BERGES. Operating Manual SLV ACP
BERGES. Operating Manual SLV ACP
BERGES. Operating Manual SLV ACP
Operating manual
SLV
ACP
BERGES Berges electronic • D–51709 Marienheide-Rodt • Tel. 02264/17-0 • Fax 02264/17126
123
NOTES:
Level 1 Parameters shown shaded.
See Section 5 for parameters accessible in Level 3 (SIO control).
Table of contents
Page
1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.0 Safety and operating instructions for drive converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Control Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 ACP Series Control Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 ACP Inverter Input/Output Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.6 AC Inverter Fundamentals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7 Description of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 Installation and enclosure dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1 General Rules for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 Dimensional Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 Input AC Line Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3.1 Mains power connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.3.2 Motor connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.3.3 EMC Ordinance (EMC Directive, 89/336 EEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.3.4 Using mains filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.3.5 Interference suppression measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) . . . . . . 26
2.4 Line Fuse or Circuit Breaker Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.5 Wiring Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.6 Reducing Current Surges and Voltage Transients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.7 Function and Use of Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.8 Environmental Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3 Control Functions and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.1 General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.2 Digital Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.3 Operation Mode (STOP and RUN modes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.4 Program Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.5 Status (LED) Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.6 Description of Displays (Operating Display) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.7 Operating Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.8 Quick-Start – Running the Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.9 Programming Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4 Level 1 and 2 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.1 Program Code Summary (Level 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.2 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.3 Parameter Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5 Level 3 parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.1 Program Code Summary (Level 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.2 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.3 Parameter Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.1 Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.2 Options and Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
6.3 Application Hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.1 Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.2 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
7.3 Maintenance and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
1 General information
You will find this symbol next to all work safety notes in this operating manual if there is a
risk of injury or death for persons involved. Pay attention to these notes and observe
particular caution in such cases. Also pass on all work safety instructions to other users.
Voltage warning
This symbol is shown wherever particular caution is necessary owing to occurring or applied
voltages (e.g. DC voltages up to 650 V) and where special precautionary measures have to
be taken. The inverter must always be isolated from the mains when working on it.
Caution note
ATTENTION! This note is shown in all parts of this operating manual to which particular attention must be
paid to ensure that the guidelines, specifications, notes and the correct sequence of work
will be obeyed and to prevent damage or destruction of the inverter and/or systems.
1. General
In operation, drive converters, depending on their degree of protection, may have live,
unisolated, and possibly also moving or rotating parts, as well as hot surfaces.
In case of inadmissible removal of the required covers, of improper use, wrong installation
or maloperation, there is the danger of serious personal injury and damage to property.
For further information, see documentation.
All operations serving transport, installation and commissioning as well as maintenance are
to be carried out by skilled technical personnel (Observe IEC 364 or CENELEC HD 384
or DIN VDE 0100 and IEC 664 or DIN/VDE 0110 and national accident prevention rules!).
For the purposes of these basic safety instructions, “skilled technical personnel” means
persons who are familiar with the installation, mounting, commissioning and operation of the
product and have the qualifications needed for the performance of their functions.
We draw attention to the fact that no liability can be assumed for damage and malfunctions
resulting from failure to observe the operating manual.
Technical amendments of illustrations and data given in this operating manual are reserved
in the interest of improving the unit and its functions.
2. Intended use
The application of the drive converter described in this operating manual exclusively serves
the purpose of continuously variable speed control of three-phase motors.
Drive converters are components designed for inclusion in electrical installations or machin-
ery.
The drive converters are designed for installation in a switchgear cabinet (applies only to
units of protection class IP 00/IP 21) and for permanent connection.
The operator of the system is solely liable for damage resulting from improper use of the
drive converter.
Only items expressly approved by BERGES (e.g. mains filter, choke, external braking
choppers and braking resistors etc.) may be used as accessories.
The installer of the system is liable for any damage resulting from the use of accessories
that have not been approved expressly by BERGES. Please consult us in case of doubt.
In case of installation in machinery, commissioning of the drive converters (i.e. the starting
of normal operation) is prohibited until the machinery has been proved to conform to the
provisions of the directive 89/392/EEC (Machinery Safety Directive – MSD). Account is to
be taken of EN 60204.
Commissioning (i.e. the starting of normal operation) is admissible only where conformity
with the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) has been established.
The drive converters meet the requirements of the low-voltage directive 73/23/EEC. They are
subject to the harmonized standards of the series prEN 50178/DIN VDE 0160 in conjunction
with EN 60439-1/DIN VDE 0660, part 500, and EN 60146/DIN VDE 0558.
The technical data as well as information concerning the supply conditions shall be taken
from the rating plate and from the documentation and shall be strictly observed.
3. Transport, storage
The instructions for transport, storage and proper use shall be complied with.
Damage established after delivery must be notified to the transport company immediately.
Where necessary, the supplier must also be notified before the damaged drive converter is
put into operation.
The climatic conditions shall be in conformity with prEN 50178.
4. Installation
The installation and cooling of the appliances shall be in accordance with the specifications
in the pertinent documentation.
The drive converters shall be protected against excessive strains. In particular, no compo-
nents must be bent or isolating distances altered in the course of transportation or handling.
No contact shall be made with electronic components and contacts.
Drive converters contain electrostatic sensitive components which are liable to damage
through improper use. Electric components must not be mechanically damaged or destroyed
(potential health risks).
5. Electrical connection
When working on live drive converters, the applicable national accident prevention rules (e.g.
VBG 4) must be complied with.
The electrical installation shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements
(e.g. cross-sectional areas of conductors, fusing, PE connection). For further information,
see documentation.
Instructions for the installation in accordance with EMC requirements, like screening,
earthing, location of filters and wiring, are contained in the drive converter documentation.
They must always be complied with, also for drive converters bearing a CE marking.
Observance of the limit values required by EMC law is the responsibility of the manufacturer
of the installation or machine.
6. Operation
The components of the power section and certain elements of the control section are
connected to the voltage mains when the drive converter is connected to the mains voltage.
Touching these components involves mortal danger!
Always isolate the drive converter from the mains supply before performing any work on the
electrical or mechanical part of the system.
Isolate the drive converter from the mains before removing the terminal cover or the housing
(e.g. by removing or deactivating on-site fuses or by deactivating a master switch isolating
all poles etc.).
After disconnection of the drive converters from the voltage supply, live appliance parts and
power terminals must not be touched immediately because of possibly energized capacitors.
In this respect, the corresponding signs and markings on the drive converter must be
respected. After switching off the mains voltage, wait for at least 5 minutes before beginning
work on or in the drive converter. Dangerous voltages are still present as long as the “BUS
CHG” lamp is still lit. In the event of malfunctions, the discharge time of 5 minutes may be
exceeded substantially.
The drive converter contains protective facilities that deactivate it in the event of malfunctions,
whereby the motor is de-energized and comes to a standstill (so-called “coasting” of the
motor is possible depending on the rotating mass of the type of drive involved). Standstill of
the motor can, however, also be produced by mechanical blockage. Voltage fluctuations,
and particularly mains power failures, may also lead to deactivation. In certain circumstances,
the drive may start up automatically once the cause of the fault has been remedied. As a
result of this, certain systems may be damaged or destroyed and there may be a risk for
operators working on the system. Installations which include drive converters shall be
equipped with additional control and protective devices in accordance with the relevant
applicable safety requirements, e.g. Act respecting technical equipment, accident prevention
rules etc. Changes to the drive converters by means of the operating software are admissible.
The motor may be stopped during operation by disabling it or by deactivating the setpoint,
whereby the drive converter and motor may remain live. If inadvertent startup of the motor
must be excluded to protect operating personnel, electronic interlocking by disabling
the motor or by deactivating the setpoint is inadequate. This is why the drive converter
must be isolated from the mains voltage.
During operation, all covers and doors shall be kept closed.
Measuring instruments must be connected and disconnected only in de-energized condition.
Unauthorized conversions or modifications on or in the drive converter and its components
and accessories will render all warranty claims void.
When installing an option board, observe the installation specification valid for this board.
Please contact BERGES if conversions or modifications are necessary, particularly if
electrical components are involved.
7. Maintenance and servicing
The manufacturer’s documentation shall be followed.
KEEP SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE!
Before you read on, please check whether technical changes are
attached in the annex to this operating manual!
1.1 Preface
This manual contains the specifications, installation instructions, description of operation and
troubleshooting procedure for the ACP 6000 AC inverter. Before installing the drive, read this
manual carefully to ensure correct installation and maximum performance. The information
contained in this manual is current for versions fitted with drive software series 4.43 (02-RVLVL).
Display Language
HINT! With the parameter 86-LANG you can select the display language, see page 64.
1.2 Inspection
A. Upon receipt of the product, unpack the AC inverter and carefully inspect for any damage
sustained in transit (depression in the enclosure, damage to parts, missing parts).
B. Next remove the AC Inverter cover, if supplied, and inspect for any loose screws, nuts
or connectors.
C. Read the technical data plate and verify the correct power size for the application and
note the input voltage and current required for the inverter.
D. If the inverter is to be stored for a long period of time, repack the inverter and store in a
clean dry place, free from direct sunlight or corrosive fumes, and in a location where the
ambient temperature will not be less than -20 °C nor more than 60 °C.
A systematic numbering system is used to define all models by input voltage rating, power
rating, and enclosure type. This model number appears both on the shipping carton label
and the technical data label on the enclosure. A model number code is also accessible in
the Level 1 programming mode (Refer page 47, 01-MODEL).
The different power ratings available and code for each rating are as follows:
CODE KW PS 3 × 400 V
6000-7 0.75 1.0 X
6001-5 1.5 2.0 X
6002-2 2.2 3.0 X
6003-0 3.0 4.0 X
6004-0 4.0 5.0 X
6005-5 5.5 7.5 X
6007-5 7.5 10.0 X
6011-0 11.0 15.0 X
6015-0 15.0 20.0 X
6022-0 22.0 30.0 X
6030-0 30.0 40.0 X
6037-0 37.0 50.0 X
6045-0 45.0 60.0 X
6055-0 55.0 75.0 X
Table 1.3
DIMENSIONS/WEIGHT
6000-7
6001-5
6002-2
6003-0
6004-0
6005-5
6007-5
6011-0
6015-0
6022-0
6030-0
6037-0
6045-0
6055-0
Type
Dimensions (IP 00) mm 221 × 301 × 135 229 × 441 × 203 356 × 406 ×733 ×298
(W × H × D) 619 × 298
Weight (IP 00) kg 5,5 11,5 35,0 39,0
Dimensions (IP 54) mm 227 × 307 × 142 229 × 449 × 210 365 × 417 ×
(W × H × D) 619 × 306 733 × 306
Weight (IP 54) kg 6,0 12,5 44,0 51,0
NOTES:
1) Value stored in parameter 03-IRAT. Wire size must be selected based upon 60/75 °C
copper wire insulation rating.
2) For chassis models (IP 00), ratings are for 1 minute at +50 °C (40 °C external ambient
when enclosed).
3) Control rated for 110% of motor rating (Continuous).
4) Motor thermal overload relay rating – 1.1 × continuous motor nameplate amps (neces-
sary only in multimotor applications).
5) If the kVA rating of the power source exceeds ten times this value, the use of an isolation
transformer or a line inductor is recommended.
The principal of operation of the ACP or any AC Inverter, is to provide both an adjustable
voltage and an adjustable frequency to the AC motor. The ACP automatically maintains the
required volts/hertz ratio, allowing the AC motor to run at its optimum efficiency and providing
rated torque capability throughout the motor’s speed range.
The basic formula that relates the output frequency to motor speed is:
60 × f
NS =
P
NS = Synchronous Speed (RPM) f = Frequency (Hertz) P = Number of pairs of poles.
The primary functional blocks of the inverter are outlined in Figure 1.7.
The ultimate goal of any inverter is to accept fixed voltage and frequency from a power source
and convert this power into variable voltage and frequency to control a three phase AC
induction motor. The ACP 6000 does this and much more. It allows the user to interface into
the very powerful electronics necessary to provide variable speed control of the motor, in a
very friendly fashion.
Signals can be introduced to the terminal strip for full or partial control of the inverter. The
powerful serial input output (SIO) link is available for total communication and programming.
The keypad provides total control of programming and drive operation.
LINE INPUTS PRE-CHARGE DC BUS
MOTOR
OUTPUTS
RECTIFIER DC
BRAKE
INVERTER BRIDGE
M
3~
CONTROL U/F-
SIGNAL FUNCTIONS CHARACTERISTIC
CONDITIONING
CONTROL DIAGNOSIS
AND PARAMETER
BLOCK
CPU
SERIAL
LINK (SIO) KEYPAD AND DISPLAY OPTION BOARD
Figure 1.7
Improper installation of the inverter will greatly effect its life. Be sure to observe the following
points when selecting a mounting location:
A. Mount the unit vertically and do not restrict the airflow to the heat sink fins on the back of
the controller. The fan and fins allow cooling of internal components. Any air restriction
could greatly reduce the life of the inverter, as well as resulting in nuisance overtempera-
ture trips.
B. If the inverter has to be installed in a different position, external cooling is required for full
capacity utilization.
C. The ACP inverter generates heat, and therefore there must be a sufficient amount of free
space around the unit (see Figure 2.1). If the unit is accommodated in a housing together
with a different unit, the prescribed minimum distances must be observed so that
adequate ventilation can be ensured.
Figure 2.1
D. Do not install the inverter in a place subjected to high temperature, high humidity, or
excessive vibration (consult Table 1.4 for temperature, humidity and maximum vibration
limits).
E. Do not mount the ACP near heat generating equipment, or in direct sunlight.
F. BERGES inverters are generally designed so that they can be operated at ambient
temperatures of 0 °C to +50 °C (IP 00) or 0 °C to 40 °C (IP 21/54) and at a relative humidity
of up to 90%.
The occurrence of condensate must be avoided!
G. Please contact BERGES if the above values are exceeded. Therefore, when installing
the unit, you must ensure that a heat buildup is prevented. In certain circumstances, the
internal air circulation does not suffice when installing the unit in a control cabinet with a
small volume.
H. The units should never be installed in the proximity of corrosive or flammable gases,
conductive dust or large magnetic and electric fields.
I. Pay close attention during installation to ensuring that no objects (such as drilling swarf,
wire or anything else) fall into the unit. Otherwise, a device fault cannot be excluded, even
after longer periods of operation.
ATTENTION! J. Do not use wire end ferrules for the control terminals. The terminals are designed
so that the wires can be inserted in the terminals after twisting the individual wires.
K. Line starting
ACP is designed to provide controlled starting and stopping of AC motors by use of the
keypad or external contacts connected to the control terminal strip. ACP may also be
started by applying AC power to terminals L1, L2 and L3. The inverter has line-start-lock-
out as a standard feature, to prevent automatic starting when line power is applied. This
provision can be defeated by appropriate programming. The inverter may be started
once every two minutes in this mode.
The safety of the operating personnel must be guaranteed in all oper-
ating states. Please refer to the safety instructions in chapter 1.0, page 2.
The mains voltage must be switched off before opening or working on
the device. Dangerous voltages are present as long as the charge
indicator lamp is still lit.
The following pages show the dimensional data for the IP 00, IP 21 and IP 54 ACP inverters.
227
200 142
14 3
14
307 280
BERGES
∅ 22 ∅7
80
42
38
77
Figure 2.2.1
221
200 135
10 10 3
301 280
∅ 22 ∅7
80
42
38
77
Figure 2.2.2
229
200 210
15 14
449 419
BERGES
∅9
∅ 29
119
49 51
102
Figure 2.2.3
229
200 203
14
11
441 419
∅9
∅ 29
119
49 51
102
Figure 2.2.4
365
327 306
9 21
619 600
BERGES
∅ 10
∅ 35
220
75 89
178
Figure 2.2.5
356
327 298
9 14
619 600
∅ 10
Figure 2.2.6
417
378 306
21
12
733 711
BERGES
∅ 12
∅ 35
220
75 89
178
Figure 2.2.7
406
378 298
14
12
733 711
∅ 12
Figure 2.2.8
The allowable AC line voltage fluctuation is +10% to -20% of nominal line voltage (400
V). A supply voltage above or below these limits could cause the inverter to trip out
with either an overvoltage or an undervoltage fault.
Adaptation to rated line voltages outside the permissible range is possible by means of
autotransformers. Calculation according to the formula below is recommend:
FG
PT = PD 1−
U2 IJ PT = Equivalent two-winding kVA rating (kVA)
H U1 K PD = Continuous output (kVA)
U1 = Rated line voltage (V)
PD = U2 × I2 × 3
U2 = Rated voltage, frequency inverter (V)
I2 = Input current (A) as per table 1.5
NOTE:
Exercise caution when using the ACP 6000 under the conditions of a low-voltage network.
An inverter from the ACP 6000 series is fully functional when connected to an alternating
current of 370 V, for example. However, the maximum output voltage is limited to 370 VAC.
If the motor is rated for a mains voltage of 400 VAC, this can lead to higher motor currents
and overheating of the motor. It must be ensured that the connected mains voltage
corresponds to the rated voltage of the motor.
If other than 50 Hz output can be tolerated, proper volts/hertz can be programmed into the
inverter by the 53-FKNEE and 32-FMAX parameters. If you are unsure about this feature,
consult Section 4.3 or BERGES.
Phase voltage imbalance of the input AC source can cause unbalanced currents and
excessive heat in the input rectifier diodes and in the DC bus capacitors of the ACP. Phase
imbalance is calculated by the following method:
Assume:
The voltage from L1 to L2 = La
The voltage from L2 to L3 = Lb
The voltage from L1 to L3 = Lc
The average line voltage = Lavg
La + Lb + Lc 395 + 400 + 405
Lavg = = = 400
3 3
Determine the absolute value of the difference between each of the line voltages (La, Lb and
Lc) and Lavg (subtract the two values and disregard the sign of the result). Consider the
results of this calculation to be Laa, Lba, and Lca.
Laa + Lba + Lca 5+ 0+ 5
Phase Imbalance = × 100% = × 100% = 1.25%
2 (Lavg) 2 × 400
Example: Measured phase voltages of 395, 400, and 405 would result in a calculated phase
imbalance of 1.25%.
If the resulting phase imbalance exceeds 2%, consult your local power company or plant
maintenance personnel and ask them to investigate this problem and recommend methods
of correcting this condition.
Phase imbalance can also cause damage to motors running direct on line. A 2% imbalance
requires a 5% derating factor on the motor, 3% imbalance requires a 10% derating. 4%
requires an 18% derating.
The frequency inverters are designed for installation in a switchgear cabinet (applies
only to units of protection class IP 00/IP 21) and for permanent connection.
To guarantee lasting operating safety and reliability, the inverter must be connected expertly
in accordance with the valid electrical standards. Attention must be paid to good insulation
from earth potential on the power terminals.
An three-phase system with a nominal voltage of 400 V (50/60 Hz) must be connected to
mains terminals L1, L2, L3 and PE (pay attention to rating plate). The neutral point must be
earthed (TN-C system).
Ensure a voltage balanced to earth or phase to phase when feeding in the mains power
through an isolating transformer (star point must be earthed).
The single exception below permits connection of a frequency inverter via a residual-cur-
rent-operated circuit-breaker as the sole protective measure:
• Installation of a residual-current-operated circuit-breaker of the newest design for fre-
quency inverters up to 4 kVA (input voltage 1 × 230 V) with MOBILE connection.
This residual current-operated circuit breaker must be suitable for alternating and pulsating
DC leakage current. Residual-current-operated circuit-breakers of this type bear the
symbol .
Reliable tripping of the residual-current-operated circuit-breaker is not ensured in the
case of frequency inverters up to 4 kVA (input voltage 3 × 400 V) with MOBILE
connection; an additional protective measure must be used for this reason. Also see
the diagram below.
In the case of frequency inverters with PERMANENT connection (input voltage 1 ×
230 V and 3 × 400 V), another protective measure must always be used in addition to
the residual-current-operated protective device. Also see the diagram below.
The protective function of the residual-current-operated circuit-breaker is no longer ensured
due to leakage currents from interference suppression capacitors in the inverter and DC
components in the fault current. All devices connected to this residual-current-operated
circuit-breaker (and persons touching them) are no longer protected in the event of a fault.
The inverter will be destroyed if the mains feeder is confused with the motor cable.
The DC link capacitors must be reformed if the inverter you wish to connect has been out of
operation for more than a year. To do this, connect the inverter to voltage for approx. 30
minutes. The inverter should not be loaded by connected motors during forming.
Connect the motor cable to the “M1, M2, M3” and “PE” terminals.
The inverter will be deactivated if shorted to the motor terminals “M1, M2, M3”.
ATTENTION! The output of the drive will always be three phase. Do not connect single-phase
motors to the inverter output terminals M1, M2 or M3.
Never use power factor correction capacitors on the motor terminals M1, M2 and M3,
or damage to the semi-conductors will result.
If interrupting contacts (e.g. contactors or motor protection switches etc.) have to be installed
between the motor and inverter, the circuit must be configured so as to ensure that the
“Enable” signal (terminals +24V/CTS) is activated before separation of the inverter/motor
connection. A relay switching time of approx. 30 ms suffices.
The frequency inverters were tested in the form of a practical test set-up in a switchgear cabinet
(in accordance with our interference suppression measures in these operating instructions:
“Interference suppression measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)”. The limit values of
the standards below were fulfilled under these conditions:
HINT! As compliance with the limit values depends to a great extent on the installation and
combination with other units and on the specific application, a conclusive statement about
compliance with the limit values is possible only after measurement when the installation
has been completely installed and is ready for operation.
ACP 6000
DEVICE TYPE FILTER TYPE ARTICLE NO. INPUT PHASES VOLTAGE (V) WEIGHT(kg)
ACP 6000-7 BE/V 3012 32501746 3~ 380/480 1.80
ACP 6001-5 BE/V 3012 32501746 3~ 380/480 1.80
ACP 6002-2 BE/V 3012 32501746 3~ 380/480 1.80
ACP 6003-0 BE/V 3012 32501746 3~ 380/480 1.80
ACP 6004-0 BE/V 3012 32501746 3~ 380/480 1.80
ACP 6005-5 BE/VI 3040 32501747 3~ 380/480 2.70
ACP 6007-5 BE/VI 3040 32501747 3~ 380/480 2.70
ACP 6011-0 BE/VI 3040 32501747 3~ 380/480 2.70
ACP 6015-0 BE/VI 3040 32501747 3~ 380/480 2.70
ACP 6022-0 BE 3060 32501665 3~ 380/480 4.15
ACP 6030-0 BE 3080 32501689 3~ 380/480 7.95
ACP 6037-0 BE 3100 32501621 3~ 380/480 7.95
ACP 6045-0 BE 3120 32501736 3~ 380/480 14.20
ACP 6055-0 BE 3150 32501737 3~ 380/480 15.40
DEVICE TYPE OUTPUT CHOKE ARTICLE NO. INPUT PHASES VOLTAGE (V) WEIGHT(kg)
ACP 6000-7 BV 20394/307 32501345 – 440 0.25
ACP 6001-5 BV 20394/307 32501345 – 440 0.25
ACP 6002-2 BV 20394/307 32501345 – 440 0.25
ACP 6003-0 BV 20394/307 32501345 – 440 0.25
ACP 6004-0 BV 20394/313 32501346 – 440 0.70
ACP 6005-5 BV 20394/313 32501346 – 440 0.70
ACP 6007-5 BV 20394/325 32501347 – 440 1.10
ACP 6011-0 BV 20394/325 32501347 – 440 1.10
ACP 6015-0 BV 20394/330 32501348 – 440 1.15
ACP 6022-0 BV 20394/345 32501350 – 440 1.65
ACP 6030-0 DRDKkes 80.0 32501783 – 440 14.60
(In 60 A; 3 × 0.48 mH)
ACP 6037-0 DRDKkes 125.0 32501784 – 440 19.85
(In 100 A; 3 × 0.29 mH)
ACP 6045-0 DRDKkes 125.0 32501784 – 440 19.85
(In 100 A; 3 × 0.29 mH)
ACP 6055-0 DRDKkes 200.0 32501785 – 440 32.10
(In 130 A; 3 × 0.22 mH)
ACP 6000 / IP 54
DEVICE TYPE FILTER TYPE ARTICLE NO. INPUT PHASES VOLTAGE (V) WEIGHT(kg)
ACP 6000-7 BE/V 3012 IP 54 32501775 3~ 380/480 4.65
ACP 6001-5 BE/V 3012 IP 54 32501775 3~ 380/480 4.65
ACP 6002-2 BE/V 3012 IP 54 32501775 3~ 380/480 4.65
ACP 6003-0 BE/V 3012 IP 54 32501775 3~ 380/480 4.65
ACP 6004-0 BE/V 3012 IP 54 32501775 3~ 380/480 4.65
ACP 6005-5 BE/VI 3040 IP 54 32501776 3~ 380/480 6.10
ACP 6007-5 BE/VI 3040 IP 54 32501776 3~ 380/480 6.10
ACP 6011-0 BE/VI 3040 IP 54 32501776 3~ 380/480 6.10
ACP 6015-0 BE/VI 3040 IP 54 32501776 3~ 380/480 6.10
ATTENTION! Special protective measures must be observed when using mains filters:
Owing to the leakage current involved (> 3.5 mA), attention must be paid to EN 50178 when
using BERGES mains filters. One of the following protective measures must be taken:
• The mains filter must be connected separately by laying a second cable that is electrically
parallel with the PE conductor; this conductor must meet the requirements of IEC
364-5-543 on its own.
• The PE conductor must have a cross section of at least 10 mm2 (refer to the following
diagrams).
• The PE conductor must be monitored by a facility that isolates the inverter from the mains
in the event of a fault (PE conductor monitoring).
ATTENTION! The inverter must always be connected permanently (EN 50178) when using mains
filters (leakage current > 3.5 mA).
Mains filter connection with a second Mains filter connection with at least
parallel PE conductor 10 mm2 PE conductor cross section
Electrical/electronic devices are capable of influencing or disturbing each other through connect-
ing cables or other metallic connections. “Electromagnetic compatibility” consists of the factors
“interference resistance” and “interference emission”. Correct installation of the inverter in
conjunction with any possible local interference suppression measures has a crucial
effect on minimizing or suppressing mutual interference.
The following notes refer to a mains power supply that is not “contaminated” by high
frequency interference. Other measures may be necessary to reduce or suppress interfer-
ence if the mains voltage is “contaminated”. No generally valid recommendations can be
given in such cases. Please consult BERGES if all recommended interference suppression
measures should not produce the desired result.
Basically, it is not the cross section of the conductor that is important for radio-frequency
interference suppression but the surface area. Since the high-frequency interference does
not flow through the entire cross section but mainly on the outer surface of the conductor
(skin effect), braided copper tapes of corresponding cross section should be used.
All conductive housing parts must be interconnected using corresponding lines. Minimum
cross sections are prescribed for a fault case at 50 Hz (referred to the range of the safety
regulations) which must be observed under all circumstances.
The inverter and all other components used for interference suppression (especially also the
shield of the motor cable) should be contacted over as large an area as possible when
connected to metal (control panels, switchgear cabinets and similar) (skin effect). Remove
the paint at the respective areas to ensure good contacting over a large area!
A central earthing point should be used for interference suppression (e.g. equipotential
bonding strip or centrally at an interference suppression filter). The earthing lines are routed
to the respective terminals radially from this point. Conductor loops of the earthing lines are
impermissible and can lead to unnecessary interference.
The shield cross section must not be reduced when the shield is connected to continuing
lines. This would give rise to RF resistance at a cross section reduction, and the resulting
RF energy would consequently not be discharged but radiated. Shields – particularly shields
of control lines – must not be contacted via pin contacts of plug connectors. In these cases,
the metallic hand guard of the plug connector should be used for large-area connection of
the shield.
Use a shielded motor cable (earthed over a large area at both sides). The shield should be
routed uninterrupted from the PE terminal of the inverter to the PE terminal of the motor
(see also “Connection Diagrams”, Page 72). If a shielded motor line cannot be used, the
unshielded motor line should be laid in a metal duct. The metal duct must be uninterrupted
and adequately earthed. The following points are prescribed if radio interference suppression
is to be realized in accordance with EN 55011, EN 55014 and EN 50081-1:
• Installation of a mains filter or a mains filter and a motor choke in accordance with the
table on page 25 (mains filter and motor choke are not included in the scope of delivery).
• Laying the motor cable in a shielded configuration.
• Laying the control cable in a shielded configuration.
• Observe general RFI suppression measures (refer to the Chapter “Interference suppres-
sion measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)”.
Lay motor, mains power and signal cables as far away from each other as possible and
separately.
If a mains filter is used, the smallest possible spatial distance from the frequency inverter
must be selected so that both units can be connected by short connection leads.
If an output choke is used (option), it must be fitted in the direct vicinity of the inverter and
connected to the inverter via screened cables earthed at both ends.
Shielded signal cables should be laid at a minimum distance of 10 cm from power cables
running parallel. A separate earthed metal cable duct is advisable for such signal cables. If
signal cables intercept with a power cable, they should do so at an angle of 90°.
Control lines longer than 1 m must be laid with a shield and earthed at one side on the
frequency inverter (see “Connection Diagrams”, Page 72). The screen is earthed via terminal
“COM”. If cables have lengths in excess of 10 m, use a 0–20 mA control signal because of
the possibility of parasitics. The inverter can be switched over to this mode of operation. See
table 2.7 “Description of terminals”, Page 32–33.
Other loads connected to the mains may produce voltage spikes that may interfere with
functioning of the inverter or may even damage it. Chokes or mains filters can be used on
the mains side to protect the inverter against voltage spikes (resulting from switching large
loads to the mains). Such chokes and filters are available as accessories (see page 25).
If inverters are operated in switchgear devices or in their close proximity (e.g. in one common
control cabinet) in connection with the same power mains, we recommend the following
precautionary measures to suppress interference in the switchgear:
• Wire the coils of contactors, switchgear devices and relay combinations with “RC
elements” or with free-wheel diodes.
• Use shielded cables for external control and measuring cables.
• Lay disturbing cables (e.g. power and contactor control circuits) separately and at a
distance from the control cables.
ATTENTION! The user must provide either a circuit breaker or a fused disconnect switch in
accordance with the local codes.
The following rules should be used to select the correct size of the input line fuses or circuit
breaker.
A. Sizing
The ACP inverter is able to withstand a 150% overload for 60 seconds. Minimum voltage
rating for the protection device should be 500 VAC for ACP 6000 models.
B. Fuse Type
To guarantee a maximum protection of the inverter fuses should be used for current
Limitation. These fuses should have a breaking capacity of 200,000 Aeff. Table 2.4 shows
the recommended values in amps for all ACP-inverters. For 400 V mains supplies we
recommend time-lag type NEOZED-fuses.
ACP 6000
KW 0.75 1.5 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.5 7.5 11 15 22 30 37 45 55
Rating (A) 2 4 6 6 10 16 16 25 32 50 63 80 100 125
Table 2.4
For mains supplies with rated voltage exceeding 400 V the semi-lag fuses type
“Bussmann FRS-R” are recommended. For currents between 15 and 200 amps the typical
disconnection times are 150–250 sec. for 2 times the overcurrent and 180–1500 msec. for
10 times the overcurrent.
ATTENTION! Care should be taken to ensure that field wiring is installed in accordance with the
National standard. Where local codes exceed these requirements, they must be
followed.
Power Wiring
Power wiring are those wires which are connected during installation to the power circuit
terminals, L1, L2, L3, M1, M2, and M3. Power wiring must be selected as follows:
1. Use only VDE, UL or CUL recognized wire.
2. Wire voltage rating must be a minimum of 600 V for 400 V systems.
3. Refer to table 2.5 for details of the wire cross sections for mains/motor connection (DIN
VDE 0298, Part 4). The cables must posses copper conductors and must be designed
for an insulation class up to 60 °C or 75 °C. Refer to table 1.5 “Maximum motor ratings,
Continuous, A”.
4. Grounding must be in accordance with VDE, NEC and CEC.
NOTE:
Observe general RFI suppression measures (refer to the Chapter “Interference suppression
measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)”, Chapter 2.3.5, Page 26.
Control Wiring/Interface
ATTENTION! All interfaces or control inputs and outputs possess only basic insulation by the mains
and must be incorporated in a further protective measure.
Control wiring is wiring connected during installation to the control terminal strip (30
terminals). Control wiring must be selected as follows:
1. Screened wire is recommended to prevent electrical noise interference from causing
improper operation or nuisance tripping.
2. Use only VDE, UL or CUL recognized wire.
3. Wire voltage rating must be a minimum of 600 V for 400 V systems.
4. Connect shield to inverter COM terminal only.
NOTE:
Observe general RFI suppression measures (refer to the Chapter “Interference suppression
measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)”, Chapter 2.3.5, Page 26.
Inrush currents to the coils of the magnetic contactors, relays and solenoids associated with,
or in close proximity to, the inverter can induce high current spikes in the power and control
wiring causing faulty inverter operation. If this condition occurs, a snubber network, consisting
of a series resistor and capacitor for AC loads, or a free-wheeling or flyback diode for DC
loads, should be placed across the relay coil to prevent the occurrence. The following
component values should be used for 230 VAC relays or solenoids:
• Main Circuit Contactors and Solenoids: C = 0.2 MFD, 500 VDC;
R = 500 Ω, 5 Watts.
• Auxiliary Control Circuit Relays: C = 0.1 MFD, 500 VDC
R = 200 Ω, 2 Watts.
For magnetic contactors, relays and solenoids which are energized from a DC source, a
free-wheeling diode should be used. The diode should be a high-speed, fast recovery type.
Connect the diode across the coil as shown above. The diode current and voltage should
be selected by the following formulae:
Coil Capacity (VA)
Diode Current Rating (A) ≥
Rated Voltage of Coil (V)
Figure 2.6
The power terminals are located on the ACP Power Board, and are labelled L1, L2, L3 and
PE for incoming three phases AC line power and M1, M2, and M3 for the motor connections.
Direct access to the inverter DC intermediate circuit is possible via the terminals B+ and B-.
An additional dynamic braking unit, additional support capacitors or a DC emergency power
supply system can, for example, be connected to these terminals. Another possibility is to
connect the inverter intermediate circuits in parallel (regenerative braking) in the case of
group drives in which motor operation and power generation take place at the same time.
Please contact BERGES if you would like further information.
PE is located in the lower left-hand internal corner of the control casting. It is a green screw
with brass cup washer. Finely strandet conductors should be used in order to ensure the
effectiveness of the earthing connection at high frequencies (skin effect). Observe the
respectively valid national regulations and standards (VDE, NEC, CEC) when selecting the
conductor cross section.
B. Control Terminals
The control terminals are located on the bottom edge of the inverter’s control board (see
Figure 2.7). These terminals are available for use with external control devices if remote
operation is desired.
ATTENTION! All control terminals are isolated from earth ground (bases isolated). Do not exceed
50 VAC potential between any terminal and GND.
Technical data about the control inputs:
1. Control terminal impedance:
a) VIN terminal 100 kΩ
b) CIN terminal 237 Ω
c) All Logic Terminals 4.5 kΩ.
2. Logic input levels:
a) ACTIVE 10...30 VDC
b) INACTIVE 0...5 VDC.
The input logic will accommodate either 12 or 24 VDC logic signals.
HINT! All ACP inverters are set at the factory so that control is possible both via the terminals and
via the keypad. Refer to pages 49 and 72 for details of adaptation to customer-specific control
methods (21-MODE; 24-FSEL; Applications).
On delivery, the default language of the display messages is English. If necessary, change
parameter 86-LANG in order to set the country-specific language.
J7 Option connector J6
D P
EV JO
G O
FW R ST
0...2 V
G T R
J11 0...10 V O IF TE C
PR SH EN LO M
E
R
Control terminals
COM
COM
COM
COM
SIO+
FWD
RLY
MOL
MET
REV
SIO-
REF
ART
CTS
RST
PS1
PS2
PS3
ST1
ST2
ST3
6FS
CIN
+24
+24
VIN
LIM
R/J
28
29
30
L1 L2 L3 B+ B- M1 M2 M3 BUS
CHG
Figure 2.7
The BERGES ACP 6000 Inverter is rated IP 54 (through 37 kW), indoor or outdoor use. This
is a sealed unit providing a degree of protection against falling rain, splashing water and
hose-directed water.
If your inverter will be subjected to high-pressure wash-down or atmospheric contaminants
such as acid or caustic vapours, or carbon, metallic, or corrosive dust, contact BERGES for
specific instructions.
In order to maintain the IP 54 (NEMA 4) integrity of the ACP inverter enclosure, some care
must be exercised when the cover is installed.
With the smaller chassis configurations (ACP 6000 thru 15 kW), the following cover
installation procedure shall be employed:
1. Snug each of the four (4) cover screws into place.
2. Sequentially tighten each screw until the gasket is compressed evenly. Tighten first one
corner then the opposing corner to minimize the chance of pinching the gasket.
D P
EV JO
G O
FW R ST
G T R C
O IF TE LO M
PR SH EN E
R
Figure 3.1
KEY FUNCTION
Initiates forward run when pressed momentarily. If the drive is running in reverse when FWD is
pressed, it will decelerate to zero speed, change direction and accelerate to the set speed.
D
FW
Initiates reverse run when pressed momentarily. If the drive is running in forward when REV is
pressed, it will decelerate to zero speed, change direction and accelerate to the set speed. May
be disabled by the setting of 21-MODE.
EV
R Note: If both keys are pressed and held at the same time, the drive follows the first key
pressed.
Press to enter the JOG mode when stopped. When in the JOG mode, the drive will ramp in the
forward direction to a programmable JOG speed (33-F2) while the FWD key is held. The drive will
G ramp to a stop when the FWD key is released. Pressing the REV key causes a similar operation.
JO The ramp will be at a rate set for normal acceleration and deceleration. To leave the JOG mode,
press STOP or the JOG key a second time.
Causes a Ramp-to-Stop when pressed. This function can be programmed to cause a Coast-To-
Stop when pressed (41-RSEL). If the drive has stopped due to a Fault condition, pressing the
P
O STOP key will reset the fault. Also functions as an emergency stop when the drive is remotely
ST
controlled.
In the Stop mode, pressing this key increases the desired running speed of the drive. That is, the
speed to which the drive will accelerate when a Run is initiated. In the Run mode, pressing this
key dynamically adjusts the running speed of the drive. Setting resolution is 0.01 Hz. If the key is
pressed and held for five (5) seconds, the setting frequency will scroll automatically at an
increased rate. Also see SHIFT description below.
In the Stop mode, pressing this key decreases the desired running speed of the drive. That is, the
speed to which the drive will accelerate when a Run is initiated. In the Run mode, pressing this
key dynamically adjusts the running speed of the drive. Setting resolution is 0.01 Hz. If the key is
pressed and held for five (5) seconds, the setting frequency will scroll automatically at an
increased rate. Also see SHIFT description below.
In the Stop or Run modes, pressing this key will “Lock-in” the frequency selected by the UP and
T ER DOWN arrow keys so that if power is removed and re-applied, that frequency will be the initial
EN default speed setting. The display will show **STORED** for 1 second when the command is
completed.
Shifts drive control between the LOCal and REMote control modes as selected by the 21-MODE
(Page 49) parameter. Can be programmed to shift:
1) The Run/Stop command (either FWD or REV) or
C 2) The speed reference signal or
LO M
R
E 3) Both or
4) Disabled.
Will operate either in the Stop mode or while the drive is running. If power is removed and re-
applied, the memory will retain the last selected function.
In the Run mode, pressing this key will access the parameters at Level 1 for viewing only.
G
Pressing the SHIFT and PROG keys simultaneously, will access Level 2 for viewing only. The UP
O and DOWN arrow keys will work as described in the Programming section of this document.
PR
Operation of the motor will not be affected while viewing the information in these parameters and
parameter changes cannot be made.
Pressing SHIFT momentarily while holding either the UP or DOWN arrows will initiate the fast
IF
T scroll without waiting for the five second delay. Pressing it a second time will start the fastest
SH scroll rate.
KEY FUNCTION
When in the STOP mode, pressing this key will enter the PROGRAM mode at Level 1. Pressing
O
G this key at any time while in the PROGRAM mode will return the unit to the OPERATION mode.
PR Pressing the SHIFT and PROG keys simultaneously will enter Level 2. If an Access Code has
been entered, re-entry is required to change program data.
In the PROGRAM mode, pressing this key will move forward through the successive Parameter
Addresses. When changing Data in a Parameter, this key will increment the data value. The
ENTER key must be pressed to store the new value.
In the PROGRAM mode, pressing this key will move backward through the successive
Parameter Addresses. Then changing Data in a Parameter, this key will decrement the data
value. The ENTER key must be pressed to store the new value.
NOTE:
All parameters except 85-UNITS, momentarily pressing both the UP-arrow and DOWN-
arrow keys simultaneously will return the parameter setting to factory defaults.
Pressing this key while a Parameter is displayed will allow that Parameter to have its data
IF
T changed by use of the UP and DOWN arrow keys.
SH
Pressing this key after data has been changed in a Parameter will store that information in non-
R volatile memory.
TE
EN
LED INDICATION/LOCATION
The red Stop LED, located in the STOP key, illuminates whenever a stop command has been
given. If the inverter has stopped due to a fault, this LED will flash to call attention to the digital
P
O display.
ST
The green Forward LED, located in the FWD key, illuminates whenever a forward command has
been given. When both the Forward and Reverse LED’s are on, the DC braking function is active.
D
FW
The green Reverse LED, located in the REV key, illuminates whenever a reverse command has
been given. When both the Forward and Reverse LED’s are on, the DC braking function is active.
EV
R
The green Jog LED, located in the JOG key, illuminates to signify the inverter is in the JOG mode
of operation.
G
JO
The ACP inverter has been designed to provide the greatest level of information possible to
the operator through an easily readable 2 × 16 character Super-Twist LCD alphanumeric
display, including data on drive and motor status, fault information and parameter values.
This section will give a brief description of the various display formats that may be seen
during start-up, operation and programming.
HINT! On delivery, the default language of the display messages is English. If necessary, change
parameter 86-LANG (Page 64) in order to set the country-specific language.
POWER-UP AND FAULT RESET MODES
RESTART
The restart display is present whenever power is applied to the inverter or a fault condition
is reset. It will be displayed for about one second during which time the computer is checking
various functions within the inverter.
OPERATING DISPLAY
Control Status
LOC STOP
SET 0.00 Hz 0%
During normal operation, this display will provide important information about the inverter
and load.
CONTROL
The first three characters of the top line denote the source of control for the inverter:
STATUS
Twelve characters are dedicated to the current status of the inverter output. This includes
normal operating conditions and warning messages:
JOG Motor turns only while the FWD or REV keys are pressed (Displayed
only while JOGGING).
TORQ LIMIT The output torque of the inverter has reached it’s programmed limit
level.
DYN BRAKE The Dynamic Brake circuits are helping to decelerate the motor and
load.
HI TEMP The temperature of the drive is near the maximum limit point.
HI CURRENT The output current is near the overcurrent cutoff point.
HI VOLTAGE The voltage on the DC bus is near the high voltage cutoff point.
LO VOLTAGE The voltage on the DC bus is near the low voltage cutoff point.
SPD SEARCH Autostart has been programmed to 82-START and the inverter is
attempting to synchronize its output with the motor speed.
IDLE#xx SIO mode of operation only. The drive is programmed to SIO address
(92-SIOA) = xx. It is awaiting either a program or run command.
LS LOCKOUT Line Start Lockout. A run command was detected when power was
applied.
MODE
The first three characters on the second line denote the present operating mode of the
inverter:
FREQUENCY
The standard display shows the inverter operating frequency in Hertz. This can be custom
tailored to any engineering or machine units by the setting of parameters 84-DISP and
85-UNITS.
LOAD
The last four characters in line 2 display the percentage of maximum continuous inverter
output current that is being delivered. If a custom display is programmed on this line, this
information is not displayed but is still viewable at parameter 15-LOAD.
When the programming mode is accessed by pressing the PROG key for LEVEL 1 or SHIFT
and PROG keys for LEVEL 2 or 3, the above display will appear for one second.
PROGRAMMING ACCESS
PARAMETERS
PROGRAM LEVEL 1
Rights Access
RIGHTS
This section explains the operator’s access rights after the program mode has been entered:
PROGRAM This indicates that while in the programming mode parameter data can
be changed.
VIEW If the inverter is in the run mode (forward or reverse) when the PROG
keys was pressed, parameters may viewed but not changed.
ACCESS
This denotes the access level that is being entered . It may show Level 1 or Level 2 (Section
4) or Level 3 (Section 5).
Once the program mode has been accessed, the above display will provide information on
each parameter:
PROGRAMMING DISPLAYS
Description
MIN FREQUENCY
PROG 31: 0.0 Hz
DESCRIPTION
The top line will give a full 16 character description of the parameter that is being accessed.
RIGHTS
The first four characters of the second line will indicated if the particular parameter can be
changed (PROG) or only examined (VIEW). If an attempt is made to change data while in
the VIEW mode, the message **NO ACCESS** will be displayed for one second.
PARAMETER
This is the actual parameter number being displayed. When data is being changed, this
number will blink on and off. A list of all parameters for levels 1 and 2 is given on page 45 in
section 4.1.
DATA
Up to eight characters are used to display the information stored in the parameter. Some
parameters have a unit designator such as:
FAULT F07 ∧
MOL CONTACT OPEN
Description
When the inverter stops due to a fault trip, a unique error message will be displayed along
with a flashing STOP LED indicator. “Two pages” of information are available concerning
the actual fault and drive status. “Page 1” is shown above.
CODE
The top line signifies that a fault has occurred and displays one of 19 fault codes. See Section
7.2, page 78, “Troubleshooting” for a complete list of all codes and explanations of each.
NEXT PAGE
The “∧” symbol indicates that pressing the Up Arrow will shift the display to “Page 2”.
DESCRIPTION
The second line provides a full 16 character description of the cause of the fault.
FAULT DISPLAY – PAGE 2
AT SPEED
FWD 49.60 Hz 80 %
Page 2 of the fault display will show the operating conditions of the inverter at the time of the
fault. All other operating parameters are “frozen” until the drive is reset.
Parameter Access
• When the PROG (or SHIFT-PROG) key is pressed after application of power, 21-MODE
will always be the first parameter displayed.
• If a different parameter is accessed and the Program mode is exited, that parameter will
be the point of entry the next time the programming mode is accessed.
• The ACP will remember different “last parameters” for levels 1, 2, and 3.
• If no key is pressed for 10 minutes while in the programming mode, the ACP will
automatically revert back to the operating mode.
• Three scroll rates are used to speed entry of information into the ACP.
• If either the UP or DOWN arrow is pressed and held for five seconds, the rate of change
of the display will increase.
• If the SHIFT key is momentarily pressed while holding one of the arrow keys, the five
second delay will be bypassed.
• If the SHIFT key is pressed a second time while holding an arrow key the display will
scroll at the fastest rate. This is useful for entering very large numbers as in parameter
84-DISP.
• Whenever a parameter’s data is being changed (noted by the Parameter number blinking)
the original factory setting for that parameter can be restored by pressing both the UP
and DOWN arrows simultaneously and pressing the ENTER key.
• To restore all parameters to their factory settings, see section 4.3, page 61, 81-PRGNO.
Help
This section is for operators who would like to get up and running quickly and with a minimum
amount of research through the manual. Be sure to read sections 3.1 through 3.7 before
proceeding. In many cases your ACP Inverter will perform perfectly without making any
changes to the factory settings.
A. Perform all procedures for installation as specified in Section 2 – Installation Instructions.
RE-VERIFY THAT THE PROPER VOLTAGE IS AVAILABLE FOR THE INVERTER
BEFORE APPLYING POWER. FAILURE TO DO THIS CAN BE RESULT IN EQUIP-
MENT FAILURE AND PERSONAL INJURY!
B. Apply AC power to the input terminals. For about one second, all the LED indicators will
illuminate and the display will show:
RESTART
After one second the STOP LED will stay on and the display will change to:
LOC STOP
SET 0.00 Hz 0%
C. The ACP is programmed at the works for control via the keypad of the control panel, via
the terminals and for operation in both directions of rotation. The keys REV and LOC/REM
are therefore activated.
Press the FWD key, the display will change to:
D. Press the UP Arrow to increase the desired running frequency. When the motor starts to
turn, note the direction of rotation. If the motor is turning in the wrong direction, STOP
THE DRIVE, REMOVE AC POWER AND WAIT FOR THE BUS CHARGE INDICATOR
TO GO OUT. After the Charge indicator is extinguished, reverse any two of the motor
leads at M1, M2 or M3.
E. The length of time that the UP Arrow is depressed determines the scroll rate of the display.
After it is held for five seconds, the rate of change will increase. The five second time can
be circumvented by momentarily pressing the SHIFT key while holding the UP (or DOWN)
Arrow.
F. The inverter is preset to run a “typical” induction motor to a maximum speed of 50 Hz with
both Acceleration and Deceleration times set to 3.0 seconds. The Jog frequency is set
for 5.0 Hz.
G. Use the Arrow keys to set the proper running speed of the motor and the FWD and STOP
keys to control it’s operation.
Press "STOP"
STOP drive
Reset faults
no
View last
parameters
Press "SHIFT"
Enable data
change
Press "ENTER"
Store data
Change
another yes
parameter?
no
Press "PROG"
Return to
operation mode
123
NOTES:
Level 1 Parameters shown shaded.
See Section 5 for parameters accessible in Level 3 (SIO control).
4.2 Programming
A) Press the STOP key to stop the inverter if running. Some parameters (see the individual
parameter description) can be changed while the inverter is operating.
B) To enter Level 1 programming, press the PROGram key. To enter Level 2, hold the SHIFT
key and press the PROGram key.
C) Use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to select the program parameter for change.
D) Press the SHIFT key. The program number will blink indicating that the data value may
be changed.
E) Use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to select the new data code.
F) Press the ENTER key. The display will indicate **STORED** for one second, then revert
to the normal parameter display.
G) Press the PROGram key to exit the programming mode or the UP/DOWN arrow keys to
select a new parameter for change.
The following section contains functional descriptions of all programming parameters at Level
1 and Level 2. The number in the “Level” column indicates the programming level in which
access to the parameter in question is possible. Access to all parameters is possible in Level
2 (also too parameter in Level 1). A “V” means that this parameter only has a view function,
while “P” stands for programmable.
Parameter
NOTES:
1) Under LOCal operation, when control is specified as keypad, the active torque limit
reference is the preset values at parameters 61 thru 64 as if parameter 27-TLSEL were
set to a code “3”. In all other cases, the drive obeys the setting of parameter 27 directly.
2) Enables or disables the REV key on the keypad.
3) When “Terminals” specified as a speed reference, the programming of parameter
24-FSEL actually controls the active speed reference.
4) In REM operation, terminals PS1, PS2, PS3 and ART are active. All will (except PS3 in
modes greater than 20) perform their previously defined function (see Section 2.7).
5) Entering the JOG mode from the keypad will override any active presets.
In any questions arise, please don’t hesitate to contact BERGES for clarify before proceed-
ing. See Section 6 for terminal strip connection details.
24-FSEL – Speed Reference Selector L2P
NOTE: Reference 21-MODE and parameter 32-FMAX through 38-F7 for a thorough under-
standing of this parameter setting.
This parameter is used to define the frequency command signal source when operating from
other than the inverter´s keypad. That generally means the definition of signal types applied
to either the VIN or CIN terminals. This parameter can also be used to re-define terminal
strip speed control (referenced in 21-MODE) as keypad operation.
The proper usage of this parameter is dependent on the selection made at 21-MODE.
Typically, no changes are necessary at this parameter.
NOTES:
1) Data codes 0 through 5 define the type and response characteristic of input speed signal
connected to the terminal strip of the inverter.
2) If speed control is programmed from the keypad at parameter 21-MODE, the selection
at parameter 24 is ignored.
3) Frequency of input signal determined by parameter 88-FRO. If parameter 24-FSEL is set
data code 19, adjust the J2 jumper (see page 31, figure 2.7) to the 0–2 V position for
better resolution. The table that follows notes the maximum operating frequency when
using this data code and parameter 83-PWM. Consult BERGES with any questions.
The maximum running frequency available when using data code 19 (48× pulse train
from another ACP 6000SLV series inverter) is limited by the operating carrier frequency.
When selecting the carrier frequency at parameter 83-PWM and parameter 24-FSEL is
set to data code 19, the maximum operating frequency will be limited by the following
values:
DATA
DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 42-ACC1 and 43-DEC1 control drive acceleration and deceleration for both
forward and reverse operation. 44-ACC2 and 45-DEC2 are selected by input
terminal ART. To use ART, 21-MODE must be set for terminal start/stop
control.
1 First set of ramps in the forward direction, second set of ramps in the reverse
direction. Terminal ART is inactive.
2 Dual slope linear ramp. Primary set of ramps control acceleration/deceleration
when 12-FOUT less than the value programmed at 37-F6. Secondary set of
ramps control when 12-FOUT greater than 37-F6. Terminal Art is inactive.
3 “S” curve acceleration and deceleration. Terminal Art is inactive.
4 Performance same as code “0” except Coast-to-stop when STOP is
commanded.
5 Performance same as code “1” except Coast-to-stop when STOP is
commanded.
6 Performance same as code “2” except Coast-to-stop when STOP is
commanded.
7 Performance same as code “3” except Coast-to-stop when STOP is
commanded.
ATTENTION! If DCBRK set to 5.0 seconds and both the FWD and REV terminals activated simulta-
neously or if a zero speed command is issued, DC current will be applied to the motor
at zero speed until one, or both terminals are de-activated.
48-DCVLT – DC Brake Voltage % L2P
The parameter controls the amount of DC voltage applied to the motor windings by
47-DCBRK. Factory setting is 2 3 of 52-BOOST. It is adjustable between 0 and 15% of full
voltage.
ATTENTION! If DC braking is used as a holding brake, excessive motor heating may result.
DATA
DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 Linear V/Hz characteristic with AUTOBOOST feature. The optimum boost will
be selected upon load and motor condition, with the limit being the
programmed value of 52-BOOST.
1 Linear V/Hz characteristic with constant boost added to the basic V/Hz
pattern. The amount of boost is programmed by 52-BOOST.
2 Mixed (linear/quadratic) V/Hz characteristic with AUTOBOOST. This cha-
racteristic is typical of pumping applications.
3 Same as (2), but with a fixed boost setting.
4 Quadratic V/Hz characteristic with AUTOBOOST. This characteristic is typical
of fan applications.
5 Same as (4), but with a fixed boost setting.
6 Vector Control.
NOTE:
When selecting the HT mode (Vector Control) parameters 5B-IMAG and 65-SLIP must be
activated for high torque, low speed operation. Fine-tune can be made for optimum performance.
Refer parameter 5B-IMAG.
ATTENTION! Care must be exercised with this adjustment. Too much boost may cause excessive
motor currents and motor heating. Use only as much boost as is necessary to start
the motor. AUTOBOOST may be selected at parameter 51-VSEL to provide the
optimum value of boost to suit the load automatically. Some 2-pole (3600 RPM
synchronous speed) have proven to require less than the default value of 52-BOOST.
53-FKNEE – Volts/Hertz Knee Frequency Hz L2P
This parameter is used to set the frequency at which full voltage is delivered to the motor.
Thereby, the output volts/hertz ratio of the inverter is adjusted. It is adjustable in 0.01 Hz
increments from 26.00 to 640.00 Hz. It is factory set to the base frequency of the motor,
which is 50 Hz for most European made induction motors.
53-FKNEE sets the point at which the motor goes from constant torque to constant power
operation. 32-FMAX determines the maximum operating frequency of the drive.
Almost any V/Hz profile can be generated using the ACP 6000SLV inverter. Consult BERGES
with your special requirements.
54-SKBND – Skip Frequency Hysteresis Band Hz L2P
This parameter sets the range of frequencies (above and below) associated with each of the
skip frequencies. Skip bands are used to avoid mechanical resonances in a drive system.
The deviation is adjustable in 0.01 Hz increments from 0.20 Hz to 20.00 Hz. The factory
setting is 1.00 Hz equating to an overall 2 Hz band.
55-SK1 – Skip Frequency #1 Hz L2P
56-SK2 – Skip Frequency #2 Hz L2P
57-SK3 – Skip Frequency #3 Hz L2P
58-SK4 – Skip Frequency #4 Hz L2P
These four (4) parameters set the center frequency of the skip bands over which normal
operation will not be allowed. The inverter will ramp through these frequencies, but not settle
on them. Each is adjustable in 0.01 Hz increments from 0.00 to 400.00 Hz.
59-MVOLT – Rated Motor Voltage V L2P
59-MVOLT is a parameter active in the 5.5–55 kW models that allows the user to precisely
calibrate inverter to the motor being operated by it.
This parameter sets the voltage that the inverter delivers to the motor terminals at the setting of
53-FKNEE. Therefore, it is possible to power the ACP series from 460 VAC and deliver 400
VAC to the motor at 50 Hz, precisely matching the motor’s design limits.
The entry specifies the voltage output to the motor by the inverter when 53-FKNEE is
reached. It is thus possible to supply the inverter with a mains voltage of 460 V; however,
the motor would receive a voltage of 59-MVOLT at the frequency of 53-FKNEE. The
permissible setting range lies between 370 and 480 Volts.
Should a number outside of the valid range be selected, a F02 fault could be registered.
This will not be resettable until 59-MVOLT is returned to a number in the valid range.
Simply re-program the drive as you would under normal circumstances.
5B-IMAG – Magnetisierungsstromregelung % L2P
This parameter tunes the Vector Control scheme to match motor design. By adjusting this
parameter, the inverter-motor combination can be optimized for ideal performance. This
parameter becomes active when parameter 51-VSEL is set to a Data Code of 6.
The ACP 6000SLV has an Auto-tune function that will measure the “no-load” currents and
automatically set 5B-IMAG. See “High Torque Set Up Procedure” for Auto-tune procedure.
Although normally not required, fine-tune adjustments can be made to the parameter after
the Auto-tune procedure is completed.
The value of 5B-IMAG is adjustable in 0.01% increments in a range of 15–80% with a model
dependant factory setting. The factory setting is 0%.
Adjustments to the setting can be made using the following formula:
measured no load current
5B -IMAG = × 100%
IRAT
The following procedure allows the ACP 6000SLV series AC inverter to be set up for low
speed, high torque operation:
1) Program Parameter 51-VSEL to Data Code 6 (see page 53).
2) Program Parameter 65-SLIP per the formula on page 56.
3) Run the drive at 15 Hz setpoint and minimal loading (free shaft operation if possible).
Enter Level 2 programming and scroll to parameter 5B-IMAG. “ADJ” should appear in
the lower left corner of display. Press the “ENTER” key on keypad to have the drive Auto
tune the 5B-IMAG value. The drive will measure the magnetising currents and place a
value into parameter 5B-IMAG. Although not required, repeating the process to verify
consistent results is recommended.
Check the system for performance. For most applications, the above procedure is sufficient
for ideal drive-motor performance. For additional fine tune adjustments, see the following
steps:
1) Run the motor in the 2–6 Hz range. If the drive appears to draw excessive currents at
low speeds with no load, decrease the setting of 5B-IMAG. Too much 5B-IMAG can
result in unstable motor operation.
2) Run the motor in the 2–6 Hz range under full load conditions. If the drive draws greater
than motor nameplate current, reduce the value of 52-BOOST. If it appears the motor is
not developing sufficient torque, increase the value to 52-BOOST.
HINT! For proper performance at frequencies below 6 Hz, inverter duty motors are recommended.
52-BOOST is set at a value predetermined for premium efficiency motors. When using
inverter and vector duty motors, the value of 52-BOOST may need to be adjusted.
Application support is available from BERGES by calling the telephone numbers 02264/17-160,
02264/17-102 and 02264/17-109.
61-LTLF – Preset Load Torque Limit Forward % L2P
62-LTLR – Preset Load Torque Limit Reverse % L2P
These parameters work in conjunction with 27-TLSEL to set the level at which the inverter
goes into torque limit in the forward and reverse motoring modes. When these limits are
exceeded, the motor is decelerated at a rate determined by 46-DECTL settling in at the value
programmed at 39-FTL. Each is adjustable in 1% increments from 5 to 150% of drive rating.
If 39-FTL is set to a value greater than 32-FMAX, torque limiting will be disabled.
63-RTLF – Preset Regenerative Torque Limit Forward % L2P
64-RTLR – Preset Regenerative Torque Limit Reverse % L2P
These parameters work in conjunction with 27-TLSEL to set the level at which the inverter
goes into torque limit in the forward and reverse regenerative modes. When these limits are
exceeded, the motor is accelerated at a rate determined by 46-DECTL toward 32-FMAX.
Each is adjustable in 1% increments from 5 to 110% of drive rating.
If 39-FTL is set to a value greater than 32-FMAX, torque limiting will be disabled.
65-SLIP – Slip Compensation % L1P
Slip compensation is used to provide a more constant output speed as motor loading
changes. This parameter is used in both the Volts/Hertz and High Torque modes of operation.
Too much slip compensation may result in unstable motor operation. It is not intended
for use with a synchronous motor. In Volts/Hertz mode, the inverter’s output frequency is
increased as the motor loading increases. In HT mode (Vector Control), the setting of
65-SLIP is the nominal full load speed compensation for the motor. This setting is required
for optimum performance at low speeds.
65-SLIP is programmable in 0.01% increments from 0.00 to 10.00%. See the following
formula and example to determine the proper setting of parameter 65-SLIP:
EXAMPLE: Assume the use of a 1440 RPM motor with a nameplate current (Im) rating of
9.6 amperes. From Section 1.5 or parameter 03-lRAT, we determine that the drive is rated
at 15.2 amperes. From Section 1.6 we can determine that the synchronous (unloaded) speed
of the motor to be 1500 RPM. Using the formula, we find:
RPMS - RPMI Im 1500 − 1440 9.6
65 – SLIP = × × 100% = × × 100% = 2.5%
RPMS IRAT 1500 15.2
65-SLIP is programmable in 0.01% increments from 0.00 to 10.00%.
66-STAB – Current Stability Adjustment L2P
Lightly loaded motors tend to oscillate and become unstable due to electro-mechanical
relationships in the motor. This may be more prevalent when the inverter capacity is larger
than the motor. This adjustment will stabilize the motor current in these conditions. The range
of adjustment 0 through 6, with the default being 2 (0 = no compensation, 1 = minimum
compensation, 6 = maximum compensation). Some 2-pole motors (3000 RPM synchronous
speed) have proven to require alteration of this parameter to assure stable operation.
Percent load
ATTENTION! When using multiple motors on a single inverter, use separate external protection on
each motor and set 67-TOL to 0 (disabled).
This parameter is not active when 67-TOL = 0.
68-NRST – Trip Restart Number L2P
Providing the inverter is operated from a maintained run command, this parameter will allow
the drive to be automatically restarted, after fault, up to a programmed number of attempts.
This limit is from zero (0) up to a maximum of eight (8) tries within a 10 minute time frame.
In each case, the drive will wait for the delay programmed at 69-DRST. Only fault codes F11
thru F20 are effected by this process. Once the programmed value of 68-NRST has been
exceeded, the drive will display a F10 fault and wait for a manual reset.
When 68-NRST is active, the function of parameters 72-ST1, 73-ST2, 74-ST3 and
75-STR is altered. Data code (2) for each parameter will not activate the respective
output for every fault, only for fault codes 1–10. To maintain a similar, yet inverse
function with 68-NRST active, use data code 1.
INSURE THAT AUTOMATIC RESTARTING WILL NOT CAUSE DAMAGE
TO EQUIPMENT OR INJURY TO PERSONNEL!
This function is disabled when it is programmed to zero.
DATA
DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 Output inactive.
1 Output proportional to output frequency (12-FOUT) with full scale at 32-FMAX.
2 Output proportional to output voltage (13-VOUT) with full scale at 100%.
3 Output proportional to output current (14-IOUT) with full scale at 200% of
drive rating.
4 Output proportional to drive load Current (15-LOAD) with full scale at 200%
load.
5 Output proportional to load torque (16-TORQ) with full scale at 200% torque.
6 Output proportional to stator frequency (1A-FOUT2) with full scale at 32-
FMAX.
7 Output proportional to feedback encoder frequency (A7-OPTA7) with full
scale at 32-FMAX. Used with WPC04, see section 6.2.
8 Output proportional to FSET with full scale at 32-FMAX.
An additional meter selection 71-METER = 8 was added which allows the meter output to
follow the speed reference FSET. The FSET meter selection is active during both RUN and
STOP modes but not during POWER-UP, FAULT, IDLE or STOP. These conditions also
apply to 71-METER = 7, which allows the meter output to follow the encoder speed feedback.
72-ST1 – Auxiliary Output #1 (Open Collector) L2P
73-ST2 – Auxiliary Output #2 (Open Collector) L2P
74-ST3 – Auxiliary Output #3 (Open Collector) L2P
75-STR – Auxiliary Relay Output L1P
Each of these parameters work similarly with the open collector outputs at the terminal strip
(designated ST1, ST2 and ST3) and the auxiliary relay. The data code programmed at these
parameters defines the condition that activates that particular output (either open collector
or relay). Each may be programmed as follows to indicate:
DATA
DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 Output inactive.
1 No fault (becomes active when the inverter is ready).
2 Fault (refer to parameter 68-NRST for further information).
3 Motor running FWD or REV.
4 Motor running REV.
5 Motor running FWD.
6 Motor speed = 0 Hz.
7 Motor at speed.
8 Motor speed greater than value programmed at parameter 36-F5.
9 Drive operating in torque limit.
10 Drive operating near overtemperature limit.
11 Drive operating in LOCal Mode.
75-STR becomes active whenever a fault occurs, but not in Auto-Restart fault conditions,
where 68-NRST is set different from 0.
The output actions basically follow the individual bits in variable 11-STAT, and are subject
to the same rules.
NOTES:
1) Jumper J1 maintains its function (selection of the MOL input) exactly as specified in the
instructions for installing/setting the option board. If the option board “MOL input” is used,
the MOL input of the option board must be connected to the 24-volt DC connection. This
prevents overdriving of the buffer gate on the option board. If there are zero volts on the
MOL terminal of the control board when the option board is selected, the operation
amplifier of the control board sets the output of the buffer to earth, while the operation
amplifier changes the signal.
2) If the option board has not been installed, the MOL input of the control board has the
same function.
DATA SEE
DESCRIPTION
CODE NOTE
0 Standard Factory Program. 1
1 Reset all parameters to factory settings. 1, 2
2 Store customer parameter settings. 1, 3
3 Recall customer parameter settings. 1, 3
4 Exchange current with stored customer parameter settings. 1, 3
10 Makes option parameters inaccessible. 1
11 Makes option parameters accessible for viewing and change. 1
32–33 EMOP2/EMOP3 Electronic Motorized Potentiometer speed 4, 5
control.
60–62 Program Sequencer (consult factory for specific
implementation instructions).
430 BERGES crane-option (consult factory for specific
implementation instructions).
NOTES:
1) When data codes 1–29 are invoked, 81-PRGNO will revert to “0” upon exiting the program
mode. When data codes greater than 29 are used, 81-PRGNO will retain the data setting.
2) Data code 1 allows all program parameters to be returned to factory defaults. When the
program mode is exited, the display will indicate “INIT PARAMETERS” then “RESTART”.
3) Data code 2 allows storage of the current set of program parameters. Data code 3 allows
a previously stored set of program parameters to be retrieved. Data code 4 allows the
current and stored set of program parameters to be exchanged.
4) Parameter 21-MODE must be set to a code that permits MODE 2 (REMote) operation.
Also, the drive must be operated in REMote mode.
5) Data codes 32 and 33 select the ACP EMOP control programs. With code 32 selected,
commanded output frequency returns to 31-FMIN when the drive is stopped. With code
33 selected, commanded output frequency remains at the previous setpoint. See follow-
ing table for proper usage.
DATA
DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 Line Start Lockout. When the inverter is configured for terminal strip operation
with a maintained run command present, it will not start upon the application
of line power. The direction command must be removed and re-established to
start the drive. The keypad STOP functions as an EMERGENCY STOP when
controlling the inverter from the terminal strip. Recovery from an
EMERGENCY STOP will require that the STOP key be pressed a second
time and then the direction command re-established.
1 Line Start (Autostart). With this setting, the inverter will turn on when line
power is applied and a direction command is present. The STOP key is
configured as an EMERGENCY STOP when operating from the terminal strip.
2 This setting allows the drive to successfully start a rotating motor. Line start
Lockout is active. The STOP key functions as an EMERGENCY STOP when
operating from the terminal strip.
3 Start into a rotating motor with Autostart. STOP key enabled.
4–7 Same start functions as 0 through 3, but STOP key is disabled totally in
terminals mode.
NOTE: When data codes 2, 3, 6 or 7 are selected, the display will indicate SPD SEARCH
upon the initiation of a run command.
INSURE THAT AUTOMATIC RESTARTING WILL NOT CAUSE DAMAGE TO EQUIP-
MENT OR INJURY TO PERSONNEL!
HINT! Autoselect will also adjust the carrier frequency to 8 kHz at 75 °C and to 4 kHz at 90 °C.
When using Data Codes 5 & 6, the carrier frequency will shift to 1/2 of the selected carrier
frequency when the output voltage is less than 6% of nominal rating. When using Data Codes
7 and 8, the carrier frequency will shift to 1/2 of the selected carrier frequency when the
output voltage is less than 12% of nominal rating and to 1/4 of the selected carrier at 6% of
nominal output voltage. For low speed high torque applications, the best performance
can be achieved by selecting Data Codes 1, 2, 7 or 8. Adjustments are as follows:
* Factory setting.
84-DISP – Display Option Full Setting L2P
Parameter 84-DISP, along with parameter 85-UNITS, allows the bottom line of the keypad
display to be programmed in engineering units such as RPM, Bottles per hour – BPH or any
desired unit up to five characters long.
With factory default setting of “0”, the display will present the command output frequency
being delivered to the motor. As long as the speed command does not change, the display
will not change.
With data code “1” selected, the operating display will change as the inverter makes changes
in the output frequency to maintain commanded performance (stator frequency). For example,
slip compensation and regenerative current limit make changes in the stator frequency (see
parameter 1A-FOUT2, an option parameter). For more information on option parameters,
see parameter 81-PRGNO.
The basic question that must be answered is, “What numeric indication do we want the
display to indicate at if we´re operating at maximum frequency (parameter 32-FMAX)?” This
value may be modified to compensate for the number of decimal places programmed at
parameters 85-UNITS. For example, to indicate 1500.0 RPM on the display at FMAX = 50
Hz, enter 15000 at parameter 84-DISP. Entries must be within the range of 10–65000.
85-UNITS – Display Units Setting L2P
The programming for 85-UNITS is different from most parameters, in that the keypad keys
operate differently. The UNITS identifier has up to a six-character format with each of the
first five characters having the ability to display characters from the following list:
Blank, #, %, +, -, ., /, 0 through 9, :, <, =, >, and A through Z
The last character is a number between 0 and 9. If this value is set between 0 and 5, it will
assign the position of the decimal place in the engineering units display. The factory setting
is “RPM 1” which will display the value programmed at 84-DISP with one decimal place.
If the last character is selected to be “9”, the retention time function is invoked. This is,
rather than a frequency/speed proportional output, a reciprocal function. The maximum
display is 655.34 (dependent on the value programmed at 84-DISP); at output frequencies
less than that, or less than 3.2 Hz, the display will indicate “ _ _ _ . _ _ ”. Two decimal places
are maintained in this mode of operation and cannot be changed.
DATA DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 6 times operating frequency
1 48 times operating frequency
5 Level 3 parameter
The following is a summary of the parameters associated with SIO communication. Consult
BERGES for more information on the use of ACP 6000SLV series inverters in serial
communication applications.
5.2 Programming
A) Press the STOP key to stop the inverter if running. Some parameters (see the individual
parameter description) can be changed while the inverter is operating.
B) To enter Level 1 programming, press the PROGram key. To enter Level 3, hold the SHIFT
key and press the PROGram key.
C) Use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to select the program parameter for change.
D) Press the SHIFT key. The program number will blink indicating that the data value may
be changed.
E) Use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to select the new data code.
F) Press the ENTER key. The display will indicate **STORED** for one second, then revert
to the normal parameter display.
G) Press the PROGram key to exit the programming mode or the UP/DOWN arrow keys to
select a new parameter for change.
This section provides a functional description of all ACP 6000SLV programming parameters
at Level 3. A “V” means that this parameter only has a view function, while “P” stands for
programmable.
BIT NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 Power applied to the inverter and it is IDLE, awaiting either an
operation or programming instruction.
0 0 0 1 The inverter has faulted.
0 0 1 0 The inverter is in the STOP condition.
0 1 0 0 The FORWARD direction has been selected.
1 0 0 0 The REVERSE direction has been selected.
1 1 1 0 DC voltage is presently applied to the motor.
1 1 1 1 Writing this value into 11-STAT can be used to reset all faults.
NOTES:
1) Under LOCal operation, when control is specified as keypad, the active torque limit
reference is the preset values at parameters 61 through 64 as if parameter 27-TLSEL
were set to a code “3”. In all other cases, the drive obeys the setting of parameter 27
directly.
2) Enables or disables the REV key on the keypad.
3) When “Terminals” specified as a speed reference, the programming of parameter
24-FSEL actually controls the active speed reference.
4) In REM operation, terminals PS1, PS2, PS3 and ART are active. All will (except PS3 in
modes greater than 20) perform their previously defined function (see Section 2.7).
22-FNCT – Inverter Operating Function L3P
This RAM parameter, represented by the integer values 0 thru 4, defines whether the inverter
is expecting to receive a programming change or an operational command. The host
computer either sets 22-FNCT to code “4” to enable a program parameter change, or code
“3” to enable an operational command.
23-CNTL – Control Information Byte L3P
This RAM parameter is the mechanism thru which actual SIO control of the inverter is
achieved. It is represented by a binary word. The activation of each binary bit is read by the
inverter as if the respective terminal were activated at the terminal strip. The breakdown is
as follows:
DATA
DESCRIPTION
CODE
0 ISO 1745 protocol with even parity and seven data bits.
1 ISO 1745 protocol with no parity and seven data bits.
2/3 OPTO™ protocol with no parity and seven data bits.
6 Applications
The following sections show various typical wiring connections of external controls to the ACP 6000SLV inverter. Section
6.1 contains wiring diagrams for various speed control, torque control, start/stop and direction control, as well as options
available from the inverter’s terminal strip. Refer to Section 2.7 Function and Use of Terminals.
The following diagram shows typical connections for external speed and torque control as well as external starting and
stopping of the inverter. Requirements for a job feature and reversing are also included.
115 V AC/1 A
PRESET
SPEED SELECTIONS
MET COM CIN COM VIN REF LIM COM FWD REV +24 R/J PS1 PS2 PS3 ART +24 MOL CTS RST ST1 ST2 ST3 6FS COM SIO+ SIO- 28 29 30
AUXILIARY
CUST. DISPLAY METER
RELAY
OUTPUTS
PROCESS SOURCE
POTENTIOMETER
POTENTIOMETER
TORQUE LIMIT
COAST
FORWARD ALTERNATE TO STOP
RAMP TIME SELECTOR DIGITAL
4...20 mA
SPEED
SELECTOR
FREQUENCY
REVERSE REMOTE
METER
RESET
L1
PUSHBUTTON
N
STOP
(NOTE 4)
(NOTE 2)
(NOTE 1)
K2 (NOTE 6)
RUN/JOG SIO F4
SERIAL
INPUT/OUTPUT
RS 485
OFF
13
PE L1 L2 L3 B+ B- M1 M2 M3 PE ON K1
14
NOTES:
F1...F4 = FUSES A1
= TWISTET WIRE K1
A2
OPTION MAINS FILTER
F1 F2 F3
M P1 A1
K2
L1 L2 L3 3~ PTC P2 A2
NOTES:
1. The total resistance connected between terminals REF and COM shall not be less than 1000 Ohms.
2. Do not connect a potentiometer if inputs such as 4–20 mA or 0–10 VDC are used.
3. All control board connections should use twisted and shielded wire with the shield connected to terminal COM; see
also page 26, “Interference suppression measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)” and page 28 “Wiring
Practices”.
4. The factory setting for the customer meter is 10 VDC full scale, indicating output frequency. See 71-METER for
further information.
5. External overloads are optional when using single motors (see parameter 67-TOL).
6. The function of the MOL input (normally closed or normally open contact) has to be set via parameter 77-MOL.
The following diagram shows a two wire starting control along with the implementation of preset speeds and open
collector outputs. In addition, it shows the connection of various customer supplied speed command signals.
115 V AC/1 A
PRESET
SPEED SELECTIONS
MET COM CIN COM VIN REF LIM COM FWD REV +24 R/J PS1 PS2 PS3 ART +24 MOL CTS RST ST1 ST2 ST3 6FS COM SIO+ SIO- 28 29 30
AUXILIARY
RELAY
OUTPUTS
28...30
K4
START/STOP K1
RELAY SEE RECOMMENDATION:
K5
K2
K6
K3
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED (NOTE 4) (NOTE 5)
SPEED COMMAND
(SEE NOTE 3)
PE L1 L2 L3 B+ B- M1 M2 M3 PE
RECOMMENDATION:
ON CONTROL VOLTAGES >115 V,
DISCOUPLE WITH EXTERNAL 24 V-RELAY.
ATTENTION:
OPTION MAINS FILTER
F1 F2 F3
L1 L2 L3 L1
N
NOTES:
F4
F1...F4 = FUSES
F5 = MOTOR THERMAL OVERLOAD
K1...K3 = PRESET SPEED SELECTIONS
K4...K6 = OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
OPTION MOTOR
EXTERNAL THERMAL
IF TERMINAL "MOL" IS NOT USED,
BRAKING OVERLOAD OFF A JUMPER WIRE BETWEEN "MOL"
CHOPPER BDB F5 AND "+24" HAS TO BE CONNECTED.
(NOTE 6)
13
ON K0
M 14
3~ A1
K0
A2
NOTES:
1. Do not connect a potentiometer if inputs such as 4–20 mA or 0–10 VDC are used.
2. All control board connections should use twisted and shielded wire with the shield connected to terminal COM; see
also page 26, “Interference suppression measures/EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)” and page 28 “Wiring
Practices”.
3. The customer supplied speed command may be:
A) 0–2/10 VDC.
B) 0–1/10 kHz. Pulse train.
C) The 6FS output of another ACP 6000SLV series inverter.
4. The relay combinations (K1, K2 and K3) may select 1 of 8 preset speeds. See section 2.7 for further Details.
5. Relays K4–K6 shall be selected such that their maximum coil current doesn’t exceed 50 mA.
6. External overloads are optional when using single motors (see parameter 67-TOL). The function of the MOL input
(normally closed or normally open contact) has to be set via parameter 77-MOL.
WPC Plug-In Option Boards are specifically designed to work with BERGES ACP Inverters.
They install inside any ACP model inverter above the control board in the J7 connector.
The WPC01 Isolated Output Board has two functions. One section is used to convert the
three open collector transistor outputs (ST1, ST2 and ST3) to Form C contacts rated 115
VAC/1 Amp for customer use. Each relay can be individually programmed to indicate one of
eleven (11) inverter states. The other section provides two isolated, 4–20 mA output signals
for customer use. One output varies proportionally to the output load, and the other is
programmable to follow either frequency, volts, current, load or torque.
This option card is used to allow the inverter to be controlled by 115 VAC signals instead of
the normal +24 VDC logic. It provides isolated control of FWD, REV, R/J, PS1, PS2, PS3,
ART, MOL, CTS and RST. Additionally, two relays are provided with one Form C contact
each rated 115 VAC, 1 Amp. These are controlled by the settings of ST1 and ST3. A Triac
output is also supplied which is controlled by the setting of ST2.
This option board provides three relays to convert the three open collector transistor outputs
(ST1, ST2 and ST3) to Form C contacts rated at 115 VAC, 1 Amp for customer use. It also
allows for synchronous transfer of a motor from inverter power to AC line power and back
when used with external contactors (not supplied).
The WPC04 option allows the user to interface the ACP 6000SLV Inverter to a shaft mounted
encoder or magnetic pickup. It permits such advanced control functions as: Closed loop
speed control, Master/Slave operation, and Event counting.
The WPC05 board adds two additional functions to the ACP 6000SLV: A bipolar speed
reference input with trim and an interface with process signals for speed regulation. The
bi-polar speed reference allows a ±10 VDC signal or potentiometer to be used to control
both the speed and direction of the motor. The process control function permits set-point
with proportional and integral gain adjustment, of pumps, fans, winders, etc., using standard
analogue feedback signals.
This option board has similar features and functions as WPC02 – 115 VDC Input Interface
Board but is scaled for use with 24 volts AC or DC control signals. It also permits the ACP
6000SLV to be controlled by open collector “pull-down” transistor circuits if required. The Triac
output used on the WPC02 is not provided.
The WKM01 option is intended for use when the standard ACP is mounted inside another
enclosure and it is desired to have the standard keypad remotely mounted from the control.
The kit includes a mounting bezel, instructions, a 3 m cable for installation, and a terminal
“fan-out” strip. When used with WBP01 (see below), the keypad can be mounted more than
30 m from the control. If properly installed, the keypad will retain its IP 54 rating.
The WKM02 option is intended for use when it is desired to have the standard keypad
remotely mounted from the IP 54 inverter unit. It allows the keypad to be mounted in its own
enclosure up to 30 m from the control. The kit includes the mounting enclosure (135.9 ×
172.2 × 63.5 mm, H × W × D), keypad connector fan-out board, WBP01 Keypad Blank
Plate Option and instructions for installation. When properly installed, the keypad and unit
will retain their IP 54 ratings.
This option is used to replaced the digital keypad in IP 54 models when the keypad has been
remotely mounted. When properly installed, the ACP 6000SLV will retains its IP 54 rating.
The BC6000 assemblies are designed to increase the capacity of the ACP 6000 to absorb
the regenerated energy from a motor during rapid deceleration or overhauling loads. The
BC6000 is designed to connected to any 400 Volt ACP Inverter and provide 13.6 kW of
braking capacity at a 10% duty cycle. For capacities greater than 13.6 kW, units can be
connected in parallel.
This is a stand-alone converter module which will translate the RS 232 communications
protocol used in many personal computers to the industrial RS 485 protocol used in the ACP
6000SLV Inverter.
A number of typical applications have proven to require further explanation. Several typical
applications are summarized in the following paragraphs.
The inverter´s standard keypad is designed to give full functional control for most applica-
tions. This may be prohibitive in some cases. If a remote station is to have exclusive control
of speed and direction commands, set 21-MODE to code 4 or 14. The keypad stop key will
remain active as both an EMERGENCY STOP button and a fault RESET mechanism. To
defeat the E-STOP function, set parameter 82-START to a value greater than 3, being careful
to observe the other ramifications of the selection (ability to start a rotating motor and line
start lockout).
An access code may be assigned to prohibit unauthorized program revision. See parameter
87-ACODE for more information.
Finally, if absoluted necessary, the entire keypad may be removed for total isolation of the
control. Install a WBP01 in place of the keypad on enclosed models to maintain the IP 54
integrity.
A series of master and slave controls is quite common in industrial processes. Most are
uni-directional applications. Frequently, it is necessary that they not all run at exactly the
same speed. With the ACP 6000SLV series, the kind of control is possible even while
maintaining the use of one standard keypad for system control. This scheme requires control
reprogramming to reset the speed ratio of the followers, however.
To accomplish full system control from the master´s keypad, the following program changes
must be made:
Master – 75-STR = 5
88-FRO = 0
Slave(s) – 21-MODE = 4
24-FSEL = 3
75-STR = 1
Parameter A2-RATIO on each other drive will be used to set the speed ratio of each follower
to the master´s speed.
To get the speed to follow each other in a ratio sequence, connect Terminal 6FS on the
master to each of the follower´s VIN terminals and Terminal COM on all the drives together.
To achieve common direction command, connect the FWD terminals on all slaves together
with the normally open auxiliary relay on the master and connect the common connection of
the master´s auxiliary relay to its Terminal +24.
To achieve fault interlocking for all the drives, connect the normally closed auxiliary relay
contacts on all the follower drives in series back to Terminals +24 and MOL on the master.
This will cause the fault on any slave to shut down the master and the entire system.
Conclusion
Refer to the description of the individual parameters in this manual for the effects of the
individual program changes. You can consult BERGES if you should have any questions.
See the contact information on the back of the manual.
7 Troubleshooting
POTENTIAL DANGER!
NOTES:
1. Faults F01–F08 are checked during the power-up sequence.
F02 is also checked during programming.
F04 is also checked in the run and stop modes.
2. Faults F11–F20 will be reset and the inverter restarted if the Auto-Restart function is
selected.
A fault reset for all faults (F01...F20) can be effected by mains ON and OFF or by pushing
the STOP key.
7.2 Troubleshooting
The ACP Inverter is essentially maintenance-free and should provide years of trouble-free
operation if proper installation and operation procedures are observed. Chassis type controls
are designed to be operated in relatively clean and low humidity areas. If dust accumulates
on the internal printed circuit boards and components, remove power and clean with low
pressure air or vacuum. Remove any dust or lint that accumulates on the outside of the
enclosure, the fan, the fan grille and the heat sink fins to maintain the excellent cooling
properties of your ACP Inverter. IP 54 models are by design compatible with being washed
down by water. After this has been done, it is suggested that the drive be operated for several
minutes to expel any water trapped within the fan motor.