The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
Region 3
Division of Pampanga
Saint Anthony Academy of Guagua Pampanga Incorporated
Guagua, Pampanga
S.Y. 2022-2023
De Jesus, John
We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to each of them. First and foremost, we are
grateful to the Almighty God, who guided us through everything, for his showers of blessings
The researchers would like to thank their classmates at Saint Anthony Academy for their
cooperation in conducting their research survey. The researchers were able to do it because of
them. The researchers would like to thank everyone who assisted and participated in their
research, because it would not have been possible without their support. And lastly, we would
like to thank our research adviser for guiding and helping us while we conducted this research.
ABSTRACT
Time management is the process of organizing and scheduling your time in order to
complete as many tasks as possible in the time allotted. Enhancing students' performance and
achievements require effective time management. Time management can also have an effect on
the stress level of students as they have to cope with their tasks and their personal achievements.
Learning time management skills will help you now and in the future.
Claessens, B. J. C. et.al., (2007) Stated that the academic performance and the
achievements of students are greatly aided by effective time management. Every student should
be able to manage their time well, which involves creating objectives and priorities, utilizing
time management methods, and being well-organized. Self-motivation is the only way to manage
time in this situation; performance, ability, and motivation are all required. Does having proper
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………2
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………… 3
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… .6
METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
students may finish more work in less time because their attention is focused and they are not
wasting time on other things, such as using social media. For students, time management is
essential since it allows them to focus on their studies. Students’ productivity will improve as
According to Alay and Kocak (2003) The secret to moving forward in life is effectively
managing this resource, which belongs to everyone equally, and placing enough emphasis on
planning through effective time management. Even though time was used effectively and
efficiently for the assignments, the demand for time management has increased due to the
order to succeed in public activity, one must work hard and productively, which is only possible
with effective time management. As of right now, people are energized by the modest era as a
foundational education for effective time management. The management of time and its
use in accordance with needs is necessary to accomplish the objectives set and perform better.
The academic performance and achievements of students are greatly aided by effective
time management. Every student must be able to effectively manage their time, which includes
creating objectives and priorities, utilizing time management methods, and being
well organized. In today's competitive climate, people are encouraged to organize and manage
their time wisely as early as elementary school in today's competitive climate This study will
help determine if time management has a beneficial or negative impact on students' academic
success. It will also assist us in making some judgments about adjustments we would like to
make to make better use of our time. There is no other approach to time management, yet it is
critical to get to know ourselves so that we may make accurate choices regarding how we spend
our time.
This study aims to determine the effect of time management to the academic performance
of Senior High School Students in Saint Anthony Academy of Guagua Pampanga Incorporated
● How does time management affect the academic performance of the Senior High School
● What is the significant relationship of time management and the academic performance
of the students?
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study may help students to know the things they can practice to have a better use of
their time. The study's findings will be considered significant for the following reasons:
LEARNERS: This study will help the learners increase their knowledge of how to use time
management. They will know the advantage of having proper time management. Also, to know
how to come up with the difficulties in doing their tasks. And to overcome the difficulties of
FUTURE RESEARCHERS: Researchers in the future can use this study to improve their
understanding of time usage. This research will serve as their guide as they conduct the same
research.
GUARDIAN: They will understand how important it is for their children to be able to choose
how they spend their time. For them to understand how their child is struggling with time
management, whether on academics or on themselves, and to provide full support for the best
TEACHERS: This research will help teachers in getting to know their students better so that
In this study, we will be asking Grade 11 and 12 students of the Saint Anthony Academy year
(2022 - 2023) to answer a questionnaire. This study deals mainly with the implications for how
the students manage their time management skills and academic performance. It seeks to
emphasizes recognizing one's needs, the capacity to separate these needs, and the time spent
doing tasks so that these activities do not overlap with other essential areas of one's life. Working
students' lives are intricately related to their capacity to properly manage time for both
employment and academics. Students must focus on their academics in order to enhance their
marks. They cannot, however, dedicate their entire time to study since they must provide for
themselves. They should be able to concentrate on their work since it will allow them to continue
their education. Failure to achieve a balance between employment and academics may result in
confidence in one's capacity to plan and execute the steps needed to manage future events They
must successfully manage their time between employment and study as working students. Their
self-efficacy is determined by how well they manage their time. Part-time students may design
techniques to manage their time between employment and school studies in order to endure this
scenario.
budgeting, and managing one's time in order to increase productivity and work effectiveness. It is
also viewed as a collection of guidelines, procedures, know-how, methods, tools, and systems
that ought to cooperate in order to raise standard of living (Argarwal, 2008; Kelly, 2004). When
one is time-conscious, it is essential that he makes plans before acting and establishes priorities
for many of his daily duties. In order to properly manage the tasks and finish them within the
time allotted, time management involves allocating enough time for each activity to be carried
out. The ability to prioritize tasks depends on how well people manage their time by balancing
the urgency of their goals and the amount of time they have to spend on each task.
FOREIGN
According to Kelly, W. E. (2002). Previous research has found that time management has a
positive effect.. Time management abilities have been shown to improve students' learning. A
number of studies have found that time management has a positive impact. Time management
abilities have been found to have a favorable influence on student learning and student results,
indicating that the capacity to efficiently manage their time is the standard of students in creating
academically well. Pupils who did not employ time-saving strategies in their academic work
performed academically worse than expected. Procrastination, setting priorities, and socialization
are three elements that occasionally influence management, which scholars take into account
when describing how they may have an effect on pupils' performance. Because students struggle
to organize things and encounter problems like dislike for their obligations and a lack of control,
LOCAL
Igdem (2010) investigated time management and success in postgraduate education. The
research was Data collecting methods employed were quantitative and survey-based. The study's
findings showed a significant beneficial relationship between time management and students'
accomplishments. He implied that people are confined by the harsh and competitive environment
of academic life and that they manage their time effectively as a result of doing many things at
once.
According to the study of Lebuna et al., (2016) the top five common time management
activities of College of Education students at West Visayas State University- Lambunao Campus
were: coming to school before time schedule; reviewing notes before class; reading books and
studying lessons after meal when there time management activities of students in school were:
reviewing notes before class, coming to school before time schedule, talking with friends after
lunch time reading books and studying lessons after meal if there is time; going to the library
Several studies have found a correlation between time management and academic success in
students.
According to Britton and Tesser's (1991) Time management techniques could be used to
predict grade point averages. They requested the SAT results of 90 Georgia students, who were
also asked to complete a 35-question survey on time management. They discovered that
planning, which includes using short- and long-term goals, and time attitudes, or the idea of how
their time has to be spent, have a direct impact on the cumulative GPA. Because they felt more in
control of how their time was spent and were able to say "no" to activities, learners who
exercised both planning and positive time attitudes discovered that they had considerably more
Kaushar (2013) studied the effect of time management on college students' academic
performance . 50 college students that participated in the survey and interview were the
responders. According to the study's findings, student behavior in the category of time planning
was at the highest level, whereas student behavior in the category of time management was at the
lowest level. The students also outperformed the national average. The study came to the further
conclusion that time management, time planning, and student academic achievement were
Adebayo (2015). Time management is a collection of skills that you may use to make the
most of your time and enhance your quality of life. Most frequently, students do not manage their
time wisely as needed to achieve their objectives. As a result, this essay looked at how time
management affects students' academic performance in higher education settings in Nigeria. To
determine the limitations of students' time management, hypotheses were developed. The
findings showed that time management behaviors such as procrastination, prioritizing, and
planning had a significant impact on the academic achievement of the students. It was strongly
advised that students keep track of their time when completing academic tasks in order to
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
and the academic performance of Senior High School students in Saint Anthony Academy
the academic performance of Senior High School students in Saint Anthony Academy Guagua
Pampanga Incorporated.
DEFINITION OF VARIABLES
Academic Performance - This pertains to the final grades that students receive at the end of
the term.
Planning - involves establishing goals and creating a plan of action to achieve those goals.
Prioritization - is the process of choosing which set of items is the most essential so that you
may sort them out first. This refers to the student's time management and prioritization of tasks.
Procrastination - the act of putting off an important work by giving priority to fun, entertaining,
Time Management - Time management is the capacity to use time successfully or productively,
especially in work.
METHODOLOGY
This study used a quantitative type of research, where it makes use of data, logic, and an
unbiased view. A descriptive research design seeks to properly gather data in order to describe a
phenomena, circumstance, or population. It also describes the factors that affect the students
regarding their usage of time. This aims to describe the difficulties of students in their academic
In order to select the research participants for this investigation, the researcher used a
where components are chosen for the sample based on their convenience to the researcher. Grade
11 and 12 students who are directly involved in the curriculum were chosen to take part in the
study, and their cooperation is highly valued for this research. It has a total of 45 students in
senior high school for the School Year 2022-2023 but then out of those students we only chose
26 from senior highschool students from Saint Anthony Academy of Guagua Pampanga
Incorporated.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Questionnaire. The descriptive survey was the primary tool used to get the needed data
from the respondents on the different situation in time management difficulties of Grade 12
To gather data, the researcher modified a standard questionnaire utilizing the Likert Scale.
The researchers will conduct a survey that will prove that there is a factor that can affect the
The following statistical procedures were used to interpret the data gathered from the
Simple Percentage, the demographic profile variables of the respondents were analyzed using the
Where:
P = Percentage
F = Frequency
This chapter presents the analysis and interprets the data gathered in order to draw out
important information and significant points about the The Advantage of Having Proper Time
Management to the Academic Performance of the Senior High School Students of Saint
16-17 15 57.7%
18-19 12 42.3%
TOTAL 26 100%
The table 1 shows the age of the respondents, 57.7% of the respondents are 16-17 in age while
11 7 26.9%
12 19 73.1%
TOTAL 26 100%
This table shows the grade level of the respondents, 7 are the Grade 11 while 19 are Grade 12.
Male 16 61.5%
Female 10 38.5%
TOTAL 26 100%
This table shows the gender of the respondents, 61.5 % of the respondents are Male, While
SURVEY RESULTS
Table 1.
Always 7 26.9%
Rarely 3 11.5%
Sometimes 16 61.5%
Never 0 0%
TOTAL 26 100%
This table shows how frequently students complete their tasks on time. Only 26.9% of the
respondents said that they do it on time, while 61.5% said that they do it sometimes and 11.5%
said that they rarely do it. Doing your tasks on time has a great impact on improving students'
quality of work.
Table 2.
Yes 19 73.1%
No 7 26.9%
TOTAL 26 100%
Planning for the following week can help you organize and stay productive. But only 73.1% of
the respondents said that they set their time aside for planning for the following week, while
26.9% said that they don’t set their time aside for planning.
Table 3.
Question 3. Do you make a list of the things that you have to do each day?
Always 2 7.7%
Rarely 5 19.2%
Sometimes 18 69.2%
Never 1 3.8%
TOTAL 26 100%
This table shows that only 7.7% of the respondents said that they always make a list each day,
while 69.2% said that they sometimes make a list, 19.2% rarely do it, and the remaining 3.8%
said that they never make a list. By keeping a list like this, you can ensure that all of your tasks
are recorded in one location and that you do not miss anything important.
Table 4.
Yes 21 80.8%
No 5 19.2%
TOTAL 26 100%
Setting time limits for tasks and projects encourages us to be more focused and use our time
purposefully. But in this table, it shows that 80.8% of the respondents are giving each task a time
limit, while 19.2% of the respondents do not give each task a time limit.
Table 5.
Always 13 50%
Rarely 4 15.4%
Sometimes 9 34.6%
Never 0 0%
TOTAL 26 100%
In order to finish everything that needs to be done, priorities must be set. 50% of the respondents
said that they always do their tasks in order of importance, while 34.6% of the respondents
Yes 23 88.5%
No 3 11.5%
TOTAL 26 100%
Setting clear and specific goals reduces the confusion that occurs when a goal is set in a more
clear way. But only 88.5% said that they set specific and clearly defined goals, while 11.5% said
Table 7.
Always 6 23.1%
Rarely 7 26.9%
Sometimes 11 42.3%
Never 2 7.7%
TOTAL 26 100%
This table shows that 23.1% of the respondents said they always use techniques, while 42.3% of
the respondents sometimes use effective techniques to complete their tasks, 26.9% rarely use
techniques, and 7.7% of the respondents said that they never use any techniques.
Table 8.
Always 7 26.9%
Rarely 5 19.2%
Sometimes 11 42.3%
Never 3 11.5%
TOTAL 26 100%
Preparing a daily or weekly to-do list has an impact because it allows you to organize and
complete the most crucial tasks first. This table shows that only 26.9% of the respondents always
make a daily or weekly to-do list, while 42.3% of the respondents said that they make a daily or
weekly to do list, 19.2% of the respondents rarely do it, and 11.5% of the respondents do not
make a list.
Table 9.
Yes 13 50%
No 0 0%
Sometimes 13 50%
TOTAL 26 100%
According to the answers, half of the respondents submitted their tasks on time. While the other
Table 10.
Question 10. Do you believe that there is a room for improvement in the way you manage time?
Yes 26 100%
No 0 0%
TOTAL 26 100%
Regarding the improvement of time management, all of the respondents believe that there is a
Table 11.
Always 2 7.7%
Rarely 8 30.8%
Sometimes 16 61.5%
Never 0 0%
TOTAL 26 100%
Procrastination can cause low academic performance and time pressure for students. The
answers show that 7.7% of the respondents always procrastinate, 30.8% of them rarely
procrastinate, and the remaining 61.5% of the respondents are only procrastinating often.
Table 12.
Moderately 5 19.2%
Effective
TOTAL 26 100%
The table shows that 26.9% of the respondents find time management very effective, while
19.2% find it moderately effective, and 30.8% only find it slightly effective. While contradictory
to the answers of the other respondents, 23.1% of them believe that time management is not at all
effective.
Table 13.
Question 13. How much time do you spend each day on average learning?
TOTAL 26 100%
The majority of the students, which is 34.6% of the respondents, spend 3-5 hours of their time
learning. This is followed by the 26.9% who spend 5-7 hours of their time learning. Thirdly,
23.1% of the students spend 1-3 hours a day learning. And lastly, the 15.4% who are spending
Table 14.
Yes 24 92.3%
No 2 7.7%
TOTAL 26 100%
Almost all of the students, 92.3% of them to be specific, think that having proper time
management is necessary for students. While the remaining percentage of the students do not
believe in it.
Table 15.
Question 15. How well can you manage your time? Rate yourself (1 is the lowest and 5 is the
highest)
1 2 7.7%
2 2 7.7%
3 15 57.7%
4 5 19.2%
5 2 7.7%
TOTAL 26 100%
More than half of the students 57.7% rated their self time management as 3. And followed by the
19.2% who rated their time management 4. And the rates 1, 2, and 5 got 7.7%, 7.7%, and 7.7%,
respectively.
Select/ Choose five (5) effects of not having proper time management
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Tables showing the 26 populations of Saint Anthony Academy students who answered the
survey show that from table 1, 57.7% are 16–17 years old, followed by 18–19 years old with an
average of 42.3%. Table 2 shows the grade level of the students: 26.9% are grade 11 students,
while 73.1% are grade 12. Table 3 shows the gender of the respondents. 61.5% of it is male, and
38.5% is female. Regarding how effective time management is for students, only 26.9% of them
said that time management is very effective, and 57.7% of them rated their own time
management as 3. The respondents spend each day, on average learning for 3-5 hours each day,
and 7.7% of them always procrastinate. The respondents chose the top 5 effects of not having
proper time management; first is the late passing of activities, with an average of 80.8%, they are
having difficulty passing them on time mainly because they always procrastinate. second is lack
of focus with an average of 57.7%, they experience lack of focus because their attention is on
other things like scrolling on social media platforms; third and fourth have the same average of
50%, which is lack of sleep and having low grades, and last is being unable to handle themselves
According to the results and findings of the study, the researchers concluded that the senior
high school students at Saint Anthony Academy of Guagua Pampanga Incorporated are having
difficulties dealing with their time, which has a significant effect on their academic performance.
Most of them experience difficulties like late passing of activities and severe procrastination, and
because of these difficulties, they are having a hard time being productive in school.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Students should take into consideration the importance and value of prioritizing to ensure
the accomplishment of their tasks and activities and, more importantly, to improve their
academic performance. Teachers are also encouraged to incorporate the importance and
application of time management into classes, particularly management subjects where the
concepts of planning and management are primarily addressed, and to reduce procrastination.
Procrastination has a significant impact on students’ academic performance, and efforts should
tasks and responsibilities for both the students and the teachers.
REFERENCES
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276083675
Alay, S., & Kocak, S. (2003). Relationship between time management and academic
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https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/551899
https://www.apa.org/pi/aids/resources/education/self-efficacy
Britton, B. K., & Abraham, T. (1991). Effects of time-management practices on college grades.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022–0663.83.3.405
Gerard, M. (2002). Negative influences of time management. Retrieved November 22, 2016
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313579088
Igdem, M. (2010). The relationship of time management to academic performance of masters
level students. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 2(1), 657-684.
https://www.academia.edu/14689022/
https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-0965960
Kelly, W. E. (2002). Harnessing the River of Time: A Theoretical Framework of Time Use
Efficiency with Suggestions for Counselors. Journal of Employment Counseling, 39, 12-21.
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2002.tb00504.x
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Bacani, Jaebee S.
San Antonio, Guagua, Pampanga
09108167697
[email protected]
I can fully apply my knowledge and experiences from previous positions and later improve such
skills through employment with your company.
Age : 18
Citizenship : Filipino
Gender : Male
Religion : Aglipay
Height : 5’11”
Weight : 55kgs.
2017 - 2023
2010-2016
Reference:
Michael Capati
(Engineer)
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief
Jaebee Bacani
Applicant
Capati, Christine S.
110 San Antonio, Guagua, Pampanga
09201967995
[email protected]
To pursue a respectable career that will allow me to prove, demonstrate, as well as further
develop the full benefit of my skills and qualities
Age : 17
Citizenship : Filipino
Gender : Female
Religion : Aglipay
Height : 5’4”
Weight : 48kgs.
2017 - 2023
2010-2016
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Lolito P. Capati
(Engineer)
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief
Christine S. Capati
Applicant
David, Dhemy Cardy B.
San Antonio, Guagua, Pampanga
09612961574
[email protected]
Age : 17
Citizenship : Filipino
Gender : Male
Religion : Aglipay
Height : 5’10”
Weight : 53kgs.
Lubao, Pampanga
2016 - 2017
2017 - 2023
Primary : San Antonio, Elementary School
2011-2016
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Lorena B. David
(Criminology)
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belief
Dhemy David
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De Jesus, John Adams L.
San Matias, Guagua, Pampanga
09567949527
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Work for an organization that allows me to develop my skills and knowledge while also
advancing the organization's goals.
Age : 19
Citizenship : Filipino
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Height : 5’11”
Weight : 75kgs.
2017 - 2023
2010-2016
Reference:
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
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John De Jesus
Applicant
.
Manalang, James Emmanuel G.
San Isidro, Guagua, Pampanga
09196850773
[email protected]
I can fully apply my knowledge and experiences from previous positions and later improve such
skills through employment with your company.
Age : 19
Citizenship : Filipino
Gender : Male
Height : 6’0”
Weight : 59kgs.
2017 - 2023
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I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
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Mendoza, Franzyn R.
San Juan 1st, Guagua, Pampanga
09998741646
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Age : 17
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Height : 5’4”
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Rugayan, Joshua Matthew A.
San Antonio, Guagua, Pampanga
09084440189
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Professional with strong problem-solving skills looking to use a recent accounting degree to
launch a successful career.
Age : 19
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