Detailed Application Guide 06.27.2023

Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Product and Packaging

2.1 EonCoat Technology
2.2 EonCoat Products
2.3 EonCoat Packaging
2.4 EonCoat Typical Coverages
2.5 EonCoat Storage and Temperature
3.0 Surface Preparation

3.1 Prior To Blasting
3.2 Surface Irregularities
3.3 Coating Previously Painted Surfaces
3.4 Preparation of Steel - Abrasive Blast Cleaning
3.5 Preparation of Steel - Water Jetting
4.0 Mixing
4.1 Mixing EonCoat (applies only to high-pressure plural pump)
5.0 Application & Equipment

5.1 Surface Temperature
5.2 Stripe Coating
5.3 Applying EonCoat with High-Pressure Plural Pump
5.4 Applying EonCoat with Pneumatic Dual Component Cartridge System
5.5 High-Pressure Plural Pump Equipment
5.6 Application Techniques
5.7 Pump Maintenance
5.8 Gun Maintenance
6.0 Unique Application Conditions

6.1 What makes a unique application condition?
6.2 High Temperature (above 110F)
6.3 Low Temperature (below 40F)
6.4 Wind (above 10 mph)
6.5 Low Humidity (below 30%)
7.0 Curing
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EonCoat, LLC | 3337 Air Park Road, Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526 | P: 754-222-4919 | www.EonCoat.com
7.1 Keep it Damp
8.0 Inspection
8.1 Wet Film Thickness
8.2 Dry Film Thickness
8.3 Final Inspection
8.4 Ceramic Disbondment
8.5 Pinpoint Brown Stains
9.0 Repair
10.0 Health & Safety
11.0 Topcoats and Sealers
12.0 Troubleshooting
12.1 Spray Gun (Graco G40/Binks 43P)
12.2 Spray Pump (Plural (1:1) Spray Pump)
12.3 Spray Pump Pressure Gauges
Appendix
Photographic guide of various levels of surface preparation. This is to be used as a guide for what is acceptable.
Edition: 11.08.22
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this guide is to familiarize contractors and applicators with the basic information
necessary for properly ordering, storing, and applying EonCoat, a plural component flexible
ceramic coating system. Prior to starting work, please read this guide carefully. If you have any
questions, do not hesitate to contact your EonCoat representative.
Also, please reference the project specifications and compare them to this guideline and
product data sheet.
Overview
EonCoat is an easy technology to apply. You will get outstanding results if you recognize that
this is a cementitious product designed to alloy a metal surface with a chemical bond.
Two fundamentals:
1. If you chemically bond a sufficiently soluble phosphate to steel, the metal cannot corrode for
as long as the phosphate is there.
2. If you apply an acid phosphate to steel, it will chemically bond with that metal unless there is
something between the acid and the metal (e.g., oil, dust, standing water, old paint, dry fall
material).
Once these two fundamentals are clearly understood, the techniques to get remarkable results
become obvious – spray the coating on a clean substrate that is either dry or damp but not
covered in standing water. The easiest way to do this is to pressure wash each area just before
spraying the coating – then let the water begin to evaporate. On a horizontal surface it may be
necessary to vacuum the surface or blow the area off with an air hose.
Keep in mind that this material is cement. Treat it like any other cement – do not over water it
but keep it damp until it cures (about 15 minutes).
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2.0 PRODUCT AND PACKAGING
2.1 EONCOAT TECHNOLOGY
All EonCoat Products are applied at a 1:1 mix ratio and are 96% solids inorganic coating. When
applied, EonCoat forms a layer of magnesium iron phosphate that is permanently chemically
bonded with the ferrous ions in steel. It also forms a protective outer layer of flexible ceramic.
Because the ceramic becomes very dense when it forms, the wet mils will be greater than the
dry mil thickness even though the material is 96% solids.
2.2 EONCOAT PRODUCTS
EonCoat Corrosion Protection Coating: Our original formula and is great for atmospheric
applications. Good for up to (120°F)
EonCoat Corrosion Protection Plus Coating: All the advantages of ECP with better impact &
abrasion resistance. Temperature rating increased to 450°C (842°F).
EonCoat CUI (Corrosion Under Insulation) Coating: This product is perfect for corrosion under
insulation. This is rated at 450°C (842°F).
EonCoat Weldable Coating: This product is phenomenal for corrosion protection both before
and after welding. To date, the most popular use for our weldable coating is the soil facing side
of tank bottoms or steel that requires welding – although the possibilities are endless.
2.3 EONCOAT PACKAGING
EonCoat is available in two (2) separate packaging methods depending on the application method. If
you will be using High Pressure Plural Pump with Stainless Steel Lowers, your EonCoat will be
packaged in 2, 5-gallon buckets, as pictured next. There will be a total of 9 gallons per kit (4.5
gallons of part A & 4.5 gallons of part B).
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If your application method is the Dual Component Cartridge Spray Gun. Then, your EonCoat would
come in 600mL Dual Cartridges with 2 static mixtures each. (300mL of part A & 300mL of part B).
Pictured Below.
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2.4 EONCOAT THEORETICAL COVERAGE RATES
Dry Mils - Wet Mils Sq. Ft./

Gal
(Microns) (Microns)
(m²/ gal.)
EonCoat Corrosion 20.0 (500) 25.0 (635) 70 (6.4)

Protection Coating
EonCoat Corrosion 20.0 (500) 25.0 (635) 70 (6.4)

Protection Plus Coating
EonCoat CUI Coating 20.0 (500) 25.0 (635) 70 (6.4)
EonCoat Weldable 40.0 (1000) 45.0 (1135) 35 (3.2)

Coating
NOTE: Recommended dry film thickness (DFT) may vary based on substrate condition and
system design. Please contact EonCoat for application specific recommendations. Allow for
overspray and surface irregularities. Film thickness is rounded to the nearest .5 mils (1 mil =
25.4 microns) and can be achieved in one or multiple passes; however, it is crucial that the
entire 20 mils be achieved while the material is still wet. An application below minimum
recommended thickness may adversely affect coating performance.
2.5 EONCOAT STORAGE AND TEMPERATURE
Do not store EonCoat in direct sunlight for a prolonged period of time. The minimum storage
temperature is 40ºF (5ºC) and a maximum of 110ºF (43ºC). EonCoat, when stored properly,
maintains a shelf life of at least one (1) year if unopened. When opened, containers can be used
more than once when lids are tightly sealed after each use. Containers should be used within
one month after opening. Temperature will affect the spray-ability of the product. Cooler
temperatures increase viscosity, conversely, warm temperatures will decrease viscosity.
Therefore, we recommend that you place the product pails indoors at a minimum of 65ºF (18ºC)
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for 24 hours prior to application to allow them to gradually come to room temperature as a
means of making the material easier to pour.
3.0 SURFACE PREPARATION
While none of the NACE Standards precisely matches the optimal surface preparation for
EonCoat, the closest spec, and slightly better than required, is NACE 3/SSPC 6. EonCoat is not
a barrier coating, but rather a surface treatment analogous to phosphating. To alloy the metal
surface, it is not necessary for all iron oxide to be removed, but it is essential to remove all
other surface contamination. This means removal of old paint, oil, dirt, dust (including the dust
from EonCoat’s own dry fall), and any other contamination. EonCoat must physically touch the
metal in order to alloy it. If you spray over a contaminated surface, the ceramic will not bond to
the metal below.
3.1 PRIOR TO BLASTING
All surfaces shall be cleaned and free from all old paint, grease, dirt, oils, dust, or residue that
will adversely affect the adhesion of EonCoat to the steel. All loose scale, large deposits, oil,
grease, cutting oils, dirt, and other contaminants shall be removed prior to abrasive blasting by
washing with detergent (TSP IS IDEAL) and clean water or steam cleaning, followed by
thorough rinsing with clean water. You can see our Surface Preparation Page or download ours
Surface Preparation Checklist.
3.2 SURFACE IRREGULARITIES
Fins, slivers, burred or sharp edges, weld spatter and slag shall be removed prior to surface
preparation.
3.3 COATING PREVIOUSLY PAINTED SURFACES

Previously painted surfaces required complete removal of existing paint prior to coating for
EonCoat to form the molecular bond with the steel.
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3.4 PREPARATION OF STEEL - ABRASIVE BLAST CLEANING
All steel surfaces to be coated may be abrasive blast cleaned like SSPC-SP 6 / NACE 3,
commercial blast cleaning or better to an anchor profile of 4 to 6 mils (100 to 150 microns).
Abrasive media should be equal to MEDIUM grade, BLACK BEAUTY®. Recyclable blast media
must be clean and free from dust, oil, grease, or any other detrimental matter. Anchor profile is
suggested to be measured by using Testex-Replica profile tape, or equivalent, prior to the
application of the coating. Once all foreign materials and mill scale are removed, the surface
can be allowed to degrade (flash rust). The critical issue is that only metal or iron oxide (FeO)
remains on the surface during coating. There are examples of surface preparations at the end of
this section that are acceptable as well as examples of those that are not.
Abrasive blasting will produce both a cleaning and finishing action. The finishing effect may vary
by controlling such factors as hardness of the abrasive, abrasive particle size, velocity of
abrasive stream, angle of abrasive gun, distance from the work, method of application and work
flow.
It is estimated that the surface area of metal increases as much as ten times because of the
abrasive impact action.
Pressure
A blast machine is normally operated around 90 PSI at the nozzle. SSPC gives typical blast
cleaning rates based on nozzle size and pressures.
The Grit Blast Gun

Abrasive blasting is supposed to be a scrubbing action, not a peening process.
Therefore, the gun should always be aimed at a 60° to 45° angle to the surface being cleaned.
When the gun is aimed at 90°, peening occurs and, due to the abrasive particles colliding with
the abrasive bouncing off the surface, an exceedingly high rate of media wear occurs. A
peened surface is not reactive and thus not suitable for applying EonCoat.
The Gun Nozzle
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Nozzles made of tungsten carbide are the best choice. If your compressor cannot keep up with
the blaster, choose a smaller nozzle for the gun. If you have plenty of pressure at the gauge, but
do not seem to feel it at the gun, look for an obstruction in the abrasive pickup line or something
stuck in the nozzle.
Media
Acceptable abrasives include coal slag (BLACK BEAUTY), aluminum oxide, garnet, silicon
carbide, and steel grit.
More detailed information can be found here: http://blastjournal.com/surface-preparation-standards-

explained/
NOTE: See the Appendix at the end of this application guide for larger samples of photos that can
be used to match to the surface you are preparing.
The compressed air used for blasting should be free from water and oils. Adequate moisture/oil
separators should be used to ensure elimination of all contaminants. Cleanliness of the air can
be checked by operating the line without abrasive media through a white cloth in accordance
with ASTM D4285, Standard Test Method for Indicating Oil or Water in Compressed Air, which
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describes if any oil or water is found on the cloth, the separators should be cleaned until
subsequent 20 second tests prove satisfactory.
EonCoat can be applied over white metal or over flash rusted metal. The cost of blasting steel to
white metal – and holding the blast - is far more expensive than performing a basic commercial
blast and allowing flash rust to form. There is no reason to blast steel to a white metal finish
before applying EonCoat. At the time of coating, the degree of flash rust should be moderate
(M), as listed in SSPC WJ standards for a maximum degree of flash rust. Painting over
contaminants is not acceptable. Care should be taken by individuals to avoid hand or
clothing contamination on freshly blasted surfaces.
Remove all blasting residues from the structure/vessel by means of vacuum cleaning plus, as
appropriate, shovels, brooms, clean compressed air, vacuum cleaners and other dry extraction
methods. Pressure washing should be utilized provide the surface is air dried. Cloths should not
be permitted for cleaning due to lint contamination.
3.5 PREPARATION OF STEEL - WATER JETTING
The steel surfaces to be coated shall be water jetted utilizing Ultra-High Pressure Water Jetting
in accordance with SSPC-SP WJ-2 L/NACE WJ-2/L, “Clean to Bare Substrate”. At the time of
the coating, the degree of flash rust should be moderate. Water used should be comparable to
potable water and free of oil, acid, alkali, or any other detrimental matter.
At the time of the coating, the degree of flash rust should be moderate (M), as listed in SSPC
WJ standards above for maximum degree of flash rust. Painting over contaminants or mill scale
is not acceptable. Care should be taken by individuals to avoid hand or clothing contamination
on freshly blasted surfaces.
4.0 MIXING
4.1 MIXING EONCOAT KITS (APPLIES TO HIGH-PRESSURE PLURAL PUMP)
Mix the entire contents of Part A and Part B separately. Do not mix Part A with Part B. Mix using
a rounded edge paddle mixer for each component. During the mixing process, scrape the sides
and bottom of the container to ensure that both parts are agitated properly. Agglomerations in
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the material, whether globs of either Part A, or globs of Part B, will create small dimples in the
wet coating because the mass of the agglomeration acts like a rock hitting a puddle of water –
you get a splash mark.
A drill-operated mix paddle must not have sharp edges because these will scrape plastic shards
off the bucket and those end up in the coating.
A bucket mixer can be used to mix product. A bucket mixer with a dispersion blade is ideal for
Part A mixing if the mixer is mounted so that it cannot touch the sides of the plastic pails.
Add Part A to the Part A saddlebag/transfer bucket and Part B to Part B saddlebag/transfer
bucket located on or near the spray pump. Applicators should be careful not to cross
contaminate both parts as the curing reaction will begin to take place.
Further mixing will be achieved with an impingement gun or static mix block as detailed in the
next section.
Watch a video on how to mix & set up EonCoat in a High-Pressure Plural Pump with Stainless
Steel Lowers. Click on this link or scan the QR Code with a smartphone.
flowcode.com/p/FEFSFl2o?fc=0
5.0 APPLICATION AND EQUIPMENT
The primary concept to understand is that you must apply EonCoat on a clean carbon steel
surface. To achieve this, each area should be pressure washed before spraying. Pressure
washing will remove loose iron oxide as well as overspray from previous passes of EonCoat.
The important thing is for the coating to stay damp until it cures, like all types of cement. You
can manage to apply on warmer substrates and in warmer weather, and in higher winds than
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are specified in this document, if you wisely use water to keep the surface cool as well as mist
water on the ceramic to keep it damp until it is fully cured.
5.1 SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Surface temperature should be at least 40oF (5oC) and a maximum of 110oF (43oC). There are
no dew point restrictions. Special application techniques can be used when spraying in extreme
temperatures, extremely low humidity, and high winds (+5mph). The ceramic must be kept
damp for at least 5 minutes and preferably for 15 to eliminate shrinkage cracking. In most
conditions, no special activity is needed. But for extremes, the surface can be misted to retain
moisture. A pressure washer, properly set to mist, is an ideal tool. See troubleshooting (Section
6.0 and the weather graph of this guide) or contact an EonCoat representative for specific
details.
5.2 STRIPE COATING
EonCoat does not typically require stripe coating. In the industry, stripe coats are additional
coats of paint that are applied locally to welds, fasteners, and external corners. Their function is
to build a satisfactory coating thickness at edges and corners where paint has a tendency to
contract and thin upon drying. If you need to achieve the required mil thickness in more complex
geometric areas, you can stripe EonCoat where required.
5.3 APPLYING EONCOAT WITH HIGH-PRESSURE PLURAL PUMP
When using a high-pressure spray system ideally you will build the full mil thickness in one or
two slow passes. You may need to build thickness in some areas with multiple passes if the
temperature is low and the material is not curing fast enough.
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5.4 APPLYING EONCOAT WITH A PNEUMATIC DUAL COMPONENT CARTRIDGE SYSTEM
The dual-component cartridge spray gun is a compact, cartridge spray system that utilizes a
valve gun and a static mixing tip at low pressure, to apply EonCoat over a substrate. The dual-
component cartridge spray gun can be used as a stand-alone spray system or in conjunction
with a high-pressure spray system. The dual-component cartridge spray gun can be used for
repair or in hard-to-reach areas of a structure or substrate to build optimum mil thickness prior to
spraying the structure or substrate with a high-pressure spray system, which might not be able
to reach these areas.
Setting up a cartridge system is much easier than the plural pump. Watch a video on how this is
done. Click on the link or scan the QR code with a smartphone.
flowcode.com/p/xNhy5SAy?fc=0
5.5 HIGH PRESSURE PLURAL PUMP EQUIPMENT
A high-pressure plural pump with stainless steel lowers must be used to apply EonCoat. Refer
to the chart below for spray pump and equipment recommendations:
Pump Size 15:1 (min)
Spray Gun Graco G40 spray gun with remote mix

manifold
Alternative Binks 43P spray gun with Graco static mixer
Tip Orifice * Corrosion Protection & CUI Coating
.23 - .45
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Corrosion Protection PLUS & Weldable
Coating
.31 - .45
Atomization Pressure 400-3500 psi – use lowest pressure that

does not produce “tails” in the pattern
Material Hose ID Attach 50’ lengths of 1/2" hose to pump as

needed to reach (A & B Side)
Whip Hose ID Attach (1) 3’-5’ x 3/16” whip hose from mix
manifold to gun with static mixer inside the
gun end of the hose. EonCoat can supply
these for additional cost.
* Specific tip sizes will depend on the nature of each application. Select a spray tip that is within
the capacity of the high-pressure plural pump. The larger the spray tip, the greater the pressure
drop. Long hose length and cold material will decrease material delivery volume and fluid
pressure at the spray tip. If the pattern has fingers or pulsates, change the spray tips to reduce
the size of the spray orifice. This will decrease the material volume and increase pressure.
The high-pressure plural pump must have a minimum of 1500 psi output pressure rating and
adequate delivery volume to support the spray tip orifice gallons per minute rating (GPM). High-
pressure plural pump sprayers with higher maximum pressure capability will allow spray
application or using spray hose lengths greater than 300 feet (90 meters). The initial pressure
should be set to where the lowest fluid pressure will provide a uniform spray pattern without
tails. If greater material coverage is desired, use a larger tip size.
NOTE: Part A is an acidic product and should be taken when selecting components for use with
Part A side of the spray equipment. Stainless Steel 304/316 is recommended for any part that
meets Part A component. Do not use equipment coated with lead, zinc, or other reactive
material in the supply path for part A.
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The temperature will change the viscosity of the product and therefore the mix chamber, insert
tips and fan tips may need to change accordingly. The application environment will also be a
factor when choosing these components to spray with. Please contact your EonCoat
representative for more information.
The recommended film thickness should be achieved in a single coat through multiple passes.
Multiple passes can be sprayed while the coating is still wet or tacky. Once the coating has
“dried-to-touch”, the coating must be allowed to set-up before additional materials can be
applied.
NOTE: Every attempt should be made to achieve the recommended thickness while the initial
spray is still wet.
5.6 APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
Hold the spray gun perpendicular to the surface. The distance from the substrate is determined
by the pressure and tip size. Set up the gun so that the “bounce” of the material is kept to a
minimum. We want all the material to go firmly onto the substrate to push it into the surface
profile but not bounce off. While triggering, move slowly to produce the desired coating wet mil
thickness without thin spots or “holidays”.
The spray technique should include an overlapping technique where each spray pass is
overlapped 20-30% for uniform coverage. Never flick the wrist at the end of a pass. The
coating is dry fall in 10 feet, even less on hot days. Flicking the wrist at the end of a pass will
create dry fall on uncoated steel. This dry fall then becomes surface contamination that will
negatively impact the coating reaching the metal.
Watch a video of how EonCoat Spray Patterns should be and how to measure the thickness
while wet. Click on the link to watch or scan the QR code with a smartphone.
flowcode.com/p/PtiwvLO6Z?fc=0
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5.7 PUMP MAINTENANCE
At the end of each day, the pump should be thoroughly flushed with water. Any material left in
the pump will damage the pump and cause spray issues the next day.
The hoses should be thoroughly flushed with water until clean water is passing through.
Once a week, all parts of the displacement pumps should be taken apart and thoroughly
cleaned. At this time, note any wear that may have occurred while spraying. Refer to the pump
manual provided with your equipment for recommended cleaning procedures or contact
EonCoat for detailed equipment recommendations.
Material can be left in the hoses and pump (without pressure) if the job has stopped for less
than 8 hours. In this case, pressure must be released from the pump, gun, and hoses.
5.8 GUN MAINTENANCE
At the end of each spray application, you must clean all the coating out of your spray gun or it
will poorly spray the following day. An ideal way to clean the gun is to:
No. Graco G40 Gun Binks 43P Gun
1 Clean gun and static mixer whip hose Immediately remove the static mixer and
thoroughly with water. disassemble it. Wash it thoroughly with
water.
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2. Disassemble the gun from the whip hose Remove the orifices from both sides of the
and clean the material build up from the gun and rinse them out with water.
tip and from the gun.
3. Clean the mixing block by flushing water Remove the high-pressure water line from
from both sides (Part A and Part B, inlets the center and connect it to each of the fluid
to the mixing block). inlets in turn.
4. If a RAC tip has been used, the material With the water pressure on, squeeze the
might build up inside the RAC tip holder. trigger and let water flush through the non-
Clean it with water and a small brush. return valve, the fluid valve, and the mix
chamber.
5. Repeat the process on the other side of the

gun.
NOTE: be sure to remove all residual acid or material remaining on or in the parts of the gun.
When exposed to air, this can corrode certain parts that have been in contact with the material.
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Watch a video of the Graco G40 being cleaned after use. Click on the link to watch a video or
scan the QR code with a smart phone.
flowcode.com/p/Pti3CpGIO?fc=0
6.0 UNIQUE APPLICATION CONDITIONS
6.1 WHAT IS A UNIQUE APPLICATION CONDITION?
EonCoat is a water-based, rapid cure ceramic coating system. It has many application
advantages but also needs special consideration when being applied in conditions near or
beyond the recommended limits. Spraying EonCoat outside of ideal conditions is manageable
by understanding the environment in which it is to be sprayed. Keeping moisture in the coating
during its curing process is an essential part of maintaining EonCoat’ s physical properties,
specifically during the formation of the ceramic. This is typical of all cementitious materials and
keeping the substrate moist is handled in the same way as with concrete or inorganic zinc –
mist the surface with water if it is curing so fast that you see shrinkage cracks. The ceramic only
needs a few minutes to cure, but it must be damp during that time period.
The combined RH, substrate temperature, and wind velocity must allow for a rate of evaporation
in the acceptable range. If ambient or substrate temperature fall outside of given ranges during
application, there are application techniques that may make it possible to apply EonCoat. For
example, proper misting of the ceramic to keep it damp allows a much wider application
window.
Please refer to the following chart as temperature ranges can be affected by weather conditions,
including humidity.
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Using the chart above:
Apply EonCoat if conditions (wind velocity, substrate temperature and humidity) fall inside the
green line of the parameters.
Contact EonCoat for advice on how to proceed if conditions fall between the green line and
orange line.
Do not apply EonCoat if conditions fall outside of the orange line (between the orange and red
line, or above the red line). Speak with an EonCoat representative.
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6.2 HIGH TEMPERATURES (SURFACE TEMPERATURES ABOVE 110F)
Spraying in hot temperatures causes EonCoat to “flash” water too quickly thereby not allowing
adequate time for the ceramic to form. This causes poor ceramic formation and makes the
coating brittle. This can also cause hairline cracks to form in the ceramic.
In order to reduce the amount of water from flashing out too quickly, you may use the following
techniques:
• Adjust your spray tip to larger orifices. A larger tip size means larger droplet sizes during
atomization, and this will help reduce water loss during spray.
• Use lower pump pressures. The lower pump pressures will also increase droplet sizes
during atomization at the spray tip. You should only use the amount of pressure needed
to eliminate tails in your spray pattern.
• Apply a mist coat of clean water onto the substrate prior to the application of EonCoat.
Evaporation of water will cool the surface to be coated. DO NOT ALLOW STANDING
WATER ON THE SUBSTRATE WHILE APPLYING EONCOAT.
• Apply a mist coat of clean water immediately after the application of EonCoat. Water
applied over EonCoat will keep the necessary amount of water in the ceramic while it is
curing. Any excess water will evaporate after the initial cure is complete.
6.3 LOW TEMPERATURES (SURFACE TEMPERATURES BELOW 40F 4°C)

Spraying a waterborne system in these temperatures keeps the water in the ceramic cold and
delays the formation of the ceramic. Delaying the formation can cause runs or sags when the
coating is applied, especially in humid environments.
When spraying in colder conditions, use the following techniques:
• Do not mist the coating. Do not wet the substrate before coating. Do not spray on a
damp surface.
• Use EonCoat – winter formula product.
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6.4 WIND (ABOVE 10 MPH)
Spraying in windy conditions will remove moisture from the coating prematurely. Premature
moisture loss may form shrinkage cracks in the coating.
Use the following techniques when spraying in windy conditions:
• Adjust your spray tip to larger orifices. A larger tip size means larger droplet sizes during
• Use lower pump pressures. Lower pump pressures will also increase droplet sizes
during atomization at the spray tip. You should only use the amount of pressure needed
to eliminate tails in your spray pattern.
6.5 LOW HUMIDITY (BELOW 20%)
Spraying in low humidity conditions will remove moisture from the coating prematurely.
Premature moisture loss will cause the ceramic to become brittle and could also form wrinkles in
the coating.
Use the following techniques when spraying in low humidity conditions:
• Adjust your spray tip to larger orifices. Larger tip sizes mean larger droplet sizes during
• Use lower pump pressures. Using lower pump pressures will also increase droplet sizes
during atomization at the spray tip. Use only the amount of pressure needed to eliminate
tails in your spray pattern.
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7.0 CURING
7.1 KEEP IT DAMP
The recommended thickness of EonCoat can be applied in multiple passes but it should be
applied in one application. EonCoat Version 5 dries to the touch in about 5 minutes and is hard
dry in about 15 minutes in 70F (21°C) conditions.
Keep the ceramic damp for about 15 minutes while the cement fully cures. Misting with a
pressure washer is a handy method of keeping the ceramic damp when spraying in unusually
hot or dry conditions.
NOTE: Cure time is dependent on temperature and humidity. Every 10C will affect the rate of
reaction by a factor of 2.
8.0 INSPECTION
8.1 WET FILM THICKNESS (WFT)
Due to the nature of the quick curing properties and multiple pass application of spraying
EonCoat, a wet film thickness measurement must be utilized immediately after applying in order
to achieve the most accurate reading.
8.2 DRY FILM THICKNESS (DFT)
After the coating cures, the dry film thickness of the coating can be measured by conventional
dry film gauges in accordance with SSPC-PA2, Procedure for Determining Conformance to Dry
Coating Thickness Requirements.
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8.3 FINAL INSPECTION
After EonCoat has been applied and cured, it forms a permanent molecular bond with the
ferrous ions in the steel. This bond forms an alloy layer on the steel which protects the steel
from future corrosion. Pressure washing at a minimum 3000 PSI to clean and prepare the
surface for its topcoat also provides a method of verifying that a good bond to the substrate has
been obtained. If the ceramic has failed to bond with the substrate, the velocity from a pressure
washer will cause the ceramic to disbond. Use a rotary head with an aggressive nozzle
8.4 CERAMIC DISBONDMENT
If the ceramic is not well bonded to the substrate, it can crack and disbond. There are three
things that can cause the ceramic to have a poor bond. The most common cause is spraying
over a contaminated surface. A contaminant will prevent the material from physically touching
the metal, and without physical contact, no bond can occur. The ceramic may form but not be
attached to metal. This condition shows up very soon after applying. Cracking in this area is
also common. If this occurs the loose ceramic is scraped off and the surrounding area is
removed until only tightly bonded ceramic remains. The area can then be repaired with new
material using any of the application methods. The edges will easily bond to the existing
ceramic because EonCoat chemically bonds to itself.
A second thing that can cause a poor bond is when the acid Side A and alkaline Side B are
allowed to begin reacting with each other prior to reaching the substrate. Too much residence
time in the whip hose can cause this. When spraying constantly the mixed material only stays
in the whip for 2 seconds. However, if the applicator stops momentarily the material will begin
reacting. We recommend that if spraying stops for more than 5 seconds that the applicator
discharges 100 ml (about 3.38 oz) in the whip hose into a waste bucket before continuing with
application. If disbondment is found under these circumstances the loose material should be
removed and repaired as discussed above. If a poor passive layer is discovered, the ceramic
should be removed, and the application repeated.
A third cause of cracks in the ceramic, as well as disbondment, is the spraying off ratio.
Particularly spraying too much Part A will result in large cracks forming in the ceramic shortly
after application. Watch your pump pressures to be sure you stay on ratio.
23 | P a g e
8.5 PINPOINT BROWN STAINS
If the coating does not physically touch metal, it cannot alloy it. Occasionally there will be blast
media that gets imbedded in the profile, or just small bits of contamination, that cause a small
point to be unprotected by a passive layer. This point may bleed rust and cause a stain. In a
brief time, the phosphate that leaches from the ceramic will permanently repair this spot by
forming iron phosphate. This is the natural healing mechanism which makes the technology so
effective.
9.0 REPAIR
The pressure washer test (refer to the post application observations in the inspection section
above) shows EonCoat to EonCoat disbondment if present. As seen in the image at the end of
this document, the topcoat can peel off showing EonCoat to EonCoat disbondment as well.
All areas needing repair shall be masked and repaired by abrading the edge of the coating
surface with grit disk paper or other hand tooling method and feathered into the existing coating
not needing repair to provide a consistent, uniform finish.
For large repairs (more than 2 sq. ft.) → Wet the EonCoat – Apply additional EonCoat while the
surface is damp using a high-pressure plural pump with stainless steel lowers.
For small repairs (less than 2 sq. ft.) → Wet the EonCoat – Apply additional EonCoat while
surface is damp using a dual component cartridge spray system (Part A & Part B) along with a
static mixing tip.
For small repairs (less than 5 sq. inches) → Hand mixing and applying EonCoat will work with
ridiculously small quantities. Mix equal parts A and B in a small bucket with a brush and
immediately apply in the location of repair.
The same repair procedure shall be utilized if re-applying with a plural component spray system
such as the Predator Spray system or equivalent.
NOTE: If hand tool or power tool cleaning leaves a polished smooth surface, EonCoat will not
bond to such a surface because the surface will inhibit the chemical reaction between EonCoat
24 | P a g e
and steel. To make such steel reactive may require chemical treatment. This chemical treatment
can be provided by pouring a salt-peroxide mixture onto the surface (steel). Once flash rust
bloom is observed then the steel can be coated with EonCoat.
10.0 HEALTH AND SAFETY
EonCoat is for use in industrial environments by qualified coating application specialists.

Although EonCoat is considered non-hazardous, the environment in which it is being applied
may be hazardous. Please refer to the material safety data sheets (for Part A and Part B) for
more health and safety information prior to using EonCoat or contact your EonCoat
representative. For our most up to date SDS & Tech Data Sheet please use the following link:
https://eoncoat.com/sds-technical-data/ or scan the QR code with your smartphone.
11.0 TOPCOATS AND SEALERS
EonCoat is a cementitious coating. Like all cementitious materials, it is porous, and therefore,
will get dirty and stain easily if not sealed. A topcoat can be chosen for the desired appearance.
For customers desiring to keep with the inorganic nature of EonCoat a Poly siloxane sealer is
ideal.
Application
When applying any topcoat to EonCoat the temperature should be falling. This is because all
porous materials outgas, meaning they expel air and moisture from the pores when heating. If
you apply a topcoat or sealer while air is escaping from the ceramic, you will get bubbles in the
coating and a poor bond with the coating. Work with the natural f low of air and moisture to let it
draw coating material into the pores to get a strong bond.
25 | P a g e
12.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
12.1 Spray Gun- (Graco G40) or Spray Gun- (Binks 43P)
Problems Solution
Trigger will not engage Material packed out in the needle assembly
Remove needle assembly and clean out
assembly pieces (entirely)
Take-up nut too tight

Loosen the take-up nut on the needle
assembly to allow for movement
Material leaking through Needle assembly Tighten the take-up nut to seal the housing
Trigger will not release Material is packed out in needle assembly
Remove needle assembly and clean out
assembly pieces (entirely) and resin seat in
the fluid block Trigger stuck on purge stem
Loosen the spool nuts on the needle
assembly where the yolk sits and adjust the
yolk to have enough room between the
trigger and purge stem
Gun spray pattern shows fingers or tails Dirty or damaged spray tip Remove tip and
clean or replace as needed Spray Pressure
too low Raise pressure on the spray pump to
alleviate tails
Gun loses pressure while spraying (off-ratio) (A) or (B) is packed out
Clean out needle assembly and resin seat for
each side as needed
Gun initially loses pressure, but then pressure (A) or (B) side resin seat leaking (refer to
levels out chart on page 15 for reading pressure loss)
Clean out resin seat or replace
26 | P a g e
** Check static mixer for cured product and clean as needed to prevent cured material from
entering.
12.2 Spray Pump (Plural (1:1) Spray Pump)
Problem Solution
System stops or will not start Air Pressure or volume too low
Increase; check air compressor
Closed or restricted air line or valve
Open or clean fluid valves
Closed or clogged fluid hose
Open, clean or replace
Air motor worn or damaged
Repair air motor
Displacement pump stuck
Clean or repair pump
System speeds up or pumps erratically Fluid containers are empty Check often; keep
filled
Air in fluid lines - Purge; check connections
Displacement pump parts are worn Repair
pump
Pump Operates, but (A) fluid output pressure Dirty, worn, or damaged (A) fluid pump upper
drops on upstroke ball or valve seat - Clean or repair (A) fluid
displacement pump
Piston packing - replace
Pump Operates, but (A) fluid output pressure Dirty, worn, or damaged (A) lower ball, seat,
drops on down stroke or seal
Clean or repair (A) fluid pump
Pump Operates, but (A) fluid output pressure (B) fluid pump output restriction - Clean or
drops on both strokes unplug (B) side
Open manifold restrictor
Fluid supply low - Refill container
27 | P a g e
Pump Operates, but (B) fluid output pressure Dirty, worn, or damaged (B) fluid pump upper
drops on upstroke ball valve or seat - Clean or repair (B) fluid
displacement pump
Piston packing - replace
Pump Operates, but (B) fluid output pressure Dirty, worn, or damaged (B) lower ball, seat,
drops on down stroke or seal
Clean or repair (B) fluid pump
Pump Operates, but (B) fluid output pressure (A) fluid pump output restriction - Clean or
drops on both strokes unclog (A) side
Open manifold restrictor
(B) Fluid supply low -- refill container
Fluid leaking in packing nut Loose packing nut or worn throat packing
Tighten packing nut Replace throat packing
Fluid leak under packing nut Packing cartridge O-ring. Replace O-ring
12.3 SPRAY PUMP PRESSURE GAUGE READINGS
The chart on the following page uses the manifold gauges to determine pump malfunctions.
Faulty manifold check valves can mask pump cylinder problems. Always keep these valves
operating properly. Observe the gauge readings during the stroke direction indicated by the bold
arrow, and immediately after closing the manifold.
28 | P a g e
29 | P a g e
APPENDIX
The following are photos of various levels of surface preparation.
Use these as a guide to what is, and is not, acceptable.
30 | P a g e
31 | P a g e
32 | P a g e
33 | P a g e
34 | P a g e
35 | P a g e
ACCEPTABLE IF LOOSE MATERIAL IS REMOVED
36 | P a g e
ACCEPTABLE
37 | P a g e
38 | P a g e

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Table of Contents

2.0 Product and Packaging

3.0 Surface Preparation

5.0 Application & Equipment

6.0 Unique Application Conditions

10.0 Health & Safety

11.0 Topcoats and Sealers

2.2 EONCOAT PRODUCTS

2.3 EONCOAT PACKAGING

Dry Mils - Wet Mils Sq. Ft./

EonCoat Corrosion 20.0 (500) 25.0 (635) 70 (6.4)

EonCoat Corrosion 20.0 (500) 25.0 (635) 70 (6.4)

EonCoat Weldable 40.0 (1000) 45.0 (1135) 35 (3.2)

2.5 EONCOAT STORAGE AND TEMPERATURE

3.0 SURFACE PREPARATION

3.1 PRIOR TO BLASTING

3.2 SURFACE IRREGULARITIES

3.3 COATING PREVIOUSLY PAINTED SURFACES

The Grit Blast Gun

The Gun Nozzle

More detailed information can be found here: http://blastjournal.com/surface-preparation-standards-

3.5 PREPARATION OF STEEL - WATER JETTING

4.1 MIXING EONCOAT KITS (APPLIES TO HIGH-PRESSURE PLURAL PUMP)

5.0 APPLICATION AND EQUIPMENT

5.1 SURFACE TEMPERATURE

5.2 STRIPE COATING

5.3 APPLYING EONCOAT WITH HIGH-PRESSURE PLURAL PUMP

5.5 HIGH PRESSURE PLURAL PUMP EQUIPMENT

Pump Size 15:1 (min)

Spray Gun Graco G40 spray gun with remote mix

Tip Orifice * Corrosion Protection & CUI Coating

Atomization Pressure 400-3500 psi – use lowest pressure that

Material Hose ID Attach 50’ lengths of 1/2" hose to pump as

5.6 APPLICATION TECHNIQUES

5.8 GUN MAINTENANCE

No. Graco G40 Gun Binks 43P Gun

5. Repeat the process on the other side of the

6.0 UNIQUE APPLICATION CONDITIONS

6.1 WHAT IS A UNIQUE APPLICATION CONDITION?

6.3 LOW TEMPERATURES (SURFACE TEMPERATURES BELOW 40F 4°C)

When spraying in colder conditions, use the following techniques:

Use the following techniques when spraying in windy conditions:

6.5 LOW HUMIDITY (BELOW 20%)

Use the following techniques when spraying in low humidity conditions:

7.1 KEEP IT DAMP

8.1 WET FILM THICKNESS (WFT)

8.2 DRY FILM THICKNESS (DFT)

8.4 CERAMIC DISBONDMENT

10.0 HEALTH AND SAFETY

EonCoat is for use in industrial environments by qualified coating application specialists.

11.0 TOPCOATS AND SEALERS

12.1 Spray Gun- (Graco G40) or Spray Gun- (Binks 43P)

Take-up nut too tight

12.2 Spray Pump (Plural (1:1) Spray Pump)

12.3 SPRAY PUMP PRESSURE GAUGE READINGS

Use these as a guide to what is, and is not, acceptable.

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