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    Week1 - The Cell and Its Structures and Functions

    Uploaded by

    Fundal Elaine Mae Umbao
    This document provides an overview of cell structures and functions. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining the cell theory, identifying cell parts and functions, and comparing cells to factories. It then describes the history of cell discovery and defines cells as the basic unit of life. The document proceeds to discuss various cell structures like DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membranes, cell walls, organelles, and chloroplasts. It explains the functions of these structures like genetic material storage, protein synthesis, waste removal, transport, and energy production. Finally, it compares the cell's internal processes to a factory's operations and assigns learning activities on cell types.

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    Week1 - The Cell and Its Structures and Functions

    Uploaded by

    Fundal Elaine Mae Umbao
    38 views30 pages
    This document provides an overview of cell structures and functions. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining the cell theory, identifying cell parts and functions, and comparing cells to factories. It then describes the history of cell discovery and defines cells as the basic unit of life. The document proceeds to discuss various cell structures like DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membranes, cell walls, organelles, and chloroplasts. It explains the functions of these structures like genetic material storage, protein synthesis, waste removal, transport, and energy production. Finally, it compares the cell's internal processes to a factory's operations and assigns learning activities on cell types.

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    WEEK1_THE-CELL-AND-ITS-STRUCTURES-AND-FUNCTIONS

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    This document provides an overview of cell structures and functions. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining the cell theory, identifying cell parts and functions, and comparing cells to factories. It then describes the history of cell discovery and defines cells as the basic unit of life. The document proceeds to discuss various cell structures like DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membranes, cell walls, organelles, and chloroplasts. It explains the functions of these structures like genetic material storage, protein synthesis, waste removal, transport, and energy production. Finally, it compares the cell's internal processes to a factory's operations and assigns learning activities on cell types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views30 pages

    Week1 - The Cell and Its Structures and Functions

    Uploaded by

    Fundal Elaine Mae Umbao
    This document provides an overview of cell structures and functions. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining the cell theory, identifying cell parts and functions, and comparing cells to factories. It then describes the history of cell discovery and defines cells as the basic unit of life. The document proceeds to discuss various cell structures like DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membranes, cell walls, organelles, and chloroplasts. It explains the functions of these structures like genetic material storage, protein synthesis, waste removal, transport, and energy production. Finally, it compares the cell's internal processes to a factory's operations and assigns learning activities on cell types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    THE CELL AND

    ITS STRUCTURES
    AND FUNCTIONS
    WEEK 1 GENERAL BIOLOGY 1
    THE CELL AND ITS
    STRUCTURES AND
    FUNCTIONS
    OBJECTIVES:
    1. explain the postulate using the
    history of cell development
    2. Identify the parts and function
    of the cell
    3. Compare the cell to a factory .
    Which is alive? Which is not?
    How essential is the cell
    to life?
    CELL is the basic
    unit of life

    This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY


    The weird history of the
    Cell theory

    https://youtu.be/4OpBylwH9DU
    Guide Questions
    1.What are the 3 postulates of the cell theory?
    2.How did the microscope help the scientist in
    their concept about the cell?
    3. Why did Hooke used the term “cell” to
    describe his observation?
    4. How does the discovery of the cell help in
    the concept of life?
    CELL STRUCTURES AND
    FUNCTION

    https://youtu.be/URUJD5NEXC8
    Guide Questions
    1. Enumerate and describe the parts of
    the cell that is common to all types of
    the cell.
    2. Enumerate and describe the other
    parts of the cell.
    3. Differentiate the parts of the plant and
    animal cell.
    PARTS AND STRUCTURE OF THE CELL
    DNA

    Genetic
    Material of the
    cell
    CYTOPLASM

    It is the gel like


    material where
    organelles are
    suspended.
    RIBOSOME

    Site of protein
    synthesis

    This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND


    CELL MEMBRANE

    A semi-
    permeable
    membrane that
    regulate the
    entry and exit
    of the
    substances in
    and out of the
    cell

    This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA


    Cell Wall

    • Only in plant cells & bacteria


    • Outer membrane that supports
    & protects cells

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Endoplasmic Reticulum

    • Moves materials around in cell


    • Smooth type: lacks ribosomes
    • Rough type (pictured): ribosomes
    embedded in surface

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Mitochondria

    • Produces energy through chemical reactions – breaking down fats


    & carbohydrates
    • Controls level of water and other materials in cell
    • Recycles and decomposes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Golgi Bodies
    • Protein 'packaging plant'
    • Move materials within the
    cell
    • Move materials out of the
    cell

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Lysosome
    • Digestive 'plant' for
    proteins, fats, and
    carbohydrates
    • Removes waste
    • Cell breaks down if
    lysosome explodes

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Secretory Vesicle

    • Use to transport and


    release secretory
    materials such as
    neurotransmitters and
    hormones.

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Vacuoles

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Chloroplast
    • Usually found in plant cells
    • Contains green chlorophyll
    • Where photosynthesis takes
    place

    http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
    Functions of the cell

    https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/insideacell20/
    Cell as a
    factory

    https://www.thinglink.com/scene/1493868235831902211
    ASSIGNMENT
    1. Answer learning activity 1 to be submitted on Sept 20
    2. Study about the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
    https://youtu.be/zZtcMBTQaS4
    3. Study about the types of cell based on tissues
    a. Animal Tissues https://youtu.be/O0ZvbPak4ck
    b. Plant tissues https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NCvTNcS2lU

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