘completely helps to heat and cook food evenly and quickly (b) vacuole Explanation: Vacuoles occupy a very large part ofthe cell volume in plants. Upton 95% of cellular volume can be occupied by therm, (by 30:22 Explanation: ¢ distance = 232 (b) Apis mellifera Explanation: The bee variety that Is commonly used for commercial honey production Is the Apis mellifera which is called the European honey bee or the western honey bee. (b) Glycerine Explanation: Glycerine is. a good dehydrating agent. It avoids the drying ofthe specimen. Besides, glycerine tends to reflect, light due to its refractive nature, As a result of it, the image appears clearer under the microscope. Due to these reasons, tlycerine is used while preparing a temporary mount of leaf peel. (@) nuclear membrane Explanation: Prokaryotes do have thelr genomle DNA concentrated and localized to a small area within the cell (nucleold region). So Its not entirely accurate (0 say that prokaryotes don't have a nucleus. (b) 3.011 x 109 atoms Explanation: Each molecule S02 contains one atom of Sulphur and two atoms of Oxygen. $0, 6.022 x 10% molecules of SO, will contain 6.022 * 102° atoms of Sulphur. 6.022 x 1074 molecules of SOz make up one mole of SO>, Since 1 mole of SO, contains 6.022 x 10°3 atoms of Sulphur, “Therefore, 0.5 moles of SO, will contain 0.5 x 6.022 % 1029 atoms 3.011 x 10%? atoms of Sulphur (calcium and phosphorus planation: The bone sa connective tsue wth hard matrix, composed of calcium and phosphors. A bone s connected by anaer bone with another connective tissue called ligaments. A bone is connected by muscle with another connective tissue called tendon, (b) 25g wt Esplanation: L.c.= 252 = # =25 amt (@) distance travelled Explanation: The area under a velocity-time graph represents the distance covered and the gradient af a velocity-time graph ‘represents the acceleration.(© 1gofH: Explanation: 1 g of Ha (Molar mass 2 g) contains 3.011 x 10% molecules, 22 g of COs (Molar mass 44) contains 3.011 x 10® molecules, 14 g of No(Molar mass 26 g) contains 3.011 10°° molecules and 8 g of CHy(Molar mass 16 g) contains 3.011 x 10% molecules. OB Explanation: As in all plant cells, the cell of an onion peel consists of a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus and a large vacuole, The nucleus is present atthe periphery ofthe cytoplasm. The vacuole is prominent and present at the centre of the cel. ILis surrounded by cytoplasm. The presence of a cell wall and a large vacuole are indicators that help identify plant cells, such as seen in the onion peel. Onion Peel Cells (@ SER Explanation: SER {.. the smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid manufacture and metabolism, the production of steroid hormones, and detoxification. (@ @, (© and () ate correct Explanation: The molecular formula of a substance (an element or a compound) isa symbolic representation ofthe actual rhumber of atoms present in one molecule of that substance. It represents the formula mass unit of the substance. It also conveys the name of the substance, Therefore, (a), (c) and (4) are correct (©) Statement B Explanation: Brass is a homogeneous mixture of copper and zine. Gun powder is not a powder: It isa simple mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal. A solution isa homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. Air represents & solution in terms of science, Airis a mixture of gases as gases are liquified and then separated by fractional distillation. Statement A is false and Statement B is tue. (@) tron Explanation: As iron is a micronutrient that is required mainly for enzyme activity and fertilisers are supplied mainly for replenishing macronutrients which belp in plant growth, (0 Ais true but R is false. Explanation: A body has a uniform acceleration if i travels in a straight line and its velocity increases by equal amounts in ‘equal intervals of time. {(@) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: The intermolecular force of attraction between the particles of gas is negligible and is free to move in any direction. Hence i fills completely the vessel in which is kept. (©) Both A and Rare true but R Is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. It consists of two components - fluid and corpuscles. tis composed of plasma, platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells (© Ais true but R is false Explanation: Isotopes are species with same atomic number but different mass numbers. Section B 21. Mass of substance m ‘Volume of substance V “Therefore density of substance is =M_# 3 D= Ma 2 -25gcm ‘The substance will sink in water, because Its density is more than that of water.oR Because the person frst moves a horizontal distance of 5 m. Hence for this part of motion the angle between the force and displacement is 90°. Heence, the work done is given by W, = Fscos0 = 10 « cos90° = (10) (5) (0) = 0 For the vertical motion, the angle between the force and the displacement is 0°. Therefore the work done is given by i cos0® = (10) (10) (cos 0°) = (10) (10) (1 Hence, total work done = W, + W,=0+ 10 22, Evaporation i the process by which water (liquid) changes to vapours (gaseous form) at any temperature below its bolling point. Factors on which evaporation depends:- (@) Surface area (®) Humidity (Wind speed (@) Temperature 23. The frequency of the vibrating pendulum does not lie within the audible range (20 Hz. to 20,000 Hz) and hence it does not produce audible sound. 24, When boiling water changes into steam it absorbs a certain amount of heat energy called latent heat ‘This shows that the latent heat of vaporization of steam is more than that of bolling water. 25. Initially, the carpet and dust-particles are at rest. When the carpet Is beaten, itis suddenly set into motion. The dust partici tend to remain at rest due tothe inertia of rest, therefore, dust comes out of it on Let the object be A and B moving from the opposite direction in the same straight line, ‘Momentum of A =m x V 5x25 3.75 kg ms" Also, Momentum of B meV 15 * (25) 3.75 kg ms! If, Vis the velocity of the objects after collision, then: ‘Combined momentum after collision = 3 x V ‘Using the law of conservation of momentum Combined momentum of A and B = Momentum of A+ Momentum of B 3x V=375-375 >3xV=0 =v 26. Isotopes of hydrogen are: Protium ;H? (1 proton, 0 neutron), Mass no. :1, Deuterium jH2 (1 proton, 1 neutron), Mass no. 2 ‘Tritlum 1H (1 proton, 2 neutrons), Mass no.: 3 Section 27. 1. The difference between the longitudinal wave and the transverse wave Is as follows: Longitudinal wave ‘Transverse wave It needs medium for propagation Temay or may not needs a medium for propagation. Particles of the medium move in a direction parallel tothe | Particles of the medium move in the perpendicular direction ofthe propagation of disturbance ex-sound wave _| direction of the propagation of disturbance. Ex-light wave ll. The three characteristics of sound waves are a. Toudness b. pitch .qualityitimbre ili The peak is called the erest and valley is called the trough in the given diagram.28. i, Valency = 0 [-" number of valence electrons = 8] il. Valency = 5 [.’ number of valence electrons = 3) LIL, Valency = 2 [- number of valence electrons = 6] 29. When a body moves in a circle, itis called circular motion. When the velocity of an object changes, we say that the object is accelerating, The change inthe velocity could be due to change in its magnitude or the direction of the motion or both, ite bia Sam along beg pel i ADCDEE, te able who hangs eos une veh say att bx aap santa ‘The circumference of a circle of radius r is given by 2nt, If the athlete takes ¢ seconds to go once around the circular path of radius peveieinririors csi tcc chai a ah aii fi nt on a. (a) Acceleration =slope of the velocity time graph ‘ b. Distance = $= ut + Sat? = 60 x 10 + 2(—6) x (10)? 100-300 = 300m 1234587 8910 30, i. a. Kinetic energy of bele or the package. b, Heat energy «. Sound energy i m= 36 kg, h= 2.4m, GPE=mx g xh = 36 x 10x 2.4 |. Mass is increased and power Is constant, so increase in potential energy of mas Is greater. Also, as mass Is increased, speed 1s reduced and hence time taken by the conveyor is longer.31, ‘Active transport l. It involves movement of molecules against the concentration feradient. IK requires energy in the form of ATP molecules. It is a rapid movement. 4. Movement of large molecules occur by active transport. J. Road accidents occurring due to high speeds are much worse than accidents due to low speeds of vehicles. This is because the ‘momentum of high-speed vehicles is more than that of the low speeds of vehicles. J When a motorcar makes a sharp turn left or right at a high-speed. The lower portion of their passenger turns suddenly along, ‘with the motorcar but your upper portion does not change its direction due to inertia. So, this portion of a passenger moves forward and the passenger tends to get thrown to one side or another side. Passive transport [Te involves movement of molecules along the concentration radient. - No energy is required -IUisa slow movement. Small molecules or water molecules only are transported sively. Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cell wall is found in plant cell Cell wall is completely permeable The function of the cell membrane is the same as that of the skin. Itis non-living It is made up of cellulose [Cell membrane is found in animal cells [Cell membrane is semi-permeable. The function of the cell wall is co provide strength and rigidity tis made up of lipids and proteins 33. 1. A represents companion cells, B represents sieve tubes, and C represents phloem parenchyma. which are small thin-walled cell containing dense and very active cytoplasm and large elongated nucleus. ii, The sieve tubes end walls are perforated by numerous pores and are called sieve plates ill. The phloem parenchymatous cell performs the following functior a. Storage of food, b, Slow lateral conduction of food. 34, Wehave given that, Time taken, t= + second Initial velocity, u = 0 ms ‘Acceleration due to gravity, g= 10 ms Acceleration of the car, a= + 10 ms (downward) |. speed v = at Joms? x 0.55 art Thus, lis speed on striking the ground =5 ms"! _ Average sped = “= (ms! +e) =25mst Thus, Its average speed during the 0.5 s = 2.5 ms" Distance travelled, s= at? x 10ms~? x (0.55)? = 4 x 10ms-? x 0.255? 25m‘Thus, Hight of the ledge from the ground = 1.25m |. Formula to find the magnitude of gravitational force: p= Gil, 8 ‘where, M = mass of the earth m= mass of the object lstance between centres ofthe earth and an object. and universal gravitational constant, G = 6.67 10°" Nam?/kg? 1i, a. Let gravitational force be F when the distance between them is R, F= Sim (i) 7 Now, when the distance reduces to half, Le. the force of gravitation becomes 4 times the original value. b. When heme become ie, a rested 1th of gviton cones ines og vale 35, Plastids are responsible. These are found in plant cells only. Plastids are the major cell organelles in plants. On the basis of pigments present in plastids, they are divided into two types; ters cpl nd ie pigmented comophs, Tcl cpa sts apron mi winre te igre hemopas ve fee clos ed can eof eve pe The st npn ons a es conan the pet ro, Kv corps, which responsible for the preparation of food by photosynthesis. Other chromoplasts contain non-green pigments, which are responsible forte Grocers lous fits and owes, on Diagram of an animal cell is given below: | Grepinm 36, {, Alloys are a homogeneous mixture of metals or non-metals because a. It shows the properties of its constituents, and b. Ithas variable composition, eg. brass is considered a mixture because it shows the properties of its constituents, copper and zinc; and it has a varlable composition. ll. No, a solution is not generally a liquid always. For e.g, alloys are known to be solid solutions, ili The term solution is generally used for ‘true solution’. In this case, the solution is always homogeneous. In the case of ‘colloidal solution’, that is not a true solution i.e, the solution is heterogeneous. Section E, 37, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Plants are sttlonary or fixed they don't move. Since they have to be upright, they have a large quantity of supportive tissue. The supportive tissue generally has dead cells. Animals, onthe other hand, move around in search of food, mates and shelter. Another difference between animals and plants isin the pattern of growth, ‘The growth of plants occurs only in certain specific regions. ‘New cells produced by meristem are initially like those of meristem itself, but as they grow and mature, their characteristics slowly change and they become differentiated as components of other tissues. The girth of the stem or root increases due to lateral‘meristem (cambium). Cells of meristematic tissue are very active, lack vacuoles. Plant Body Structure ‘The body ofa pants orgarizedintocrgan systems, organs, issues, and ces (Yes, meristematic tissue is composed of a single type of cell. (i) tnerealary. oR Apical meristematic. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Poultry is the fastest growing segment of animal husbandry in India despite the fact thatthe majority of indians ae vegetarians. Poultry ylelds eggs from layers that are female birds. I ylelds meat from two sources, young birds or brollers, and non-productive layers. The indigenous breeds include Busra, Chhattisgarh, Kadaknath, and Ascel. They ae slow growing. The yield of eggs is small. The exotic breeds are White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, and Australorp. The exotic breeds ae fast ‘rowing and yield a large number of eggs (180-280 per year). Many ofthe exotic breeds have been aclimatised in our country. A ‘number of high-yielding hybrids have been developed, eg, ULS-82, B-77, HH-260. (D) Broilers is Young male birds. (i) When they are 7-8 weeks old with a weight of 1.0-1.5 kg. (use! Indian poultry bird Is used in cock fighting OR Plymouch Rock poultry bird yields the maximum number of eggs per annum, 39. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘Sodium chloride, commonly known as sal, Is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of soditum and chloride ions. With molar masses of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol respectively, 100 g of NaCl contains 39.34 g Na and 60.66 Cl. Ravi prepared a solution of sodium chloride by mixing 5.85 g of salt in 1 litre of water. (i) Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) = Atomic mass of sodium (Na) + Atomic mass of chlorine (CI) =234.355 u=585 g'mol Given mare‘molecular mass of NaCl = mass of Na atom + mass of Cl atom =23+355 55g 5.85 g of NaCl = mass of sodium chloride/ molecular mass of NaC! ‘0r 0.1 moles of NaCl particle, Each NaCl particle is equivalent to 2 ons, i, one Na* and one CI" ‘Total moles of ions = 0.1 x 2= 0.2 moles Number of ions = 0.2 x 6.022 x 10% 2042 « 10°°tons.