S10 - Long Quiz

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ATHENS ACADEMY, INC.

HPS
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MISTAKES
LONG QUIZ IN SCIENCE 10 SCORE
S. Y. 2022-2023
Name: ______________________________ Date: ____________________
Grade 10 - _______________ Teacher: Sir Ronald F. Alising

I. Label the following parts of the given diagram.

7. Parts of the Brain


1. ______________
1.
2. ______________
8. 3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
2. 6. ______________
9. 7. ______________
8. ______________
3. 10.
9. ______________
4. 10. ______________
5.

6.

Parts of the Nerves


1. ________________ 5. ________________
2. ________________ 6. ________________
3. ________________ 7. ________________
4. ________________ 8. ________________

II. Read each item carefully and write PNS if the given situation is about the Peripheral Nervous System or CNS if it is about
the Central Nervous System.
__________1. Controls voluntary movements and higher cognitive functions.
__________2. Consists of the brain and spinal cord.
__________3. Responsible for regulating heart rate and digestion.
__________4. Includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
__________5. Processes sensory information and coordinates responses.
__________6. Controls involuntary bodily functions like breathing and sweating.
__________7. Responsible for transmitting signals from the eye to the brain.
__________8. Involved in basic life functions such as breathing and reflex actions.
__________9. Comprises the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system.
__________10. Initiates voluntary movements and interprets sensory information.
__________11. Connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
__________12. Regulates emotions and forms memories.
__________13. Coordinates the functions of different parts of the nervous system.
__________14. Includes the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers.
__________15. Manages the fight or flight response in stressful situations.
III. Choose the letter of the BEST answer and write it in the space provided for.

_______1. The human male reproductive system is adapted to produce___.


a. sperm and the delivery of these cells for internal fertilization
b. gametes that transport food to the egg.
c. zygotes and the development of these cells into a fetus.
d. hormones that stimulate placenta formation in the male
_______2. Based on the illustration. Which structure is correctly paired with its reproductive
function?
a. pathway of gametes c. production of sperm
b. synthesis of progesterone d. regulation of homeostasis
_______3. A diagram of the human male reproductive system is given. Which structure produces cells that
have the potential to become gametes?
a. Epididymis
b. Vas Deferens
c. Testes
d. Cowper's Gland
_______4. Which of the following set is correctly paired with its function?
a. ovary - provided milk for newborns c. placenta - storage of released eggs
b. testis - development of sperm d. uterus - produces estrogen
_______5. Which of the following is the role of the reproductive system of a male mammal?
a. It provided nourishment and support for the development of embryo.
b. testis - development of sperm
c. placenta - storage of released eggs
d. uterus - produces estrogen
_______6. What would happen if the Vas deferens were damaged or blocked?
a. gall bladder would decrease in size. c. Gametes would no longer be transported to urethra.
b. The blood supply to testes would decrease. d. Penis would be able to deliver more gametes.
_______7. What is primary function of Epididymis?
a. produce energy for sperm to move c. produce and store urine
b. provide fluid for the sperm to swim d. site for the maturation of sperm cell
_______8. Which of the following diagram represent the process of sperm formation in an organism?

a. b. c. d.
_______9. During the puberty stage of a girl, menstruation occurs. How long does the menstrual cycle take?
a. About 28 days b. About 20 days c. About 18 days d. About 15 days
_______10. It is the conduction of signals from sensory receptors, such as light detecting cells of the eye to the CNS.
a. Integration b. Stimuli c. Sensory input d. Motor output
_______11. Astrocytes are primarily found in which part of the nervous system?
a. Central nervous system c. Both central and peripheral nervous systems
b. Peripheral nervous system d. Autonomic nervous system
_______12. Oligodendrocytes are responsible for:
a. Providing structural support to neurons
b. Forming the myelin sheath in the central nervous system
c. Regulating synaptic transmission
d. Removing debris and pathogens in the brain
_______13. Microglia function primarily as:
a. Nutrient providers for neurons c. Immune defense cells in CNS
b. Structural support for axons d. Insulators of neuronal axons
_______14. Schwann cells are analogous to which glial cells in the central nervous system?
a. Astrocytes b. Oligodendrocytes c. Microglia d. Ependymal cells
_______15. Ependymal cells are primarily involved in:
a. Producing cerebrospinal fluid and forming a barrier between the blood and brain tissue
b. Phagocytosis of pathogens and debris in the central nervous system
c. Supporting and protecting neurons in the peripheral nervous system
d. Forming the myelin sheath around axons in the peripheral nervous system
_______16. Satellite cells are primarily found in association with:
a. Neuronal cell bodies in the central nervous system c. Astrocytes in the central nervous system
b. Axons in the peripheral nervous system d. Synapses in the autonomic nervous system
_______17. Which organ in the female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs (ova)?
a. Ovary b. Uterus c. Fallopian tube d. Vagina
_______18. What is the function of the fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?
a. Fertilization of the egg c. Implantation of the embryo
b. Menstrual blood flow d. Hormone production
_______19. The cervix functions primarily to:
a. Produce eggs c. Allow passage of sperm into the uterus
b. Regulate hormone production d. Support and nourish a developing embryo
_______20. Which structure connects the uterus to the outside of the body and serves as the birth canal?
a. Ovary b. Uterus c. Cervix d. Vagina

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