Ore Minerals
Ore Minerals
Ore Minerals
GEMS MINERALS
Quartz is the second most abundant
mineral in Earth's crust after feldspar. It
occurs in nearly all acid igneous,
metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. It is
an essential mineral in such silica-rich
felsic rocks as granites, granodiorites, and
rhyolites.
Quartz clocks and quartz watches are
timepieces that use an electronic
oscillator regulated by a quartz crystal to
keep time.
Diamond is one of the best-known and
most sought-after gemstones. They have
been used as decorative items since
ancient times.
Topaz is a silicate mineral of
aluminium and fluorine with the
chemical formula Al₂SiO₄(F, OH)₂. It is
used as a gemstone in jewelry and
other adornments. Common topaz in
its natural state is colorless, though
trace element impurities can make it
pale blue or golden brown to yellow
orange.
a mineral consisting of a silicate of
beryllium and aluminum that has
great hardness and occurs in crystals
of a variety of colors.