General Bio C.A.

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General Biology I CA 2021/2022

BIO 101 CA 2021/2022

3. All of the following are density-dependent factors that limit animal populations
EXCEPT
A. weather
B. predation
C. birthrate
D. food competition

41. Which of the following groups contain the greatest variety of organisms?
A. Order
B. Species
C. Class
D. Phylum

24. ………………. is a modified shoot with many fleshy storage leaves consisting of
two or more buds with many adventitious roots
(A) Corm
(B) Bulb
(C) Sucker
(D) Tuber

44. The function of mitochondria is (i) intracellular transport of proteins. (ii)


Photosynthesis (iii) Intracellular digestion. (iv) Cellular respiration (ATP synthesis)
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

10. Infundibulum, ampulla and isthmus make up the human……………..


(A) oviduct
(B) embryo
(C) carpel
(D) calyx

Department *
Optometry

18. Algae at the beginning of the food chain are:


a) Consumers
b) Decomposers
c) Producers
d) Heterotrophs

45. The cell theory is one of the unifying themes of biology. Which of the following
statements would be part of the cell theory? (i) All life is made of cells. (ii) Cells are the
smallest units of life. (iii) Cells come from pre-existing cells. (iv) All of the above
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

8. These conditions enhance self pollination except ……………………


(A) Cleistogamy
(B) Homogamy
(C) Absence of petal
(D) Protandry

15. An organism that cannot make its own food is called a(an):
a) Heterotroph
b) Chemotroph
c) Autotroph
d) Producer

42. What do prokaryotic cells lack?


A. Cell membrane
B. Cytoplasm
C. Cell wall
D. Membrane-bound nucleus

11. Which of the following is true about secondary consumers in an ecosystem?


A. They eat only plants.
B. They are eaten by primary consumers.
C. They are smaller and weaker than are primary consumers.
D. They are fewer in number than are primary consumers

49. Is this order correct? Kingdom → Phylum → Class →Family → Order → Genus →
Species
A. True
B. False
32. A bacterial cell's DNA is found in its (i) capsule (ii) nucleoid region. (iii) Nucleus (iv)
ribosomes.
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

4. Autosomal chromosomes make up …………………….


(A) 22 pairs of the human chromosomes.
(B) 1 pair of the human chromosomes.
(C) 23 pairs of the human chromosomes.
(D) 24 pairs of the human chromosomes

12. The organic and inorganic materials in all organisms will eventually return to the
environment by the action of
A. decomposers
B. top carnivores
C. primary consumers
D. secondary consumers

48. The characteristics of living things include the following except


A. Response to stimuli
B. Homeostasis
C. Stability
D. Growth, Development and Reproduction

7. Stigma, style and ovary form the ……………………


(A) Perianth
(B) Androecium
(C) Gynoecium
(D) Corolla

47. Which one of the following is not a function of the plasma membrane? The plasma
membrane (i) contains bases of appendages called flagella in prokaryotes (ii)
Performs respiration in bacteria (iii) Is the control center of the cell (iv) Forms a
selective barrier around the cell
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)
27. Cells are small because as cell size increases, the (i) volume and surface area
decreases. (ii) Volume increases faster than the surface area. (iii) Surface area and
volume increase at the same rate. (iv) Surface area increases faster than the volume
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

33. When two similar unicellular organisms fuse and exchange nuclear materials, it is
known as
A. Conjugation
B. Haploidy
C. Meiosis
D. Nuclear growth

35. Bacteria can cause disease by


A. Producing toxins
B. Reducing skin wrinkling
C. Breaking down tissues
D. Both ‘a’ and ‘c’

9. The pollen tube enters the ovule by a tiny hole, called ………………., through which
it reaches the embryo sac.
(A) synergids
(B) micropyle
(C) plumule
(D) radicle

First Name *
Onwere

13. The part of Earth in which all living things exist is called the:
a) Biome
b) Community
c) Ecosystem
d) Biosphere

43. The two-part scientific naming system that scientists use to name organisms is
called………
A. Taxonomy
B. Binomial nomenclature
C. Genus-Species
D. Pasteur’s system

2. In ……………., the young develop within the female receiving nourishment from the
mother’s blood through a placenta.
(A) oviparity
(B) viviparity
(C) ovoviviparity
(D) sterility

29. The Emperor moth is also known as Bunaea alcinoe. Its scientific name is
A. Emperor moth
B. Bunaea
C. Alcinoe
D. Bunaea alcinoe

31. One of the following is not a shape of bacteria, which one?


A. Spirilla
B. Cocci
C. Bacilli
D. Asci

36. The following are ways of classifying bacteria except


A. Shape
B. Habitat
C. Need for Oxygen
D. Water requirement

50. Gram positive bacteria take on purple color, while Gram negative bacteria take on
pink color during staining
A. True
B. False

5. ……………… is the technique of relating phenotypic characteristics of organism to


the structure of their chromosomes
(A) Sex determination
(B) Tissue culture
(C) Micro-propagation
(D) Marcotting
26. The cell theory is one of the unifying themes of biology. Which of the following
statements would be part of the cell theory? (i) All life is made of cells. (ii) Cells are the
smallest units of life. (iii) Cells come from pre-existing cells. (iv) All of the above
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

46. Scientists place organisms into one of five groups. These groups are also called
what?
A. Kingdoms
B. Classes
C. Orders
D. Traits

21. The site or structure for temporary storage of sperm cells are …………………
(A) Testis
(B) Epididymis
(C) Seminiferous tubules
(D) Scrotal sac

30. Cells without a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane systems in the


cytoplasm are ____ cells. (i) Prokaryotic (ii) Eukaryotic (iii) Plants (iv) Fungal
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

37. Which of the following statements are true about Eukaryotes? (i) They are cells
with a nucleus. (ii) They are found both in humans and multicellular organisms. (iii)
Endoplasmic reticulum is present in Eukaryotes. (iv) They have a chemically complex
cell wall.
A. (i), (ii) and (iii)
B. (i), (iii) and (iv)
C. (i), (ii) and (iv)
D. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

14. The lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living and nonliving
factors is the:
a) Biome
b) Community
c) Ecosystem
d) Biosphere

17. Close interaction between organisms of different species over an extended period
of time, in which one individual benefits while the other individual neither benefits nor
is harmed by the relationship, is known as:
a) Predation
b) Competition
c) Commensalism
d) Mutualism

25. ……………… secretes mucus to neutralize the acidity of the vagina.


(A) Adrenal gland
(B) Pituitary gland
(C) Thyroid gland
(D) Prostate gland

40. Thermophiles are …………….


A. Salt lovers
B. Heat lovers
C. Cold lovers
D. Chemical lovers

22. A condition whereby fruits are formed without seed development which makes the
fruit seedless is known as ………………..
(A) Parthenogenesis
(B) Parthenocarpy
(C) Fragmentation
(D) Conjugation

28. Most organelles in a eukaryotic cell are found in the (i) cell wall (ii) cytoplasm (iii)
nucleus (iv) capsule
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

39. Which of the following organelles digest the old organelles that are no longer
useful to the cells?
A. Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Lysosomes
D. Chromatin

23. ………………, …………… and …………… are forms of asexual reproduction


except
(A) Layering, grafting and marcotting
(B) Binary fission, fragmentation and spore formation
(C) Cutting, budding and layering
(D) Mutation, variation and dichomy

16. All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an):
a) Biome
b) Population
c) Community
d) Ecosystem

6. These conditions favor the use of artificial insemination except when


(A) the sperm count of the man is low.
(B) the sperm count is high with no form of female sterility.
(C) the female is infertile due to cervical factor infertility.
(D) the woman is endometriotic

1. The first milk released immediately after birth is called ………………..


(A) Prolactin
(B) Colostrum
(C) Amniotic fluid
(D) Amnion

20. Implantation occur in the …………………..


(A) Oviduct
(B) Cervix
(C) Uterus
(D) Vagina

38. The taxonomic level Domain is made up of all these except


A. Bacteria
B. Eukarya
C. Protista
D. Archaebacteria
34. Organelles found outside a eukaryotic cell and usually involved in movement of
the cell or movement of substances past the cell are called (i) cilia and flagella (ii) Cell
walls and plasmodesmata (iii) Nucleus and nucleolus (iv) cytoplasm and endoplasm
A. (i)
B. (ii)
C. (iii)
D. (iv)

19. Which may be a secondary or tertiary consumer?


a) Decomposer
b) Herbivore
c) Carnivore
d) Autotroph
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