The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain controls thought, memory, emotion and all bodily functions. It contains several key parts including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum controls muscle functions and cognitive processes. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements. The brainstem regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate. The spinal cord relays signals between the brain and body and coordinates reflexes.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain controls thought, memory, emotion and all bodily functions. It contains several key parts including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum controls muscle functions and cognitive processes. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements. The brainstem regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate. The spinal cord relays signals between the brain and body and coordinates reflexes.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain controls thought, memory, emotion and all bodily functions. It contains several key parts including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum controls muscle functions and cognitive processes. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements. The brainstem regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate. The spinal cord relays signals between the brain and body and coordinates reflexes.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain controls thought, memory, emotion and all bodily functions. It contains several key parts including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum controls muscle functions and cognitive processes. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements. The brainstem regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate. The spinal cord relays signals between the brain and body and coordinates reflexes.
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NERVOUS SYSTEM The central nervous system
is the body's processing
centre. In biology, the nervous system is the highly complex The BRAIN is a complex part of an animal that organ that controls coordinates its actions and thought, memory, sensory information by emotion, touch, motor transmitting signals to and skills, vision, breathing, from different parts of its temperature, hunger and body. every process that regulates our body. Nerve cells (neurones) are Together, the brain and 'excitable' cells which can spinal cord that extends transduce a variety of from it make up the central stimuli into electrical nervous system, or CNS. signals, continuously sending information about the external and internal environment (in the form of 1. CEREBRUM- the largest sequences of action part of the brain. It is potentials) to the central divided into two nervous system (CNS). hemispheres, or halves, called the cerebral PARTS OF THE hemispheres. Areas within NERVOUS SYSTEM the cerebrum control muscle functions and also control speech, thought, The emotions, reading, writing, central nervous syste and learning. m (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. It is 2. Cerebellum - is a part of one of 2 parts of the your brain located at the back of nervous system. The other your head, just above and part is the peripheral behind where your spinal cord nervous system, which connects to your brain itself. consists of nerves that The name “cerebellum” comes connect the brain and spinal from Latin and means “little cord to the rest of the body. brain.” For centuries, scientists believed your cerebellum's job regulation, acting as a sort of was to coordinate your muscle relay station for auditory and movements. visual information. 3. Brainstem- has many basic functions, including regulation of 7. Thalamus is your body's heart rate, breathing, sleeping, information relay station. All and eating. It also plays a role in information from your body's conduction. All information senses (except smell) must be relayed from the body to the processed through your thalamus cerebrum and cerebellum and before being sent to your brain's vice versa must traverse the cerebral cortex for brainstem. interpretation. Your thalamus also plays a role in sleep, 4. Medulla- is where your wakefulness, consciousness, cardiovascular and respiratory learning and memory. systems link together into a united system that controls your 8. Hypothalamus- a structure heart rate, breathing, blood deep in your brain, acts as your pressure and more. Manages body's smart control coordinating other automatic processes. These center. Its main function is are things that your body often to keep your body in a stable does without you having to think state called homeostasis. It does about them. its job by directly influencing your autonomic nervous system or 5. Pons- is a part of your by managing hormones. brainstem, a structure that links Within the spinal column your brain to your spinal cord. lies the spinal cord, a It handles unconscious processes vital aspect of the central and jobs, such as your sleep- nervous system (CNS). The wake cycle and breathing. It also three primary roles of the contains several junction points spinal cord are to send for nerves that control muscles motor commands from the and carry information from senses brain to the body, send in your head and face. sensory information from the body to the brain, and 6. Midbrain is associated coordinate reflexes. with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature