Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 24 views

    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

    Uploaded by

    A1FA MSK
    TCP uses sequence numbers and acknowledgments to reliably deliver data between endpoints. It establishes connections using a three-way handshake, transfers data streams within the connection, and closes connections through another three-way handshake. TCP implements flow control, error control, and congestion control to efficiently regulate data transmission over the Internet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

    Uploaded by

    A1FA MSK
    24 views28 pages
    TCP uses sequence numbers and acknowledgments to reliably deliver data between endpoints. It establishes connections using a three-way handshake, transfers data streams within the connection, and closes connections through another three-way handshake. TCP implements flow control, error control, and congestion control to efficiently regulate data transmission over the Internet.

    Original Description:

    m

    Original Title

    Tcp

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    TCP uses sequence numbers and acknowledgments to reliably deliver data between endpoints. It establishes connections using a three-way handshake, transfers data streams within the connection, and closes connections through another three-way handshake. TCP implements flow control, error control, and congestion control to efficiently regulate data transmission over the Internet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views28 pages

    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

    Uploaded by

    A1FA MSK
    TCP uses sequence numbers and acknowledgments to reliably deliver data between endpoints. It establishes connections using a three-way handshake, transfers data streams within the connection, and closes connections through another three-way handshake. TCP implements flow control, error control, and congestion control to efficiently regulate data transmission over the Internet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 28

    Transmission

    Control
    Protocol
    (TCP)

    1
    2
    Sending and receiving buffers

    Stream of bytes

    3
    TCP segments

    Segment N Segment 1
    H H

    Numbering:
    Byte Number
    Sequence Number
    Data + Ctrl, Data, Ctrl (response) - Valid Sequence number
    Acknowledge Number

    4
    TCP segment format

    5
    Control field
    TCP Connections
    ✓ Connection Establishment
    ✓ Data Transfer
    ✓ Connection Termination
    ✓ Connection Reset

    7
    Connection establishment using three-way handshake

    seq: 8000

    UAPRS F
    SYN
    seq: 15000
    ack: 8001
    nd: 5000
    U A P R S F rw
    SYN + ACK
    seq: 8000
    ack: 15001
    UAPRS F
    rwnd: 10000
    ACK
    Means “no data” !
    seq: 8001 if piggybacking
    8
    Data Transfer

    Pushing data
    Urgent data

    Connection Termination

    9
    Connection termination using three-way handshake

    10
    Half-Close

    11
    STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM

    12
    Simultaneous open

    13
    Simultaneous close

    ex

    14
    WINDOWS IN TCP
    Send window in TCP

    15
    Receive window in TCP

    16
    FLOW CONTROL
    An example of flow control

    17
    ERROR CONTROL
    Normal operation

    18
    Lost segment

    19
    Fast retransmission

    20
    Lost acknowledgment

    21
    Lost acknowledgment corrected by resending a segment

    22
    CONGESTION CONTROL
    Slow start, exponential increase

    23
    Congestion avoidance, additive increase

    24
    TCP Taho
    TCP Taho - Example
    TCP Reno
    TCP Reno - Example

    You might also like