ANNUAL EXAMINATION

Class 11 - Physics
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 70

1. The equation \P + j (V - b) = constant. The units of a are: [1]

a) b) dyne x cm4
cm2
. dyne
cto3 a' dyne X cm3
2. Using dimensional analysis which of the following is correct (m is relativistic mass, mg is rest mass, V is the [1]

velocity of particle and c is the velocity of light)?

a) m = m0
b) m = — -j=

m0
c) m = d) m =

3. If so, Mo and c represent the relative permittivity of free space, the magnetic permeability of free space, and the [1]
velocity of light respectively, which of the following combinations is correct?

a) c = b) c = vWo
c)c=^j d)c = M0E0

4. The volume of a liquid flowing out per second from a pipe of length I and radius r is written by a student as [2]
V= where P is the pressure difference between two ends of pipe and 77 is coefficient of viscosity of the

liquid having dimensional formula [ML^T"1ii.]. Check whether the equation is dimensionally correct or not.
5. If force F, length L and time T are taken as fundamental units then what will be the dimensions of mass? [2]

6. An electron travelling with a speed of 5 x 103 ms-1 passes through an electric field with an acceleration of 1012

i. How long will it take for the electron to double its speed?
ii. What will be the distance covered by the electron in this time?

7. Starting from rest a car accelerates uniformly with 3 ms’2 for 5 s and then moves with uniform velocity. Draw
the distance-time graph of the motion of the car upto t = 7s.
8. Draw displacement time graph for uniformly accelerated motion. What is its shape? [2]
9. A ball rolls off the top of a stairway with a constant horizontal velocity u. If the steps are h metre high and w [2]
metre wide, show that the ball will first hit the edge of nth step if n =
gw2
.
10. An accelerating train is passing over a high bridge. A stone is dropped from the train at an instant when its speed [2]
is 10 ms"1 and acceleration is 1 ms"2. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity and

acceleration of the stone one second after it is dropped. Take g = 10 ms"2.

11. A gun can fire shells with maximum speed vo and the maximum horizontal range that can be achieved is R =y . 1$]

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 If a target farther away by distance Az (beyond R) has to be hit with the same gun as shown in the figure here,
show that it could be achieved by raising the gun to a height at least h = Az 1 +

[Hint: This problem can be approached in two different ways:

i. Refer to the diagram: target T is at the horizontal distance x = R + Az and below the point of projection y
= -h.
ii. From point P in the diagram: Projection at speed v0 at an angle 0 below horizontal with height h and
horizontal rangeAz.]

12. An aeroplane requires for take off a speed of 80 kmh'1, the run on the ground being 100 m. The mass of the 1^1
aeroplane is 104 kg and the coefficient of friction between the plane and the ground is 0.2. Assume that the plane
accelerates uniformly during the take off. What is the maximum force required by the engine of the plane for
take off?
13. A rocket is set for vertical firing. If the exhaust speed is 1200 ms'1, how much gas must be ejected per second to I^]

supply the thrust needed

i. to overcome the weight of the rocket,

ii. to give to the rocket an initial vertical upward acceleration of 19.6 ms'2? Given mass of rocket = 6000 kg.
14. A block of metal of mass 50 g when placed over an inclined plane at an angle of 15° slides down without [3]
acceleration. If the inclination is increased by 15°, what would be the acceleration of the block?
15. A cylinder of mass 10 kg and radius 15 cm is rolling perfectly on a plane of inclination 30°. The coefficient of
static friction ps = 0.25.
i. How much is the force of friction acting on the cylinder?
ii. What is the work done against friction during rolling?
iii. If the inclination 6 of the plane is increased, at what value of 0 does the cylinder begin to skid, and not roll
perfectly?
16. A solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same heights but different angles of inclination. [3]

a. Will it reach the bottom with the same speed in each case?
b. Will it take longer to roll down one plane than the other? If so, which one and why?
17. What is escape velocity? Obtain the expression for the escape velocity on Earth. Why is it that there is no [3]
atmosphere on the Moon? Explain.
18. In a horizontal pipeline of uniform area of cross - section, the pressure falls by 5 N/m2 between two points
separated by a distance of 1 Km. What is the change in kinetic energy per Kg of oil flowing at these points?
Given Density of oil = 800 Kg/m3?
19. What is venturi-meter? On which principle does it work? How is the principle of venturi-meter applied in [3]
automobiles?
20. A plane is in level flight at constant speed and each of its two wings has an area of 25 m2. If the speed of the air
is 180 km/h over the lower wing and 234 km/h over the upper wing surface, determine the plane's mass. (Take

air density to be 1 kg m'3)

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21. Assertion (A): The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is 1.5 [1]
times the product of its pressure and its volume.
Reason (R): The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to
the collision.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

22. Assertion: The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is 1.5 times [1]
the product of its pressure and its volume.
Reason: The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the
collision

a) Assertion and reason both are correct b) Assertion and reason both are correct
statements and reason is correct explanation statements but reason is not correct
for assertion. explanation for assertion.

c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is
wrong statement. correct statement.
23. Assertion (A): P-T graph of all gases at low density meet at 0 K. [1]

Reason (R): Absolute zero kelvin is less than 0°C in Celsius scale.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

24. Assertion (A): If a gas container in motion is suddenly stopped, the temperature of the gas rises. [1]
Reason (R): In given process, the kinetic energy of ordered mechanical motion is converted into the kinetic
energy of random motion of gas molecules.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

25. Two identical springs are connected to mass m as shown (k = spring constant). If the period of the configuration [1]
in

i. is 2s, the period of the configuration

ii. is:

a) 1 s b) 4s
c) -\/2s d) 2\/2s

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26. Frequency of oscillation is proportional to [1]

a) A/^
y m

c) /a
y m
27. A particle is executing SHM at midpoint of mean position and extremity. What is the potential energy in terms [1]
of total energy (E)?

b)f
c)f d)f
28. For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the kinetic energy K is given by: K = Ko cos2 wt. The W
maximum value of potential energy is:

a)^ b) not obtainable

C) K0 d) zero

29. For a particle executing SHM the displacement x is given by x = A cos art. Identify the graph which represents [1]
the variation of potential energy (PE) as a function of time t and displacement x.
PE

a) I, IV b) I, III

c) II, IV d) II, III

30. The intensity of sound increases at night due to: [1]

i. increase in density of air

ii. decrease in density of air
iii. low temperature
iv. none of these

a) iii and iv b) only i

c) iv and i d) ii and iii

31. A glass tube is open at both the ends. A tuning fork of frequency f resonates with the air column inside the tube. [1]
Now the tube is placed vertically inside water so that half the length of the tube is filled with water. Now the air
column inside the tube is in unison with another fork of frequency f. Then:

a) f = f/2 b) /' = f
c) f = 4f d) f = 2f
32. In a resonance column experiment, the first resonance is obtained when the level of the water in the tube is at 20 [1]
cm from the open end. Resonance will also be obtained when the water level is at a distance of:

a) 60 cm from the open end b) 100 cm from the open end

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 c) 40 cm from the open end d) 80 cm from the open end
33. What does cause the rolling sound of thunder? [1]
Question No. 34 to 37 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 4.0
Blackbody radiation is a term used to describe the relationship between an object's temperature, and the wavelength of
electromagnetic radiation it emits. A black body is an idealized object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation it
comes in contact with. It then emits thermal radiation in a continuous spectrum according to its temperature.

34. As the wavelength of the radiation decreases, the intensity of the black body radiations:

a) decrease b) first increase then decrease

c) first decrease then increase d) increase

35. The radiations emitted by hot bodies are called as:

a) gamma-ray b) visible ray

c) X-ray d) black body radiation

36. For a prescribed wavelength a black body radiates how much energy at the temperature of the body?

a) 20% b) 50%

c) Maximum d) Minimum
37. Three black bodies A, B and C in the form of cubes of sides in the ratio of 3:4:5 are kept at the same high temperature.
The ratio of the quantity of heat lost per second by A, B and C will be

a) 5:4:3 b) 9:16:25

c) none of these d) 25:16:9

Question No. 38 to 41 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 4.0
If a person puts an ice cube into a glass of warm lemon juice and later forgets to drink it, then after a while, the person
will notice that the ice has melted but the temperature of the lemonade has cooled. This is because the total amount of
heat in the system has remained the same, but has just reached an equilibrium, where both the ice cube and the lemon
juice are at the same temperatures. The lemon juice will eventually become warmer again when the heat from the

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environment is transferred to the glass itself.

38. In a thermal process, the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas molecules give out
the heat of 30J and work of 10J is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 40 J, then the final internal
energy will be?

a) 40 J b) 30 J

c) 60 J d) 20 J
39. Zeroth law leads to the concept of:

a) internal energy b) heat

c) temperature d) work
40. A thermos bottle containing coffee is vigorously shaken. If coffee is considered as a system, then the temperature of
coffee will

a) increase b) none of these

c) same d) decrease
41. The internal energy of the system increases by 60 J when 140 J of heat is added to the gaseous system. The amount of
work done is:

a) 80 J b) 240 J

c) 100 J d) 120 J

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