SW2020 Users E22 18 1 E
SW2020 Users E22 18 1 E
SW2020 Users E22 18 1 E
Salwico SW2020
User Manual
çConsilium
The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued progress in
methodology, design and manufacturing. Consilium assumes no legal responsibility for any error
or damage resulting from the usage of this document.
2. INSTALLATION B
2.1 CONTROL UNIT
2.2 ANALYZING UNIT
2.3 REPEATER UNIT - MN400
2.4 PIPE SYSTEM
2.5 FLAME TRAPS
2.6 MANUAL SHUT-OFF VALVES
2.7 SAMPLING PIPE ACCESSORIES
2.8 SAMPLING POINTS
2.9 OPTIONS
2.10 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
2.11 COMMISSIONING DOCUMENTS
3. OPERATION C
3.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
3.2 DISPLAY MODES
3.3 LISTS: ALARM, FAULT CODES, DISCONNECTION
3.4 SETUP - GENERAL SETTINGS
LEVEL 1 - SET TIME, DATE, TEST OF LEDS & BUZZER, ETC
LEVEL 2 - CALIBRATION, ETC
LEVEL 3 - SYSTEM SETUP AT START UP
3.5 SETUP - SAMPLING POINTS
3.6 REPEATER UNIT - MN400
3.7 GUIDELINES FOR DAILY HANDLING
4. TECHNICAL DATA D
4.1 INTERNAL CONNECTION
4.2 INTERNAL CONNECTION ON RIOK-40 AND RIOK-41
4.3 PNEUMATIC BLOCK DIAGRAM, ANALYSING UNIT
4.4 FLOW EXAMPLES
4.5 CALCULATION OF SAMPLING TIME
4.6 VACCUM PUMP
4.7 GAS DETECTORS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
A1
Salwico SW2020
General Information
A2
Salwico SW2020
General Information
The SW2020 Gas Sampling System is an automatically A test gas cylinder is connected to or built into the system
scanning Gas Sampling System permanent installed for for calibration of the gas detectors.
a number of sampling points. The gas detectors are
common for all sampling points, allowing the use of high The SW2020 system consists of four parts
quality gas detectors with good accuracy. A gas sample
is taken from each sampling point in turn, according to the Control Unit
sampling sequence, and transported through the samp- The control unit contains control functions and display for
ling pipe to the gas detectors. The sampling time for each the system and is normally located in a cargo control
point is individually adjustable corresponding to the pipe room.
length of each sampling point. This gives an optimally
short cycle time. Analysing Unit
The analysing unit contains all functions for detecting and
The SW2020 Gas Sampling System is intended for transporting the test samples, as well as an internal
detection of explosive and toxic gases in cofferdams, pipe sampling point for monitoring of internal gas leakage. The
tunnels, stools, ballast tanks, slop tanks and other areas analysing unit is installed in a ventilated area with controlled
adjecent to cargo tanks. A pump room installation is temperature above main deck level, normally the Cargo
normally a separate system. The SW2020 is designed to Control Room.
meet the requirements of IMO/SOLAS and classification
rules. Repeater Unit(s)
The repeater unit contains a clear text display for
Individual sampling point settings alarm and fault messages. One unit is normally
Each sampling point can easily be operated from the located in the Wheel House.
control unit and it has individual settings for:
– Sampling time as a function of pipe length. Pipe System
– Gas detectors (up to 4 ) connected for monitoring The pipe system transports the test samples from the
samples. For example %LEL, Vol% and ppm. sampling points to the analysing unit. The pipe system
– Alarm levels for low and high alarm for each detector includes shut off valves, flame traps, filters and cones (for
and each sampling point.. WB tanks).
– Clear text information. Recommended pipe size: OD 8 mm, ID 6 mm.
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Salwico SW2020
General Information
Conceptual drawing
REPEATER UNIT
CONTROL UNIT
ANALYSING UNIT
MEASURING
POINT INSIDE
ANALYSING UNIT
(Testgas connection is
located inside the cabinet)
S-4-005.285/E
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Salwico SW2020
Installation
2. INSTALLATION
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Salwico SW2020
Installation
DETECTOR
The control unit is the man-machine interface and controls the electronics in the
analysing unit. It consist of a LCD clear text Display, LED Display, LED's,
keyboard, microprocessor and memory for the software, definitions, additional
texts etc. The unit is normally made for wall mounting and should be placed in
a well visible position e.g. cargo control room. Electrical connection terminals
to the analysing unit, the repeater unit and the optional printer are placed in the
bottom of the control unit cabinet.
As an alternative both the control unit and the analysing unit can be delivered in
one single cabinet.
The SW2020 control unit is divided into two parts; the gas alarm panel and the
operating panel.
The gas alarm panel is activated when a gas alarm situation is detected in the
system. The sampling point number, alarm level (LO or HI) and the actual gas
detector in alarm are displayed.
There are three keys on the operating panel. The Alarm Mute key is used to
acknowledge the gas alarm and the Alarm Reset key is used to reset the gas
alarm. The third key Alarms in Queue is used to toggle the sampling points in
alarm.
The Operating Panel continuously shows, in the clear text display, sampling
point and the last measured value.
The Fault LED is lit and a fault message is shown in the clear text display when
a fault alarm is generated.
The List and Setup keys are used to manage the gas sampling system. The
numeric keypad is among other things used for value settings and clear text
setup.
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Installation
For installation and for the future service work, there must be enough space,
approx. 0.5m, at the pipe connection side, normally the left side.
There are removable plates intended for the installation of cable inlets on the
underside of the cabinet, for electrical connections.
The electrical connections are made in accordance with the electrical drawing
in this chapter.
Analysing Unit
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Installation
Suction Pipes
The sampling pipes from the manual shut-off valves are connected to the pre-
mounted and numbered flame trap on the side of the analysing unit by means of
the stainless steel connection nipples on the flame traps.
NB! These nipples should be tightened with a spanner, 1.25 turn only, from the
hand-tightening stop. If dismounted the nipple should be retightened to exactly
the same position during re-mounting.
The pipes between the analysing unit and the normal shut-off valves should be
mounted in such a way that air locks do not occur.
Also note that the pipes should be installed in such a way that service can be
performed on an individual flame trap as well as on On-Line Filters without
unnecessary dismounting of other pipes.
Exhaust Pipe
The exhaust pipe from the analysing cabinet is connected via a nipple at the
intended site and should be mounted with a slope towards the exhaust point.
Refer to picture on previous page.
The calibration gas cylinder is mounted next to the analysing cabinet and fixed
in the conventional manner for pressure vessels. The gas cylinder can
alternatively be mounted inside the cabinet.
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Installation
The function of the LCD repeater units is to indicate alarms and faults to the
duty watch personnel. The unit is designed for wall or panel mounting and
should first of all be placed on the bridge in a well visible and easily accessible
location.
The LCD-display indicates in clear text the sampling point(s) in alarm, alarm
level(s) and fault messages.
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Installation
When the sampling pipes are installed, care should always be taken that the
pipes are installed in such a way that the risk of air locks is avoided.
There are two main ways of installing the piping from the analysing unit to the
various sampling points; either the pipes are installed above deck or through the
pipe tunnel, or a combination of both methods. Note that pipes installed above
deck must be protected against mechanical damage. Refer to drawing Pipe
installation example in this chapter.
All pipe couplings with conical seals forming part of the pipe system should
always be sealed with Loctite 577. (NB! Not thread tape).
The pipes should also be fixed in such a way that vibrations or other similar
actions do not damage them. When installing the pipes, care should be taken
not to allow them to become deformed.
The drawing Suspension and fixing in this chapter shows a proposed method of
suspension and fixing.
When a pipe cut is necessary, make sure that the pipe is not deformed at the cut
and that the airflow resistance is not increased. Also note that capillary
connections have to be carefully soldered to avoid unnecessary airflow
resistance.
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Installation
2.4.4 BENDING OF SAMPLING PIPES
In order to avoid unnecessary air resistance in the sampling pipes and risk of
deformation and the formation of fractures, a minimum bending radius of
approx. 150 mm is recommended.
NB. 1.
Before connection of the sampling pipes to the Analysing Unit and to the
On-Line-Filters:
Always flush the pipes with compressed air in order to clean them from
dust and water. After cleaning, finish the complete connection between the
Analysing Unit, Shut Off Valves, On Line Filters and Pipe end
Accessories.
NB. 2.
A test has to be performed on every sampling pipe to verify that there are
no leakages. Also verify that each sampling point is correctly connected to
the Analysing Unit. It is possible to do a test of the air tightness by
disconnecting the tubes one by one on the inside of the cabinet and
perform the test by connecting a manometer, shut-off valve and
compressed air.
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Installation
SHUT-OFF VALVES
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Installation
DECK BULKHEAD PASSAGE
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Installation
1 2
PIPE
PIPE
PIPE
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Installation
PIPE INSTALLATION EXAMPLE
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Installation
2.5 FLAME TRAPS
The flame traps are normally supplied fitted to the analysing unit. Refer to the
installation instructions for the analysing unit in this chapter for pipe
connection instructions.
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Installation
The task of the manual shut-off valves is, where necessary, to shut off the pipe
system in an explosion risk zone from the system in a safe zone. This may
occur when a certain sampling area has a temporary high gas concentration or is
filled with inert gas. The shut-off valves should also be used for service needs,
such as replacement of flame traps, or if a certain sampling pipe is disconnected
from the analysing unit.
When there is no compressed air in the counter pressure system combined with
water in the ballast tanks, a closing of the shut-off-valves is recommended to
avoid water and dirt inside the sampling pipes. Notice that as long as there is
compressed air to serve the counter pressure system in water filled ballast tanks,
the shut off valves shall remain open.
Installation of the valves shall be made in the wall between the safe and
explosive zones. Holes are cut for the insertion of welding sleeves with an
internal thread, the shut-off valve then being screwed on from inside a safe
zone by means of taper thread couplings supplied and sealed with ”Loctite
577”.
NB!
All valves should be marked with the number of the corresponding sampling
point.
It is important that the mutual distance between the valves is taken into
consideration, and that the sampling pipes from the analysing unit are installed
in such a way that any service on an individual shut-off valve can be carried out
without any unnecessary dismounting of other pipes.
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Installation
2.7.1 FILTERS
Each individual sampling pipe should be protected with filters in order to avoid
fouling of both the pipes themselves as well as flame traps, valves, flow meter
and detector.
On-Line Filter
This filter is used for such sampling pipes where end-line filters cannot be used
for a variety of reasons, such as areas which may be temporarily water-filled or
where access is for other reasons, so difficult that necessary filter replacement
may be impaired or neglected.
Installation of on-line filters must be done in such a manner that the filter is
easily accessible for replacement, without causing unnecessary strain on pipes
and connections. The online filter should always be placed as close to the
sampling point as is practically feasible, but never in a safe zone. The nipples
should be tightened in accordance with pipe connections, see chapter 2.
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Salwico SW2020
Installation
End-Line Filter
Installation
The end-line filters are designed for installation directly on the pipe termination
at the sampling point. Recommended types are shown below.
End-Line filter
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Installation
2.7.2 OPTIONS
Water Separator
In certain sampling points there may be risks that small accumulations of
”splash” water will be sucked into the sampling tubes and thus preventing
sampling from a low placed sampling point. The fitting of a special pipe
termination section with a small hole, in correct relation to the suction inlet end
and at a right distance above the pipe, prevents suction in this case. Should the
splash water rise above the level of this extra hole, the automatic pump stop
function comes into operation.
In those cases where the sampling pipe is terminated with a Salwico water
separator, the end-line filter is placed between the pipe termination and the
water separator.
Cone
For installation of sampling points in damp environments, it is recommended to
fit the end with a cone designed for this purpose.
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Installation
In certain areas care must be taken to prevent oil or water from being sucked
into the sampling pipes, and in such cases a height above the bottom of 0,5 m or
more can be allowed. Corners, where the air circulation is low, should be
avoided. Note that the last 0.2 m of the pipe termination end must point
downwards.
Each pipe termination should be marked with the corresponding sampling point
number.
Option
• Cofferdams
• Pipe tunnels
• Ballast tanks and double bottoms
• Other empty areas adjacent to slop tanks
• Pump rooms, connected to a separate system.
In addition, it can be recommended that stool tanks and other empty areas
adjacent to the cargo tanks are connected to the permanently installed gas
sampling system.
Salwico SW2020 has one sampling point for internal monitoring of the
analysing cabinet, normally the last sampling point.
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Installation
2.9 OPTIONS
The counter pressure system, when supplied, is built into the Salwico SW2020
system. The operation of the counter pressure system is based on compressed
air being automatically connected to sampling points, during the not sampling
period and when the sampling point is temporarily disconnected from the
automatic scanning.
Note! The hand operated shut off valve in the bulkhead passage shall remain in
open position when the sampling point is disconnected via the control panel.
The shut off valves shall be closed for safety reasons in the following cases:
• Loss of supply of compressed air
• When the pipes are mechanically disconnected between the analysing
unit and the bulkhead.
Counter pressure system installation requires connection of compressed dry
instrument air to the analysing unit.
A pipe cleaning system is recommended for blowing the pipes clear of water.
The pipe cleaning system, when supplied, is built into the Salwico SW2020
system. Its installation requires connection of compressed dry instrument air to
the analysing unit.
Note! When both a pipe cleaning and a counter pressure system are included in
the SW2020 the same compressed air connection is used jointly.
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Installation
MANUFACTURED BY CONSILIUM
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Installation
External connections
ANALYSING UNIT
OUTPUT RS485
OUTPUT 24VDC
OUTPUT 24VDC
INPUT
A+
A+
220 VAC
B-
B-
+
+
-
21
41
61
11
31
51
71
22
24
42
23
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
62
63
64
66
67
68
69
72
52
65
70
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Emergency supply
INPUT 220VAC
shielded cable
twisted pairs
2x2xmin0,5mm 2
Alternative connection
of the Repeater Unit
in parallel with the
Control Unit.
1 2 3 4
shielded cable
twisted pairs
A 20
B 21
POWER + 1
2
2x2xmin0,5mm 2
-
COMM.
24V DC
CONTROL UNIT
ME400
OPTION
1 2 3 4
PRINTER
A
B
+
-
POWER
COMM.
220 VAC
REPEATER UNIT
MN400
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Installation
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Installation
GAS SAMPLING SYSTEM SW2020, COMMISSIONING SET-UP
Ref no: SG- Yard: Hull no:
Start up time: sec Alarm delay time: sec Date:
ALARM LEVELS
Det #1: Low High Det#2: Low High
Det #3: Low High Det#4: Low High
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Salwico SW2020
Installation
Salwico SW2020 Gas Sampling System. Commissioning record.
To be used and filled in with signature by the personnel in charge of the installation.
Fill in
Description / Task / Check Sign./ Date:
data:
When this document has been completed, two copies shall be made: one copy for the shipowner and one
copy to be sent to:
Consilium Marine AB
Attention: After Sales Department
P.O. Box 8763
SE-402 76 GÖTEBORG, SWEDEN
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Operation
3. OPERATION
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Salwico SW2020
Operation
GAS
SAMPLING ALARM
POINT LEVEL
DETECTOR
F1 F2 F3 F4
7 8 9 FAULT
4 5 6 M
1 2 3 R
0
The Control Unit of the SW2020 Gas Sampling System is divided into two separate
parts.
The left-hand side consists of only three keys: ALARM MUTE, ALARM RESET and
ALARM IN QUEUE. The ALARM IN QUEUE key is used to find a gas alarm in the
gas alarm list and the two other keys to either mute or to reset an alarm (the gas
level is measured again to see if the alarm condition has disappeared).
The right-hand side is used for operation of the system. Just press one of the six
LIST and SETUP keys to start managing the system. All six keys will open a list of
items (sampling points, alarms etc.).
Use the four arrow keys to find the item you want and use the function keys to select
an action to perform.
The function of each individual push-button key on the control unit is described
below.
Button Function
LIST – List all sampling points in the system. Use , , Pg
SAMPLING POINTS and Pg to choose a sampling point.
LIST – List all disconnected sampling points, external control
DISCONNECTION’S and detectors.
Use , , Pg and Pg to choose an entry.
LIST – List all gas alarms in the system. Use , , Pg and
ALARMS Pg to choose an entry.
LIST – List all faults in the system. Use , , Pg and Pg to
FAULTS choose a fault.
SETUP – List all sampling points in the system. Use , , Pg
SAMPLING POINTS and Pg to choose a sampling point. Access level is
required to change settings.
SETUP – List all general settings in the system. An access level
GENERAL SETTINGS above 1 is required to change most settings.
F1 ,F2 ,F3, F4 Function keys. Push here to perform an action.
0, 1, 2 – 9 Numeric input buttons
(ENTER) Used to accept a numeric input
ESC Go to the previous menu.
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Operation
HOME Go to the standby menu.
List the next list entry. The LED is lit when the button is
active.
List the previous list entry. The LED is lit when the
button is active.
Pg Display the fifth list item to come (the list must have
more then 5entries).
Pg Display the fifth previous list item.
M – FAULT MUTE Mute all faults in the system.
F – FAULT RESET Reset a fault in the fault list.
ALARM MUTE Mute all gas alarms in the system.
ALARM RESET Reset the displayed sampling point in alarm.
ALARM IN QUEUE Display the next gas alarm in the alarm list.
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Operation
** RUNNING ** <12:01:54>
sp5: Water ballast tank 2 STB
0 %LEL CxHy
The standby menu displays the system status. Another message could be:
** STARTUP ** <12:01:54>
Please wait -
System check in
progress...
The standby mode can be identified by the clock in the upper right corner and can be
reached by pressing the HOME key. The control unit will automatically return to
standby mode after 30 minutes of inactivity.
Some menus require a numerical input. Manual measurement is one of them. Enter
a new value with the numerical keyboard. Press ENTER to change the new value
into the current value and press F1 to start measuring.
Just press F1 if you want to start measuring using the default value (5-minutes).
The display will now show the measurement value on the selected sampling point.
The system used in the examples in this manual consists of 60 sampling points and
one detector measuring hydrocarbon gases (CxHy).
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Operation
3.2.3 MEASUREMENT RANGES
Each type of gas detector has its own defined measurement range. See List of
recommended gas detectors in chapter 4.7.
An under-range indication is marked with a (-) sign after the displayed value.
An over-range indication is marked with a (+) sign after the displayed value.
1. When the “Alarm Mute” button is pressed, the acoustic alarm stops and all alarm
outputs with mute functionality are deactivated. The scanning cycle continues and
will give new alarms for each sampling point exceeding the alarm level. The alarms
are stored in the Alarm List and the SP of the last occurred alarm is shown as well as
the alarm level “LO” or “HI”.
2. Activation of the “Alarm Reset” button starts a revaluation of the SP in alarm. An
“Alarm Reset” request will stop the sampling sequence and make a new
measurement. This revaluation is to be able to accept an alarm reset on the SP if the
level is now below the alarm level. If You push the “Alarm in Queue” button and
make a Reset of all SP’s in alarm, the system will start re-evaluating these SP’s one
by one. It may therefore take a while to complete alarm reset for several SP’s.
In case of internal gas leakage, the sampling system will be shut down before the
gas reaches flammable limit. To vent out any inside gas from the cabinet enclosure,
open the door and leave it open for two minutes.
1. An Analyse pump, flow failure is caused by the flow switch FS and stops the pump
and scanning sequence if the system does not have the pump redundancy option.
The FS is detecting that the pump pressure is too low. The cause is probably a
membrane leakage of the pump or a fault of the FS itself. Service is needed if the
fault cannot be reset.
2. A Bypass pump, flow failure is caused by pressure switch PS2. The scanning
cycle continues. The presuction pump stops. The cause for this fault is the same as
described for the analysing pump.
3. Analyse Pump or Internal Leakage is indicated when the automatic leakage
control fails. This control is automatically done once per 24 hours by closing all the
sampling valves, running the analysing pump and checking that the vacuum switch
VS1 is activated. If the VS1 is not activated the cause is a leakage at the vacuum
side of the pump from pipes, solenoid valves, pipe couplings or the VS1 itself.
4. Calibration. This fault indicates that zero or span calibration is not completed due to
a value that is out of range, either due to a gas detector fault or a test gas fault. The
bottle might be empty or the test gas mixture is not corresponding to the value that is
set for span calibration.
5-8. Gas Detector 1-4. Indicates a fault depending on which type of detector that is in
use. There might be a loss of power, a dirty mirror in an IR-detector or a sensor
failure etc.
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Salwico SW2020
Operation
9. Moisture fault (option).
10. Fault compressed instrument air. Indicates that the pressure from the pressure
regulator is below 2.8 Bar.
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Operation
11. Power fault (Option). As indicated if there are two independent power supplies and
one fails.
12. Flow fault on SP#. Indicates a flow fault on the SP listed. Before indication of a flow
fault the automatic pipe cleaning function first attempt to remove the cause of the flow
fault by flushing the sampling pipe during two minutes and then tries to obtain a new
sample. If the flow fault still remains the sampling point is automatically disconnected
and a flow fault alarm is generated and listed in the fault list. The scanning cycle
continues to the next sampling point. As long as the flow fault for a certain sampling
point is listed in the fault list the fault remains. To be able to reset the flow fault the
cause has to be removed. If a mistake was done concerning a SP in a ballast tank
that should normally had been disconnected before ballasting the SP has to be
disconnected via “List Sampling Point” Key.
13. Fuse fault as indicated. Switch off the main power and change the broken fuse.
14. Low 5 volt in control unit. Service or exchange of the unit might be necessary.
15. Repeater unit # no answer, indicates that there is no contact with the repeater unit
indicated. There might be a damage, fuse fault, power loss or a cable brake.
16. Repeater unit # booted, indicates that the fault message according to 15 is reset.
17. Analysing unit no answer, indicates that there is no contact with the PCB –RIOK-
40. The reason might be a function fault, power fault, fuse fault or a cable brake.
18. Analysing unit booted, indicates that the fault message according to 17 is reset.
19. No custom set-up, using factory (default) set-up, indicates that custom related
settings are not done. This normally only occurs the first time the system is started at
the workshop.
20. Flash memory error in control unit indicates a faulty flash memory. Exchange of
the same might be necessary. Consult the service department for assistance.
21-24.Negative drift, analyser 1-4 (Abnormal condition). Calibrate the detector.
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Operation
3.3 LISTS
All operations required by the average user can be performed from the four lists in
the system.
When you want more detailed information about an alarm press LIST ALARMS on
the right-hand side of the control unit. This list is opened automatically when a new
gas alarm is detected. Use the arrow keys to display the next and previous alarms.
The display below shows the first alarm of three. The alarm occurred on sampling
point 1 and 43 %LEL CxHy (Alarm level ’Hi’) was measured.
Mute faults by pressing the FAULT MUTE key and reset faults by pressing the
FAULT RESET key.
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Operation
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Operation
Select a sampling point with the arrow keys (sampling point 5 is selected in the
example below) and then use the function keys to perform an action.
Actions such as purge and manual measure can not be performed on disconnected
sampling points. The only allowed action on a disconnected sampling point is
RECONNECT.
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Operation
IG Mode is typically used for measuring gas levels in tanks with inert gas. In this
case, for instance O2-detectors are inhibited from generating alarms when the
sampling point is in IG Mode.
In contrast to SP’s disconnected in the traditional way (the airflow is stopped) it is still
possible to manipulate the SP.
Sampling point 1 to 8 are members of group 1 in the example below. The group
members and the free text on row 2 (STB Water ballast tanks, SP 1-8) are
configurable in SETUP but requires access level 2.
** GROUP 1(3) **
Grp1: STB Water ballast tanks, SP 1-8
DISCONNECT
And reconnected again, the user will be asked to automatically purge all sampling
points in the group (recommended). Take care when reconnecting a whole group -
make sure that all areas are empty and do not require IG Mode (if that option is
implemented).
** GROUP 1(3) **
Grp1: STB Water ballast tanks, SP 1-8
RECONNECT
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Salwico SW2020
Operation
** GROUP 1(3) **
Grp1: STB Water ballast tanks, SP 1-8
RECONNECT DISCONNECT
Disconnected sampling points are listed here. Reconnect the chosen sampling point
by pressing F1 (RECONNECT).
Disconnected sampling points and activated external control off are listed here.
It is possible to deactivate the external control by pressing F1 (RECONNECT).
IG Mode (option)
Sampling points in IG Mode are added to the Disconnection List.
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Salwico SW2020
Operation
The system changes the access level and enters CONFIGURATION MODE when
the correct access code for level 2, 3 or 4 is entered. The system will not start until
the user chooses to start the system again (the access level is automatically
changed back to 1) or the user timeout expires after 30 minutes.
Choose a menu with the Arrow Keys. The menu numbers in this document are
shown between brackets in each header.
Enter the access level you want to change access code for, push ↵ and then F1 to
continue. The code can only be changed for access levels lower or the same as the
current access level (level 2 in the example below).
Enter the new 4-digit access code, push ↵ and then F1 to continue.
Enter the same access code again and push ↵. The result of the operation is
displayed on row 3.
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Operation
Push F1 to print the system configuration. Printing the systems configuration can,
needless to say, only be done when there’s a printer in the system.
TEST
TEST
The External Control Off disables steering of external output of type GAS ALARM.
Start the External Control Off functionality by pressing F1. Default timeout values is
5 minutes but can be changed by the numeric keys.
Deactivate the External Control Off by pressing F2 when it is running.
After the timeout has expires the External Control Off is deactivated automatically.
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Operation
Push F1 to check the system (valves and connections) for internal leakage.
START STOP
Push F1 to restart the sampling sequence. The system will change back to access
level 1 and save the current system configuration.
Push F1 to restart the sampling sequence. The system will change back to access
level 1 but will NOT save the current system configuration. All changes to the system
configuration will be lost.
C15
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Gas detectors must be adapted and calibrated to the system on the A/D inputs with
two different gas concentrations: Zero and a Span gas value determined by the user
(the span gas value must be in the area 25-100% off the highest measurement for
the gas detector).
Calibration of span is only accepted when dS, in figure 1, is below a certain value
depending on the brand and type of gas detector.
M e a s u red
G a s - v a lu e Id e a l g ra p h
Span
dS R e a l g ra p h
0
d0
0 S pan
E xp e c te d
G a s - v a lu e
F i g u r e 1 : T w o - p o in t c a lib r a t io n . “ G a s - v a lu e s ” b e lo w 0 a r e in t e r p r e t e d
a s “ n e g a t iv e d r ift ” o r a s a f a u lt c o n d it io n .
C16
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Select one detector (1-4) to calibrate by entering a numeric input and ↵. Push F1 to
continue.
Enter the concentration of the span-gas. Push F1 to continue. Note that the
procedure for calibrating span for Oxygen will differ.
Open the valve(s) connecting the test-gas bottle to the test-gas tube in the analysing
unit. Push F1 to continue.
Start the calibration procedure and change to menu 13d by pushing F1. The
measured gas-value can now be seen on row 2.
Wait until the measured gas-value has stabilised and then calibrate the detector with
F1.
If calibration fails:
• Check that the test gas bottle is not empty.
• Check the tube to the test gas bottle.
• Calibrate the gas detector manually according to the calibration procedure
(The procedure depends on the brand and type of gas detector).
CALIBRATE EXIT
Note: After a successful calibration, finish by saving the current setup (11).
C17
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Adjust zero on a gas detector (14)
Calibration of zero in the system on the A7D inputs for a gas detector is done with air
from the fresh air inlet (except for O2, described separately below).
Select one detector (1-4) to calibrate by entering a numeric input and ↵. Push F1 to
continue.
ADJUST
Note: After a successful calibration, finish by saving the current setup (11).
C18
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Calibration of zero on an O2 detector is done with Nitrogen (N2) from the test gas
bottle.
ADJUST EXIT
Wait until the measured O2 value has stabilised and then calibrate the detector with
F1.
If calibration fails:
• Check that the test gas bottle is not empty.
• Check the tube to the test gas bottle.
• Calibrate the gas detector manually according to the calibration procedure
(the procedure depends on the brand and type of gas detector).
Note: After a successful calibration, finish by saving the current setup (11).
Select one detector (1-4) to undo calibration by entering a numeric input and ↵. Push
F1 to undo calibration of the chosen detector. The previous value is presented on the
control unit.
C19
Salwico SW2020
Operation
3.4.2.2 Calibration procedure for gas detectors with 4-20 mA output signal.
These types of detectors are factory calibrated. They have a continuous self-test
function and report dirty optics and fault by setting the output signal:
4 mA +/- 0,3 mA: Normal zero level
1 mA for 3 sec at 5 min intervals: Early indication of dirt accumulation on windows.
1 mA continuously: Dirt accumulation on windows
0 mA: Internal Malfunction
Check the output signal by using an ampere meter connected in serial on the
analogue signal line, measuring the current in the range 0-30mA DC
The following described calibration procedure is performed during the zero and span
set-up calibration from the control panel.
Remove the cover from the detector. Connect an Ampere meter measuring the
current in the range 0-30 mA DC on terminal M1(+) and M2(-) at the PCB.
Zero adjustment: Apply clean air and adjust on the potentiometer P2 to 4 mA.
Span calibration: Apply calibration gas. Adjust the output current on potentiometer
P3.
The current can be calculated using the following formula:
The following described calibration procedure is performed during the zero and span
set-up calibration from the control panel.
Remove the cover from the detector. Connect an Ampere meter measuring the
current in the range 0-30 mA DC on terminal M1(+) and M2(-) at the PCB.
Zero adjustment: Apply clean air. OBS for zero calibration of oxygen detectors, use
our combined calibration gas with Nitrogen (N2) base or 100 % N2.
Adjust on the potentiometer P3 to 4 mA.
Span calibration: Apply calibration gas. Adjust the output current on potentiometer
P1.
The current can be calculated using the following formula:
C20
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Examples:
Note!
After the calibration and in order to set the new values, always finish in menu 11.
“Restart the system, save the current set-up”.
Change the current number of groups with a numeric input and ↵. A group is a
collection of Sampling Points, the groups defined in this menu are configured
individually in the Sampling Points Setup, see 3.5.
C21
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Change the current start-up time with a numeric input and ↵. The start-up time
determines how long the SW2020 will wait after power-on before starting the
sampling sequence (to allow warm-up of gas detectors).
Change the current alarm delay time with a numeric input and ↵. The alarm delay
time determines how long the SW2020 waits before measuring after gas from the
correct Sampling Point has arrived at the detector(s).
Figure 2: Measurement on a
sampling point.
This time should be equal to the reaction time of the slowest gas detector in the
system
Change the current measurement time for all sampling points with a numeric input
and ↵. The measurement time for a Sampling Point is the time it takes for the gas to
arrive from the SP to the detector(s). See figure 2
Observe that measurement times for individual measurement points will be lost.
C22
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Change the current alarm level for all sampling points. Observe that alarm levels for
individual measurement points will be lost.
Choose a gas detector with a numeric input and ↵. Continue with F1.
Choose the alarm level to change (High or Low) with F2 and ↵. Continue with F1.
Enter the new alarm level with a numeric input and ↵. Exit with F1.
Enter the new sampling sequence length with a numeric input and ↵. Continue with
F1.
Menu 21b is a list where the index in the sampling sequence is chosen with the
arrow keys; the current sequence index can be seen on row 3. The sampling point
corresponding to a sequence index is changed with a numeric input and ↵. Abort
definition of the sampling sequence with F1 and save the current sequence with F2.
Push F1 to change back to access level 1 and restart the sampling sequence with
the configuration that was defined at the factory.
All custom settings (changes in the configuration after delivery) will be lost.
C23
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Push SETUP - Sampling Points and then use the Arrow Keys to choose the
sampling point (or group) to configure. Access level 2 is required to enter the
Sampling Points Setup.
CONTINUE
ABORT SAVE
The new text is entered with the alpha - numeric keyboard and the backspace button
(←).
Push an alpha - numeric button until you see the desired symbol and then wait for
the timer to expire (about one second) to add the symbol to the free text.
The symbols associated with each alpha – numeric button are written on the buttons.
Note that upper and lower case letters as well as the numeric itself is available for
each button.
Save the new free text with F2 or return to previous menu without saving with F1 (or
ESC).
Note:
Leave the setup mode with (10) if the new settings should be saved.
C24
Salwico SW2020
Operation
Push F2 to change the alarm level. Choose a detector with a numeric input and ↵.
Push F1 to continue.
Enter a new alarm level with numeric input and ↵. Push F1 to finish.
Push F3 to change the measurement time. Enter a new measurement time with
numeric input and ↵. Push ESC to finish.
The measurement time for a Sampling Point is the time it takes for the gas to arrive
from the SP to the detector(s). See figure 2.
C25
Salwico SW2020
Operation
3.5.2 CONFIGURING A GROUP
If a number of groups are configured in the system (see 3.4.), they will be present in
the Sampling Point List. Use the Arrow Keys to select a Group.
TEXT DEFINE
CONTINUE
ABORT SAVE
The new text is entered with the alpha - numeric keyboard and the backspace button
(←).
Push an alpha - numeric button until you see the desired symbol and then wait for
the timer to expire (about one second) to add the symbol to the free text.
The symbols associated with each alpha – numeric button are written on the buttons.
Note that upper and lower case letters as well as the numeric itself is available for
each button.
Save the new free text with F2 or return to previous menu without saving with F1 (or
ESC).
Push F1 to ADD a Sampling Point to the Group. Push F2 to remove the last
Sampling Point from the Group and push F3 to exit the menu.
Define group 3
Sp:1,2,3
Push F1 to ADD Sampling Point 4 to the group or enter a new Sampling Point with
numeric input and ↵. The ESC button will return to the previous menu without adding
a new sampling point.
ADD
C26
Salwico SW2020
Operation
LEDs
C27
Salwico SW2020
Operation
When the ballast tanks are empty, the SPs shall be reconnected.
- Press ”Reconnect” in the “List Disconnections” or in the ”List Sampling Points”.
The user will be asked if he wants to automatically purge all SPs in a group or a single
SP. We recommend choosing - “Yes”.
Note! If you have a ”Flow-fault” on a SP, this might, besides the indication of a clogged
pipe or on-line-filter, also indicate water in the tank.
Disconnect the SP immediately and find the cause.
Alarm levels:
See this manual chapter 3 Gas alarm.
There are two alarm levels in the SW2020; Low “LO” and High “HI”.
The default settings for the most common gases are:
- Propane: 5% L.E.L., for Low alarm and 10% L.E.L., for High alarm.
- Oxygen: 19% for Low alarm and 17% for High alarm.
- Hydrogen Sulphide: 5ppm for Low alarm and 10 ppm for High alarm.
For other gases the alarm levels should be set according to requirements in rules.
Fault Alarms:
See this manual chapter 3 Fault alarm.
C28
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
4.TECHNICAL DATA
D1
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D2
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D3
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
Outputs on RIOK-41´s
Output Terminal Position Description
16 2 V101 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 1
17 4 V102 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 2
18 6 V103 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 3
19 8 V104 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 4
20 10 V105 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 5
21 12 V106 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 6
22 14 V107 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 7
23 16 V108 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 8
24 2 V109 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 9
25 4 V110 Solenoid Valve Sampling Point 10
. .
. .
. .
n Vn Solenoid Valve Sampling Point n
D4
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D5
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D6
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D7
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D8
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D9
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D10
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D11
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D12
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D13
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
Bar
D14
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D15
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D16
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
120
100
80
Sampling time, second
60
40
20
0
0m 50m 100m 150m 200m 250m 300m
Pipe length, meter
Sampling pipe length, m 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
Sampling time, sec 10 15 22 28 35 43 52 61 70 80 91 105 120
Diagram for calculation of the optimal sampling time is 6 mm. For a SW2020-system with two pumps the sum
corresponding to the sampling point length. The pump of presuction and analysing time is the total sampling
capacity is 15 L/min and the sampling pipe inner diameter time to insert in the setup for the sampling points.
D17
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
The vacuum pump 107 CCD20 used in the SW2020 Gas Sampling System is a
membrane pump designed for a high degree of efficiency when it is used for
vacuum.
It is designed for continuous operation with permanently lubricated bearings, a
long life Buna “N” diaphragm, stainless steel valves and aluminum valve plate.
The pump is balanced for low vibration operation and in addition mounted on
shock absorbers.
The diagram for calculation of sampling time previous in this manual is a result
from real tests on vacuum pump 107 CCD20, with sampling pipes of inner
diameter 6 mm.
The flow meter and the flow switch monitor the flow capacity of the pump.
The system vacuum guard or the flow switch supervises the tightness of the
pump membrane.
DATA:
MAINTENANCE:
Below procedures refer to the drawing and part list found on the next page.
Exchange the diaphragm (item 3) by removing the diaphragm hold down plate
(item 5) with the four screws (item 4).
Our Spare part set for the pump Art. No. 7360, contains diaphragm, valve
flappers and valve plate gasket (item 3, 20 and 23).
D18
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D19
Salwico SW2020
Technical Data
D20
Salwico SW2020
Spare Parts List
E1
Salwico SW2020
Spare Parts List
ART.NO 1720
ART.NO 1710
E2
Salwico SW2020
Products list
6. PRODUCTS LIST
F1
Salwico SW2020
Products list
ANALYZING UNIT
F2
Salwico SW2020
Products list
F3
Salwico SW2020
Maintenance
7. MAINTENANCE
G1
Salwico SW2020
Maintenance
General
The SW2020 gas sampling system has no parts that need daily maintenance
and since the central continuously supervises itself it will generate a fault
message if something is malfunctioning.
The daily handling of the system is described in the document “Guidelines for
the daily handling of Salwico SW2020”. It is essential to follow these guidelines
in order to have a reliable and functional system.
Maintenance
In some centrals there is an internal water filter and this filter is automatically
drained once every cycle. No need for any special maintenance.
Every 3-6 months it is also recommended to visually check that the sampling
pipes from the central cabinet to the deck passage are not broken in any way.
G2
Salwico SW2020
Maintenance
Additional information
There is an online or end-line filter on each sampling line and it might get filled
with dust or dirt etc. If such a filter is blocked the remedy is to replace the filter.
The central will generate a sampling point flow fault alarm any filter is blocked.
On-line filter
The online filter has an internal sinter filter, which is replaceable.
End-line filter
If the central has end-line filters and one of them is blocked the remedy is to
replace the whole filter.
The recommendations are to always have some spare filters in the spare part
set.
G3