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    Chemistry Common Names

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    Shlok Parekh
    The document lists the IUPAC names, structures, and common names of various organic compounds. It includes acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, amines, esters, ethers and cyclic compounds. The compounds are grouped by their functional groups and range from simple structures like formic acid and ethanol to more complex structures like isoprene and chlorophyll.

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    Chemistry Common Names

    Uploaded by

    Shlok Parekh
    41 views18 pages
    The document lists the IUPAC names, structures, and common names of various organic compounds. It includes acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, amines, esters, ethers and cyclic compounds. The compounds are grouped by their functional groups and range from simple structures like formic acid and ethanol to more complex structures like isoprene and chlorophyll.

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    CHEMISTRY COMMON NAMES

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    The document lists the IUPAC names, structures, and common names of various organic compounds. It includes acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, amines, esters, ethers and cyclic compounds. The compounds are grouped by their functional groups and range from simple structures like formic acid and ethanol to more complex structures like isoprene and chlorophyll.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views18 pages

    Chemistry Common Names

    Uploaded by

    Shlok Parekh
    The document lists the IUPAC names, structures, and common names of various organic compounds. It includes acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, amines, esters, ethers and cyclic compounds. The compounds are grouped by their functional groups and range from simple structures like formic acid and ethanol to more complex structures like isoprene and chlorophyll.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    CHEMISTRY

    COMMON NAMES
    SR.NO STRUCTURE IUPAC NAME COMMON NAME
    1. H-COOH METHANOIC ACID FORMIC ACID

    2. CH3-COOH ETHANOIC ACID ACETIC ACID

    3. C2H5-COOH PROPANOIC ACID PROPIONIC ACID

    4. C3H7-COOH BUTANOIC ACID BUTYRIC ACID

    5. C4H9-COOH PENTANOIC ACID VALRIC ACID

    6. C5H11-COOH HEXANOIC ACID CAPROIC ACID

    7. C6H13-COOH HEPTANOIC ACID ENANTHIC ACID

    8. C7H15-COOH OCTANOIC ACID CAPRYLIC ACID

    9. C8H17-COOH NONANOIC ACID PELARGONIC ACID

    10. C9H19-COOH DECANOICACID CAPRIC ACID

    11. ETHANEDIOIC ACID OXALIC ACID

    12. PROPANEDIOIC ACID MALONIC ACID

    13. BUTANEDIOIC ACID SUCCINIC ACID


    ( )2

    14. PENTANEDIOIC ACID GLUTARIC ACID


    ( )3

    15. HEXANDIOIC ACID ADIPIC ACID


    ( )4
    16. HEPTANEDIOIC ACID PIMELIC ACID
    ( )5

    17. BUT-2-EN-AL CROTONALDEHYDE

    18. 4-METHYL-PENT-3-EN-2- MESITYL OXIDE


    ONE

    19. 6-AMINO HEXANOIC ACID ε – AMINO CAPROIC ACID

    EPSILON
    20. 2-HYDROXY ETHANOIC ACID GLYCOLIC ACID

    21. 2-AMINO ETHANOIC ACID GLYCINE

    22. 2-AMINO PROPANOIC ACID ALANINE

    23. 2,2,2 TRICHLORO CHLORAL


    1-ETHANOL

    24. 3-CHLORO PROP-1-ENE ALYL CHLORIDE

    25. 1-CHLORO ETHENE VINYL CHLORIDE

    26. 2-METHYL BUTA-1,3-DIENE ISOPRENE

    27. 2-CHLORO BUTA 1,3 DIENE CHLOROPRENE

    28. CHCl3 TRICHLORO METHANE CHLOROFORM


    29. TRANS BUT-2-ENE-DIOIC FUMARIC ACID
    ACID

    30. CIS BUT-2-ENE-DIOIC ACID MALEIC ACID

    31. PROP-2-EN-AL ACROLEIN

    32. PROP-2-ENENITRILE ACRYLONITRILE


    VINYL CYANIDE

    CH2 = CH – CH2 – F.G


    Allyl Functional
    group
    CH2=CH-F.G
    Vinyl
    33. PROPANE 1,2,3 TRIOL GLYCERINE, GLYCEROL

    34. 2-HYDROXY PROPANOIC LACTIC ACID


    ACID

    35. C2H5CHO PROPANAL Propionaldehyde

    36. 2, 3-Dihydroxybutane-1, 4- D-tartaric acid


    dioic acid
    Dextro

    37. 2, 3-Dihydroxybutane-1, 4- L-tartaric acid


    dioic acid
    levo
    38. 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3- CITRIC ACID
    tricarboxylic acid

    39. 2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal D-GLUCOSE

    40. 2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal L-GLUCOSE

    41. 1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2- D-FRUCTOSE


    one

    42. 1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2- L-FRUCTOSE


    one
    43. CH3Br Bromomethane Methyl Bromide
    44. CH3CH2Cl Chloroethane Ethyl chloride
    45. 2-Bromopropane Isopropyl Bromide

    46. 1-Chlorobutane n-Butyl Chloride

    47. 1-Chloro-2-methylpropane Isobutyl chloride

    48. 2-Bromobutane Sec-Butyl chloride

    49. 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane Tert-Butyl chloride

    50. 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane Tert-Pentyl Bromide

    51. 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane Iso butyl Bromide

    52. 1-Iodo-2,2-dimethylpropane Neopentyl Iodide

    53. 3-Bromopropene Allyl Bromide

    54. CH2Cl2 Dichloromethane Methylene Chloride


    55. CCl4 Tetrachloromethane Carbon tetrachloride
    56. CH3-OH Methanol Methyl alcohol
    57. CH3-CH2-OH Ethanol Ethyl alcohol
    58. Ethane-1,2-di-ol Ethylene glycol
    59. Propane-1,2-di-ol Propylene glycol

    60. But-2-en-1-ol Crotonyl alcohol

    61. HCHO Methanal Formaldehyde


    62. CH3CHO Ethanal Acetaldehyde
    63. CH3CH2CHO Propanal Propionaldehyde
    64. CH3CH2CH2CHO Butanal n-Butyraldehyde
    65. 2-Methyl Propanal α- Methyl
    Propionaldehyde
    OR
    Isobutyraldehyde

    66. CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO Petanal n-Valeraldehyde


    67. 2-Methylbutanal α- Methyl Butyraldehyde

    68. 2,3 Dihydroxypropanal Glyceraldehyde

    69. 3-bromo 2-methylpentanal β-Bromo- α-methyl


    valeraldehyde

    70. Propan-2-one Acetone (Dimethyl ketone)

    71. Butan-2-one Ethyl methyl ketone

    72. Pentan-3-one Diethyl ketone

    73. Pentan-2-one Methyl n-propyl ketone

    74. Hexan-3-one Ethyl-n-propyl ketone

    75. Heptan-2-one Methyl n-pentyl ketone


    COMMON NAMES OF CYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    SR STRUCTURE IUPAC NAME COMMON NAME
    NO.
    1. PHENOL, HYDROXY BENZENE CARBOLIC ACID

    2. METHYL PHENYL KETONE ACETOPHENONE

    3. METHYL PHENYL ETHER ANISOLE

    4. PHENYL AMINE ANILINE

    5. METHYL BENZENE TOLUENE

    6. Ethenyl benzene STYRENE

    7. PHENETOLE PHENTOLE

    8. 2- HYDROXY BENZOIC ACID SALICYCLIC ACID

    9. 2- HYDROXY BENZALDEHYDE SALICYLALDEHYDE

    10. 4- AMINO BENZENE SULPHANILIC ACID


    SULPHONIC ACID
    11. 1,2 - DIHYDROXY BENZENE CATECHOL

    12. 1,3 - DIHYDROXY BENZENE RESORCINOL

    13. 1,4 - DIHYDROXY BENZENE QUINOL

    14. 1,2,4 – TRIHYDROXY HYDROXYQUINOL


    BENZENE

    15. BENZENE 1,2,3-tri-ol PYROGALLOL

    16. 2-methylphenol O - CRESOL

    17. 3-methylphenol M - CRESOL

    18. 4-methylphenol P - CRESOL

    19. 1-[METHYLETHYL] BENZENE CUMENE


    20. 2-ACETOXY BENZOIC ACID ASPIRIN

    21 1,3,5 TRIMETHYL BENZENE MESSITYLENE

    22. 4-HYDROXY 3-METHOXY VANILIN


    BENZENAL

    23. BENZENE 1,2 Dicarboxylic PTHALIC ACID


    acid

    24. BENZENE 1,3 Dicarboxylic ISOPTHALIC ACID


    acid

    25. BENZENE 1,4 Dicarboxylic TERPTHALIC ACID


    acid
    26. 1,2 DIMETHYL BENZENE O-XYLENE

    27. 1,3 DIMETHYL BENZENE M-XYLENE

    28. 1,4 DIMETHYL BENZENE P-XYLENE

    29. 1,3,5 TRIHYDROXY BENZENE PHLOROGLUCINOL

    30. 2,4,6 TRINITROPHENOL PICRIC ACID

    31. 2-METHYL 1,3,5- 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE


    TRINITROBENZENE (TNT)

    32. 3-PHENYL PROP-2-EN-AL CINNAMALDHEYDE


    33. 5-METHYL- 2- [ETHYLMETHYL] Menthol
    CYCLOHEXAN-1-OL

    34. Chlorophenyl methane Benzyl Chloride

    35. 1-Chloro 2-methyl Benzene o-Chloro Toluene

    36. 1-Chloro 3-methyl benzene m-Chloro Toluene

    37. 1-Chloro 4-methyl benzene p-Chloro Toluene

    38. Napthalene Naphthalene

    39. Naphthalen-1-ol α - Naphthol

    40. Naphthalen-2-ol β - Naphthol

    41. Benzene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde Pthaldehyde


    42. Benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde Isopthaldehyde

    43. Benzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde Terepthaldehyde

    44. 2-Amino-4,6-dinitrophenol Picramic Acid

    45. 2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5- Paraldehyde


    trioxane

    46. 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7- Metaldehyde


    tetroxocane

    47. 2,4,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde Mesitaldehyde

    48. 4-Aminobenzenesulfonamide Sulfanilamide


    49. 2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one Tropone

    50. 2-Hydroxy2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1- Tropolone


    one

    51. 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic Tropic acid


    acid

    52. 1H-Pyrrole Pyrrole or Azole

    53. 1,4-Epoxybuta-1,3-diene Furan

    54. Pyrrolidine (Pyrrolidine) or (Azolidine)

    55. 1,3-Diazacyclopenta-2,4-diene (Imidazole) or (Glyoxaline)

    56. 1,3-Thiazole Thiazole

    57. 1,3-Oxazole Oxazole

    58. Tetrahydrothiophene Thiolane


    59. 1,4-Epoxybutane Tetrahydrofuran
    or
    1-Oxacyclopentane

    60. Azabenzene Pyridine

    61. Hexahydropyridine Piperidine

    62. 1,3-Diazabenzene Pyrimidine

    63. 1,4-Diazabenzene Pyrazine

    64. Azacycloheptatriene Azepine

    65. Oxane Tetrahydro pyran

    66. 2-Azabicyclo[4,4,0]deca-1,3,5,7,9- Quinoline


    pentaene

    67. 3-Azabicyclo[4,4,0]deca-1,3,5,7,9- Isoquinoline


    pentaene

    68. Tricyclo [8,4,0,0,3,8] tetradeca- Anthracene


    1,3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene
    69. Tricyclo [8,4,0,0,2,7] tetradeca- Phenanthrene
    1,3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene

    70. Thiacyclopentadiene Thiofene

    71. 2-Methylbenzoic acid o- Toluic acid

    72. 3-Methylbenzoic acid m-Toluic acid

    73. 4-Methylbenzoic acid p- Toluic acid

    74. 9H-purine Purine

    75. 9H-Purin-6-amine Adenine

    76. 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6- Guanine


    one
    77. 4-Aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one Cytosine

    78. Pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione Uracil

    79. 5-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)- Thymine


    dione

    80. 3,7-dimethylxanthine Theobromine

    81. 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine Caffeine

    82. 3,7-Dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione Xanthine


    83. 7,9-Dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)- Uric acid
    trion

    84. 1,9-Dihydro-6H-purin-6-one HypoXanthine

    85. (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H- Adenosine


    purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxy methyl)
    oxolane- 3,4-diol

    86. 2-Amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4- Guanosine


    dihydroxy-5-(hydroxy methyl)
    oxolan-2-yl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-
    purin-6-one

    87. (3Z,5Z,7Z)-Azocine Azocine

    88. 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Collidine

    89. 2-Methylpyridine α-picoline

    90. 3-Methylpyridine β-picoline


    91. 4-Methylpyridine γ - picoline

    92. 2,6 Dimethylpyridine Lutidine

    93. Thiatropilidene Thiepine

    94. 3,7-Diamino-5λ4-phenothiazin-5-ylium Thionine

    95. (2Z,4Z,6Z,8Z)-1H-Azonine Azonine

    96. Heptamethyleneimine Azocane

    97. Azecine Azecine

    98. Hexamethylene oxide Oxepane

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