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    3 Sampling Pulse Modulation TDM and Aliasing v3

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    Mohamed Shabana
    This document discusses digital communications applications of sampled signals, including channel capacity, time division multiplexing, and pulse code modulation. It covers the channel capacity theorem, how time division multiplexing works by interleaving sampled signals, and the different types of pulse modulated signals - PAM, PWM, and PPM. It also explains how pulse code modulation converts sampled analog signals to digital signals using quantization and encoding samples as binary digits.

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    3 Sampling Pulse Modulation TDM and Aliasing v3

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Shabana
    28 views9 pages
    This document discusses digital communications applications of sampled signals, including channel capacity, time division multiplexing, and pulse code modulation. It covers the channel capacity theorem, how time division multiplexing works by interleaving sampled signals, and the different types of pulse modulated signals - PAM, PWM, and PPM. It also explains how pulse code modulation converts sampled analog signals to digital signals using quantization and encoding samples as binary digits.

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    This document discusses digital communications applications of sampled signals, including channel capacity, time division multiplexing, and pulse code modulation. It covers the channel capacity theorem, how time division multiplexing works by interleaving sampled signals, and the different types of pulse modulated signals - PAM, PWM, and PPM. It also explains how pulse code modulation converts sampled analog signals to digital signals using quantization and encoding samples as binary digits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views9 pages

    3 Sampling Pulse Modulation TDM and Aliasing v3

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Shabana
    This document discusses digital communications applications of sampled signals, including channel capacity, time division multiplexing, and pulse code modulation. It covers the channel capacity theorem, how time division multiplexing works by interleaving sampled signals, and the different types of pulse modulated signals - PAM, PWM, and PPM. It also explains how pulse code modulation converts sampled analog signals to digital signals using quantization and encoding samples as binary digits.

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    Digital Communications

    Applications to Sampled Signal:


    Channel Capacity, Time Division
    Multiplexing, and Pulse Coded
    Modulation

    • Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel


    • ver. 4.5

    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel


    Objectives

    • Channel Capacity
    • Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    • Pulse Modulation
    • PAM
    • PWM (PDM)
    • PPM
    • Pulse Coded Modulation (PCM)

    2
    • Sampling theorem is important in
    (Signal analysis, processing,
    Some transmission).
    • There is equivalent discrete operation
    Applications (digital filtering) instead of continuous
    filtering.
    of the • Some applications of the sampling
    theorem:
    Sampling • Channel Capacity
    • Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Theorem • Pulse Modulated Signals

    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel 3


    Channel Capacity: Maximum Information Rate
    𝐵 𝐻𝑧 Channel Bandwidth

    signal 𝐵 𝐻𝑧 → = 2𝐵 Samples

    • Maximum Information Rate= two pieces of


    Information per second per Hertz.
    • Channel Capacity Theorem:
    A maximum of 2𝐵 independent pieces of
    information per second can be transmitted
    (error free) over noiseless channel of
    bandwidth 𝐵 𝐻𝑧.

    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel 4


    g1(t)

    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Ts

    • TDM vs FDM
    g2(t)

    • The signal containing the samples of the


    different original signals is a TDM signal. Ts

    • This interleaved signal can be transmitted g3(t)

    over a channel and the received samples can


    be DE–INTERLEAVED (samples are separated
    to create the original signals). Ts

    • TDM cannot be performed for continuous


    gTDM(t)

    time signals.
    Ts

    Ts/3

    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel 5


    Pulse Modulated Signals
    • Communicate with (rect functions) instead of impulses
    (delta functions).
    • There are three main types to use pulses to represent
    analog information carried by a sequence of samples:
    1. PAM: Pulse Amplitude Modulation
    2. PWM (PDM): Pulse Width (Duration) Modulation .
    3. PPM: Pulse Position Modulation

    • The term modulation here is used to specify the process


    in which the information signal modifies some parameter
    of a sequence of pulses. (No frequency shifting)

    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel 6


    Pulse Modulated Signals
    gPAM(t)
    gPWM(t)

    t
    t

    Ts
    Ts

    Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)


    Pulse–Width Modulation (PWM):
    gPPM(t)

    Compare them:
    1) Constant Amplitude : when transmitted over a
    t
    channel with changing amplitude
    2) What happen if the amplitude of the original
    Ts
    continuous-time signal suddenly became large?
    Pulse–Position Modulation (PPM)
    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel 7
    Pulse Code Modulation
    (PCM)
    • For digital
    • Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) are
    needed: sample the input signal and then
    apply a process called quantization.
    • The quantized forms of the samples are
    then converted to binary digits and are
    outputted in the form of 1’s and 0’s.
    • The sequence of 1’s and 0’s outputted by
    the ADC is called a PCM signal (Pulses have
    been coded to 1’s and 0’s).

    Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel 8


    Sampling in Images and Video Fun time: The Slow Mo Guys
    https://www.youtube.com/user/theslowmoguys

    Delay this slide to before the end of 6.2 part 2 coming


    presentation

    Dr. Ali Muqaibel 9

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