Almemo 2390 - 5

Operating instructions
Multifunction measuring instrument

ALMEMO® 2390-5
with data logger option
V1.5
13.09.2007
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ALMEMO 2390-5 1
Table of contents
Operating instructions
Multi-function measuring instrument
ALMEMO® 2390-5
with data logger option
With supplementary reference to the ALMEMO® Manual
Table of contents
Page
1 INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 Functions 4
1.2 Operating controls 9
2 PUTTING INTO SERVICE 11
3 POWER SUPPLY 12
3.1 Battery / rechargeable battery operation 12
3.2 External voltage supply 13
3.3 Switching ON / OFF, retaining stored data, reinitialization 14
3.4 Sensor supply 14
4 CONNECTING THE TRANSDUCERS 15
4.1 Transducers 15
4.2 Measuring inputs and additional channels 15
5 DISPLAY AND KEYPAD 17
5.1 Display 17
5.2 Function selection and activation 19
5.3 Keypad 21
5.4 Data input 22
6 MEASURING OPERATIONS 23
6.1 Measuring point scanning and measuring point display 23
6.1.1 Selecting the measured value and the measuring point 23
6.1.2 Differential measurement 24
6.1.3 Maximum and minimum value memories 24
6.2 Measured value correction and compensation 24
6.2.1 Setting the measured value to zero 25
6.2.2 Sensor adjustment, zero-point, and gain 25
6.2.3 Entering a setpoint 26
6.2.4 Cold junction compensation 27
6.2.5 Atmospheric pressure compensation 28
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2 ALMEMO 2390-5
Table of contents
6.2.6 Temperature compensation 28

6.3 Measuring point scans and data output 29
6.3.1 Once-only measuring point scan 29
6.3.2 Cyclic measuring point scan 29
6.3.3 Output formats for measured value lists 30
6.3.4 Manual data output 31
6.4 Averaging 32
6.4.1 Smoothing out measured values by means of a sliding average 32
6.4.2 Averaging mode 32
6.4.3 Averaging over the time from start to stop 33
6.4.4 Averaging over single measurements 34
6.4.5 Volume flow measurement 35
6.4.6 Cyclic averaging 36
6.4.7 Averaging over several measuring points 37
6.5 Measured value memory (option S) 37
6.5.1 Memory connector 37
6.5.2 Measured value recording 38
6.5.3 Measured value output 39
6.5.4 Sleep mode 40
7 SENSOR PROGRAMMING 41
7.1 Selecting a measuring point 41
7.2 Locking the sensor programming 41
7.3 Limit values 42
7.4 Correction values 42
7.5 Scaling, decimal point setting 43
7.6 Changing the units 44
7.7 Selecting the measuring range 44
7.7.1 Special meas. ranges, linearization, multi-point calibration 48
8 ANALOG OUTPUT 49
8.1 Scaling 49
9 DEVICE PROGRAMMING 50
9.1 Date and time-of-day 50
9.2 Baud rate, data format 50
9.3 Device address and networking 51
10 trouble-shooting 52
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ALMEMO 2390-5 3
Functions
1. INTRODUCTION
The multi-function measuring instrument ALMEMO® 2390-5 is a new member
in our family of unique measuring devices - all equipped with Ahlborn GmbH’s
patented ALMEMO® connector system. The intelligent ALMEMO® connector
offers decisive advantages when connecting sensors and peripherals because
all parameters are stored in an EEPROM on the connector itself; repeat pro-
gramming is thus no longer necessary.
All sensors and output modules can be connected to all ALMEMO® measuring
instruments - all in the same way. Programming and functioning are identical
for all units. The following points apply to all devices in the ALMEMO® measu-
ring system and are described in detail in the ALMEMO® Manual supplied with
each device.
Detailed description of the ALMEMO® system (Manual, Chapter 1)
Overview of the device functions and measuring ranges (Manual, Chap. 2)
Basic principles, operating instructions, and technical data for all sensors
(Manual, Chapter 3)
Options for connecting your own existing sensors (Manual, Chapter 4)
All analog and digital output modules (Manual, Section 5.1)
Interface modules RS232, optic fiber, Ethernet, Bluetooth (Manual, Chap. 5.2)
The entire ALMEMO® networking system (Manual, Section 5.3)
All functions and their operation via the interface (Manual, Chapter 6)
Complete list of interface commands with all the printouts (Manual, Chap. 7)
The operating instructions you are now reading cover only those features and
controls that are specific to this device. Sections dealing with operation via
the keypad often refer to a more detailed explanation in the Manual (Manual,
Section x.x.x).
1.1 Functions
The multi-function measuring instrument ALMEMO® 2390-5 has three electri-
cally isolated measuring inputs suitable for all ALMEMO® sensors. The mea-
suring possibilities are virtually unlimited; there are 12 channels in the sensor
connectors and 4 device-internal function channels - with over 70 measuring
ranges and genuine differential measuring features. There are 2 output sok-
kets which can be used to connect any ALMEMO® output modules, e.g. analog
output, digital interface, trigger input, or alarm contacts. Several devices can
be networked together by simply interconnecting them over network cables.
The measuring instrument incorporates a keypad and an 8½-character LCD.
The measuring instrument is also available with a data logger option with an
internal 32-KB memory or external connectors with up to 256 KB capacity
(50000 measured values). A wide range of functions can be activated either
automatically or individually, e.g. for evaluating all sensors, for process con-
trol, and for universal data output. There is also a range of special functions
accessible only via the interface.
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4 ALMEMO 2390-5
Functions
SENSOR PROGRAMMING
The measuring channels are automatically programmed via the ALMEMO®
sensor connectors. However, the user can easily supplement or modify this
programming via the keypad or via the interface.
Measuring ranges
Appropriate measuring ranges are available for all sensors with a non-linear
characteristic, e.g. 10 thermocouple types, Ntc and Pt100 sensors, infrared
sensors, and flow sensors (rotating vanes, thermoanemometers, Pitot tubes).
For humidity sensors additional function channels are available for calculating
humidity variables such as dew point, mixture ratio, vapor pressure, and ent-
halpy. Even complex chemical sensors are supported. Measured values from
other sensors can also be acquired using the voltage, current, and resistance
ranges with individual scaling in the connector. Existing sensors can also be
used - so long as the appropriate ALMEMO® connector is connected via its
screw terminals. For digital input signals, frequencies, and pulses, adapter
connectors are available with an integrated microcontroller. It is thus possible
to connect virtually any sensor to any ALMEMO® measuring instrument and to
change sensors without the need for any extra settings.
Function channels
Maximum, minimum, and average values, differential measured values, volu-
me flow, and wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) can be programmed as
function channels and further processed and printed out just like normal mea-
suring points.
Units
The 2-character units display can be adapted for each measuring channel so
that both the display and the printout always indicate the correct units, e.g.
when a transmitter is connected. Conversion between °C and °F is performed
automatically.
Measured value designation
Each sensor is identified by means of a 10-character alphanumeric name.
This name, entered via the interface, will subsequently appear in the printout
or, if evaluated by computer, on the screen.
Measured value correction
The measured value on each measuring channel can be corrected both in
terms of zero-point and gain; this means that even sensors usually requiring
initial adjustment (expansion, force, pH) can be freely interchanged. Zero-
point correction and, partly at least, gain adjustment can be performed at the
touch of a button.
Scaling
The corrected measured value on each measuring channel can also be further
scaled in terms of zero-point and gain - using the base value and factor. The
decimal point position can be set by means of the exponent function. By set-
ting to zero and entering the nominal value the scaling values can be calcula-
ted automatically.
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ALMEMO 2390-5 5
Functions
Limit values and alarm

Per measuring channel two limit values can be set (1 maximum and 1 mini-
mum). In the event of one of these limit values being exceeded relay output
modules actuate the appropriate alarm contacts. Hysteresis is set by default
to 10 digits but can also be adjusted. The exceeding of a limit value can also
be used to start or stop measured value recording and data logging.
Sensor locking
All sensor data stored in the connector EEPROM can be protected by means
of a graduated locking function against undesired access.
MEASUREMENT
For each transducer up to four measuring channels are available; i.e. it is also
possible to evaluate double sensors, individually scaled sensors, and sensors
with function channels. It is possible using the keypad to move from one mea-
suring channel to the next successively forwards or backwards. The selected
measuring point is scanned at a conversion rate of 2.5 or 10 measuring opera-
tions per second; the measured value is calculated and output to the display
and, if available, to an analog output.
Measured value
The measured value for the selected measuring point is shown continuously
with auto zero and, optionally, with measured value correction or scaling.
With most sensors, sensor breakage is detected automatically (except for con-
nectors with shunt, dividers, or additional electronics).
Measuring functions
With some sensors, in order to achieve optimal measured value acquisition,
certain special measuring functions are required. Cold junction compensation
is provided for thermocouples; temperature compensation is provided for dy-
namic pressure, pH, and conductivity probes; and atmospheric pressure com-
pensation is provided for humidity sensors, dynamic pressure sensors, and O2
sensors. On infrared sensors the parameters for zero-point correction and
gain correction are used as the background temperature and the emissivity
factor.
Analog output and scaling
The displayed measured value can, by means of analog start and analog end,
be scaled in such a way that the measuring range thus defined covers the full
analog output range (2 V, 10 V, or 20 mA).
Maximum and minimum values
For each measuring operation the maximum value and minimum value are
acquired and saved to memory. These values can then be displayed, printed
out, or deleted from memory.
Average value of a channel
Averaging can be performed per selected channel for the purposes of signal
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6 ALMEMO 2390-5
Functions
smoothing, either over a certain period or over single measurements.

Volume flow measurement
For all flow sensors not only the functions for averaging are provided but also
functions for entering the cross-section and diameter of ventilating channels
and for calculating the volume flow. The average flow velocity can be deter-
mined roughly by scanning the whole cross-section or exactly by means of net-
work measurements according to DIN. For dynamic pressure probes both
temperature compensation and atmospheric pressure compensation are provi-
ded. Under the appropriate environmental conditions these values can be eit-
her entered manually or measured automatically.
PROCESS FLOW PROGRAMMING

To record the measured values from all connected sensors in digital form a cy-
clic measuring point scan with a time-based process flow control is required.
This feature involves the real-time clock, the print cycle, and, if high-speed
processing is required, the conversion rate itself. The measuring operation
can be started and stopped via the keypad, the interface, an external trigger
signal, or by exceeding a specified limit value.
Date and time-of-day
Each measuring operation can be logged either using the real-time clock with
the date and time-of-day function or purely in terms of the actual measuring ti-
me.
Print cycle
The print cycle can be programmed to any value between 00:00:01 (1 second)
and 59:59:59 hh:mm:ss. This function permits cyclic saving and output of
measured values to the interfaces and cyclic calculation of the average and
sum of values.
Print cycle factor
The print cycle factor can be used to limit data output from particular channels;
this may prove necessary in order to reduce excessive data flow.
Averaging over measuring point scans
The measured values obtained by scanning measuring points can be averaged
either over a number of measuring points or over one particular measuring
point either for the total measuring time or over the print cycle time. Function
channels are provided for the cyclic output of such average values.
Conversion rate
With ALMEMO ® devices all measuring points can be continuously scanned
with a conversion rate of either 2.5 or 10 measuring operations per second. It
is also possible to output all measured values to the interface.
Measured value memory (option S)
Measured values can be saved manually, cyclically, or at the selected conver-
sion rate to an internal 32-KB EEPROM (with sufficient capacity for up to 6000
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ALMEMO 2390-5 7
Functions
measured values). Each measuring operation can also be started and stopped
automatically according to date and time-of-day. The memory can be organi-
zed and configured in linear or ring form. As an alternative storage medium
external ALMEMO® connectors are also available with an EEPROM of either
128 KB capacity (sufficient for 25000 measured values) or 256 KB capacity
(sufficient for 50000 measured values). Data recordings can be easily and
conveniently managed for each such connector and read out from the compu-
ter whenever needed via a separate read interface. Or alternatively each
measuring operation can be assigned a number. For output via the interface it
is possible to specify a selection according to either the time interval or the
number assigned to the measuring operation.
Control outputs
It is possible via the interface to individually address up to four external output
relays and one analog output.
Output
All measured values and programming parameters can be accessed via the
LCD. Interfaces for RS232, RS422, Centronics, and Ethernet are provided via
the appropriate interface cables. All data logs, saved measured values, and
programming parameters can be output to any peripheral equipment. Measu-
red data can be output in list, column, or table format. Files in table format
can be processed directly using any standard spreadsheet software. The print
header can be programmed specifically to the company or application.
Networking
All ALMEMO® devices are adressable and can be easily networked by simply
linking them up via the appropriate network cables or, over longer distances,
via RS422 network distributors.
Software
Each ALMEMO® device is accompanied by the AMR-Control software packa-
ge, which can be used to configure the measuring instrument, to program the
sensors, and to read out from the measured value memory. It is also possible
using the integrated terminal to perform measuring operations online and to
save the measured values to PC. The WIN-Control software package for
WINDOWS® is provided for the purposes of measured value acquisition via
networked devices, for graphical presentation, and for more complex data
processing.
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8 ALMEMO 2390-5
Operating controls
1.2 Operating controls

(1) ON/OFF-switch
(1) (2) (3) up ON
down OFF
(4)
(2) Measuring inputs M0, M1, M2
M0, M1, M2 for all ALMEMO-sensors
M3 Function channel differential
M10 .. M33 Additional channels
(3) Output sockets A1, A2
(5) A1 V24-interface (ZA 1909-DK5/DKL)
Ethernet (ZA 1945-DK)
RS 422 (ZA 5099-NVB)
Relay-trigger-cable (ZA 1000-EAK)
(6) Analog output 1 (ZA 1601-RK)
A2 Memory connector (ZA 1904-SS)
Network cable (ZA1999-NK5)
Trigger input (ZA 1000-ET)
Relay output (ZA 1000-EGK)
Analog output 2 (ZA 1601-RK)
(4) Socket DC
Mains adapt. (ZB 2290-NA, 12V, 200mA)
Cable electr. isolat. (ZB 2290-UK, 10-30V)
(5) LCD display (see below)
(6) Function keys (see below)
(7) Battery compartment (rear of dev.)
(7) 9-volt alkaline-manganese battery
(6F22) (space for reserve battery)
(5) LCD display

(a) Symbols for operating states
BAT Battery voltage < 7 V
s CORR Measured value correct.
sM Averaging
s START Measuring operat. started
a s MEM Measured value memory
CORR M START MEM COM ALARM F s COM Measured value output
BAT s ALARM Limit value exceeded
3 2 sF Function
(b) 6½ x 7 segment display for:
measuring point, measured value,
measuring range, measured values,
programming parameters, cycles,
b c date, time-of-day
(c) 2 x 16 segment display for:
units for measured value,
function abbreviations
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ALMEMO 2390-5 9
Operating controls
(6) FUNCTION KEYS
PROG , +/-, s t,
s
Input of programming parameters
PROG , CLEAR Clear data, set measured value to zero
PROG , t, PROG Adjust measured value
Ms Select measured value, measuring point
START/ STOP Start and stop a measuring operation
MANU/ PRINT Manual measuring point scan, data output
FUNCTION Select function(s)
Maximum value (Hi) MH
Minimum value (Lo) ML
+
Average value AV
+
Number of average value C
Averaging mode AM
Level of smoothing DG
Diameter standardized DN °
Cross-section area CS °
Atmospheric pressure mb
Temperature compensation TC
Memory free MF #
Memory time MT #
Cycle CY
Time-of-day TM
Date DA
#
Start time ST
#
Start date SD
#
End time ET
#
End date ED
Baud rate, output format BR
Device adress A
Range R
Functions are activated by: Locking mode LM
All functions are activated by FUNKTION Maximum limit value (Hi) LH *
pressing and holding down the FUNCTION key; Minimum limit value (Lo) LL *
each function can be activated Analog output - start AS *
individually by interface command. Analog output - end AE *
Standard (switch ON with CLEAR key) Base value BA *
#
Option S data logger Factor FA *
* Locking mode (not locked) Exponent EX *
+
Averaging mode programmed Zero piont correction ZC *
° Measuring range ´Flow´ Gaint correction SC *
^ Infrared sensors (IR-flag) Ambient temperature AT ^
Emissivity factor EF ^
Display mode (language) DM
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10 ALMEMO 2390-5
Putting into service
2. PUTTING INTO SERVICE

1. Connect transducer to sockets M0 to M2 (2); (see Section 4).
2. Ensure that the power supply is provided via 9-volt battery or mains
adapter; (see Sections 3.1, 3.2).
3. To switch ON, push slide switch (1) located on left side of device upwards;
(see Section 3.3).
4. Displaying the measured values
Select MEASURED VALUE function by pressing the key Ms (6).
Select measuring channels by pressing key Ms and read out measured
values; (see Section 6.1.1).
5. Connect the cyclic measured value output to the printer or to the
computer. Connect the peripheral device via interface cable to socket A1;
(s. Manual, Sec. 5.2). On the peripheral device set 9600 bauds, 8 data bits,
1 stop bit, no parity; (see Section 9.2). If necessary enter the current
date and time-of-day; (see Section 9.1). Select CYCLE function ´ZY´ by
pressing the FUNCTION key and program the cycle; (see Section 6.3.2).
Select the output format in the BAUD RATE function ´ BR´ by pressing keys
PROG, s.., PROG, ESC ; (see Section 6.3.3).
Start and stop cyclic measuring point scanning by pressing the
START/STOP key; (see Section 6.3.2).
6. Saving measured values (only possible with option S)
Select CYCLE function ´ZY´ by pressing the FUNCTION key and program the
cycle; (see Section 6.3.2).
If necessary enter the current date and time-of-day; (see Section 9.1).
Start and stop measured value recording by pressing the START/STOP key;
(see Section 6.3.2).
Output data from memory to the printer or to the computer.
Connect the peripheral device via interface cable to socket A1; (see
Manual, Section 5.2). On the peripheral device set 9600 bauds, 8 data bits,
1 stop bit, no parity; (see Section 9.2).
Select the output format in the BAUD RATE function ´ BR´ by pressing the keys
PROG, s.., PROG, ESC ; (see Section 6.3.3).
In the function ´SF´ output measured values by pressing the MANU/PRINT
key; (see Section 6.5.3).
7. Evaluating a measuring operation
Select the function MAXWERT ´MH´ or MINWERT ´ML´ by pressing the FUNCTI-
ON
key and call up the maximum and minimum values; (see Section 6.1.3).
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ALMEMO 2390-5 11
Power supply
3. POWER SUPPLY
As power supply for the measuring instrument there are the following possibili-
ties:
9-volt batteries IEC 6F22 ZB 2000-B9
9-volt rechargeable battery pack, same
with charger integrated in the connector ZB 2000-A9, ZB 2000-LS
mains adapter 12 V / 200 mA ZB 2290-NA
external power supply, connecting cable ZB 2290-UK
Our product spectrum includes all the appropriate accessories.
3.1 Battery / rechargeable battery operation

Use only alkaline-manganese batteries, type IEC 6F22. At a current consump-
tion of around 10 mA, these last for an operating time of approx. 35 hours. If
sensors or modules also requiring power are connected, this operating time
will be accordingly shorter.
Inserting the batteries:
The battery compartment (7) is located underneath
the device.
1. Press on the spot marked with an arrow and at the
same time pull in the direction the arrow indicates
(as shown in the illustrations).
2. Connect the battery using one of the battery clips.
Accidental reverse polarity is prevented by the
shape of the connectors.
3. By adding a second battery you can double the
available operating time.
Battery check :
If the battery symbol in the display lights up, this me-
ans that the battery will last for approximately another
4 hours only. (Supply voltage <7 V)
In the event of the battery voltage falling below 6 volts,
the display shows the message ‘LobAt’. In this event
the battery must be removed immediately. This pre-
vents the battery from leaking and thus damaging the
device.
You can check the current battery voltage and estimate the bat-
tery’s remaining useful life by applying a measuring channel
specially to ‘Ubat’ (battery voltage).
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12 ALMEMO 2390-5
Power supply
Tips on how to handle batteries correctly:

Never leave used dead batteries in the device !
If the device is likely to be unused for a relatively long time, remove the
batteries !
A leaking battery represents a health hazard and may also destroy the
device. Use only leak-proof batteries !
Spent batteries are classified as special waste and must be disposed of in
an environmentally acceptable way. Take spent batteries back to your
dealer or dispose of them in your local battery collection container !
Rechargeable battery operation:
Instead of the standard batteries you can use rechargeable battery packs.
Rechargeable batteries are of lower capacity, 110 mAh, and provide an opera-
ting time of only 16 hours. If sensors or modules also requiring power are con-
nected, this operating time will be accordingly shorter. From our range of ac-
cessories we recommend the 9-volt rechargeable battery pack with a charger
integrated in the connector (order no. ZB 2000-LS).
Tips on how to handle rechargeable batteries correctly :
Rechargeable batteries, when you first receive them, are not charged.
You must first of all charge them to full capacity.
Attempting to recharge NiCd cells that are only partly discharged will not
restore them to full capacity. For this reason use the device until the
rechargeable battery pack is nearly totally discharged and then recharge
it completely. This will significantly prolong the useful life of your rechar-
geable batteries.
Even fully charged batteries not being used or left in storage will slowly
discharge; they should therefore be checked at least once per month
and if necessary recharged in order to ensure that they are not damaged
as a result of critically low discharge.
3.2 External voltage supply

On the right side of the device there is a socket (4) for connecting an external
power supply. In our range of accessories we offer a mains adapter (12 V /
200 mA) (order no. ZB 2290-NA). Or, alternatively, you can use some other
DC power source (7 to 13 V). The power source is connected by means of a
low-voltage connector (NES1 as per DIN 42323, center pin to minus).
If, however, the power supply has to be electrically isolated from the transdu-
cers or if a larger input voltage range is required, then electrically isolated
supply cable ZB 2290-UK must be used. It will then be possible to use the
measuring instrument in a 12-volt or 24-volt on-board supply system.
If a battery is connected, this will, in the event of a voltage
drop below 9 volts, take over as power supply.
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ALMEMO 2390-5 13
Power supply
3.3 Switching ON / OFF, retaining stored data, reinitialization

The ON / OFF slide switch (1) located on the left side of the device has two
switch positions :
To switch ON, push the slide switch (1) located on the left side of the device
upwards. - up : ON
To switch OFF, push the slide switch down - down : OFF
Retaining stored data
When the device is switched off, all sensor parameters and most device para-
meters remain stored in EEPROMs. The real-time clock continues to run and
the device status is retained so long as the 9-volt battery remains charged with
at least 6 volts. It is important when exchanging batteries to first connect the
new battery to the 2nd battery clip and only then withdraw the old battery. If
the old battery was already totally discharged, you will have to perform a rei-
nitialization.
Reinitialization
The device should be reinitialized in the following circumstances : if the battery
supply is interrupted, if interference (e.g. electrostatic or incorrectly connected
peripherals) causes the device to behave abnormally, or if you need to cancel
incorrect programming.
You can activate this reset by pressing key CLEAR when switching ON. This
has the effect of clearing or resetting to their default values all measured data,
date, time-of-day, and also all internal setting data, e.g. cycles, conversion ra-
te, atmospheric pressure, and function key assignment. However, this does
not affect the programming of the sensors in the ALMEMO® connectors.
The reset function is not the only one that can be activated when switching
ON; other useful special functions can be activated at this stage by pressing
the appropriate keys :
Switching ON with various keys pressed:
CLEAR : This activates a reset
PROG und FUNCTION : This sets the locking mode for the selected measuring
point to level 3; this applies only temporarily until you
switch OFF again; (see Sections 6.2.1/2).
MANU : This changes the meas. point numbering mode;(Sec. 4.2)
START/STOP: This displays the device version
3.4 Sensor supply

The battery voltage or external voltage needed to supply the sensors is provi-
ded at the + and - terminals in the ALMEMO® connector. There are also spe-
cial connectors available for 12-volt, 15-volt, or 24-volt DC and for 5-volt and
2.5-volt reference voltages; (see Manual, sections 4.2.5/6). It is important to
ensure that the total current consumed by the sensors does not exceed 70 mA!
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14 ALMEMO 2390-5
Connecting the transducer
4. CONNECTING THE TRANSDUCERS

Virtually any ALMEMO® sensor can be connected to any of the ALMEMO® in-
put sockets M0 to M2 (2). To connect your own existing sensors you simply
need the appropriate ALMEMO® connector.
4.1 Transducers
The ALMEMO® Manual includes detailed descriptions of the comprehensive
range of ALMEMO® sensors (see Manual, Chapter 3) and of how to connect
your own existing sensors to ALMEMO® instruments (see Manual, Chapter 4).
All standard sensors with an ALMEMO® connector usually have the measuring
range and units already programmed and can thus be connected to any input
socket without further adjustment. A mechanical coding system ensures that
sensors and output modules can only be connected to the correct sockets.
Each ALMEMO® connector also incorporates two snap-lock levers; these snap
into position as soon as the connector is inserted into the socket, thus preven-
ting unintended disconnection if the cable is accidentally pulled. To withdraw
the connector, both these levers must be pressed in at the sides.
4.2 Measuring inputs and additional channels

Measuring instrument ALMEMO 2390-5 has three input sockets M0, M1, M2
(2) to which initially measuring channels M0, M1, M2 are allocated. ALME-
MO® sensors can, however, if necessary, provide up to four channels. The ad-
ditional channels can be used in particular for humidity sensors with four mea-
suring variables (temperature / humidity / dew point / mixture ratio) or for
function channels. Each sensor can if necessary be programmed with several
measuring ranges or scaling settings; and two or three sensors, if pin as-
signment so permits, can be combined in a single connector (e.g. rH / Ntc, mV
/ V, mA / V, etc.).
Measuring point numbering
Each additional measuring channel in a connector lies one level higher. In this
new series the levels are now numbered in standard decimal form, i.e. the
front digit indicates the level. The measuring point number (and thus also the
programmed reference channels) for all devices with 1, 2, 3, 5, or 10 inputs
thus always remains the same. This means, however, that, with effect from
measuring channel number 20, the measured value resolution in the display is
limited. If this proves to be a serious problem, it is possible, by holding down
the MANU key when switching ON, to change to continuous sequencing (and,
by means of the same key, to change back again).
Device-internal channels
A further innovation on this device is its four extra additional channels. The
first of these is programmed by default as differential measuring channel M1 -
M0. This only happens, however, if there are two sensors with the same units
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ALMEMO 2390-5 15
Connecting the transducer
and same decimal point position connected at measuring points M0 and M1.
However, all four channels can be programmed with any other function chan-
nels (e.g. U-Bat, VK, average, volume flow, etc.); (see Manual, Section 6.3.4).
As reference channels for M3 by default Mb1=M1 and Mb2=M0 are always
used; the others refer to M3 (see Section 7.7). If you want to program a volu-
me flow channel on M3 (measuring range ´Flow´), the flow sensor must there-
fore be connected to M1 (assuming you do not want to specially program the
reference channel via the interface).
Advantage If several sensors are being used for the same application, they
do not have to be reprogrammed and can be freely exchanged without losing
their function channels. If, however, the whole application operates with just
one sensor, then programming in the sensor itself makes more sense.
On the measuring instrument this gives the following channel assignment:

numbered in decimal form (default) continuous sequencing
sensors sensors
device
device internal internal
chann 4. 30 31 32 33 12 13 14 15
chann 3 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11
chann 2 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7
chann 1 0 1 2 3 difference M1-M0 0 1 2 3
M0 M1 M2 A2 A1 M0 M1 M2
2390-5
The three analog inputs on the ALMEMO 2390-5 are electrical-

ly isolated by means of photovoltaic relays; the maximum po-
tential difference permitted between them is 50 V DC or 60 V
AC. Sensors combined within one connector and sensors with
their own power supply, however, are electrically intercon-
nected and must therefore be operated in isolation. The volta-
ge applied to the measuring inputs themselves must not
exceed ±5 volts (between A, B, C, and D ).
The cold junction compensation for thermocouple measurement is integrated
in the device in socket M0.
®
16 ALMEMO 2390-5
Display and keypad
5. DISPLAY AND KEYPAD

5.1 Display
The display (5) on measuring instrument ALMEMO 2390-5 comprises an LCD
with 6½ x 7-segment characters, two 16-segment characters, a battery symbol,
and seven arrows to indicate the operating status.
CORR M START MEM COM ALARM F
BAT
3 2
M MIN SEC DIM/F
Measured value display

The first thing to appear after switching ON is the measured value display with
measuring point (M) and units (DIM) as used for the channel most recently se-
lected.
Measuring point, measured value, units: 0: 2 3.4 °C
Function display (see Section 5.2)

Measuring point, function value, function: 0: 2 9.7 MH
Double display for temperature and humidity

If a double sensor for temperature and humidity is connected at socket M0, the
display can be switched to a double display showing both variables. To obtain
a double display, channel M10 must be selected for humidity and the PROG
key must be pressed and held down for longer than one second. With the sa-
me key combination this function can also be changed back again.
Ms
Selecting the humidity channel: 10: 3 4.5 %H

PROG
Double display by key:

1s 2 3.4 °C 3 4.5 %
Even if other channels or function values are selected in standard format, the
double display will continue to apply as and when you return to channel M10.
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 17
Display and keypad
Special operating states

Segment test for display This is performed automatically
each time the device
is switched ON.
Voltage supply: below 7 volts: BAT -Symbol lights up
below 6 volts: 1:L o b A t
Sensor supply power shorter than UMIN:

1:U - Lo
Checksum error during

device calibration:
C A L E r r
Non-connected sensors,
deactivated measuring points,
deleted programming values,:
1: - - - - X X
Non-permitted measuring range: 1: E r r
Sensor correction or scaling CORR arrow lights up

Calibration resistance switched on CORR arrow flashes
Measuring operation started START arrow lights up
Averaging in progresst M arrow lights up
Measured value recording in progress MEM arrow lights up
Measuring point scan with output COM larrow lights up
Function selected F arrow lights up
If all functions are activated,
then F arrow flashes
Malfunctions
Malfunctions are displayed as follows and trigger an alarm; (see Manual 6.3.9):
Sensor breakage: 1: N i C r °C Abbreviation flashes

Limit value exceeded: ALARM arrow lights up
Measuring range overshot: Maximum value flashes
Measuring range undershot: Maximum value flashes
Measuring range undershot for 1: C J
(Cold junction)
cold junction compensation, flashes
or measuring without external
cold junction compensation,
or cold junction compensation breakage
Values range overshot (>65000): 1:6 5 0 0 0 flashes
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18 ALMEMO 2390-5
Display and keypad
5.2 Function selection and activation

Measuring instrument ALMEMO 2390-5 provides a wide variety of functions
for controlling measuring sequences, for acquiring, averaging, monitoring, and
saving measured values, for outputting data to various peripheral equipment,
and for scaling, adjusting, and correcting sensors, etc.. Since these functions
will not be needed by the normal user all at once, they can be activated in va-
rious ways on an application-specific basis.
After reinitialization (see Section 3.3) the FUNCTION key will initially have only
the following functions assigned : maximum value, minimum value, cycle,
measuring range, locking mode, and averaging mode, plus (with option S) the
memory. Appropriate additional functions will then be activated depending on
the sensor programming (i.e. locking mode, averaging mode, etc., see below).
Any further functions that you frequently require can be enabled via the inter-
face. This approach is intended to maintain rapid access via the FUNCTION
key and to minimize the risk of accidentally entering incorrect information.
If it suddenly becomes necessary to have all functions activated for a limited
period, then the first time you press the FUNCTION key you must hold it down
for longer than 1 second. To verify that this has succeeded the ´F´ arrow in the
display flashes.
The active functions can be selected by repeat-pressing the FUNCTION key.
To revert to the previous function arrangement press and hold down the
FUNCTION key again. If a function is selected instead of a measured value,
the ´F´ arrow in the display lights up.
Functions are shown in the display as a function value followed in the units po-
sition by a two-character abbreviation (as listed in the following table); in the
case of sensor parameters, the channel number will also be shown:
Funktions Value Abbrev. Activation Memory
Maximum value (Hi) 1: 127.3 MH Default Device
Minimum value (Lo) 1: 023.4 ML Default Device
Average value 1: 13.24 AV Averaging mode >0 Device
Count of averaged val. 1: 1234 C Averaging mode >0 Device
Averaging mode 1: Cont AM Default Sensor
Smoothing 00 DG Hold down FUNCTION key Sensor
first time it is pressed
Diameter standardized 1: 0150. DN Measuring range ´Flow´
Cross-section area 1: 0175. CS Measuring range ´Flow´ Sensor
Atmospheric pressure 1013 mb Hold down FUNCTION key Device
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 19
Display and keypad
Funktions Value Abbrev. Activation Memory

Temp. compensation 1: 023.4 TC Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Memory free (option S) 01:113.2 MF Default Device
Cycle 00:15:00 CY Default Device
Time of day 12:34:56 TM Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Date 01.12.99 DA Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Start time (option S) 10:00:00 ST Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Start date (option S) 02.10.03 SD Hold down FUNCTION key Device
End time (option S) 17:00:00 ET Hold down FUNCTION key Device
End date (option S) 02.10.03 ED Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Baud rate, output format Un 9600 BR Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Device adress 00 A Hold down FUNCTION key Device
Range 1: NiCr R Default Sensor
Locking mode 1: 0005 LM Default Sensor
Maximum limit value (Hi) 1: 123.0 LH Locking mode level <7 Sensor
Minimum limit value (Lo) 1: -010.0 LL Locking mode level <7 Sensor
Analog end 1: 123.4 AE Locking mode level <6 Sensor
Analog start 1: 000.0 AS Locking mode level <6 Sensor
Base value 1: ---- BA Locking mode level <5 Sensor
Factor 1: ---- FA Locking mode level <5 Sensor
Exponent 1: 0 EX Locking mode level <5 Sensor
Zero-point correction 1: ---- ZC Locking mode level <4 Sensor
Ambient temperature 1: 250.0 AT Elementflag = IR Sensor
Gain correction 1: ---- SC Locking mode level <4 Sensor
Emissivity factor 1: 0.950 EF Element flag = IR Sensor
Display mode SLP d DM Hold down FUNCTION key Device
(Sleep/language) first time it is pressed
Activation via interface

The default functions can, if necessary, be specified via the interface (e.g. AM-
R-Control); (see Manual, Section 6.10.13.3, key F2). If you want to do without
all activated automatically functions, then you can deactivate these with the
mode parameter 8. (see Manual 6.10.13.2, command: f6 k8 ).
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20 ALMEMO 2390-5
Display and keypad
Language setting
The function abbreviations can be shown in any one of three languages. You
can switch between languages in theDISPLAYMODE ´DM´ function, which can
be activated as and when necessary by holding down the FUNCTION key the
first time it is pressed; (see above).
Display mode function: - - - d DM
Enter with PROG, PROG, st.., PROG Example: german
The letter indicates the language setting: d = German,
E = English,
F = French
Function designations in the interface protocol are always in Eng-
lish; (see Section 6.3.4).
5.3 Keypad
Each of the keys (6) initially has the normal function noted above it:
Function Normal Input
Programming PROG 
Selecting the measured value
and the measuring point: Ms CLEAR
Start and stop measuring point scanning START / STOP s
Manual measuring point scanning, data output MANU / PRINT t
Function selection FUNCTION ± / ESC
If you press the PROG key, a digit or an abbreviation flashes in the display; i.e.
the device is in input mode and now the red lettering below the keys applies.
In this mode the following keys are available :±, s, t for changing the input
digit, the  key as cursor key, and CLEAR for deleting the parameters. Input is
completed as soon as the last digit has been confirmed by means of the  key
or input has been cancelled by means of the ESC key.
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 21
Display and keypad
5.4 Data input

Numeric parameters are programmed as follows :
FUNCTION
Select the desired function by pressing the FUNCTION key
Start programming by pressing the PROG key. PROG
The front digit flashes and can now be changed.
Increment the digit by pressing the s key .

If you overshoot the highest value, you start again at zero.
Decrement the digit by pressing the t key.

If you go below zero, you start again at the highest value (9 or 5)..
To change the arithmetic sign press the ± / ESC key at the first digit
or cancel this input with effect from the second digit
± / ESC
To move forwards to the next digit press the  key.
To move back to the previous digit, press the  key 1s

and hold down
To terminate programming
After setting the last digit press the  key again
PROG
CLEAR
To delete measured values and reset the programming
press the keys :
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22 ALMEMO 2390-5
Measuring operations
6. MEASURING OPERATIONS
Measuring instrument ALMEMO 2390-5 provides the following options for
measured data acquisition :
1. Semi-continuous measuring point scanning of all active measuring points
(see Section 6.1)
Representation of a selectable measuring point in the display
Measured value output to an analog output (see Chapter 8).
2. Once-only measuring point scan and output (s. Sec. 6.3.1; Man., Sec. 6.5.1.1)
3. Cyclic measuring point scan and output;(see Sec. 6.3.2; Manual, Sec. 6.5.1.2)
4. Continuous measuring point scan and output (see Manual, Section 6.5.1.3).
Completely delete all measured values
With each new START of a measuring operation all maximum, minimum, and
average values for all channels are deleted automatically.
6.1 Measuring point scanning and meas. point display

The ALMEMO 2390-5, unlike previous instruments, is set by default to semi-
continuous measuring point scanning; i.e. all measuring points are continuous-
ly scanned and the measured values thus acquired can be called up at any ti-
me, even if they depend on other channels (e.g. function channels and com-
pensation processes). However, the measuring point selected is scanned ad-
ditionally every second time so that it is always up-to-date even in cases in-
volving analog output or smoothing, etc..
6.1.1 Selecting the measured value and the measuring point

After the device is switched on, the MEASURED VALUE function is set auto-
matically and the measured value of the selected measuring point is displayed
together with the appropriate units. After activating other functions by pressing
the FUNCTION key, you can return to the measured value display by pressing
the Ms key. In the MEASURED VALUE function it is also possible, by pres-
singMs key, to successively select all other active measuring points and have
the current measured value of each one displayed. If key Ms is pressed and
held down (for approx. 1 second), the previous channel is displayed again.
When a measuring channel is selected the associated input channel is also se-
lected at the same time . If, when switching channels, the measuring range
changes, the abbreviation for the measuring range is displayed for a moment
first; (see table in Section 7.7).
Ms
Select the MEASURED VALUE function: 0: 2 3.4 5 °C

Ms
Increment the meas. channel by key: 1: 5 1.8 %H

Decrement the meas. channel by key:
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 23
Ms
1s and holding down (appr. 1s)
6.1.2 Differential measurement

If there are two sensors with the same units and same decimal point position
connected at measuring points M0 and M1, the difference M1 - M0 appears
automatically below measuring point M3. The sensors are electrically isolated
by means of photovoltaic relays. If the differential channel is not required, it
must be deleted. If further differential channels are needed, these can be
created via the interface using the appropriate reference channels; (see Ma-
nual, Section 6.3.4).
6.1.3 Maximum and minimum value memories

From the measured values acquired per measuring point the highest and the
lowest values are determined and saved for each. To display these extremes
first the desired channel must be set and then the MAXIMUM VALUE or MINI-
MUM VALUE function selected by pressing the FUNCTION key.
maximum VALUE function ´MH´ and minimum VALUE function ´ML´
FUNCTION
Select by the FUNCTION... key ... 1: 1 2 3.4 MH

PROG
To delete the max./min. value: , 1: - - - - MH

CLEAR
As soon as the saved maximum / minimum value has been deleted, the cur-
rent measured value appears again immediately. The maximum / minimum
values are also automatically cleared with each start (see Chapter 6) or whe-
never the measuring range is changed (see Section 7.7).
6.2 Measured value correction and compensation

For differential measuring operations based on a reference value, for measu-
red value correction based on sensor errors, and for scaling processes, there
are five programmable parameters available, namely zero-point correction
´ZC´, gain correction ´SC´, base value ´BA´, factor ´FA´, and decimal point setting
ÉX´; (s. Manual, Sec. 6.3.10). These parameters can either be programmed
(s. Sec. 7.4, 7.5) or be automatically calculated in a sub-menu in the MEASU-
RED VALUE function including a few special functions (s. Sec. 6.2.1-3).
Function Selection Display Execute
Select meas. value and meas. point Ms 1: 12.34 °C
Set measured value to zero (s. 6.2.1) PROG 1: `00.00´ CL CLEAR
Zero-point correction (s. 6.2.2) t 1: `00.00´ AJ PROG
or gain correction 1: `10.00´ AJ PROG
®
24 ALMEMO 2390-5
Enter setpoint val. -> factor / gain (s. 6.2.3) t 1: `12.34´ S4 PROG, s/t..
Entering the units (s. 7.6) t 1: 12.34 `°C´ PROG, s/t..
6.2.1 Setting the measured value to zero,

It is possible - a very useful function - to zero the measured value at certain lo-
cations or at certain times in order then to observe the deviation from this refe-
rence value. This function can be activated in the MEASURED VALUE functi-
on by means of the following key combination :
PROG
Zero-setting by pressing keys: , 1: `0 0 0.0ĆL
CLEAR
When the PROG key is pressed in function ĆL´ the measured value 000.0 flas-
hes; when the CLEAR key is then pressed, the measured value is saved as ba-
se value and set to zero.
So long as the deviation from the base value is shown (rather than
the actual measured value), the CORR arrow appears in the dis-
play.
If only a Ć´ appears as function, this means that the base value function
is locked at level 5 or above; (see Section 7.2). In this case the new ba-
se value is not saved to the connector’s EEPROM but only to the RAM;
i.e. once the device is switched off, then the next time it is switched on,
this will be restored to its original value.
pH,- conductivity- and O2 probes cannot be zero-point setting,
but to adjusted only permanently.
If you prefer to have the new zero-point saved more permanently, then,
before zero-setting, briefly and temporarily lower the locking mode to
level 3 by switching on the device with the PROG and FUNCTION keys
held down. When you switch off, the base value will then be retained;
(the locking mode, however, will be restored to its original level).
In order to obtain the actual measured value again the base value must be
cleared. If the ´BA´ function is not currently activated, you need only to switch
off and on again; (see above). If the ´BA´ function is available, it can be se-
lected by pressing the FUNCTION key; the base value can then be cleared by
pressing key combination PROG , CLEAR ; (see Section 7.5).
6.2.2 Sensor adjustment, zero-point, and gain

Many types of sensor need to be adjusted at least once or at regular intervals
to compensate for various instabilities. There is, for this purpose, in addition to
the above-mentioned procedure for “setting the measured value to zero”, a
specific zero-point adjustment, which does not affect scaling with base value
and factor (e.g. pH probes). This function does not save the zero-point error
as base value but as a zero-point correction; (see Section 9.7). Zero-point ad-
justment is executed by pressing the following key combination:
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 25
PROG PROG
Zero-point adjustment: , , e.g. 1: `0 7.0 0ÁJ

t
In the ÁJ´ function the measured value appears in the display, initially
flashing; this should be the measured value expected after adjustment, i.e. eit-
her the normal 0.0 or a scaled value, e.g. 7.00 for pH probes.
So long as the corrected measured value is shown (rather than the
actual measured value), the CORR arrow appears in the display.
If only an Á´ appears as function, this means that the zero-point cor-
rection function is locked at level 4 or above; (see Section 7.2). In this
case the corrected value is not saved to the connector’s EEPROM but
only to the RAM; i.e. once the device is switched off, then the next time
it is switched on, this will be restored to its original value.
pH,- conductivity- and O2 probes cannot be zero-point setting,
but to adjusted only permanently.
If you prefer to have the new zero-point saved more permanently, then,
before zero-setting, briefly and temporarily lower the locking mode to
level 3 by switching on the device with the PROG and FUNCTION keys
held down. When you switch off, the corrected value will then be re-
tained; (the locking mode, however, will be restored to its original level).
In the case of dynamic pressure probes the zero-point error is generally
saved to the calibration offset only temporarily (i.e. until you switch off) -
irrespective of whether locking applies.
Gain adjustment can be performed for the following sensor types using the
same function, assuming the appropriate calibration value is available :
pH probe: ZA 9610-AKY 4.00 pH or 10.00 pH
Conductivity: FY A641-LF: 2.77 mS/cm,
FY A641-LF2: 147.0 uS/cm
FY A641-LF3: 111.8 mS/cm
O2 saturation: FY A640-O2: 101 %
FY A600-O2 20,9 % O
PROG PROG
Gain adjustment, e.g. pH 10: , , 1: `1 0.0 0ÁJ

t
One especially simple procedure for sensor adjustment can be set
up by locking the sensor in locking level 6.
- It is then no longer necessary to pass via the adjustment menu
with zero-setting.
®
26 ALMEMO 2390-5
- To initiate sensor adjustment press and hold down the PROG key;
then, as soon as the setpoint appears in function ÁJ´, you can per-
form sensor adjustment - without having to cancel the locking mo-
de - by simply pressing the PROG key again.
6.2.3 Entering a setpoint

A setpoint can be entered in much the same way as gain adjustment (descri-
bed in the previous section). If you save defined calibration values other than
the zero-point, you can, by entering the setpoint, automatically correct or scale
a measured value. On ALMEMO force transducers an appropriate calibration
resistance can be selected for the purposes of final value correction. The fac-
tor or gain correction is calculated, depending on the locking state, and saved
to the connector. To ensure that two-point adjustment is correct, the zero-
point should have been adjusted previously.
1. Set the locking mode to level 4 or 3
(e.g. by switching on with the PROG and FUNCTION keys held down see be-
low)
2. Select measured value and apply the
calibration value (e.g. boiling water) 1: 0 9 8.7 °C
PROG
3. Select the setpoint function: , , 1: 0 9 8.7 S3

t t
Function ´S3´, if locking level 3: Correction factor is saved as

gain correction
Function ´S4´, if locking level 3: Correction factor is saved as
factor
4. Enter setpoint (see Section 5.4)
To perform final value adjustment on ALMEMO force transducers, select an
integrated calibration resistance; in the MEASURED VALUE function, press
and hold down the PROG key. If the ĆORR ´ arrow flashes, this has succeeded.
PROG
Select calibration resistance by key: 1s 1: 0 9.8 7 Nm

PROG
Select setpoint function by key: and enter the setpoint (s.

5.4)
Ms
Deactivate calibration resistance by : CORR arrow stops flashing
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 27
6.2.4 Cold junction compensation

Cold junction compensation for thermocouples is normally performed automa-
tically by means of an NTC sensor in measuring socket M0. This sensor can
be substituted with an external measuring sensor; (see Manual, Section 6.7.3).
For especially exacting requirements (e.g. for extreme temperature gradients
in the device) special connectors are available each with its own integrated
temperature sensor (ZA 9400- FSx) for cold junction compensation. These
can be used for all thermocouple types; however, they require two measuring
channels. ´#J´ is programmed in the comments; this ensures that the tempe-
rature sensor integrated in the connector is used for cold junction compensati-
on.
6.2.5 Atmospheric pressure compensation

Some measured variables depend on the ambient atmospheric pressure (see
Section 7.7, measuring range list ´with PC´) with the effect that pronounced
deviations from normal pressure (1013 mbar) may lead to measuring errors.
e.g. error per 100 mbar: Compensation range:
Rel. humidity psychrometer approx. 2% 500 to 1500 mbar
Mixture ratio, capacitive approx. 10 % Vapor pressure VP up to 8 bar
Dynamic pressure approx. 5% 800 to 1250 mbar (error < 2%)
O2 saturation approx. 10% 500 to 1500 mbar
Account should be taken, therefore, especially when working at significant
heights above sea level, of the atmospheric pressure (approx. -11 mbar per
100 meters above mean sea level MSL). This can either be programmed or
measured directly with a sensor (see Manual, Section 6.7.2).
The ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE function ´mb´ is only activated as and when
necessary for sensors of the types mentioned above (see Section 5.2) by hol-
ding down the FUNCTION key the first time it is pressed.
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE function ´mb´
FUNCTION
Select by key ... and enter mba s. 5.4 1 0 1 3 mb
With each reset the atmospheric pressure is set to 1013 mbar. It can be set to
the current value by means of the usual data entry process; (see Section 5.4).
6.2.6 Temperature compensation

Sensors whose measured values depend heavily on the temperature of the
measuring medium usually incorporate their own temperature sensor; such de-
vices perform temperature compensation automatically; (see Section 6.2,
measuring range list ´with TC´). However, dynamic pressure probes and pH
probes are also available without their own temperature sensor. If the tempe-
rature of the medium deviates from 25 °C the following measuring errors may
®
28 ALMEMO 2390-5
occur :
e.g. error per 10 °C : Compensation range : Sensor :
Dynamic pressure app. 1.6% -50 to +700 °C NiCr-Ni
pH probe approx. 3.3% 0 to +100 °C Ntc or Pt100
Temperature compensation can also be performed using the reference chan-
nel and external temperature sensors; or it can be performed manually by
entering the temperature in the ´TC´ function (reference channel = measuring
channel).
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION function ´TC´
FUNCTION
Select by pressing key ... Enter °C s. Sec. 5.4 1: 1 8 0.0 TK
6.3 Measuring point scans and data output

Measuring point scans can be used to acquire and then evaluate data from all
active measuring points at particular times (for the purposes e.g. of averaging,
outputting to the interface, or saving to memory). A measuring point scan can
be initiated at any time-of-day either manually or automatically by a cycle. If a
peripheral device (e.g. printer) is connected (see Manual, Section 5.2), each
measured value is output to it via the interface in the output format set (see
Section 6.3.3) (printout, see Section 6.6.1). In time-critical applications it may
be preferable to activate continuous measuring point scanning (see Manual,
Section 6.5.1.3); scanning all measuring points in continuous mode takes only
half as long as in semi-continuous mode; (see Section 6.1, default setting
ćontinuous´ off).
6.3.1 Once-only measuring point scan (see Manual, Section 6.5.1.1)

A once-only manual measuring point scan for acquiring instantaneous measu-
red values from all active measuring points can only be initiated in the MEA-
SURED VALUE function by pressing the MANU/PRINT key. The ´START´ ar-
row lights up briefly; and if the interface is connected, the ĆOM´ arrow should
also appear. With the “S” option the measured values are saved and the
´MEM´ arrow lights up. Each time the key is pressed again after this the mea-
sured values are processed accordingly. If the actual time-of-day is to be indi-
cated as measuring time, this needs to be entered first; (see Section 9.1).
MANU/ PRINT
Once-only measuring point scan
The MEASURED VALUE function by :
6.3.2 Cyclic measuring point scan (see also Manual, Section 6.5.1.2)
For cyclic measuring point scans and outputs the output cycle can be set in the
FUNCTION
CYCLE function ĆY´.
0 0:3 0:0 0.ZY
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 29
CYCLE function ĆY´

Select by pressing the FUNCTION key ...
Enter the time in the 6-character format hh:mm:ss (see Section 5.4).
Example : print cycle 30 minutes
PROG
Delete cycle by pressing the keys: ,
CLEAR
This terminates any cyclic scan currently still running.

The cyclic measuring operation is started by pressing theSTART/ STOP key; the
´START´ arrow should light up continuously. If a peripheral device is con-
nected, the measured values are output cyclically and the ĆOM´ arrow should
appear. There is a wide variety of output formats available (see Section
6.3.3). For the associated printouts please refer to the Manual Section 6.6.1.
With the “S” option the measured values are saved and the ´MEM´ arrow lights
up
START/STOP
To start a cyclic measuring point scan: key: (cycle programmed)
To stop automatic measuring point scanning press the START/STOP key

again. On the data logger (“S” option) the current measured values are saved
again. The ´START´, ĆOM´, and ´MEM´ lights go out again..
START/STOP
To stop a cyclic measuring point scan : key:
6.3.3 Output formats for measured value lists

Both for manual and for cyclic measuring point scans (see Sections 6.3.1/2)
the measured values are output as measured value lists in a wide variety of
output formats (see Manual, Sections 6.5.5, 6.6.1). There is the standard for-
mat in which all the measured values are listed one below the other; there is
also the column format listing them next to one another; this printout is clear,
easy-to-understand, and space-saving. For this latter format the printer is
switched over automatically to compressed character mode. There is also the
table format which is intended for further processing using spreadsheet pro-
grams (see Manual, Section 6.1).
The output format is indicated in the baud rate function ´BR´ by means of a let-
ter placed between the output channel Ú´ and the baud rate.
®
30 ALMEMO 2390-5
Format Printout Display

List Measured values are listed one U 9 6 0 0 BR
below the other
"n" = next to one Measured values are listed in ad- U n 9 6 0 0 B R
another jacent columns
"t" = table Measured values are listed in ta- U t 9 6 0 0 B R
ble format
To change these settings the output format must first of all be selected by
pressing the PROG key and then set, as usual, by pressing the keys st...
Programming is terminated by pressing the keys PROG, ESC , or PROG, PROG
6.3.4 Manual data output

In all functions selected by pressing the FUNCTION key, the function values
can, by pressing the MANU/PRINT key, be output to a printer or computer, partly
as tables and with the following printout formats :
Function Abb Printout V24
MAXIMUM VALUE MH MAXIMUM: 01: +0020.0 °C P02
MINIMUM VALUE ML MINIMUM: 01: -0010.0 °C P03
AVERAGE VALUE AV AVERAGE VAL: 01: +0017.8 °C P14
COUNT C CH MEAS.VAL MAXIMUM MINIMUM AVG.VAL COUNT P18
(all meas. values) 01: +0023.0 +0025.0 +0019.0 +0022.0 99999 s. Hb. 6.4.4
AVERAG. MODE AM 01:NiCr +0123.4 -0012.0 +0000.0 °C 1.0000 E+0 CONT P00
SMOOTHING DG TIME CONST: 01: 10 P32
DIAMETER DN CROSS SECT: 01: 00078 cm2 DIAMETER: 00100 mm P26
CROSS SECTION CS CROSS SECT: 01: 00078 cm2 DIAMETER: 00100 mm P26
TEMP. COMP. TC COMPENSATION 01: 025.0 °C P44
MEMORY MF MEMORY: - - - - s. 6.4.3 P04
CYCLE CY PRINT CYCLE: 00:06:00 P11
TIME TM TIME: 12:34:00 P10
DATE DA DATE: 01.02.99 P13
BAUD RATE BR AMR ALMEMO 2390-5 s. Hb. 6.2.3 P15
(Senor CH RANGE LIM-MAX LIM-MIN BASE D FACTOR EXP AVG COMMENT
programming) 01:Ntc +040.00 - - - - - - °C 1.0123 E+0 - - - Temperature
02:°o H +0060.0 +0020.0 - - - %H - - - E+0 - - - Humidity
MEAS:CYCLE: 00:00:00 S0251.9 F0104.7 E W010 -----
PRINT CYCLE: 00:10:00 Un 9600 bd
ATMOSPHERIC mb MODULE: G00 M11 A01 P03/11/00 P19
PRESSURE A.PRESSURE:+01013. mb
DEVICE AD- A CJ-TEMP: +0023.5 °C
DRESS U-SENSOR: ! 12.5 V
HYSTERESIS:10
(Device CONFIG: -------- ----
programming) ALARM: ----
A1: DK0 Un
A2: AK1 s. Hb. 6.2.5
RANGE R 01:NiCr +0123.4 -0012.0 +0000.0 °C 1.0000 E+0 - - - P00
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 31
Function Abb Printout V24

LOCKING LM CH ZERO SLOPE LM P FUNC CALOFS CALFA A-START A-END B1 MX EF AH AL ZF f1
(extended sensor UMIN
01:+0000.0 +1.0000 5. 1 MESS +00000 32000 +0000.0 +1000.0-01 M1 -- S- E2 05 P15
programming) 12.0
s. Hb. 6.10.1
LIMIT VALUE HI LH LIMIT MAX: 01: -0100.0 °C P08
LIMIT VALUE LO LL LIMIT MIN: 01: +0020.0 °C P09
ANALOG START AS ANALOG START:01: +0000.0 °C P16
ANALOG END AE ANALOG END: 01: +0100.0 °C P17
BASE BA BASE: 01: -0273.0 °C P06
FACTOR FA FACTOR: 01: +1.0350E-1 P07
EXPONENT EX FACTOR: 01: +1.0350E-1 P07
ZERO CORRECT. ZC ZERO CORR: 01: -0000.7 °C f1 P06
SLOPE CORRECT SC SLOPE CORR: 01: +1.0013 f1 P07
The column on the right lists the interface commands to initiate output.
6.4 Averaging
The average value of the measured value is required for various applications :
e.g. the average flow velocity in a ventilation channel
smoothing of a widely fluctuating measured value (e.g. wind, pressure etc.)
hourly or daily average values of weather data (temperature, wind
etc.)
as above, for consumption values (current, water, gas, etc.)
The average value of a measured value M is obtained by adding together a
series of measured values Mi and then dividing this sum by the number N of
measured values in the series : Average value : M = (ΣM i )/N
i
6.4.1 Smoothing out meas. val. by means of a sliding average

When measuring values of an unstable or strongly fluctuating nature, e.g. par-
ticularly turbulent flows, it is an advantage to smooth the values by means of
continuous averaging. The level of smoothing can be set, via the ´Smoothing
level´ function ´DG´, within a range of 0 to 99 (see Section 5.2). This level
specifies the number of measuring operations at the selected measuring point
from which the sliding average is to be taken. The smoothed measured value
can then be read out in the MEASURED VALUE function; this will also apply
for all subsequent evaluation functions. Smoothing can thus also be used in
conjunction with averaging (see Section 6.4.3) e.g. for network measurements.
®
32 ALMEMO 2390-5
SMOOTHING LEVEL FUNCTION ´DG

FUNCTION
Select by pressing key: ... 1: 1 0 DG
Enter as per Sec. 5.4.
Meas. value smoothing is only possible for the selected channel.
Continuous measuring point scanning should be switched off; if it
is not switched off, the filter effect at many measuring points will
be substantially restricted.
6.4.2 Averaging mode

All averaging operations, except when smoothing a measured value, are spe-
cified via AVERAGING MODE ÁM´; the average value appears in the AVER-
AGE VALUE function ÁV´; the number of averaged values appears in the
NUMBER function Ć´. As and when the averaging mode is programmed, the-
se last two functions “AV” and “N” are activated automatically.
Averaging mode is activated by default and is selected by pressing the
FUNCTION key.
AVERAGING mode function ÁM´
FUNCTION
Select by pressing key: ... 1: C o n t AM

If a sensor with an ALMEMO® connector is connected, the following modes
can be set by pressing keys PROG , s t, PROG :
Function Display
No averaging: - - - -
Continuous averaging from start to stop (see 6.4.3)
or over single measurements, if not started (see 6.4.4): C o n t
Averaging over each cycle (see 6.4.6): C Y C L
Averaging has become much more straightforward and effective compared

with previous models - thanks to the following measures.
1. Averaging is always performed by means of on-going semi-continuous or
continuous measuring point scanning. A measuring cycle is thus no longer
necessary for this purpose; if an averaging mode has been programmed
then all measuring points will always be considered for all actions (start,
stop, manual).
2. With semi-continuous measuring point scanning (default setting), the se-
lected measuring point is always scanned at exactly half the measuring ra-
te.
3. All function values used in averaging can be saved via the function chan-
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 33
nels for average value ´M(t)´, number ń(t)´, and volume flow ´Flow´ (“S”
option) or output via the interface.
4. For the function channels there are now also device-internal channels (e.g.
M(t) or Flow on channel M3 with the flow sensor on reference channel M1).
The advantage is that when using several sensors for the same application
these sensors do not have to be reprogrammed and CORR canM be exchanged
 
without losing the function channels. If, however, the whole application
operates with only one sensor, then programming in 1:the 1sensor
1.5itself
6 AV still
makes more sense (see Section 4.2).
5. It is now also possible for averaging purposes to start and stop measuring
operations without a cycle; all measured values and 1: 1 values
function 2.3 4at AVstart
and stop are acquired and saved (option “S”).
6. For all continuous averaging operations the averaging mode is Ćont´.
How this functions depends completely on the following :
Start - Stop by pressing theSTART/ STOP key Single measurements by pres-
sing the MANU key.
7. The START/ STOP key function is available in all functions.
8. The average val. for all channels are normally deleted with each new start.
6.4.3 Averaging over the time from start to stop

To acquire the average of all measured values for a measuring channel over a
certain period or for the surface area of a ventilating channel (see Manual,
1: - - - - AV
Section 3.5.5) or for a whole measuring operation (also with cyclic scanning),
the averaging mode to be set is Ćont´ (see Section 6.4.2).
1. Select the AVERAGE VALUE function ´MW´ by pressing the FUNCTION key.
1:also1be1.2
The averaging start and stop can if necessary 2 ms
selected
in any other function (e.g. MEASURED VALUE)!
2. Start averaging by pressing the START/ STOP key
The average value is automatically deleted with
each new start ! In the display the ´START´ and
´M ´ arrows light up. All measured data can be saved to memory or output
3. Stop averaging by pressing the START/ STOP
key again; the ´START´ and ´M ´ arrows go out. 1: 1 2.3 4 ms
The average value can now be read out.
All measured data can be saved to memory or output. 1: 0 0 1 2 C
4. For further measuring operations repeat steps 2 and 3 only.
6.4.4 Averaging over single measurements

To determine the average of single isolated measurements at certain locations
or certain times (e.g. network measurements) the averaging mode Ćont´ is
®
34 ALMEMO 2390-5
used. Measured value smoothing can be programmed (see Section 6.4.1)

1. If the ´START´ arrow lights up, stop the current
meas. operation by pressing the START/ STOP key.
2. Select the AVERAGE VALUE function ÁV´ by
pressing the FUNCTION key.
3. Delete the average value before starting each
measuring series by pressing the keys PROG,
CLEAR ; (this does not happen automatically) !
4. Select MEASURED VALUE function by pressing M
key.
5. Start manual single measurements by pressing
the MANU key. In the display the M arrow appears
briefly.
All measured data can be saved to memory
(option “S”) or output.
6. By pressing the FUNCTION key once, the average
value can be displayed.
7. By pressing the FUNCTION key again, the count of
values averaged in the function Ć´ can be dis-
played.
8. You can return to the average value display by
pressing the FUNCTION key and holding it down for
a while.
9. For further measuring series repeat steps 3 to 8.
6.4.5 Volume flow measurement

To determine the volume flow VF in ventilating channels multiply average flow
velocity v̄ by cross-section area CS.:
VF = v̄ . CS . 0.36 VF = m 3/h, v̄ = m/s, CS = cm 2
For approximate air volume measurements at air vents and gratings the aver-
age flow velocity can be determined by means of time-based averaging. Or
alternatively the average flow velocity can also be determined by single net-
work measurements as per VDI/VDE 2640 with manual single measurements
at defined points (e.g. 13.24 m/s) (see 6.4.3 and Manual 3.5.5).
Continuous volume flow measurement can also as a special case be perfor-
med by means of pure center point measurement. Averaging over several
points can thus be omitted. Volume flow calculation is then based automati-
cally on the measured value only. Measured value smoothing (see Section
6.4.1) is definitely advisable. The K factor for correcting the flow profile, as
factor for the volume flow channel, should be set to 0.8; (see below).
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 35
Volume flow function channel

To show the volume flow data a function channel is required whose reference
channel is aligned to the flow measuring point and / or to the appropriate aver-
age value channel M(t); (see Manual, Section 6.3.4). The easiest way to do
this is to program the measuring range ´Flow´ on the 2nd or 3rd channel of the
flow sensor.
If this channel has not yet been activated, it must be selected in the
RANGE function by pressing and holding down the Mkey and
programming the measuring range ´Flow´ (see Section 7.7). The re-
ference channel is automatically set to the 1st channel, Flow.
Programming example for a rotating vane as flow sensor:
1st channel e.g. measuring point M01 Measuring range ´S220´ Averaging mode Ćont´
2nd channel e.g. measuring point M11 Measuring range “Flow” Cross-section 175 cm2
Or alternatively the function channel ´Flow´ can be programmed to internal
channels M3 etc.
The reference channel for this measuring point is M01; i.e. the flow sensor
must be connected to M01; (see Section 7.7). The advantage of this variant is
that any flow sensors can be used without the need for additional programming
steps.
Entering the cross-section
The cross-section area CS can be entered in the ´Flow´ channel either directly
in the ĆS´ function up to a maximum of 32000 cm2 or as diameter in the ´DN´
function up to a maximum of 2000 mm; (see Section 5.4). When the function
channel ´Flow´ is selected both these functions are activated automatically.
CROSS-SECTION AREA function ĆS´
Select the FUNCTION key .... Enter cm2 (s 5.4)
11: 0 1 7 5.CS
DIAMETER function ´DN´
Select the FUNCTION key... Enter mm s. 5.4 11: 0 1 5 0.DN
With some cross-sections or arrangements (see Manual, Section 3.5.5) a cor-
rection factor K is necessary; this can be easily programmed as a factor in the
´Flow´ channel; (see Section 7.5).
Displaying the volume flow

The product obtained by multiplying average velocity v̄ by cross-section area
CS is the air volume. This volume flow is calculated automatically in the
function channel ´Flow´ and displayed as the measured value in m3/h.
VOLUME FLOW in the function channel ´Flow´:
11: 0 8 3 4.mh
®
36 ALMEMO 2390-5
Select by Ms key Display in m 3/hour:
6.4.6 Cyclic averaging

If you require average values periodically always over the same periods of ti-
me (hours or days), set the cycle to this time (see Section 6.3.2) and set the
averaging mode to ĆYCL´. In this mode average value AV is formed after the
start of a measuring operation at the measuring rate; it is deleted internally
each time cycle “Z” expires. However, average value MW for the last cycle
completed remains in the display for the duration of the whole current cycle.
start AV(Z1) AV(Z2) AV(Z3)
cycle Z1 Z2 Z3
display AV(Z1) AV(Z2) AV(Z3)
You can, with the aid of the print cycle factor, extend the period for
particular measuring points; (see Section 6.10.6)
6.4.7 Averaging over several measuring points

To determine the average value over several measuring points from Mb2 to
Mb1 at the same time, function channel ´M(n)´ is available. By programming
this function channel (e.g. as 2nd channel in the 3rd connector, measuring
point M12 in connector M2) one obtains the average value for all three measu-
red values (from M00 to M02) because by default measuring point M00 is used
as reference channel Mb2 and the first measuring point in the connector of the
function channel is used as reference channel Mb1. For this purpose avera-
ging mode is not necessary.
6.5 Measured value memory (option S)

Measuring instrument ALMEMO 2390-5 is also available with the option “S” as
a data logger. The basic information on saving data in ALMEMO® devices is
provided in the Manual, Section 6.9. The internal data memory on the ALME-
MO 2390-5 is a 32-KB EEPROM with capacity sufficient for 3700 to 6000
measured values (depending on the channel number). In the event of a failure
in the supply voltage the measured data is retained; only the time-of-day is
lost. The EEPROM can be configured either as linear memory or ring memo-
ry; (see Manual, Section 6.10.13.2).
Memory capacity display
If your measuring instrument has the data logger option (OA 2390-5S), you
can, by pressing the FUNCTION key, select the Memory free function ´MF´
and see the remaining memory capacity in kilobytes. If the memory is full, the
display will read 0.0; if the memory is configured in linear form, no further
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 37
measured values will be saved; if it is configured as a ring memory, old values

will be overwritten by new.
memory free function ´MF´: 0 3 0.5 MF

You can, by activating the memory time function ´MT´, display the time that the
memory capacity (see above) has available for recording measured data.
This time depends not only on the memory capacity but also on the number of
measuring channels, on the cycle, and even, in certain operating modes, on
the conversion rate.
memory time function ´MT´: 0 3 0.5 MT
6.5.1 Memory connector

With the ALMEMO 2390-5 it is also possible to connect external ALMEMO®
EEPROM memory connectors ZA 1904-SS with capacities of 128 KB or 256
KB (25000 or 50000 measured values). These memories do not need a bat-
tery to ensure that data is retained; they can be unplugged, even dispatched
elsewhere, and evaluated by computer over a read interface (ZA 1409-SLG0)
on a completely device-independent basis.
Old read cable ZA 1409-SLK does not support operation with a ring
memory configuration; i.e. it cannot be used to read out measured
data saved to ring memory. If you wish to continue using this
cable please be sure to have switched ring memory mode off.
However, the new readers ZA1409-SLG / SLG0 with effect from
version V2 can be used to evaluate all recorded data.
Applications
The memory connector is plugged into socket A2; it is detected automatically
and, so long as it remains connected, it is used instead of the internal memory.
This is also shown in the display indicating the amount of free memory. In this
display the available memory capacity is preceded by an additional two-digit
connector number. This two-digit number can be programmed from 00 and
99; it helps to identify the connector.
When the PROG key is pressed first of all ´SCLr´ starts flashing; the next time
the PROG key is pressed, the first digit in the number starts flashing; this can
now be entered as per Section 5.4.
Entering the connector number:
PROG PROG PROG PROG
, , ... , , ... , 0 1:1 2 8.5 MF
®
38 ALMEMO 2390-5
When the memory connector is plugged in, the internal data memo-
ry is no longer deleted. Which memory is used depends on whe-
ther, at the start of the measuring operation, there is a memory con-
nector plugged in or not. You must not, in the course of a measu-
ring operation, either plug or unplug the connector; the change will
not be considered until the measuring operation stops; i.e. if a con-
nector is unplugged during a measuring operation, all subsequent
data for that operation will be lost.
6.5.2 Measured value recording

All once-only and all cyclic measuring point scans are generally saved to me-
mory. A new feature is that all measured data is also saved whenever a mea-
suring operation stops - even if no cycle has been programmed. It is thus pos-
sible e.g. to log the results of a simple start - stop - averaging operation inclu-
ding volume flow calculation.
Manual starts and stops
To start cyclic saving to memory press the START/STOP key. To show that
measured values are indeed being saved, the ´MEM´ arrow lights up - conti-
nuously if scanning is cyclic (see Section 6.3.2) and just briefly if scanning is
manual (see Section 6.3.1).
To stop saving to memory press the START/ STOP key again.
Starting and stopping with start date and time-of-day, and end date and
time-of-day
A measuring series can be started and stopped automatically at specified ti-
mes. The start date and time-of-day and end date and time-of-day can be fre-
ely programmed - providing these functions have been activated (see Section
5.2). If no particular date has been programmed, the measuring operation will
be performed every day within the set period. The current time-of-day must
have been programmed.
START time-of-day function ´ST´

Select by pressing the FUNCTION key
Enter the time-of-day in the format hh:mm:ss (s. 5.4): 0 7:3 0:0 0 ST
START daTE function ´SD´

Select by pressing the FUNCTION key
Enter the date in the format tt:mm:jj (s. 5.4): 0 1.1 2.9 9 SD
End time-of-day and end date are programmed in the same way in the End ti-
me-of-day function ÉT´ and End DATE function ÉD´ (see Section 5.4).
Other ways of starting and stopping measured value recording, i.e. by means
of limit values, external triggering, or interface command, are described in the
Manual, Section 6.6.
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 39
6.5.3 Measured value output

Memory content can be output to a printer or computer as often as required
and in any output format from the range possible with online data output (see
Section 9.2); (see also Manual, Section 6.6.1).
In the memory freE function ´MF´
MANU/ PRINT
0 3 0.5 MF
Start measured value output by the key:
During memory output the amount of memory still to

be output is calculated and shown in the display in
KB with function abbreviation ´MO´.
Memory output function ´MO´: output in kB 0 1 3.5 MO
START/STOP
To abort memory output press the key:
Delete memory
When the PROG key is pressed, the symbol ´SClr´ starts flashing. Only if you
now press the Clear key will the memory content be deleted
PROG
delete memory by pressing the key: ,

CLEAR
`S C L r´SF
6.5.4 Sleep mode

For long-term monitoring with more prolonged cycles (i.e. longer than two mi-
nutes) the measuring instrument can be operated in sleep mode. In energy-
saving sleep mode the measuring instrument is switched off after each measu-
ring point scan (please note when using sensors with power supply !) and swit-
ched on again automatically after the cycle expires ready for the next measu-
ring point scan. In this way with just one battery 10000 to 30000 measuring
point scans can be performed (depending on the number of measuring points
and the conversion rate); for a cycle lasting 15 minutes this represents a useful
life of between 100 and 300 days.
To perform data recording in sleep mode carry out the following steps:
®
40 ALMEMO 2390-5
Sensor programming
1. Enter a cycle lasting at least two minutes (s.6.3.2):

2. In the DISPLAY MODE function ´DM´ activated sleep mode:
DISPLAY MODE function ´DM´
Select by pressing the FUNCTION key (s. 5.2) - - - d DM
The symbol with three lines means that sleep mode is switched off.
To activate sleep mode the (s. 5.4)
Press keys PROG, s, PROG, PROG or ESC : S L P d DM
3. To start the meas. operation press the: START/ STOP

The meas. instrument switches off with the display: S L E E P
4. In the specified cycle the measuring instru-
ment switches on automatically, performs one
measuring point scan, and then switches off
again.
5. Terminate sleep mode Ms
Switch the measuring instrument OFF by means
of the slide switch (1) and then ON again;
(measuring operation is still started). OFF
M s - ON
1s
6. To terminate the measuring operation press
the START/ STOP key
7. SENSOR PROGRAMMING
Since on ALMEMO® devices all sensor programming is stored in the ALME-
MO® connector, the user will not normally need to reprogram. Programming
will only be necessary e.g. if sensor errors are corrected, if your own sensors
are scaled, or if certain limit values are stipulated; in these circumstances the-
re are comprehensive programming functions available. Please note that se-
ries sensors featuring the locking mode can be protected against unintended
alteration and that if modification is required then the locking mode must first
be lowered to an appropriate level; (see Section 7.2). All parameters can be
entered and modified easily and conveniently via the keypad - providing this
function is activated (see Section 5.2) and the appropriate sensor connector is
plugged in.
7.1 Selecting a measuring point

To view or to edit a sensor’s parameters, first of all in the MEASURED VALUE
function select the appropriate measuring point by pressing the Ms key.
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 41
Sensor programming
To increment the measuring channel press key:

(applies to programmable channels only)
To decrement the measuring channel press key:

and hold down (for approx. 1 second)
7.2 Locking the sensor programming (s. Hb. 6.3.12)

The functional parameters for each measuring point are protected by means of
the locking mode; this can be set to the desired locking level. Before program-
ming the locking mode must be lowered to an appropriate level. You can
briefly and temporarily lower the locking mode to level 3 by switching on the
device with the PROG and FUNCTION keys held down; (after switching off it will
be restored to the level programmed in the connector). If in the display you
see a dot after the locking mode, this means that this cannot be modified.
Locking level Locked functions
0 none
1 Measuring range, element flags
2 Measuring range, zero-point correction, gain correction
3 Measuring range, units
4 This plus zero-point correction, gain correction
5 This plus base value, factor, exponent
6 This plus analog output, start and end
7 This plus limit values maximum and minimum
Locking mode function ´LM´

FUNCTION
Select by pressing key: ... Enter as per Sec. 5.4 1:0 0 0 5 LM
In the display, in front of the locking mode, you should see output function,
element flags and multiplexer position - assuming these have been program-
med (see Manual, Section 6.10.2/3/4). These can be programmed by pressing
and holding down the PROG key.
7.3 Limit values

Two limit values (MAX and MIN) can be programmed per measuring channel.
Exceeding one of these limit values is treated as a fault, i.e. in the same way
as exceeding a measuring range limit or as sensor breakage. In the display
the ÁLARM´ arrow appears and the alarm relays are triggered; (see Manual,
Section 6.3.9). Activation of functions ´GH´ and ´GL´, see Section 5.2.
limit value Max function ´LH´ and limit value Min function ´LL´.
®
42 ALMEMO 2390-5
Sensor programming
FUNCTION
Select by pressing key: ... 1: 1 2 3.0 LH

Programming: Enter as per Sec. 5.4
PROG
Switch off by keys: , 1: - - - - LH

CLEAR
7.4 Correction values

Sensors can be corrected by means of the correction values ZERO-POINT
and GAIN; (see Manual, Section 6.3.10).
Corrected measured value = (measured value - zero-point) x gain.
ZERO-POINT CORRECTION function ´ZC´
Select by key: FUNCTION... Enter as per Sec. 5.4 1: 0 0 3.2 ZC
Delete by keys: PROG , CLEAR 1: - - - - ZC

GAIN correction function ´SC´
Select by key: FUNCTION... Enter as per Sec. 5.4 1:1.5 0 0 0 SC
Once the correction values have been programmed and the measured value
thus duly modified, the ĆORR´ arrow appears in the display.
Sensor adjustment
To simplify the correction of sensors for zero-point and if necessary also for
gain, the MEASURED VALUE function includes a special function which per-
forms this adjustment automatically (see also Section 6.2.2).
7.5 Scaling, decimal point setting

To display the electrical signal of a sensor as measured value in its physical
size, it is nearly always necessary to perform decimal point shift, zero-point
correction, and multiplication with a factor. To perform these steps the functi-
ons EXPONENT ÉX´, BASIS ´BA´, and FACTOR ´FA´ are provided. For a de-
tailed description of scaling, with an example, please refer to the Manual,
Section 6.3.11.
Displayed value = (corrected measured value - BASIS) x FACTOR.
Decimal point setting
First of all the position of the decimal point should be checked and if
necessary adapted, using the EXPONENT function, to the desired resolution
and to the units appropriate to the sensor. Using the EXPONENT function
ÉX´ the decimal point can be shifted as far to the left (-) or to the right (+) as
the display and printer permit.
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 43
Sensor programming
EXPONENT function ÉX´
Select by key: FUNKTION... Enter as per Sec. 5.4 1: 3 EX

Example: Force transducer with output 2.0000 V should indicate 1000.0 N.
The decimal point must be shifted three positions to the right by me-
ans of exponent 3. From the new actual values 0.0 N and 2000.0 N
it is now easy to calculate the necessary factor 0.5. The base value
will probably only be needed for the purposes of zero-point correct.
BASE VALUE function ´BA´

Select by key: FUNCTION ... Enter as per Sec. 5.4
1: 0 0 1.2 BA
FACTOR function ´FA´
M sper Sec. 5.4
Select by key: FUNCTION ... Enter as
1:0.5 0 0 0 FA
Once the scaling values have been programmed and the measured value thus
duly modified, the ĆORR´ arrow appears in the display.
The scaling values can also be specified automatically by means of
two-point adjustment. First of all, in the MEASURED VALUE functi-
on, the measured value is set to its zero state (icy water, unpressuri-
zed, etc.) (see Sections 6.2.1/2) and then, with a defined value, the
setpoint (boiling water) is entered (see Section 6.2.3).
7.6 Changing the units

Per measuring channel the default units for the measuring range in question
can be replaced with any two-character units; (see also Manual, Section 6.3.5).
All upper-case and lower-case letters, special characters °, °, Ω, %, [, ], *, -, =,
~, and space (_) can be used. The units are shown as two 16-segment cha-
racters after the measured value or programming value.
To modify the units go to the menu (see Section 6.2) in the MEASURED VA-
LUE function and press the keys PROG and then s; this will only work if the
locking mode is set to lower than level 4 (see Section 7.2). The units currently
set should then appear in the display and start flashing. If you press the PROG
key again, the first character in the units starts flashing; this can now be chan-
ged by pressing the keys s and t. To proceed to the second character press
the  key; you can change this in the same way (see Section 5.4).
Select the MEASURED VALUE / 0: 2 3.4 5 °C

measuring point function:
®
44 ALMEMO 2390-5
Sensor programming
PROG
Enter units function: , 0: 2 3.4 5 `°C´
s
PROG PROG PROG
Enter units: , ... , , ... ,
 s  s 
Unit 1 modify Unit 2 modify End
If you enter ºF as units the temperature value will be converted
automatically from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit (ºF).
With character -°C or -°F cold junction compensation is disabled.
The units “measuring operations per second” are displayed as
“m/s”; the units “cubic meters per hour” are displayed as “ m3/h.
7.7 Selecting the measuring range

If you want to program the connector yourself or if you often need to change
the measuring range, then please note that the locking mode for the connector
should be cleared (see Section 7.2) and that for some transducers a special
connector is required (e.g. thermo, shunt, divider, etc., see table).
To modify the measuring range you must first set the measuring point (see
Section 7.1). To select the measuring range press the Function key and select
the RANGE function ´R´.
Ist If the desired measuring point has not yet been activated, then
in the RANGE function ´R´ press and hold down the Ms key. In
this way you can select all channels (including unprogrammed
ones).
After pressing and holding down the PROG key for a short while the abbrevia-
ted designation for the measuring range appears in the display and starts
flashing. Now, by pressing keys s und t, all possible measuring ranges can
be selected in the order listed in the table below. Once the desired measuring
range appears in the display, programming can be completed by pressing the
PROG key again and this data is transferred and saved to the connector. All
programming values for this measuring point are deleted.
RANGE function ´R´
FUNCTION
Select by pressing key: ... 1: N i C r R
Example : Channel M1, range NiCr-Ni
PROG PROG
modify the meas. range: , ... or ... ,
s t 
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 45
Sensor programming
Transducer Sensor / connector Measuring range Units Display

Pt100-1 (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS -200.0... +850.0 °C P104
Pt100-2 (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS -200.00...+300.00 °C P204
Ni100 ZA 9000-FS -60.0... +240.0 °C N104
NiCr-Ni (K) (ITS90) ZA 9020-FS -200.0...+1370.0 °C NiCr
NiCr-Ni (K) (ITS90) ++ ZA 9020-FS -200.0...+1370.0 °C NiCr
NiCroSil-NiSil (N) (ITS90) ZA 9020-FS -200.0...+1300.0 °C NiSil
Fe-CuNi (L) ZA 9000-FS -200.0... +900.0 °C FECO
Fe-CuNi (J) (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS -200.0...+1000.0 °C IrCo
Cu-CuNi (U) ZA 9000-FS -200.0... +600.0 °C CUCO
Cu-CuNi (T) (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS -200.0... +400.0 °C CoCo
PtRh10-Pt (S) (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS 0.0...+1760.0 °C Pt10
PtRh13-Pt (R) (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS 0.0...+1760.0 °C Pt13
PtRh30-PtRh6 (B) (ITS90) ZA 9000-FS +400.0...+1800.0 °C EL18
Au-FeCr ZA 9000-FS -270.0... +60.0 °C AUFE
W5Re-W26Re (C) ++ ZA 9000-FS -0.0...+2320.0 °C Wr26
Ntc Typ N ZA 9000-FS -50.00...+125.00 °C Ntc
Ntc Typ N ++ ZA 9040-SS3 -0.000...+45.000 °C Ntc3
Ptc Typ Kty84 ++ ZA 9040-SS4 -0.0... +200.0 °C KTY
Millivolt 1 ZA 9000-FS -26.000...+26.000 mV U 26
Millivolt ZA 9000-FS -10.000...+55.000 mV U 55
Millivolt 2 ZA 9000-FS -260.00...+260.00 mV U260
Volt ZA 9000-FS -2.0000...+2.6000 V U2.60
Difference - millivolt 1 ZA 9050-FS -26.000...+26.000 mV d 26
Difference - millivolt ZA 9050-FS -10.000...+55.000 mV d 55
Difference - millivolt 2 ZA 9050-FS -260.00...+260.00 mV d260
Difference - volt ZA 9050-FS -2.0000...+2.6000 V d2.60
Sensor voltage ZA 9000-FS 0.00...20.00 V UbAt
Milliampere ZA 9601-FS mA I032
-32.000...+32.000
Percent (4-20 mA) ZA 9001-FS 0.00... 100.00 % P420
Ohms ZA 9000-FS 0.00... 500.00 Ω Ohn
Ohm ++ ZA 9003-SS3 0.000... 50.000 Ω Ohn1
Frequency ZA 9909-AK 0... 25000 Hz FrEq
Pulses ZA 9909-AK 0... 65000 PULS
Digital input ZA 9000-EK2 0.0... 100.0 % Inp
Digital interface ZA 9919-AKxx -65000... +65000 diGi
Infrared 1 ZA 9000-FS 0.0... +200.0 °C Ir 1
Infrared 3 ZA 9000-FS -30.0... +70.0 °C Ir 3
Infrared 4 ZA 9000-FS -30.0...+100.0 °C Ir 4
®
46 ALMEMO 2390-5
Sensor programming

Snap-on head, normal 20 FV A915-S120 0.30... 20.00 m/s S120
Snap-on head, normal 40 FV A915-S140 0.40... 40.00 m/s S140
Snap-on head, micro 20 FV A915-S220 0.50... 20.00 m/s S220
Snap-on head, micro 40 FV A915-S240 0.60... 40.00 m/s S240
Macro FV A915-MA1 0.10... 20.00 m/s L420
Water micro FV A915-WM1 0.00... 5.00 m/s L605
Dyn. press., 40 m/s TC and PC FD A612-M1 0.50... 40.00 m/s L840
Dyn. press., 90 m/s TC and PC FD A612-M6 1.00... 90.00 m/s L890
Flow sensor SS20 ++ ZA 9602-SSS 0.50... 20.00 m/s L920
Rel. air humidity, capacitive FH A646-x 0.0... 100.0 %H °orH
Rel. air humidity, capacitive, TC FH A646-Cx 0.0... 100.0 %H HcrH
Rel. air humidity, capacitive, TC FH A646-R 0.0... 100.0 %H H rH
Mixture ratio, with PC FH A646 0.0 ... 500.0 g/kg H AH
Dew-point temperature FH A646 -25.0... 100.0 °C H dt
Partial vapor pressure. FH A646 0.0 ...1050.0 mbar H UP
Enthalpy, with PC FH A646 0.0 ... 400.0 kJ/kg H En
Humid temperature ZA 9000-FS -30.00 ... °C P Ht
+125.00
Rel. humidity, psychrom. PC ZA 9000-FS 0.0 ... 100.0 %H P RH
Mixture ratio, with PC ZA 9000-FS 0.0 ... 500.0 g/kg P AH
Dew-point temperature, with PC ZA 9000-FS -25.0 ... +100.0 °C P dt
Partial vapor pressure, with PC ZA 9000-FS 0.0 ...1050.0 mbar P UP
Enthalpy, with PC ZA 9000-FS 0.0 ... 400.0 kJ/kg P En
Conductivity probe, with TC FY A641-LF 0.0 ... 20.000 mS LF
CO sensor FY A600-CO2 0.0 ... 2.500 % CO2
O saturation, with TC and PC FY A640-O2 0 ... 260 % O2-S
O concentration, with TC FY A640-O2 0 ... 40.0 mg/l O2-C
Function channels
Differential channels Mb1-Mb2 any diFF
Maximum value of channel Mb1 any Hi
Minimum value of channel Mb1 any Lo
Average val. M(t) over time of Mb1 any A[t]
Average val. M(n) of Mb2 to Mb1 any A[n]
Sum S(n) of Mb2 to Mb1 any S[n]
Total pulses S(t) of Mb1 ZA 9909-AK2 0... 65000 S[t]
Pulses / print cycle of Mb1 ZA 9909-AK2 0... 65000 S[P]
Alarm value of channel Mb1 beliebig Alrn
Therm. coeff. M(Mb1)/M(M03) ZA 9000-FS W/m2K q/dt
Wet bulb globe temperature ZA 9000-FS °C UbGt
Measured value of Mb1 any MESS
Cold junction temperature any °C CJ
Number of averaged val. of Mb1 any n(t)
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 47
Analog output

Volume flow m 3/h M(Mb1) * Q any mh FLou
Temp. for Refrigerant R22 ° FDA602Lx -90.0...+79.0 °C R22
TC = Temp. compensation, PC = pressure compensation, Mb1/Mb2 = Reference channels
++ only via special connectors with internal characteristic, others available by reuest) (see
7.7.1)
° 8 measuring ranges for refrigerants - only with device option R (Mb1 = pressure in mbar)
The use of function channels to output measured values and operands using
the appropriate reference channels Mb1 (normally 1st channel in connector)
and Mb2 (normally M0) is described in the Manual, Section 6.3.4. Device-in-
ternal channels M3, M13, M23, M33, by way of exception, all have reference
channel Mb1 = M1 (e.g. M5 = difference M1 - M0).
Overview of default reference Sensor connector In the device
channels Mb1 (in brackets)
Channel 4 30(0) 31(1) 32(2) 33(3)
Mb2=0
Channel 3 20(0) 21(1) 22(2) 23(3)
Channel 2 10(0) 11(1) 12(2) 13(3)

Other reference channels can be Channel 1 0 1 2 3(1)
programmed via the interface
M0 M1 M2 M3
Switching off, i.e. deactivating a programmed measuring channel
PROG
Function: RANGE ´R´ keys : ,

CLEAR
The measured value is then no longer displayed, scanned, and output but the
programming is retained intact.
Reactivating the measuring channel:

PROG PROG
Function: RANGE ´R´ keys : ,


If the channel was previously deactivated, then it is now reactivated with all
®
48 ALMEMO 2390-5
Device programming
programming values intact. However, if the channel is already active, then

with this key combination all its programming values are deleted (i.e. as per
selecting the measuring range).
7.7.1 Special meas. ranges, linearization,

multi-point calibration
Thanks to the new ALMEMO special connectors with extra memory for additio-
nal data (larger EEPROM, code E4) the following tasks can now for the first ti-
me be elegantly performed :
1. Provision of special measuring ranges with internal characteristic (s. 10.3.9)
2. Linearization of signals for voltage, current, resistance, or frequency set by
the user
3. Multi-point calibration of all sensors
The ALMEMO 2890-9 can as standard evaluate all appropriately programmed
connectors. With the new devices, the option KL is available. These support
points are programmed to the EEPROM in the ALMEMO connector using the
AMR-Control software. During a measuring operation the measured values are
interpolated between these on a linear basis. When correcting non-linear sen-
sors (e.g. with Pt100 or thermocouple sensors) initially the original characteri-
stics are considered; then only the deviations are interpolated on a linear basis
and inserted.
If a channel with a characteristic is deactivated or programmed with a different
range, the characteristic is subsequently reactivated by programming the spe-
cial range ´Lin ´ by means of the keyboard or command “B99”.
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 49
Device programming
8. ANALOG OUTPUT
For the analog registration of the selected measuring point you can, to sockets
A1 or A2, connect either an analog output cable ZA 1601-RK (see Manual,
Section 5.1.1) without electrical isolation or a relay trigger analog adapter ZA
8000-RTA (see Manual, Section 5.1.3) with electrically isolated analog output.
8.1 Scaling
It is possible to spread any partial measuring range over the standard output
signal in the three possible variants 0-2 V, 0-10 V, 0 / 4-20 mA, providing it
comprises at least 100 digits (e.g. 0-20 mA for -10.0 to +50.0 °C). To do so,
enter, in the functions ÁS´ and ÁE´, the analog output start and the analog out-
put end of the desired measuring range (see also Manual, Section 6.10.7). If
the start value is zero, this will simply be deleted. To activate the ÁA´ and ÁE´
functions see Section 5.2.
Analog output start function ÁS´
Select by the FUNCTION key Enter as per Sec. 5.4 1: - 1 0.0 AS
Analog output end function ÁE´
Select by the FUNCTION key Enter as per Sec. 5.4 1: 0 5 0.0 AE
Example: Measuring range -10.0 to +50.0 °C
These two parameters, “analog output start” and “analog output end”, are also
saved in the sensor EEPROM and can thus be individually programmed for
each channel; i.e. when channels are switched through manually each measur-
able variable can be individually scaled.
Thanks to continuous measuring point scanning it is even possible to connect
two analog outputs at the same time. The output of A2 supplies the measured
value of the selected channel; the output of A1 supplies the measured value of
the 1st channel of the selected sensor (see also Manual, Section 6.10.7).
Adjusting the measuring channel A2 on a certain channel about the interface
(see also Manual) and keyboard:
Ms
1. Adjusting the measuring channel: 1: 2 3.4 °C
2. Select function Analog output start ÁA´: 1: - 1 0.0 AA

PROG
3. Start Programming key: -`0´0 1 0.0 AA

Ms
4. The measuring chan. as a Analog chan.: and holding down (appr. 1s)
®
50 ALMEMO 2390-5
Trouble shooting
9. DEVICE PROGRAMMING
All sensor parameters are saved in the sensor connector; certain other para-
meters are stored in the device itself. These include the real-time clock and
date, scanning cycle and output format (see Sections 6.3.2/3), device address
(see Section 9.3), atmospheric pressure (see Section 6.2.5), and user interface
language (see Section 5.2); they also include the device designation (see Ma-
nual, Section 6.2.4), and hysteresis (see Manual, Section 6.2.7). The last two
in this list are only accessible via the interface. The baud rate is saved in the
data cable (see Section 9.2).
9.1 Date and time-of-day

The ALMEMO 2390-5 incorporates an integrated real-time clock with date and
time-of-day for logging measuring times. This real-time clock is buffered by
means of the device battery with the effect that date and time-of-day are re-
tained even after switching off.
FUNCTION
TIME function ´TM´
Select by pressing key: .... 1 2:3 4:5 6 TM
Program the time in the 6-character format hh:mm:ss (see Section 5.4)
The clock can be set to zero by pressing the keys PROG , CLEAR .
FUNCTION
DATE function ´DA´
Select by pressing key: ... 0 1:0 5:0 3 DA
Program the date in the 6-character format dd:mm:yy (see Section 5.4)
e.g. date 1st May 2003. The date can be cleared
by pressing the keys PROG , CLEAR 0 1:0 1:0 0 DA
9.2 Baud rate, data format

Via the serial interface you can program the device and sensors or view the
current programming status (see Manual, Chapter 6). You can also (as descri-
bed in Sections 6.2 and 6.3) output manual and cyclic measuring operations
either online or after recording (see Section 6.4) offline to a printer or compu-
ter. The various interface modules are plugged into socket A1 (3). Connecti-
on to the devices is described in the Manual, Section 5.2. Modules for networ-
king the devices are described in Manual, Section 5.3.
The baud rate for all interface modules is programmed on leaving the factory
to 9600 baud. In order to avoid unnecessary problems when networking se-
veral devices together, the baud rate should not be altered; rather the compu-
ter or printer should be set to match. If this is for some reason not possible,
then in the BAUD RATE function ´BR´ (for activation, see Section 5.2), using
the keypad, enter the values 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 baud, and
57.6 or 115.2 kbaud (paying attention not to exceed the maximum baud rate
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 51
Electromagnetic compatibility
for the interface module !).

BAUD RATE function ´BR´
Select by pressing key FUNCTION .. U n 9 6 0 0 BR

Example: Output to interface Ú´, in ´side-by-side´ format, 9600 baud
To enter this information press thePROG key twice, then set the baud rate by
means of the s and t keys, and then program by pressing thePROG key once
more. The baud rate is saved to the EEPROM in the interface module and
thus applies whenever any other ALMEMO® device is used. The procedure for
setting the output format is described in Section 6.3.3.
Data format : 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity (settings cannot be changed)
9.3 Device address and networking

All ALMEMO® devices can be networked together very easily thus enabling the
user to centrally acquire and record measured values from several measuring
instruments - even if these are located far apart (see Manual, Section 5.3). To
communicate with networked devices it is absolutely indispensable that each
device should have its own dedicated address; this is because only one device
should respond per command. Before starting network operation therefore en-
sure that all the measuring instruments involved are assigned different device
numbers. This is the purpose of the DEVICE address function Á´. This functi-
on is selected after activation (see Section 5.2) by pressing the FUNCTION key;
the device number currently set should appear; the factory default setting is
usually 00. This can now be modified as desired by means of the usual data
entry procedure (see Section 5.4).
DEVICE address function Á´
Select by the FUNCTION key Enter as per Sec. 5.4 0 1 A
Example: address 01
In network operation consecutive numbers between 01 and 99 should be ente-
red; this ensures that device 00 is not addressed unnecessarily in the event of
interruption to the power supply.
®
52 ALMEMO 2390-5
Technical data
10. TROUBLE - SHOOTING

ALMEMO 2390-5 measuring instruments can be configured and programmed
in many versatile ways. These measuring instruments are suitable for con-
necting a wide variety of very different sensors, additional measuring instru-
ments, alarm signaling devices, and peripheral equipment. Given these nu-
merous possibilities the devices may in certain circumstances not behave qui-
te as expected. The cause of such unexpected behavior is only very rarely a
device defect; more usually it is incorrect operation by the user, an invalid set-
ting, or unsuitable cabling. In such event try to pinpoint and clear the problem
with the aid of the following tests :
Error : Either no display or all display segments light up continuously.
Remedy : Check the power supply; charge the battery; switch off and then on
again; if necessary re-initialize (see 3.3) !
Error : Measured values are incorrect.
Remedy : Check the channel programming very carefully (especially the base
value and zero point); check the entire programming using the AM-
R-Control software or terminal and command P15 (see Manual,
Section 6.2.3) and f1 P15 (see Manual, Section 6.10.1) !
Error : Fluctuating measured values or segment test or the system hangs
in mid-operation.
Remedy : Check the cabling for any inadmissible electrical connections; dis-
connect the external power supply and the output modules; unplug
any suspicious sensors and replace with hand-held sensors in air or
phantoms (for thermocouples short-circuit A-B, for Pt100 sensors
use 100-Ω resistor) !
If these steps succeed in clearing the error, then check all wiring, if
necessary, insulate the sensors, use an electrically isolated power
supply, eliminate interference by using shielded or twisted wiring !
Error : Data transmission via the interface does not function.
Remedy : Check interface module, connections, and settings :
Are both devices set to the same baud rate and transmission mode
(see Section 9.2) ?
Is the correct COM interface on the computer being addressed ?
Is the printer in the ONLINE status ?
Are the handshake lines DTR and DSR active ?
To check the data flow and the handshake lines a small interface
tester with LEDs comes in very handy; (in ready-to-operate status
the data lines TXD, RXD carry negative potential of approx. -9V
and the LEDs light up green, whereas the handshake lines DSR,
DTR, RTS, CTS carry approx. +9V positive voltage and the LEDs
light up red. For the duration of data transmission the data line
LEDs must flash red)
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 53
Product overview
Test data transmission by means of a terminal (AMR-Control, WIN-

Control, WINDOWS-Terminal) : Address the device using its as-
signed device number Gxy (see Manual, Section 6.2.1), Check the
programming by means of P15 (see Manual, Section 6.2.3), Test the
transmit line by entering a cycle with command ´Z123456´ and check
in the display. Test the receive line by pressing the MANU/PRINT key
and check in the display
Error : Data transmission in the network does not function.
Remedy : Check to ensure that all devices are set to different addresses; ad-
dress devices individually via terminal and command Gxy; addressed
device is OK if at least y CR LF is returned as echo;
If transmission is still not possible, unplug the networked devices;
check all devices individually on the data cable to the computer (see
above); check the wiring for short-circuit or crossed wires.
Are all network distributors supplied with power ?
Network the devices again one at a time and check successively
(see above)
If, after performing the above-listed checks and remedial steps, the device still
fails to behave as described in the operating instructions, it must be returned
to our factory in Holzkirchen, accompanied by an explanatory note, error
description, and if available test printouts. With the AMR-Control software you
can save and / or print out the relevant screen displays with programming or
the relevant terminal operations.
11. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

ALMEMO® measuring instrument 2390-5 complies in full with the safety requi-
rements specified in the EU directive on the harmonization of laws in EU
member states relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) (89/336/EWG).
The following standards have been applied in evaluating the product :
IEC 61326:1997+A1:1998+A2:2000 IEC 61000-6-3:1996
IEC 61000-6-1:1997 IEC 61000-4-4: 1995+A1:2000 2kV
IEC 61000-4-2: 1995+A1:1998+A2:2000 8kV IEC 61000-4-3: 1995+A1:1998+A2:2000 3V/m
The following advisory notes must be observed when operating the device :
1. If the standard sensor is extended (1.5 meters) care must be taken to ensu-
re that the measuring lines are not laid together with high-voltage power
cables or that they are properly shielded so as to prevent spurious interfe-
rence from being induced in the system.
2. Using the device in strong electromagnetic fields may aggravate measuring
errors (<50 µV at 3 V/m and 1.5 meters thermocouple sensor). After expo-
sure to such irradiation ceases, the device will again operate within its
technical specifications.
®
54 ALMEMO 2390-5
Index
Technical data (s.a. Man. 2.2)

Measuring inputs : Three ALMEMO® sockets
for ALMEMO® flat connectors
Channels : 4 channels / sensor maximum
(measuring and function channels,
depending on sensor type)
4 function channels in device
A/D converter : delta - sigma, 16-bit, 2.5 / 10 meas. per second
Sensor power supply : Battery : 7 to 9 V, max. 70 mA
Mains adapter : approx. 12 V, max. 100 mA
Outputs : Two ALMEMO® sockets for all output modules
Equipment
Display : 6.5-digit 7-segment, 2-digit 16-segment, 12 mm
Keypad : 5 keys
Date and time-of-day : buffered with device battery
Memory (option S): 32-KB EEPROM (3700 to 6000 measured values)
Microprocessor : M16C62
Power supply : 7 to 13 V DC, not electrically isolated
Mains adapter : ZB 2290-NA, 230 V AC to 12 V DC,
200 mA, electrically isolated
Adapter cable, electr. isol. : ZB 2290-UK, 10-30 V DC. to 12 V DC, 250 mA
Current consumption active : approx. 10 mA
(without input and output modules)
standby: approx. 0.02 mA
(real-time clock and sleep mode)
Housing 180 x 85 x 33 mm, ABS
(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)
high impact resistance (maximum 70 °C)
Environmental conditions :
Operating temperature -10 to +60 °C
Storage temperature -30 to +60 °C
Ambient relative humidity : 10 to 90 % (non-condensing)
Delivery includes : Measuring instrument ALMEMO® 2390-5
Operating instructions ALMEMO® 2390-5
ALMEMO® Manual
AMR-Control software
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 55
Index
Product overview Order No.

Multi-function measuring instrument ALMEMO 2390-5
3 inputs, maximum 16 channels, 5 keys, cascadable interface MA 2390-5
Option S :
Measured value memory 32-KB, internal or external on memory connector MA 2390-5S
Option R: 8 measuring ranges for refrigerants OA 2390-R
Option H : Adapter for top-hat rail mounting OA 2290-HS
Accessories
ALMEMO® memory connector with 128-KB EEPROM
(approx. 25000 measured values) ZA 1904-SS4
ALMEMO® memory connector with 256-KB EEPROM
(approx. 50000 measured values) ZA 1904-SS8
V24 reader for reading from the memory connectors ZA 1409-SLG0
Mains adapter, 12 V DC, 200 mA ZB 2290-NA
DC adapter cable, 10 to 30 V DC, 12 V / 250 mA, electrically isolated ZB 2290-UK
ALMEMO® analog output cable, 1.25 to 2.00 V, 0.1 mV / digit ZA 1601-RK
ALMEMO® V24 data cable, electr. isol., maximum 115.2 kbaud, <1 mA ZA 1909-DK5
ALMEMO® V24 optic-fiber data cable, maximum 115.2 kbaud, <4 mA ZA 1909-DKL
ALMEMO® data cable, Ethernet interface (10/100 base-T), electr. isol. ZA 1945-DK
ALMEMO® network cable, current loop, maximum 115.2 kbaud, electr. isol. ZA 1999-NK5
ALMEMO® input / output cable for triggering and limit value alarm ZA 1000-EGK
®
56 ALMEMO 2390-5
Index
INDEX
Keyword Section Page
Additional channels 4.2 15
Analog output - start / end 8.1 48
Atmospheric pressure compensation 6.2.5 28
Averaging 6.4 32
Averaging mode 6.4.2 32
Averaging over cyclic measuring point scans 6.4.6 36
Averaging over manual single measurements 6.4.4 34
Averaging over several measuring points 6.4.7 37
Averaging over time 6.4.3 33
Base value 7.5 43
Baud rate 9.2 49
Changing the units 7.6 44
Clearing the memory 6.5.3 39
Cold junction compensation 6.2.4 27
CONNECTING THE TRANSDUCERS 4 15
Contact partners 58
Continuous measuring point scan 6 23
Control characters 5.1 18
Correction of measured values 6.2 24
Correction values 7.4 42
Cross-section 6.4.5 35
Cycle 6.3.2 29
Cyclic averaging 6.4.6 36
Cyclic scanning / saving of all measuring points 6.3.2 29
Data cable 9 49
Data format 9.2 49
Data input 5.4 22
Data output 6.3.4 22
Date 9.1 49
Date and time-of-day 9.1 49
Decimal point setting 7.5 43
Device address 9.3 50
DEVICE programming 9 49
Device-internal channels 4.2 15
Diameter 6.4.5 35
Differential measurement 6.1.2 44
DISPLAY 5.1 17
Displaying a measuring point 6.1 22
Double display 5.01 17
®
ALMEMO 2390-5 57
Appendix

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 11 52
Element flags 7.2 42
Exponent 7.5 43
External voltage supply 3.2 13
Factor 7.5 43
Final value adjustment of force transducers 6.2.3 26
Function abbreviations 1.2, 5.2 10, 19
Function activation 5.2 19
Function display 5.1, 5.2 19
Function keys 1.2, 5.3 10, 21
Function printouts 6.3.4 31
Function selection 5.2 19
Functions 1.1 4
Gain adjustment 6.2.2 26
Gain correction 7.4 42
Hysteresis 9 49
INTRODUCTION 1 4
KEYPAD 5.3 21
Language setting 5.2 20
Limit values 7.3 42
Locking, sensor programming 7.2 41
Mains operation 3.2 13
Maximum and minimum value memories 06.01.03 24
Measured value data memory 6.5 37
Measured value output 6.5.3 39
Measured value recording 6.5.2 38
Measured value recording, end date and time-of-day 6.5.2 38
Measured value recording, start date and time-of-day 6.6.2 38
Measuring inputs 4.2 15
MEASURING OPERATIONS 6 23
Measuring point numbering 4.2 15
Measuring point scans and output 6.3 23
Measuring point selection 6.1.1 22
Memory capacity 6.5 37
Memory connector 6.5.1 37
Memory output 6.5.3 39
Multiplexer 7.2 42
Networking 9.3 50
Number of averaged values 6.4.3 34
Once-only output / saving of all measuring points 6.3.1 23
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58 ALMEMO 2390-5
Appendix

Operating controls 1.2 9
Output format 6.3.3 30
Output function 7.2 42
POWER SUPPLY 3 12
Print cycle factor 6.4.6 36
Product overview 54
PUTTING INTO SERVICE 2 11
Rechargeable battery operation : 3.1 48
Reference channels 4.2, 7.7 16, 47
Reinitialization 3.3 14
Representatives 58
Reset 3.3 14
Retaining stored data 3.3 14
Saving all measuring points, cyclic 6.3.2 29
Saving all measuring points, manually, once-only 6.3.1 29
Scaling, analog output 8.1 48
Scaling, measured value 7.5 48
Selecting the input channel 7.1 41
Selecting the measuring point 6.1.1 23
Selecting the measuring range 7.7 44
Sensor adjustment 6.2.2 25
SENSOR PROGRAMMING 7 41
Sensor supply voltage 3.4 14
Service address 58
Setpoint entry 6.2.3 26
Setting the measured value to zero 6.2.1 26
Sleep mode 6.5.4 40
Sliding average 6.4.1 32
Smoothing of measured values 6.4.1 32
Smoothing, measured value 6.4.1 32
Start and stop a measuring operation 6.3.2, 29, 39
6.5.3
Supply voltage monitoring 3.1 12
Switching ON / OFF 3.3 14
T able of contents 4
Technical data 53
Temperature compensation 6.2.6 28
Transducers 4.1 15
Trouble-shooting 10 51
Volume flow measurement 6.4.5 35
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ALMEMO 2390-5 59
Appendix

Zero-point adjustment 6.2.2 25
Zero-point correction 7.4 42
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®
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Almemo 2390 - 5

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Operating instructions

Multifunction measuring instrument

6.2.6 Temperature compensation 28

Limit values and alarm

smoothing, either over a certain period or over single measurements.

PROCESS FLOW PROGRAMMING

1.2 Operating controls

(5) LCD display

(6) FUNCTION KEYS

2. PUTTING INTO SERVICE

3.1 Battery / rechargeable battery operation

Tips on how to handle batteries correctly:

3.2 External voltage supply

3.3 Switching ON / OFF, retaining stored data, reinitialization

3.4 Sensor supply

4. CONNECTING THE TRANSDUCERS

4.2 Measuring inputs and additional channels

On the measuring instrument this gives the following channel assignment:

chann 1 0 1 2 3 difference M1-M0 0 1 2 3

The three analog inputs on the ALMEMO 2390-5 are electrical-

5. DISPLAY AND KEYPAD

M MIN SEC DIM/F

Measured value display

Function display (see Section 5.2)

Double display for temperature and humidity

Selecting the humidity channel: 10: 3 4.5 %H

Double display by key:

Special operating states

Sensor supply power shorter than UMIN:

Checksum error during

Non-permitted measuring range: 1: E r r

Sensor correction or scaling CORR arrow lights up

Sensor breakage: 1: N i C r °C Abbreviation flashes

Values range overshot (>65000): 1:6 5 0 0 0 flashes

5.2 Function selection and activation

Funktions Value Abbrev. Activation Memory

Activation via interface

5.4 Data input

Select the desired function by pressing the FUNCTION key

Start programming by pressing the PROG key. PROG

The front digit flashes and can now be changed.

Increment the digit by pressing the s key .

Decrement the digit by pressing the t key.

To move back to the previous digit, press the  key 1s

6.1 Measuring point scanning and meas. point display

6.1.1 Selecting the measured value and the measuring point

Select the MEASURED VALUE function: 0: 2 3.4 5 °C

Increment the meas. channel by key: 1: 5 1.8 %H

6.1.2 Differential measurement

6.1.3 Maximum and minimum value memories

Select by the FUNCTION... key ... 1: 1 2 3.4 MH

To delete the max./min. value: , 1: - - - - MH

6.2 Measured value correction and compensation

6.2.1 Setting the measured value to zero,

6.2.2 Sensor adjustment, zero-point, and gain

Zero-point adjustment: , , e.g. 1: `0 7.0 0´AJ

Gain adjustment, e.g. pH 10: , , 1: `1 0.0 0´AJ

6.2.3 Entering a setpoint

3. Select the setpoint function: , , 1: 0 9 8.7 S3