Engine Monitoring System

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Systems Operation
G3500C and G3500E Generator Set Engines
Media Number -KENR6834-13Publication Date -01/08/2019Date Updated -

i07869646

Engine Monitoring System


SMCS - 1900; 1901

The Electronic Control Module (ECM) monitors the operating parameters of


the engine. The ECM can initiate a warning or a shutdown if a specific engine
parameter exceeds an acceptable range. Use the Caterpillar Electronic
Technician (ET) to perform the following activities:

l Select the available responses.

l Program the level for monitoring.

l Program delay times for each response.

The default settings for the parameters are programmed at the factory. To
accommodate unique applications and sites, the parameters may be
reprogrammed with Cat ET. The screens of Cat ET provide guidance for the
changing of trip points.

Note: Some of the parameters are protected by factory passwords. Other


parameters can be changed with customer passwords.

Refer to the Troubleshooting Manual for the default settings and for
instructions on the troubleshooting events.

Monitoring Parameters
"Low System Voltage"
The trip point for this parameter is set at the factory. The trip point cannot be
changed. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off.

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If the system voltage decreases to the trip point, the ECM will generate a
warning or a shutdown.

"High Engine Coolant Temperature"


The trip points for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The
shutdown response is always ON. The shutdown response cannot be turned
off. If the engine coolant temperature exceeds the trip point, the ECM will
generate a warning, an impending shutdown, or a shutdown.

"Low Engine Coolant Temperature"


The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the
engine coolant temperature decreases to the trip point, the ECM will generate
a warning.

"Engine Overspeed"
The trip point for this parameter is set at the factory. This parameter is always
ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine speed exceeds the trip
point, the ECM will activate an engine shutdown. For generator set engines, a
typical trip point is 125 percent of the rated speed for the engine.

"High Engine Oil Temperature"


The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the
customer. The trip point for a shutdown is set at the factory. This parameter is
always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine oil temperature
exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"High Oil Filter Differential Pressure"


The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the
customer. The trip point for a shutdown is set at the factory. This parameter is
always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine oil filter
differential pressure exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning
or a shutdown.

"Low Oil Filter Differential Pressure"

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The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the
customer. The trip point for a shutdown for this parameter is set at the factory.
The warning is always on. The shutdown is configurable to OFF or ON. If the
engine oil filter differential pressure decreases to the trip point, the ECM will
generate a warning or a shutdown.

"High Fuel Temperature"


The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the
fuel temperature exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"Low Fuel Pressure"


The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the
fuel pressure decreases to the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"High Eng Oil to Eng Coolant Diff Temp"


The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the
customer. The trip point for a shutdown for this parameter is set at the factory.
The shutdown response is always ON. The shutdown response cannot be
turned off. If the differential temperature of the engine oil to the jacket water
exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"Low Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"


The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the
fuel differential pressure decreases to the trip point, the ECM will generate a
warning.

"High Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"


The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the
fuel differential pressure exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a
warning. This parameter is always on.

"High System Voltage"


The trip point for this parameter is set at the factory. The trip point cannot be

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changed. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off.
If the system voltage exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

Trip Points of the Engine Load for High Inlet Air Temperature
The trip points for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The
shutdown response is always ON. The shutdown response cannot be turned
off. This feature provides a trip point between high engine load and low
engine load. The trip point is used for events that involve high inlet air
temperature. The trip point for the events is based on the engine load. The
possible responses of the system include warning, an impending shutdown,
and shutdown.

"High Inlet Air Temperature at Low Engine Load"


The "Service/Configuration" screen of Cat ET defines the "High Inlet Air
Temp Engine Load Set Point". The ECM can activate an event if the inlet air
temperature exceeds the trip point during the low load operation that is
defined.

"High Inlet Air Temperature at High Engine Load"


The "Service/Configuration" screen of Cat ET defines the "High Inlet Air
Temp Engine Load Set Point". The ECM can activate an event if the inlet air
temperature exceeds the trip point during the high load operation that is
defined.

"High Fuel Pressure"


The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The
ECM will activate a warning if the fuel pressure exceeds the trip point.

Conditions for Parameters


Some of the programmable parameters are dependent on the status of an ECM
output before the parameters are allowed to function. Some of the parameters
are allowed to function after the crank terminate relay has been energized for
more than 30 seconds. Other parameters are allowed to function after the

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output for the fuel control relay is energized. Some parameters are not
dependent upon any conditions.

The conditions are designed to eliminate false events during start-up if the
customer has programmed a delay time to zero.

A warning will not be activated if the trip point for a shutdown is programmed
to activate before the trip point for a warning.

Default Settings of the Programmable Monitoring System

Table 1
Default Settings of the Programmable Monitoring System
Delay in Default
Parameter Severity Trip Point
Seconds State
117 kPa
E073 (1) 10
(17 psi) Always
High Oil Filter
138 kPa On
Differential Pressure (3) 10
(20 psi)
E197 (1) 20 102 °C (216 °F)
Always
High Engine Oil
(3) 20 104 °C (219 °F) On
Temperature
104 kPa (15 psi)
E198
(1) 10 (absolute On
Low Fuel Pressure
pressure)
E199
Low Engine Coolant (1) 20 5 °C (41 °F) On
Temperature
E223
High Fuel (1) 20 60 °C (140 °F) On
Temperature

135 kPa

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(19.6 psi)
E267
(1) 10 (absolute On
High Fuel Pressure
pressure)
E337 (1) 20 14° C (25° F)
High Engine Oil to Always
Engine Coolant Diff On
Temp (3) 20 20 °C (36 °F)

(1) 20 109° C (228° F) On


E361
(2) 20 111° C (232° F) Off
High Engine Coolant
Temperature Always
(3) 20 113° C (235° F)
On
E362 Always
(3) 0 1550 rpm
Engine Overspeed On
Always
E368 (1) 20 75° C (167° F)
On
High Inlet Air
Temperature at Low (2) 20 100 °C (212 °F) Off
Engine Load
(3) 20 85 °C (185 °F) On
(1) 20 65° C (149° F) On
E368
High Inlet Air (2) 20 100 °C (212 °F) Off
Temperature at High
Engine Load Always
(3) 20 75° C (167° F)
On
E666 (1) 10 7 kPa (1 psi)
Always
Low Oil Filter
(3) 10 7 kPa (1 psi) On
Differential Pressure
E864
Low Gas Fuel (1) 10 5 kPa (0.7 psi) On
Differential Pressure

E865

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High Gas Fuel Always


(1) 10 35 kPa (5.1 psi)
Differential Pressure On
(1) 20 20 VDC On
E875
Low System Voltage Always
(3) 10 18 VDC
On
E876
(1) 20 34 VDC On
High System Voltage

Programmable Parameters of the Integrated


Temperature Sensing Module
The Integrated Temperature Sensing Module (ITSM) monitors the
temperatures of the cylinder exhaust ports, of the inlets of the turbocharger
turbines and of the outlets of the turbocharger turbines.

If a temperature exceeds an acceptable range, the ITSM can initiate a


"WARNING" or "SHUTDOWN". Both of the responses are available for all
of the parameters. Use Cat ET to perform the following activities:

l Select the available responses.

l Program the level for monitoring.

l Program delay times for each response.

Note: To initiate the responses, the ITSM sends commands to the ECM via
the Cat Data Link. If the connection between the ITSM and the ECM is not
correct, the ITSM cannot initiate any response.

The default settings for the parameters are programmed at the factory. To
accommodate unique applications and sites, the parameters may be
reprogrammed with Cat ET. The screens of Cat ET provide guidance for
changing trip points.

Table 2 lists default examples of the values for the parameters. However, the

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values may have changed. Use Cat ET to determine the programming for your
engine. The items can be reprogrammed in order to accommodate the
requirements of individual sites.

Use care when you program the trip points and the delay times. Ensure that
the response of the ITSM is correct for the application. The monitoring system
will accept any setting within the ranges.

If the trip point for a shutdown is lower than the trip point for a warning, the
warning will not be activated.

Table 2
Default Settings for the Integrated Temperature Sensing Module

Security
Event System Trip Delay in
Parameter State Level Range
Code Response Point Seconds
Password

E801
(1)
through 655 °
Warning On 30 Customer
C
E820
"High (1)
Exhaust
Temperature" E801
(3)
through 665 °
Shutdown On 30 Customer
C
E820
(3)

E821
(1) 50 °
through Warning On
C
60 Customer
50 °C
"Exhaust Port E840

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Temperature (1)
High
Deviation" E821
(3)
through 200 °
Shutdown On 10 Customer
C
E840
(3)
E841
(1)
through 50 °
Warning On 60 Customer
C 50 °C
"Exhaust Port E860
Temperature (1)
Low E841
Deviation" (3)
through 200 °
Shutdown On 10 Customer
C
E860
(3)
E245
(1) 710 °
Warning On 30 Customer
E246 C
"High Turbo (1)
Turbine Inlet
Temperature" E245
(3) 730 °
Shutdown On 30 Customer
E246 C
(3)
E243
(1) 615 °
Warning On 60 Customer
E244 C
"High Turbo (1)
Turbine
Outlet E243

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Temperature" (3)
625 °
E244 Shutdown On 60 Customer
C
(3)

Separate timers are used in the ITSM for each response that is associated with
a parameter. If a trip point is exceeded, the timer for that event is started.

For example, the warning for the "High Exhaust Temperature" (E801 (1)) can
be set to 655 °C with a 30 second delay. The timer starts counting if the
exhaust port temperature of the number 1 cylinder reaches 655 °C. If the
temperature is not reduced to less than 655 °C within 30 seconds, the event
becomes active and the event is logged.

Copyright 1993 - 2023 Caterpillar Inc. Wed Sep 13 12:06:03 UTC+0330 2023
All Rights Reserved.
Private Network For SIS Licensees.

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