TS914, TS914A

Rail-to-rail CMOS quad operational amplifier

Datasheet −production data

Features
■ Rail-to-rail input and output voltage ranges
■ Single (or dual) supply operation from 2.7 to
16 V
■ Extremely low input bias current: 1 pA typical D
■ Low input offset voltage: 5 mV max. (A grade) SO-14
(plastic micropackage)
■ Specified for 600 Ω and 100 Ω loads
■ Low supply current: 200 μA/ampli. (VCC = 3 V)
■ Latch-up immunity
Pin connections (top view)
■ Spice macromodel included in this specification

Related products
■ See TS56x series for better accuracy and smaller
packages

Description
The TS914 device is a rail-to-rail CMOS quad
operational amplifier designed to operate with a
single or dual supply voltage.
The input voltage range Vicm includes the two
supply rails VCC+ and VCC-.
The output reaches VCC- +50 mV, VCC+ -50 mV,
with RL = 10 kΩ, and VCC- +350 mV, VCC+ -
350 mV, with RL = 600 Ω.
This product offers a broad supply voltage
operating range from 2.7 to 16 V and a supply
current of only 200 μA/amp. (VCC = 3 V).
The source and sink output current capability is
typically 40 mA (at VCC = 3 V), fixed by an internal
limitation circuit.

November 2012 Doc ID 4475 Rev 8 1/17

This is information on a product in full production. www.st.com 17
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions TS914, TS914A

1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage(1) 18 V

Vid (2)
Differential input voltage ±18 V
Vin (3)
Input voltage -0.3 to 18 V
Iin Current on inputs ±50 mA
Io Current on outputs ±130 mA
Tj Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature -65 to +150 °C
Rthja Thermal resistance junction to ambient(4) 103 °C/W
Rthjc Thermal resistance junction to case 31 °C/W

HBM: human body model(5) 1 kV

ESD (6)
MM: machine model 50 V
CDM: charged device model(7) 1.5 kV
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. The magnitude of input and output voltages must never exceed VCC+ +0.3 V.
4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-
circuit on all amplifiers. These are typical values.
5. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
6. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
7. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.

Table 2. Operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage 2.7 to 16 V

Vicm Common mode input voltage range VCC- -0.2 to VCC+ +0.2 V
Toper Operating free air temperature range -40 to + 125 °C

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TS914, TS914A Schematic diagram

2 Schematic diagram

Figure 1. Schematic diagram

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Electrical characteristics TS914, TS914A

3 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. VCC+ = 3 V, VCC- = 0 V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
TS914 10
Input offset voltage TS914A 5
Vio mV
(Vicm = Vo = VCC/2) Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914 12
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914A 7
ΔVio Input offset voltage drift 5 μV/°C
(1)
Input offset current 1 100
Iio pA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 200
Input bias current(1) 1 150
Iib pA
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 300
per amplifier, AVCL = 1, no load 200 300
ICC Supply current μA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 400
CMR Common mode rejection ratio Vicm = 0 to 3 V, Vo = 1.5 V 70 dB
SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio VCC+ = 2.7 to 3.3 V, Vo = VCC/2 80 dB
RL = 10 kΩ, Vo = 1.2 V to 1.8 V 3 10
Avd Large signal voltage gain V/mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2
Vid = 1 V,
RL = 10 kΩ 2.9 2.97
RL = 600 Ω 2.2 2.7
VOH High level output voltage RL = 100 Ω 2 V
Vid = 1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10 kΩ 2.8
RL = 600 Ω 2.1
Vid = -1 V,
RL = 10 kΩ 50 100
RL = 600 Ω 300 600
VOL Low level output voltage RL = 100 Ω 900 mV
Vid = -1 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10 kΩ 150
RL = 600 Ω 900
Vid = ±1 V
Io Output short-circuit current Source (Vo = VCC-) 40 mA
Sink (Vo = VCC+) 40
AVCL = 100, RL = 10 kΩ,
GBP Gain bandwidth product 0.8 MHz
CL = 100 pF, f = 100 kHz
AVCL = 1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
SR Slew rate 0.5 V/μs
Vin = 1.3 V to 1.7 V
φm Phase margin 30 °
en Equivalent input noise voltage Rs = 100 Ω, f = 1 kHz 30 nV/√Hz
VO1/VO2 Channel separation f = 1 kHz 120 dB
1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests.

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TS914, TS914A Electrical characteristics

Table 4. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = 0 V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

TS914 10
Input offset voltage TS914A 5
Vio mV
(Vicm = Vo = VCC/2) Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914 12
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914A 7
ΔVio Input offset voltage drift 5 μV/°C
1 100
Iio Input offset current (1) pA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 200
1 150
Iib Input bias current (1) pA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 300
per amplifier, AVCL = 1, no load 230 350
ICC Supply current μA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 450
CMR Common mode rejection ratio Vicm = 1.5 to 3 V, Vo = 2.5 V 85 dB
SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio VCC+ = 3 to 5 V, Vo = VCC/2 80 dB
R L = 10 kΩ, Vo = 1.5 V to 3.5 V 10 40
Avd Large signal voltage gain V/mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 7
Vid = 1 V,
RL = 10 kΩ 4.85 4.95
RL = 600 Ω 4.20 4.65
VOH High level output voltage RL = 100 Ω 3.7 V
Vid = 1 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10 kΩ 4.8
RL = 600 Ω 4.1

Vid = -1 V,
RL = 10 kΩ 50 100
RL = 600 Ω 350 680
VOL Low level output voltage RL = 100 Ω 1400 mV
Vid = -1 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10 kΩ 150
RL = 600 Ω 900
Vid = ±1 V
Io Output short-circuit current Source (Vo = VCC-) 60 mA
Sink (Vo = VCC+) 60
AVCL = 100, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
GBP Gain bandwidth product 1 MHz
f = 100 kHz
AVCL = 1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
SR Slew rate 0.8 V/μs
Vin = 1 V to 4 V
φm Phase margin 30 °
en Equivalent input noise voltage R s = 100 Ω, f = 1 kHz 30 nV/√Hz
VO1/VO2 Channel separation f = 1 kHz 120 dB
1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests.

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Electrical characteristics TS914, TS914A

Table 5. VCC+ = 10 V, VDD = 0 V, RL, C L connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25 °C

(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

TS914 10
Input offset voltage (Vicm = TS914A 5
Vio mV
Vo = VCC/2) Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914 12
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914A 7
ΔVio Input offset voltage drift 5 μV/°C
1 100
Iio Input offset current(1) pA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 200
1 150
Iib Input bias current(1) pA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 300
Common mode rejection Vicm = 3 to 7 V, Vo = 5 V 90
CMR dB
ratio Vicm = 0 to 10 V, Vo = 5 V 75
SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio VCC+= 5 to 10 V, Vo = VCC/2 90 dB
RL = 10 kΩ, Vo = 2.5 V to 7.5 V 15 60
Avd Large signal voltage gain V/mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 10
Vid = 1 V,
RL = 10 kΩ 9.85 9.95
RL = 600 Ω 9 9.35
VOH High level output voltage RL = 100 Ω 7.8 V
Vid = 1 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10 kΩ 9.8
RL = 600 Ω 9
Vid = -1 V,
RL = 10 kΩ 50 180
RL = 600 Ω 650 800
VOL Low level output voltage RL = 100 Ω 2300 mV
Vid = -1 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
RL = 10 kΩ 150
RL = 600 Ω 900
Io Output short-circuit current Vid = ±1 V 60 mA
AVCL = 1, no load, 400 600
ICC Supply current / operator μA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 700
AVCL = 100, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
GBP Gain bandwidth product 1.4 MHz
f = 100 kHz
AVCL = 1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
SR Slew rate 1 V/μs
Vi = 2.5 V to 7.5 V
φm Phase margin Rs = 100 Ω, f = 1 kHz 40 °
Equivalent input noise
en Rs = 100 Ω, f = 1 kHz 30 nV/√Hz
voltage
AVCL = 1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
THD Total harmonic distortion 0.02 %
Vo = 4.75 to 5.25 V, f = 1 kHz
Cin Input capacitance 1.5 pF

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TS914, TS914A Electrical characteristics

Table 5. VCC+ = 10 V, VDD = 0 V, RL, C L connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25 °C

(unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Rin Input resistance >10 Tera Ω

VO1/VO2 Channel separation f = 1 kHz 120 dB
1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests.

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Electrical characteristics TS914, TS914A

Figure 2. Supply current (each amplifier) Figure 3. High level output voltage vs. high
vs. supply voltage level output current
(VCC = +5 V, VCC = +3 V)

Output voltage
Supply current

Supply voltage Output current

Figure 4. Low level output voltage vs. low level Figure 5. Input bias current vs. temperature
output current (VCC = +5 V, VCC = +3 V)
Input bias current
Output voltage

Output current Temperature

Figure 6. High level output voltage vs. high Figure 7. Low level output voltage vs. low
level output current level output current
(VCC = +16 V, VCC = +10 V) (VCC = 16 V, VCC = 10 V)
Output voltage
Output voltage

Output curent Output current

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TS914, TS914A Electrical characteristics

Figure 8. Gain and phase vs. frequency Figure 9. Gain bandwidth product vs. supply
(RL = 10 kΩ) voltage (RL = 10 kΩ)

Phase (degrees)
Phase

Gain bandw. prod.

Gain

Frequency Supply voltage

Figure 10. Phase margin vs. supply voltage Figure 11. Gain and phase vs. frequency
(RL = 10 kΩ) (RL = 600 Ω)

Gain

Phase (degrees)
d

Phase
Phase margin

Gain

Supply voltage Frequency

Figure 12. Gain bandwidth product vs. supply Figure 13. Phase margin vs. supply voltage
voltage (RL = 600 Ω) (RL = 600 Ω)
d
Gain bandw. prod.

Phase margin

Supply voltage Supply voltage

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Electrical characteristics TS914, TS914A

Figure 14. Input voltage noise vs. frequency

Frequency

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TS914, TS914A Macromodels

4 Macromodels

4.1 Important note concerning this macromodel

● All models are a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (that is, simulation time).
Macromodels are not a substitute for breadboarding; rather, they confirm the validity of
a design approach and help to select surrounding component values.
● A macromodel emulates the nominal performance of a typical device within specified
operating conditions (such as temperature or supply voltage, etc.). Thus, the
macromodel is often not as exhaustive as the datasheet, its purpose is to illustrate the
main parameters of the product.
● Data derived from macromodels used outside of the specified conditions (such as VCC,
or temperature) or even worse, outside of the device’s operating conditions (such as
VCC or Vicm) is not reliable in any way.
The values provided in Table 6 are derived from this macromodel.

Table 6. VCC+ = 3 V, VCC- = 0 V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25 °C

(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Conditions Value Unit

Vio 0 mV
Avd RL = 10 kΩ 10 V/mV
ICC No load, per operator 100 μA
Vicm -0.2 to 3.2 V
VOH RL = 600 Ω 2.96 V
VOL RL = 60 Ω 300 mV
Isink VO = 3 V 40 mA
Isource VO = 0 V 40 mA
GBP RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 0.8 MHz
SR RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 0.3 V/μs
φm Phase margin 30 Degrees

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Macromodels TS914, TS914A

4.2 Macromodel code

* Standard Linear Ics Macromodels, 1993.
** CONNECTIONS :
* 1 INVERTING INPUT
* 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT
* 3 OUTPUT
* 4 POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY
* 5 NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY
*
.SUBCKT TS914 1 2 3 4 5
*************************************************
.MODEL MDTH D IS=1E-8 KF=6.564344E-14 CJO=10F
CIP 2 5 1.000000E-12
CIN 1 5 1.000000E-12
EIP 10 5 2 5 1
EIN 16 5 1 5 1
RIP 10 11 6.500000E+00
RIN 15 16 6.500000E+00
RIS 11 15 7.322092E+00
DIP 11 12 MDTH 400E-12
DIN 15 14 MDTH 400E-12
VOFP 12 13 DC 0.000000E+00
VOFN 13 14 DC 0
IPOL 13 5 4.000000E-05
CPS 11 15 2.498970E-08
DINN 17 13 MDTH 400E-12
VIN 17 5 0.000000e+00
DINR 15 18 MDTH 400E-12
VIP 4 18 0.000000E+00
FCP 4 5 VOFP 5.750000E+00
FCN 5 4 VOFN 5.750000E+00
* AMPLIFYING STAGE
FIP 5 19 VOFP 4.400000E+02
FIN 5 19 VOFN 4.400000E+02
RG1 19 5 4.904961E+05
RG2 19 4 4.904961E+05
CC 19 29 2.200000E-08
HZTP 30 29 VOFP 1.8E+03
HZTN 5 30 VOFN 1.8E+03
DOPM 19 22 MDTH 400E-12
DONM 21 19 MDTH 400E-12
HOPM 22 28 VOUT 3800
VIPM 28 4 230
HONM 21 27 VOUT 3800
VINM 5 27 230
EOUT 26 23 19 5 1
VOUT 23 5 0
ROUT 26 3 82
COUT 3 5 1.000000E-12
DOP 19 68 MDTH 400E-12
VOP 4 25 1.724

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TS914, TS914A Macromodels

HSCP 68 25 VSCP1 0.8E+8

DON 69 19 MDTH 400E-12
VON 24 5 1.7419107
HSCN 24 69 VSCN1 0.8E+8
VSCTHP 60 61 0.0875
DSCP1 61 63 MDTH 400E-12
VSCP1 63 64 0
ISCP 64 0 1.000000E-8
DSCP2 0 64 MDTH 400E-12
DSCN2 0 74 MDTH 400E-12
ISCN 74 0 1.000000E-8
VSCN1 73 74 0
DSCN1 71 73 MDTH 400E-12
VSCTHN 71 70 -0.55
ESCP 60 0 2 1 500
ESCN 70 0 2 1 -2000
.ENDS

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Package information TS914, TS914A

5 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK
is an ST trademark.

Figure 15. SO-14 package outline

Table 7. SO-14 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.35 1.75 0.05 0.068

A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
A2 1.10 1.65 0.04 0.06
B 0.33 0.51 0.01 0.02
C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.009
D 8.55 8.75 0.33 0.34
E 3.80 4.0 0.15 0.15
e 1.27 0.05
H 5.80 6.20 0.22 0.24
h 0.25 0.50 0.009 0.02
L 0.40 1.27 0.015 0.05
k 8° (max.)
ddd 0.10 0.004

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TS914, TS914A Ordering information

6 Ordering information

Table 8. Order codes

Temperature
Order code Package Packing Marking
range

TS914ID Tube and tape and

SO-14 914I
TS914IDT reel

TS914AID Tube and tape and

SO-14 914AI
TS914AIDT reel
-40, +125 °C
SO-14 Tube and tape and
TS914IYDT(1) 914IY
(automotive grade level) reel
SO-14
TS914AIYDT(1) Tape and reel 914AIY
(automotive grade level)
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening
according to AEC Q001 and Q 002 or equivalent.

Doc ID 4475 Rev 8 15/17

Revision history TS914, TS914A

7 Revision history

Table 9. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

01-Dec-2001 1 Initial release.

01-Nov-2004 2 Changed Vio max. on cover page from 2 mV to 5 mV.
01-Jun-2005 3 Inserted PIPAP references (see order code table on cover page).
Added parameters in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on
01-Feb-2006 4
page 2 (Tj, ESD, Rthja, Rthjc).
Corrected package names in order codes table on cover page.
08-Jan-2007 5
Corrected macromodel.
Minor text edits.
Removed table of contents.
Updated package information in Chapter 5.
02-Apr-2009 6
Moved Table 8: Order codes from cover page to end of
datasheet.
Added footnote to Table 8: Order codes.
Added parameters for TS914A.
04-Feb-2010 7 Removed DIP14 package information.
Removed TS914AIYD order code from Table 8.
Updated Features (added Related products).
Updated titles of Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 6 to Figure 13 (added
06-Nov-2012 8 conditions to differentiate them).
Removed TS914IYD device from Table 8.
Minor corrections throughout document.

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TS914, TS914A

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