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    1 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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    Bhaskar Dutta
    1. The document defines inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges of definition. It provides formulas for inverse trig functions of negative inputs and relationships between different inverse trig functions. 2. The document gives formulas for sums and differences of inverse trig functions, including inverse sine, inverse cosine, and inverse tangent. It provides formulas that involve multiple inverse trig functions. 3. The document presents several problems involving inverse trigonometric functions to evaluate, simplify, prove relationships between, and solve for various combinations of inverse trig functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    Uploaded by

    Bhaskar Dutta
    101 views3 pages
    1. The document defines inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges of definition. It provides formulas for inverse trig functions of negative inputs and relationships between different inverse trig functions. 2. The document gives formulas for sums and differences of inverse trig functions, including inverse sine, inverse cosine, and inverse tangent. It provides formulas that involve multiple inverse trig functions. 3. The document presents several problems involving inverse trigonometric functions to evaluate, simplify, prove relationships between, and solve for various combinations of inverse trig functions.

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    Inverse trigonometry

    Original Title

    1_Inverse_Trigonometric_Functions

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. The document defines inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges of definition. It provides formulas for inverse trig functions of negative inputs and relationships between different inverse trig functions. 2. The document gives formulas for sums and differences of inverse trig functions, including inverse sine, inverse cosine, and inverse tangent. It provides formulas that involve multiple inverse trig functions. 3. The document presents several problems involving inverse trigonometric functions to evaluate, simplify, prove relationships between, and solve for various combinations of inverse trig functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    101 views3 pages

    1 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    Uploaded by

    Bhaskar Dutta
    1. The document defines inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges of definition. It provides formulas for inverse trig functions of negative inputs and relationships between different inverse trig functions. 2. The document gives formulas for sums and differences of inverse trig functions, including inverse sine, inverse cosine, and inverse tangent. It provides formulas that involve multiple inverse trig functions. 3. The document presents several problems involving inverse trigonometric functions to evaluate, simplify, prove relationships between, and solve for various combinations of inverse trig functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    1) We have the following table for inverse trigonometric functions:

    Inverse Trigonometric Functions Domain of Definition Range of Principal values


    𝜋 𝜋
    sin−1 𝑥 [−1,1] [− , ]
    2 2
    cos −1 𝑥 [−1,1] [0, 𝜋]
    𝜋 𝜋
    tan−1 𝑥 (−∞, ∞) (− , )
    2 2
    𝜋 𝜋
    cosec −1 𝑥 (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) [− , 0) ∪ (0, ]
    2 2
    𝜋 𝜋
    sec −1 𝑥 (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) [0, ) ∪ ( , 𝜋]
    2 2
    cot −1 𝑥 (−∞, ∞) (0, 𝜋)

    2) sin−1 (−𝑥) = − sin−1 𝑥 , cos −1 (−𝑥) = 𝜋 − cos −1 𝑥 , tan−1 (−𝑥) = − tan−1 𝑥


    cosec −1 (−𝑥) = − cosec −1 𝑥 , sec −1 (−𝑥) = 𝜋 − sec −1 𝑥 , cot −1 (−𝑥) = 𝜋 − cot −1 𝑥
    1
    3) cosec −1 𝑥 = sin−1 (𝑥) , for all 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1]
    1
    sec −1 𝑥 = cos −1 (𝑥) , for all 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1]
    1
    tan−1 ( ) , for all 𝑥 > 0
    −1
    cot 𝑥 = { 𝑥
    1
    𝜋 + tan−1 ( ) , for all 𝑥 < 0
    𝑥
    𝜋
    4) sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = (−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1)
    2
    𝜋
    cosec −1 𝑥 + sec −1 𝑥 = (|𝑥 | ≤ 1)
    2
    𝜋
    tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 = (−∞ < 𝑥 < ∞)
    2
    𝑥+𝑦
    tan−1 (1−𝑥𝑦) , if 𝑥𝑦 < 1
    5) tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = { 𝑥+𝑦
    𝜋 − tan−1 (𝑥𝑦−1) , if 𝑥𝑦 > 1
    𝑥−𝑦
    tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 (1+𝑥𝑦) (for the principal values of tan−1 𝑥 and tan−1 𝑦)

    6) sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1 (𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 ) ,

    sin−1 𝑥 − sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1 (𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 )

    (for the principal values of sin−1 𝑥 and sin−1 𝑦)



    7) cos 1 x  cos 1 y  cos 1 xy  1  x 2 1  y 2 , 

    cos-1 x  cos-1 y  cos-1 xy  1  x 2 1  y 2 , x  y 
    ( for the principal values of cos 1 x and cos 1 y ) .

    2
     2x  1  2 x  1  1  x 
    8) 2 tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
     sin  2 
     cos  2 
    .
    1 x  1 x  1 x 
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    Problems
    1. Evaluate: (i) sin sin + sec 3 + cos tan + tan 2

    (ii) sec cot + tan cosec √2


    √

    2. Simplify: (i) tan sin + cos ; ≠1

    (ii) cos(2 cos + sin ) , when =

    (iii) 2 tan + sin

    (iv) tan(sin + sin ) + tan(cos + cos )

    3. Prove that: (i) tan + tan + tan + tan = (ii) cos + cot = tan

    (iii) sin + sin + sin = (iv) 4tan − tan + tan =

    (v) sin + cos + tan = (vi) 3 tan − tan = tan


    √

    (vii) tan 1 + tan 2 + tan 3= = 2 tan + tan + tan 1

    4. Show that: (i) tan tan 2 + tan (cot ) + tan (cot ) = 0 , when < ≤ ;

    and = , when 0 ≤ ≤ .

    (ii) tan + tan = cot (iii) sin = cos = cot

    (iv) tan − tan = sin


    ( )( )

    (v) cos = 2 tan tan tan

    2
    (vi) sin cot cos(tan )= ( > 0)

    (vii) tan + cos + tan − cos =

    5. Solve : (i) cot + cot ( − + 1) = cot ( − 1)

    (ii) cos + cos = (iii) 3 cot + cot =


    √

    (iv) sin + sin = sin , where + = and ≠0

    (v) tan ( + 1) + sin √ + +1=

    (vi) tan ( − 1) + tan + tan ( + 1) = tan 3

    (vii) sin − sin = sin (viii) cos − sin = cos √3


    √ √

    6. If = 1+ , then show that, tan + tan = tan , ( + + 2 ≠ 0) .

    7. If cos + cos + cos = and + + = , then prove that, = = .

    8. Show that, tan + tan + tan = .

    9. If cos + cos = , then show that, − cos + = sin .

    10. If tan + tan + tan = , then prove that, + + = .

    11. If sec − cosec = , then prove that, = sin .

    12. Prove that, tan + tan tan = .

    13. If tan + tan = , then prove that, − cos + = sin .

    14. If sin( cos ) = cos( sin ) , then show that, = ± sin .

    15. If sin + sin = sin , then show that, +2 √ − + = .

    ( ) ( ) ( )
    16. Prove that , tan + tan + tan = .

    ________

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