ine Allowe SAMPLE PAPER - 6 Class 09 - Science hours General Instructions: 1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections. 2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions. Section A consists of 20 objective type questions carrying 1 mark each. . Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 30 to 50 words. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 50 to 80 words Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words. 7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts. Section A ‘Which of the following factors are responsible for the change of state of solid CO into vapours? a) Decrease in pressure b) Inerease in temperature ©) Inerease in pressure 4) Both decrease in pressure and an increase in temperature ‘The major function of the Golgi apparatus is: a) secretion b) detoxification ©) fermentation 4) translocation ‘The maximum displacement between two points in a circular path can be a) 2r br Om @) 2a Internal parasites of cattle like fluke, damage a) intestine ») liver ©) brain 4) stomach ‘Which one of the following diagram represent the correct observation of a human cheek cell under compound microscope?29 ba 9D ae ‘The cell organelle involved in forming, complex sugars from simple sugars are a) Endoplasmic reticulum b) Plastids ©) Golgi apparatus 4) Ribosomes ‘The atomic mass of calcium is 40. The number of moles in 60 g of Calcium are: a) 2.0 mol ) 0.75 mol ©) 05 mol @ 15 mol ‘A long tree has several branches. The tissue that helps in the side ways conduction of water in the branches is a) collenchyma b) xylem vessels ©) xylem parenchyma 4) parenchyma A student lowers a body in a liquid filled in a container. He finds that there is a maximum apparent loss in ‘weight of the body when: a) itis partially immersed and also touches the _) it is partially immersed in the liquid. sides of the container. ©) itjust touches the surface of the liquid. 4) itis completely immersed in the liquid. Starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane a body reaches the bottom of the inclined plane in 4 seconds. At ‘what time does the body cover one fourth the distance starting from rest at the top? a) 3 second b) 2 second ©) 1 second 4) 4 second ‘One mole of No is equal to a) 14g of Nitrogen ) 20 grams of Nitrogen c) None of these 4) 6.022 1023 Np molecules ‘The part marked "X' in the diagram is a) vacuole b) simple pit pair ©) narrow lumen 4) intercellular space ‘Which cell organelle plays a crucial role in detoxifying many poison and drugs in a cell? a) Lysosomes ) Vacules:©) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 4) Golgi apparatus Caleulate the number of Mg atoms in 0.024 g of Mg, a) 6.022 x 10" Mg atoms b) 6.022 x 10" Mg atoms c) 6.022 x 10” Mg atoms d) 6.022 x 10” Mg atoms ‘The particles of the colloidal solution are: a) visible with a powerful microscope b) not visible with a powerful microscope 4) visible with a simple microscope ‘Who is known as the ‘Father of white revolution’ in India? a) Mrs. Indira Gandhi b) Shri Jai Prakash Narain ©) DrV. Kurein 4) Prof M.S. Swaminathan Assertion (A): Motion with uniform velocity is always along a straight-line path. Reason (R): In uniform velocity a motion, speed is the magnitude of the velocity and is equal to the instantaneous velocity. a) Both A and R are trueand R is the correct —_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Assertion (A): Solids have fixed shape but rubber band being solid can change its shape. Reason (R): When force is applied, then the rubber band changes its shape and regain its shape. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct. —_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true Assertion (A): The meristematic cells are compactly arranged and do not contain any intercellular space between them, Reason (R): They contain few vacuoles or no vacuoles at al. a) Both A and R are trueand R is the correct —_-b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais tue but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true, Assertion (A): Atomic mass number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom. Reason (R): All atoms of an element have the same atomic number. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. comrect explanation of A ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true, Section B An engine can pump 30,000 litres of water a vertical height of 45 metres in 10 minutes. Calculate the work done [2] by the machine and its power. [g = 9.8 m/s; Density of water = 10%kg/m3, 1000 litre = 1 m4]. oR Calculate the work done in lifting 200 kg of a mass through a vertical distance of 6 m. Assume g = 10 m/s.‘What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam? ‘Why are sound waves called mechanical waves? Water as ice has a cooling effect, whereas water as steam may cause severe burns. Explain these observations. ‘The velocity-time graph of a ball of mass 20 g moving along a straight line on a long table is given in Fig. vetoes emis) —> a8 8 time) How much force does the table exert on the ball to bring it to rest? or Using second law of motion, derive the relation between force and acceleration. A bullet of mass 10 g strikes a sand bag with a velocity of 10% ms and gets embedded after travelling 5 em. Calculate ithe resistive force exerted by the sand bag on the bullet. fi, the time taken by the bullet to come to rest. How will you find the valency of chlorine, sulphur and magnesium? Section Observe the following graphical diagram and answer the following questions: i, What is represented by the graphical diagram shown above? ii, Which wave characteristic determine the pitch of sound? ili, What is the relationship between pitch and frequency? ‘An old man and a scientist were talking about a deserted house. The old man was sure that it was haunted by [3] ghosts, but the scientist discarded the view saying no one had ever seen a ghost. The old man was annoyed and challenged the scientist about existence of atoms, sub-atomic particles which also could not be seen. i. Name the three sub-atomic particles and their discoverers. ii, Whose viewpoint do you support and why? ‘What type of motion is represented by the following graphs. WA oR ‘The graph given below shows the positions of a body at different times. Calculate the speed of the body as it moves, fromIn each of the following, a force F is acting on an object of mass m. The direction of displacement is from West [3] to east shown by the longer arrow. Observe the figure carefully and state whether the work done by the force is negative, positive or zero. ip ii, Fe ‘The following is the distance-time table of an object in motiot Time(s) Distance (m) 0 0 1 1 8 27 64 6 7 343 a, What conclusion can you draw about the acceleration? Is it constant, increasing, decreasing, or zeto? 'b, What do you infer about the forces acting on the abject? 32, Distinguish between Plant cell and Animal cells. oR ‘What is the functional difference between a plasma membrane and cell wall? 33. Study the following figure and answer the following questioni. Identify the type of tissue shown in the given figure, Write the labellings - A, B, C, D. li Is the given type of tissue in the figure is flexible or not? Give a reason for your answer. ili. What are the functions of the tissue shown in the given figure? Section D From a cliff of 49 m high, a man drops a stone. One second! later, he throws another stone. They both hit the [5] ‘ground at the same time, Find out the speed with which he threw the second stone, OR ‘A stone is dropped from a 100 m high tower. How long does it take to fall? a. the first 50 m and ». the second 50 m. ‘Write the main functions of atleast ten cell components. oR i. State what will happen when human red blood cells are placed in a hypotonic salt/sugar solution. 4, Why plant cell shrinks when kept in a hypertonic solution. iii, Why lysosomes are known as suicidal bags? Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given. [5] below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution). ‘Temperature in K Substance dissolved Potassium Nitrate 21 32 62 Sodium Chloride 36 36 36 37 a7 Potassium Chloride 35, 35 40 46 Es Ammonium Chloride 24 37 ial 55 66 a, What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K? », Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain. . Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature? . What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt? Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ro ‘The covering or protective tissues in the animal body are epithelial tissues. Epithelium covers most organs and cavities within the body. It also forms a barrier to keep different body systems separate. Epithelial tissue cells aretightly packed and form a continuous sheet. The skin, which protects the body, is also made of squamous epithelium. Skin epithelial cells are arranged in many layers (o prevent wear and tear. This columnar epithelium facilitates movement across the epithelial barrier. In the respiratory tract, the columnar epithelial tissue also has Cilia, which are hair-like projections on the outer surfaces of epithelial cells. Cuboidal epithelium forms the lining of kidney tubules. (@ Identify the type of epithelial tissue shown in the following figure. (ii) Which cell is present in the inner lining of the intestine? OR Is excretion is the main function of the cuboidal epithelium? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: rr Poultry isthe rearing of domesticated fowl (chicken), ducks, geese, turkey and some varieties of pigeon for their ‘meat and eggs. Poultry birds are of two types that is broilers and layers, One is specialized meat-producing poultry birds while other is egg-laying poultry birds. The tremendous rise in the availability of poultry products is called Silver Revolution, ‘There are different breeds of hens, so give some information about broiler. ‘We know that different types of revolution regarding animal husbandry. So, what is the silver revolution explain? oR ‘There are different breeds of poultry birds, mention two examples of indigenous and exotic breeds of poultry birds Read the text carefully and answer the questions: A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that contains 6.023 x 1073 particles of the substance. The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a substance. Its symbol is mol. By definition: 1 mol of carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams and contains 6,022140857 x 1023 of carbon atoms (to 10 significant figures), £6.02 x 10" carbon atoms = 12 grams AO)(One mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 g. Find the mass of 1 atom of carbon in grams [Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 1073 per mole] Calculate the mass of 0.5 mole of Np gas Caleulate the mass of 0.2 mole of O atoms oR Calculate the mass of 4 moles of aluminium atom (Given, N = 14.u, O = 16 u, Al = 27 u, Avogadto's number = 6.022 x 10% per mole]Solution SAMPLE PAPER - 6 Class 09 - Science Section A (@) Both decrease in pressure and an increase in temperature Explanation: Solid carbon dioxide can be changed into vapours or gaseous state by decreasing the pressure and/or increasing the temperature. Both processes increase the spaces between the constituent particles. They also increase the kinetic energy of the particles. (a) secretion Explanation: The Golgi apparatus isthe organelle in which proteins are prepared for secretion and undergo terminal lycosylation (@2r Explanation: Distance isthe actual length ofthe path covered. hence, distance inthis case 7 and displacement is the shortest length of path covered which inthis ease isthe diameter = 2r (b) liver ‘Explanation: Cattle eat the vegetation and become infected. The fluke migrates to the liver, infects the bile duct and matures ino an adult @c Explanation: As in all animal cells, the cells ofthe human cheek do not possess a cell wall cell membrane that is semi- permeable surounds the cytoplasm. Unllke plant cells the cytoplasm in an animal cells denser granular and occuples a larger space, The vacuole in an animal cells smaller in size, or absent. The nucleus is present atthe cere of the cytoplasm. The absence ofa cell wall anda prominent vacuole are indicators that hep identify animal els, sch as cells sen nthe human cheek. Cheek cells (0 Golgi apparatus Explanation: Golgi bodies consist of a system of membrane-bound vesicles arranged in stacks parallel to each other called clsterns. These membranes have connections with the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Functions: 1. Italso stores, modifies and helps in the packaging of products in vesicles. 2. In some cases, complex sugars may be made from simple sugars in it 3. Italso helps inthe formation of lysosomes. (@) 15 mot Explanation: Number of moles in 60 g of Calelum = -Cieemmaneof Clee “omiemase of Clem &=15mol (b) xylem vessels Explanation: Xylem vessels are very long tube-like structures formed by a row of cells placed end to end. The transverse walls between these cells are partially or completely dissolved to form continuous water channels. (@) itis completely immersed in the liquid. ‘Explanation: When a solid is completely immersed in the liquid, there is a maximum apparent loss in its weight due to the ‘maximum volume of liquid displaced.(0) 2 second ‘Explanation: u = Om/s, t = 4sec, a = 9m/s? (acceleration due to gravity) +taP=0x4+t 9x fof 72= 18m ut taP=0x 4b 9x 4x 18 Now, 5= 18m, u= Om, a= Sim's? eta ut tat xtelusxe w=0xr+x9oxe 1a=4 x92 Be2x2 Hence t=2 (€) 6.022 x 10° Ny molecules Explanation: One mole of Nis equal t0 28 g of nitrogen oF 6.022 x 1023 molecules. (b) simple pit pair Explanation: The part marked °X’ in the diagram is simple pit pair. In the pair of simple pits of two adjacent cells, each simple pit is more or less uniform-diameter void in the walls. Cell wall contains simple pits, n simple pits the width of the pit chamber 1s uniform. There is no secondary wall inthe simple pit. (© Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Explanation: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulumis not only plays a role in detoxification but also regulates and releases calcium, ions. These are the network of tibular membranes within he cytoplasm ofthe cell. They are involved in the transport of ‘materials, (© 6.022 x 10” Mg atoms Explanation: Atomic mass of Mig is 24. Number of atoms in 24 g of Mg = Na = 6.022 x 102 “Therefore, numberof atoms in 0,024 g of Mg = “424 > 6.022 x 10° = 6.022 x 10 {@) visible with a powerful microscope Explanation: The size of particles of the colloidal solution lies between 10°? cm to 10 cm in diameter. So, The particles of colloidal solutions are visible with a powerful microscope, (© DEY. Kurein Explanation: DicV. Kutein i called as the ‘Father of white revolution’ in India because of his initiatives and immense ‘contribution to the dalry sector. (©) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Uniform velocity means that speed and direction emain unchanged (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: The rubber band can not change its shape by itself. When force is applied it changes its shape (due to elasticity) ‘and regain its shape when force is removed. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. ‘Explanation: The characteristics of meristematic tissues include that the meristematic cells are compactly arranged and do not ‘contain any intercellular space between them. They contain few vacuoles or no vacuoles at al. Hence, both the statements are true but the reason isnot correct statement forthe assertion (Ais false buR is tue. Explanation: Atomic number isthe numberof protons present in the nucleus of an atom isthe atomic number of that atom. It is represented by the symbol Z. All atoms ofan element have the same atomie number, The number of protons and electrons in an.atom is equal. Thus, the tom of an element is electrically neutral. Section B 3000, — ap? 21. Volume of water raised = 20,000 litres 228% = 30 ‘Mass of water raised, M = Volume Density 0m <(o%gn?? 00 ke Height, hWork done by machine, W= Weight of water raised Height (Mg) x h=(30 x 103 x 9.8) x45, W=1.323 « 107joule. Time taken, = 10 minutes = 10> 60 = 60 seconds. Power, p= Ht 12-101, “ae 22 «10? W = 22 kW, Given, Mass, m= 200 kg, g = 10 avs? and Distance, ‘Work in lifting the mass is done against gravity. ‘Therefore, the work done is W = Force x Displacement = mg x h= mgh W = mgh= 200 x 10 x 6= 12000 J. 22. As compared to boiling water itis observed that steam procluces more severe burns since as the steam changes into boiling water iteleases heat of condensation which is equivalent to latent heat of water that's why the result is more severe burning. 23. Mechanical waves are an oscillation of matter that requires a medium for their propagation via the mechanism of particle-to- particle Interaction. Since, sound also requlres a medium for its Propagation, hence itis also a mechanical wave. 24. In the case of ice, the water molecules have low energy while inthe case of steam the water molecules have high energy. When Water as ice melts, it absorbs a certain amount of heat from the surface (skin) in contact and thus produces a cooling effect on the surface. Whereas when water as steam touches the skin, it condenses on the skin, and releases the heat (The heat which the boiling ‘water absorbs to get converted into steam is known as latent heat of vaporization). Therefore, it may cause severe bums. 25. The initial velocity of the ball is 20 em s"!. ‘Due to the frictional force exerted by the table, the velocity of the ball decreases dawn to zero in 10's. O.cm s*! and t= 10's. Since the velocity-time graph isa straight line, itis clear thatthe ball moves with a “The acceleration ‘ais given by “The force exerted on the ball F is obtained from Newton's 2nd law of motion F=ma= (235) x (0.02ms%) = 0.0004 N ‘The negative sign implies thatthe frictional force exerted by the table Is opposite to the direction of motion of the ball. oR 10? m/s, v= 0,8= gem + 0- (10°)? = 20. 3 100-1000 199 Be = 107t= 103 10s ‘The electrons present in the outermost shel of an atom are known as the valence electrons. Valence electrons determine the valency (combining capacity) ofthat atom. ‘The atomic numberof chlorine is 17. The eleetonie configuration i 2, 8,7. So the numberof valence electrons for chlorine is 7 and it needs 1 more electron to complete ts octet (8 electron in ts outermost shel) Therefor, ls valency Is one (8-7)The atomic number of sulphur is 16. The electronic configuration is 2,8, 6, ‘So the number of valence electrons for sulphur is 6 and it needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet (8 electrons in its outermost shell) ‘Therefore, its valency is two (8-6). ‘The atomic number of magnesium is 12. The electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2. Its easier for magnesium to give away its two valence electrons rather than try to acquire 6 more electrons to complete its octet. ‘Therefore its valency Is two. Section C {. The two graphical figure represents the same amplitude but different frequency. il. The pitch of the sound fs determined by the frequency wave. lll, Lower pitch indicates low frequency and higher pitch indicates the higher frequency that is Pitch x Frequency. Particles Discoverer Electrons J.J. Thomson Protons Rutherford ‘Neutrons Chadwick ‘View point in support of sclentist as he discourages supersition . Velocity-time graph is a straight ine. Therefore, it represents uniformly accelerated motion. |. Velocity-time graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis. It represents uniform motion. |. Velocity-time graph isa straight line having a negative slope. It represents uniformly retarded motion Velacity-time graph is a curve having a negative slope. It represents non-uniformly retarded motion, ‘OR The asance-tme gph represen hee AB which shows the pedo th bay. So, speed = Base om The dsance-une graph shows atthe body iat rest beeen gph ne BC Itmeas 30 movement. 50 speeds 28 Le, speed = “Tine @-t Te asance ie graph represen hee CD which shows the pedo he bay. , speed = Fine on ae 20.19 Fl (0) he angle berween Fad 5, so werk doe fz In Fig, (li), the angle between F and S is 0°, so work done is positive. In Fig. (li), the angle between F and $ is 180", so work done is negative. Distance s Acceleration. (ms)J. There is an unequal change of distance in equal interval of time. Thus, the given object is having a non-uniform motion. From the above table, its clear that the acceleration is not constant and increase with time. LU. The abject is in accelerated condition. According to Newton's second law af motion, the force acting on an abject is directly proportional to the acceleration produced in the object. So, we can say that an unbalanced force is acting on the object. Plant Cell Animal Cell wall is present. Plastids are present. "ant cell are larger in size. Plant cells cannot change shape. ell wall is absent. astids are absent. imal cell are smaller i ize. [Animal cells can change thelr shape. [Nucleus lies on one side in the jperipheral cytoplasm. lucleus usually Ties in the centre [Food is stored in the form of “ood is stored in the form arch . voduce own food through hotosymthesis. f glycogen ‘annot photosynthesize, ‘OR Celt wall Cell membrane Ic is delicate, thin structure (5-10 nm wide) visible only in electron microscope. ics asigid, thick structure (4-20 uM) and visible in light microscope, Tes the outermost layer in animal cell and occurs as a sem permeable covering surrounding the protoplasm, Its the outermost layer in plant cell and occurs as a protective covering surrounding the plasma membrane. Cell wall is made up of cellulose in plant cell wall. (Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan in bacterium, Cell wall is made up of chitin in fungi Plasma membrane is made up of lipids proteins and small amount of carbohydrates. Its selectively permeable or se [certain molecules to pass through, It is completely permeable to ordinary macromolecules. Permeshie allowing only 1c occurs in plant cell, bacterium and fungus. 1t occurs in all cells. ‘metabolically inactive and non living, Itis metabolically active and living It protects the protoplasm and maintains a constant internal Ie determines the cell shape and offers protector mn —— environment to the protoplasm, i. The tissue shown is collenchyma tissue, ‘The labelling of the collenchyma tissue is as follows: ‘A. - Wall thickenings B.- Nucleus C.- Vacuole D. - Cell wall Ik Yes, the collenchyma tissue is flexible. This is so because collenchyma cells don't have lignin in their cell wall ill The function of collenchyma tissue are as follows: 4. Collenchyma tissue provides flexibility to the plant. b. Italso provides mechanical support to plants. Section D For the first ston Oms amis? Initial velocity, Height of cliff, = 49 m, As we know, dae, ut datWe, have, h=ut +52 ca =0x te dx 98 x2 t= yIU=3165 1. fist stone would take 3.16 sto reach the ground, For the second ston« ‘The time taken by the second stone o reach the ground is one second less than that taken by the frst stone a both the stones reach the ground from the same height, = 49m. ‘That i, for the second stone, time, t= (3.16 - 1) s .:For the second stone, 18 ms, Using, $= ur+4ae, We have, h=ut+ 4 gt? S49=ux 216+ x98 x@16? = 49 -22.06 = 2.160 0F 26.14 = 2.160 pany ‘Therefore, the speed with which he threw the second ston: Sue 2.1 ms Initial velocity ‘Total height, h= 100 m a. Let, forthe first 0m the time taken by the stone be ‘tse: 5-50 m (- ve sign shows the stone falls in downward direction) g=-10ms? ut+ taf —50=044 —8t 3 T= 4.47 see ‘, Time taken to fall through the next 50 m=T-t, = 4.47 -3.16 = 1.31 see 35. The ten cell components are: i. Plasma membrane: It acts asa semipermeable membrane and allows only selective substances to pass through it. ii, Chromosomes: To carry hereditary characters of an organism from one generation to another. eakdown of unwanted macromolecules Is the main function of these organelles. 3 These help in protein synthesis. v. Nucleus: Control centre ofthe cell. It contains cellular DNA (genetic information) in the form of genes. itochondria: The main function of mitochondria in aerobic cells i the production of energy by the synthesis of ATP. vil, Nucleolus: Biosynthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and acts as a platform for protein synthesis. vill. Cell wall: It provides protection and rigidity to the plant celfhese are the sites of photosynthesis within plant cells x. Endoplasmic reticulum: Serves as channels for transport of materials. oR 1. When hnuman red blood cells are placed in hypotonic saltsugar solution they swell due to endosmosts. ii, Plant cell shrinks when kept in hypertonic solution because the concentration of the solvent is more inside the cell. It shrinks due to exosmosis. Lil, Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags because, during the breakdown of cell structure, lysosome bursts and enzymes eat up their own cells 36. a. The amount of potassium nitrate required to produce a saturated solution at 313 K in 100 g of water = 62.g ‘The amount of potassium nitrate that would be required to produce a saturated solution at 313 K in 50 g of water = (62 x 50) / 100g ‘Therefore, 31 g of potassium nitrate would be required to produce a saturated solution at 313 K in 50 g of water. .. At 373 K, preparation of a saturated solution will need 54 g of potassium nitrate, At a room temperature of 293 K, a saturated solution of potassium nitrate requires just 35 g potassium nitrate. As the solution cools, excess potassium nitrate (54 g—35 g = 19 g) will precipitate out as insoluble salt. . Solubility of potassium nitrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and ammonium chloride in 100 g of water at 293 K are 32 1g, 36 g, 35 g and 37 g respectively. Ammonium chloride has the highest solubility (37 g) at this temperature, Eifect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt: Asa general rule, the solubility of the salts is directly proportional to the temperature. If the temperature is increased, the solubility of the salt generally increases. Section E. 37, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘The covering or protective tissues in the animal body are epithelial tissues. Epithelium covers most organs and cavities within the body. It also forms a barrier to keep different bady systems separate, Epithelial tissue cells ae tightly packed and form a ‘continuous sheot. The skin, which protects the body, Is also made of squamous epithelium. Skin epithelial cells are arranged in ‘many layers to prevent wear and tear, This columnar epithelium facilitates movement across the epithelial barter. In the respiratory tract, the columnar epithelial ussue also has cilia, which are hair-like projections on the outer surfaces of epithelial cells. Cuboidal epithelium forms the lining of kidney tubules. ( Columnar. (W) columnar epithetial. oR ‘No, providing mechanical support is the main function of the cuboidal epithelium. 38, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Poultry is the rearing of domesticated fowl (chicken), ducks, geese, turkey and some varieties of pigeon for their meat and eggs. Poultry birds are of two types that is broilers and layers. One is specialized meat-producing poultry birds while other is egg-laying poultry birds. The tremendous rise in the availability of poultry products is called Stiver Revolution. (2) Fgg-laying poultry birds are called layers. (i) The specialized meat-producing poultry birds are called broilers. Broilers are quick growing birds which are raised for 6-8 weeks, Their food is rich in vitamin A and K. (jthe tremendous rise inthe availablity of poultry products is called Silver Revolution. OR Following are the example of poultry birds, Indigenous breed: Assel and Kadaknath, Exotic breed: Rhode island red and Light Sussex.39, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that contains 6.023 x 10% particles of the substance. The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a substance. ts symbol Is mol. By definition: 1 mol of carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams and contains 6.022140857 102 of carbon atoms (to 10 significant figures) 60210" carbon atoms = 12 grams (0 1 mote of carbon atom = 6.022 x 10°? atoms (6.022 10% atoms of carbon weigh = 12g 1 atom of carbon weigh = 1.99 x 1079 g (i)n=05 mol; M=14 x 2= 28g; m=? mass of Np =n X M=0.5 x 28= 140g (iin = 0.2 mol; M = 16 gm =? mass of O atom =n x M=0.2 x 16=3.2g n=4mol; M=27 g: ‘mass of aluminium atom = nxM= 4 x 27= 108g