Acción para Avanzar Sara Rojas

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COLEGIO SAN BARTOLOMÉ LA MERCED

Natural context performance task


Teacher: Angela González Niño Seminar 1
3rd TERM 8°

NAME: __________________________________
Sara Sofia Rojas Herrera GROUP: ________
8d DATE: ________
17/05/23

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

1. Complete the name of the glands in the picture below:


pineal gland
hypothalamus
pituary gland

tyroid gland

Thymus

adrenal gland
pancreas

ovaries

testes

2. Match the functions described in column B with the endocrine gland listed in column A.
Column A Column B
9
Hypothalamus_____ 1. produces male sex characteristics.
11
Pituitary ______, _____
12 2. decreases blood sugar level. .
7
Thyroid ______, _____
10 3. increases heart and breathing rate, raises blood pressure.
8
Thymus _______ 4. produces female sex characteristics. .
3
Adrenals _______ 5. increases blood sugar level.
Pancreas ______,
2 ____
5 6. regulates the level of calcium and phosphorus.
4
Ovaries ______ 7. increases rate of metabolism
1
Testes ________ 8. maintains the level of calcium and phosphorus in the blood.
Parathyroids ________
6 9. development of immune system
6 10. stimulates skeletal growth
6
11. regulates the activities of other glands
12. stimulates development of male and female sex organs

3. Complete the table below with the corresponding gland and hormone, considering the
information given in the final column:

parathyroid calcitonin

pancreas glucagone

parathyroid parathyroid
testes testosterone
pituitary progesterone

pituitary growth hormone


pancreas glucagon

ovary estrogen &


progesterone
thyroid thyroxine
adrenal adrenaline
pineal melatonin
pituitary ACTH

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
4. Label the diagram below:

1. Fallopian tube
__________________________________
2. ovary
__________________________________
3. __________________________________
uterus
4. cervix
__________________________________
5. vagina
__________________________________
5. List the female parts, in order, for which an egg/ovum is created and released.

ovary fallopian tube uterus


__________ ___________ _________ _________
cervix __________
vagina

6. Solve the following open questions:

a) What two hormones trigger sexual maturity? ____________


oestrogen &_____________
testosterone
b) What is another term for sexual maturity? ____________________________
puberty
c) When would a boy reach sexual maturity?
__________________________________________________________________
puberty - ages 12-16
d) When would a girl reach sexual maturity?
__________________________________________________________________
puberty - ages 8 - 13
e) When sperm fertilizes an egg, what is the
result? ___________________________________________________________
pregnancy - the cycle will not continue
f) In males, what 2 things does the hormone testosterone influence (or do)?
__________________________________________________________________
production of red blood cells and sperm, development of physical characteristics
__________________________________________________________________
of men

7. Fill in the blanks

In the menstrual cycle, the ____________


ovary releases an _______________
egg every
______________.
28 days Each time an egg is released, the ____________
uterus must prepare itself for
a fertilized egg. A thick lining full of _____________________
blood slowly develops. If the egg is
fertilized, it passes into the uterus and attaches itself to the uterus wall. If the ovum is not
fertilized, it passes out of the uterus. The uterus lining will begin to break down and exit
through the vagina. This process is called __________________,
menstrual cycle otherwise known as a
“______________”.
menstruation The menstrual cycle allows the uterus to grow a fresh lining every time
a(n) ____________
egg is released to provide fresh and healthy conditions for the growing
embryo.

8. Look at the diagram. For each sentence below it, write the matching letter from the
diagram in the box.
c
a
a
b
d
c

9. Choose the correct option on each stamen, explain your reasoning:


a) Which hormone is the corpus luteum responsible for producing?
I) Progesterone
II) Estrogen
III) FSH
IV) LH

b) Where are luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) produced?
I) Hypothalamus
II) Ovaries
III) Pituitary
IV) Adrenal

c) At which point in the menstrual cycle is a woman most fertile?


I) Day 1-5
II) Days 9- 16
III) Days 17-21
IV) Days 22-28

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