SCHEME OF WORK

CIVIC EDUCATION

JSS 3 SECOND TERM

TOPIC

1. Elections: Meaning and Types of Elections

2.  Importance of Election in Democratic Society

3.   Electoral Bodies in Nigeria {INEC, SIEC:Uses Composition and Roles}

4.  Free and Fair Elections: Meaning Importance/Need for Free and Fair Elections

5. Electoral Malpractices in Nigeria: Meaning of Electoral Malpractices, Forms of Electoral

6. Ways of Preventing Electoral Malpractices in Nigeria

7. Democratic Process: Voting, Voters Registration, Process of Voting and Importance of Voting

8. Revision

9. Examination

REFERENCE

Fundamentals of Civic Education For Basic 9, JSS 3 by Sola Akinyemi.

TOPIC:  ELECTIONS MEANING OF ELECTIONS

Election can be defined as an act or process of voting for a candidate to represent the people of a
country in various government positions. It is also defined as a process of choosing our political
leaders. Examples of political office holders or leaders are President, Governors, Members of the
houses of Senate and Representatives, Chairman and Counsellors of Local Government Areas.
Election is a procedure that allows citizens of a country to choose their leaders or representatives.

Types of Elections

1. Direct election.

2. Indirect election.

3. By – election.

4. Run – off election.

5. Primary election.

1. Direct Elections: Direct Elections involve the electorates (voters) casting their votes directly in an
election for candidates of their choice that will represent them in various government positions.

2. Indirect Elections: This system involves the formation of an electoral college by the legislators.
The members of the Electoral College will vote for the candidates of their choice on behalf of the
citizens of the country. The Americans elect the president through Electoral College.

3. By – Elections: This is an election that takes place to fill a vacant elective post as a result of
disqualification, death or resignation of the individual holding a public office. The election takes
place in that constituency where there has been a vacancy.

4. Run – off Elections: When none of the candidates wins the election by absolute majority in a
general election, another election would be conducted. In this final election, only the candidates
with the highest votes are allowed to contest.

5. Primary Election: This involves the political parties presenting candidates for any election in a
country. It is an election conducted within a political party to choose candidates that can adequately
represent the interests of the party in an election.

Evaluation

1. List and explain the various types of elections.

2. Define elections.

3. Mention three political office holders.

General Evaluation / Revision Questions

1. Define constitution.

2. Differentiate between written and unwritten constitutions.

3. Differentiate between rigid and flexible constitution.

4. Give three importance of constitution.

ACTIVITY

1. All these are attributes of a courageous person EXCEPT …….. A. boldness  B. firmness  C.
laziness          D. commitment

2. One of these is the last hope of the common man. A. The Executive   B. The Judiciary  C. The Press 
D. The Police

3. The Federal Executive Council in Nigeria is headed by the……. A. Head of the service of the
federation    B. President of the federation   C. Secretary to the government      D. Senate President

4. ………is an election in which the voters directly vote for their candidates.  A. Primary election  B.
Bye- election  C. Direct Election  D. General election

5. Where did democracy originate from? A. America   B. Nigeria    C. Greece   D. Asia

6. A body of ideas and rules that regulate the conduct of people is …….. A. norms  B. values  C. laws 
D. trust

7. One of the steps for the protection of human rights is ……… A. good military government  B.
independence of the judiciary C. clamp down on the press  D. none of the above

8. Which of these is NOT an attribute of contentment? A. Satisfaction B. Discipline  C. Envy   D.

9. ………. is the bedrock of democracy? A. Children   B. People  C. The Police  D. Army

10. The primary function of the executive is to …….…. A. interpret law    B. make law C. punish law
breakers    D. implement government policies.

Reading Assignment

Fundamentals of Civic Education Book 3 by Sola Akinyemi Pages 38 – 40.

Weekend Assignment

1. Election conducted within a political party to choose candidates that will represent the
interests of the party in a general election is called A. Primary election B. by – election C. run
– off election D. direct election.
2. Election conducted to fill a vacant elective post as a result of death or resignation of the
individual holding a public office is called A. Primary election B. run – off election C. direct
election D. by – election.
3. All the following are political office holders in Nigeria except A. President B. Banker C.
Governor D. Senator.
4. How many geo – political zones do we have in Nigeria? A. five B. ten C. six D. four.
5. Which geo – political zone in Nigeria has the least number of states? A. South West B. South
– East C. South – South D. North – East.

Theory

1. Define election.

2. Mention five types of elections. Edudelight.com note

TOPIC: IMPORTANCE OF ELECTIONS IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY

Elections take place in every democratic society. Without elections democratic society cannot
succeed. The importance of elections are as follows:

1. Choice of Leaders: Elections give the people in a country the opportunity for choosing their
leaders into different political offices such as president, governors, legislators etc. 2. Easy and
peaceful change of Government elections provides an opportunity for the masses to peacefully
remove bad government from office and ensure peaceful change of government to another. 3.
Promotes Democracy: Election is one of the pillars of democracy. Regular free and fair elections
help in sustaining democracy in any country. 4. Provides Opportunity for political Education:
Election provides opportunity for political parties to give political education to the people of a
country. It is usually done through campaigns and rallies where political parties make their
manifestos known to the people. 5. Provides Opportunity for Participation in Government:
Election gives the citizens of a country the opportunity of participating in government by casting
votes for the candidates of their choice. 6. Elections act as basis for measuring the popularity of
the government in power. Evaluation Demander quelque chose a quelqu’un|Décrire les
professions 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term -
Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 7/27
Give five importance of elections in a democratic society. General Evaluation / Revision
Questions 1. Identify the features of the Clifford Constitution of 1922. 2. What are the
advantages of the Clifford Constitution of 1922? 3. What are the disadvantages of the Clifford
Constitution of 1922? 4. How many members were in the executive Council of 1922 Clifford
Constitution? 5. In what year was Nigeria National Democratic Party formed? ACTIVITY
11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 8/27 1. All the
following can contest for elections in Nigeria except ………….. A. an adult     B. a sane person      C.
an ex – convict     D. a teacher 2. All these are voter’s right except …….. A. right to vote in privacy 
B. right to vote if registered    C. right to ask questions on election process or procedure    D. right
to vote even if not registered 3. Illiteracy can lead to the following except ………. A. basic rights
violation    B. cheating       C. tolerance   D. injustice 4. The following are fundamental human
rights except freedom of ……… A. personal liberty     B. speech    . C. worship            D.
manipulation 5. The causes of electoral malpractice include the following except………. A.
conducive environment           B. desperation         C. high level of corruption  D. weak electoral
body 6. Franchise stands for the right to ……….A. contest for political post    B. live in Nigeria   C.
join an association           D. vote and be voted for 7. For Nigeria to have a free and fair election,
all forms of ……. must be stopped.   A. electoral laws              B. kidnapping  C. registration of
eligible voters   D. electoral manipulation 8. The following are the attributes of a good citizen
except..A. obedience  B. loyalty C. partiality  D. patriotism 9. All the following are features of rule
of law except…… A. equality before the law    B. fair hearing                             C. impartiality  D.
delegated legislation 10. Which of the following is not a function of the Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC).          A. Administering Oath of office  B. Conduct periodic elections 
C. Registration of political parties             D. Compilation of voter’s register Reading Assignment
Fundamentals of Civic Education for JS 3 BY Sola Akinyemi pages 40 – 41. Weekend Assignment
11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 9/27 1. All the
following are importance of elections except A. elections promote violence B. elections promote
democracy C. elections enhance political participation D. elections ensure peaceful change of
government. 2. In which geo – political zone is Edo state? A. South – East B. South – West C.
South – South D. North – Central. 3. What is the slogan of Ondo State? A. pace setters B.
sunshine state C. the state of harmony D. centre of commerce. How many Senators are in the
house of senate? A. 108 B. 200 C. 109 D. 107 How many people are in the house of
representative? A. 340 B. 350 C. 355 D. 360. Theory 1. Define election. 2. Give five importance of
election. Edudelight.com note WEEK THREE TOPIC: ELECTORAL BODIES IN NIGERIA CONTENT
Types of Electoral Bodies in Nigeria. There are two types of electoral bodies in Nigeria. They are
1. (INEC) Independence National Electoral Commission 2. State Independent Electoral
Commission (SIEC). Composition and Roles of Electoral Bodies in Nigeria. 11/30/22, 12:23 PM
Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 10/27 1.
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC): It is the main agent of democracy in Nigeria.
INEC is a permanent body created by the constitution to organize federal and state elections in
Nigeria. The overall head of INEC is called chairman. Every state in Nigeria has a resident
electoral commissioner that supervises the conduct of elections in the states. 2. State
Independent Electoral Commission: The State Independent Electoral Commission has power to:
3. Organize undertake and supervise all elections to local government councils within a state. 4.
Advise INEC on the compilation of and the register of voters for local government election.
Functions of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 1. Registration of political
parties. 2. Registration of voters and provision of voter’s cards. 3. Registration of candidates for
elections. 4. Provision of electoral materials such as ballot papers and ballot boxes. 5. Counting
of votes after elections. 6. Announcement and declaration of winners. 7. Education of citizens
about democracy and electoral process in Nigeria. 8. To educate voters about democracy and
electoral process in Nigeria. 9. To divide the country into constituencies or electoral districts.
Evaluation 1. Mention the functions of INEC. 2. Mention the functions of SIEC. 3. Mention the
two types of electoral commission in Nigeria. General Evaluation/Review Questions 11/30/22,
12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 11/27 1. What were
the features of Richards Constitution of 1946? 2. Mention four advantages of the Richard
Constitution of 1946. 3. Mention four disadvantages of the Richards Constitution of 1946. 4.
Which constitution divided Nigeria into three unequal regions? 5. How many Nigerians were in
the executive council of 1946 Richards constitution? ACTIVITY 1. Which of these features
distinguish the Yorubas from the Hausas? A. Dressing B. Greeting   C. Marriage    D. All of the
above Type of courage is………A. stubbornness spirit   B. moral courage   C. dancing courage D.
fighting courage A courageous person must possess all these qualities except……. A.
commitment B. endurance                  C. determination    D. indiscipline The three arm of
government include   A. the advocacy, tyranny and judiciary    B. the legislative, judiciary and
executive    C. democracy, executive and the rule of law    D. the legislative, communism and
advocacy One of the attributes of right attitude to work is  ……… A. punctuality B. unseriousness
C. indiscipline     D. laziness  11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second
Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-
term/ 12/27 Rescuing a child from drowning is a demonstration of ………. A. swimming ability   B.
loving courage       C. physical courage    D. moral courage Which of these has the constitutional
power to change currency in Nigeria?   A. Federal government only    B. State government only    
C. State and Local government    D. Local government only A federation uses…………..  A.
unwritten constitution    B. Confederal constitution   C. federal constitution    D. unitary
constitution The name ‘Nigeria’ was suggested by……… A. Miss Flora Shaw  B. Lord Lugard     C.
General Clifford     D. General Macpherson Nigeria presently uses………  A. written constitution   
B. A flexible constitution  C. A confederal constitution   D. A federal constitution Reading
Assignment Fundamentals of Civic Education for JSS 3 by Sola Akinyemi, pages 41 – 42. Weekend
Assignment 1. The overall head of INEC is called the A. Chairman B. President C. Governor D.
Supervisor. 2. Electoral materials such as ballot box and ballot papers are provided by A.
NAFDAC B. EFCC C. INEC D. NEMA. The slogan of Ogun State is A. heart beat B. sunshine state C.
treasure base D. gateway state. The slogan of the Federal Capital territory of Nigeria is A. centre
of unity B. centre of Excellence C. fountain knowledge D. treasure base. Elections in Nigeria take
place every A. five years B. six years C. ten years D. four years. Theory 1. Mention the types of
electoral commission in Nigeria. 2. Identify five functions of INEC. 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson
Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-
note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 13/27 Edudelight.com note WEEK FOUR TOPIC: FREE
AND FAIR ELECTIONS Meaning of Free and Fair Elections Free and fair election is an election
conducted according to the principles and rules of democracy. It is an election that is conducted
in an peaceful atmosphere without any form of electoral malpractices. Free and fair election
means that people of a country must be free without force or intimidation to elect their leaders.
Evaluation Define free and fair election. Importance of Free and Fair Election 1. It enables good
leaders to be voted into power. 2. It helps to prevent riots and violence. 3. It encourages citizens
to be more involved in voting. 4. It helps to prevent loss of lives and property. 5. It enables
citizens to have trust and confidence in their leaders. 6. It enables citizens to remove a bad
government and bad leaders. 7. A free and fair election boosts a country’s image. Evaluation 1.
Define free and fair election. 2. What are the importances of free and fair elections? General
Evaluation/Revision Questions 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second
Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-
term/ 14/27 1. Identify four features of the 1951 Macpherson constitution. 2. What were the
advantages of 1951 Macpherson constitution? 3. Mention the disadvantages of 1951
Macpherson constitution. 4. How many ministers were in the executive council of Macpherson
constitution? 5. Which of the Nigerian constitution created for the first time the House of
Representatives? ACTIVITY 1. Nigeria as a nation came into existence in ………… A. 1960     B.
1920     C. 1963     D. 1914 2. Attributes of honesty are the following except ….. A. integrity    B.
boldness  C. honour D. untruthfulness Integrity means…………A. good sense of belonging     B. a
good boy    C. a sense of strong moral standard about life and situation     D. to be physically
strong Attributes of contentment include …. A. satisfaction   B. encouragement  C.
empowerment D. development 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3
Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-
second-term/ 15/27 Discipline is………. A. attitude of doing the right thing at the right time  B.
ability to pursue a goal    C. the way of life     D. none of the above Example of negative behaviour
is …… A. leadership    B. followership    C. cultism    D. enjoyment In societies where the citizens
are disciplined, all these may occur except……A. peace    B. progress                        C. harmony    D.
corruption All these can happen to an individual without self-control except……..  A. overeating 
B. moderation                C. over reacting to situation    D. fighting in the public Lack of
contentment will lead to one of the following.A. Envy  B. Honesty  C. Love  D. Faithfulness A
woman that is not content with her income may be…….. A. lured into prostitution   B. wooed to
become a politician     C. forced to travel abroad    D. forced to hate the rich Reading Assignment
Fundamentals of Civic Education book 3 by Sola Akinyemi. Weekend Assignment 1. In which year
did Nigeria became an Independent country A. 1959 B. 1960 C. 1963 D. 1961. 2. Democracy day
in Nigeria is on A. May 28 B. May 30 C. May 29 D. May 27 3. Workers day is celebrated all over
the world on the A. May 1 B. May 4 C. May 10 D. May 7 4. __________ is the capital of Bayelsa
state A. Asaba B. Warri C. Yenogoa D. Port – Hartcourt. 5. Who among the following was the first
military head of state of Nigeria? A. AguiyiIronsi B. Muritala Mohammed C. Yakubu Gowon D.
SanniAbacha. Theory th th th th st th th th 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education
JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-
3-second-term/ 16/27 1. Mention five importance of free and fair election. 2. Define free and
fair election. Edudelight.com note WEEK FIVE TOPIC: ELECTORAL MALPRACTICES IN NIGERIA.
Meaning of Electoral Malpractices Electoral malpractice means going against laws guiding the
conduct of elections. It can also be defined as an illegal interference with the electoral process of
a country. It is also known as electoral fraud. Forms of Electoral Malpractices in Nigeria. 1. Illegal
registration or underage. 2. Voting more than once. 3. Possession of more than one voters card.
4. Intimidation of voters at voting centres. 5. Improper counting of votes. 6. Violence and chaos
during elections. Causes of Electoral Malpractices 1. Poverty. 2. Win at all cost. 3. Improper
education of voters and candidates. 4. Non – implementation of electoral laws. 5. Bad economy.
6. High level of illiteracy. Evaluation 1. Define electoral malpractices. 2. Mention the forms of
electoral malpractices. 3. Identify three causes of electoral malpractices in Nigeria. 11/30/22,
12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 17/27 General
Evaluation/Revision Questions: 1. Mention the features of Lyttleton constitution of 1954. 2.
What were the advantages of 1854 Lyttleton constitution? 3. What were the disadvantages of
1954 Lyttleton constitution? 4. Which constitution gave Nigeria a full federal system of
government? 5. Which constitution provided a bicameral legislature for Nigeria? ACTIVITY 1. A
man with a grab-it-all tendency is likely to be …….. A. content   B. greedy   C. honesty  D. truthful
2. The major function of the executive is to   A. enact laws    B. execute and enact laws     C.
implement laws     D. interpret laws 3. A contented person is always   A. corrupt     B. envious    
C. greedy    D. satisfied 4. What is the symbol of authority of the legislature?     A. Anthem     B.
Coat of Arms    C. Gavel                     D. Mace 5. Which of these is defined as the training of one’s
mind to obey simple rules and regulation? A. Commitment    B. Consistency      C. Discipline      D.
Integrity Which among the following is not an attribute of discipline? A. Cheating B. Dedication
C. Modesty                     D. Perseverance Ability to behave in a controlled and calm manner in a
difficult situation is referred to as …..   A. boldness    B. contentment    C. courage    D. discipline
Which of the following agencies is not concerned with fighting drug abuse in Nigeria?    A.
Ministry of health     B. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control     C.
National Law Enforcement Agency    D. Red Cross Society The following are causes of conflict
except ………..   A. cooperation     B. greed    C. leadership problem               D. religious intolerance
Another name for the Nigeria Coast of arms is….. A. badge of Nigeria  B. black shield     C. red
eagle         D. white and green wreath 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3
Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-
second-term/ 18/27 Reading assignment Fundamentals of Civic Education book 3 by Sola
Akinyemi pages 43 – 49. Weekend assignment 1. All the following are forms of electoral
malpractices except A. voting more than once B. possession of more than one voters card C.
proper counting of votes D. violence during elections. 2. All the following are causes of electoral
malpractices except A. proper education of voters B. bad economy C. poverty D. illiteracy. 3.
_________ is another name of a voter A. officer B. official C. politician D. electorate. 4.
_________ Organ of government is responsible for law making A. civil service B. judiciary C.
legislature D. executive. How many local government areas do we have in Nigeria? A. 770 B. 774
C. 660 D. 500. Theory 1. Define electoral malpractices. 2. Mention four causes of electoral
malpractices. Edudelight.com note WEEK SIX TOPIC: WAYS OF PREVENTING ELECTORAL
MALPRACTICES IN NIGERIA The following steps should be taken by the government to prevent
electoral malpractices in Nigeria. 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3
Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-
second-term/ 19/27 1. Education of the electorates: The government agency in charge of
orientation should do its best to organize programmes that will educate the electorates of their
rights and responsibilities before, during and after elections. 2. Education of Politicians: Election
is not a do or die affair. The Nigerian politicians should be educated to conduct themselves
properly before, during and after elections. 3. Adequate Security: The government should
provide enough security personnel at every voting centres to protect the electoral officials,
electoral materials and the voters. 4. Proper Planning: The independent National Electoral
Commission (INEC) should do a proper planning of the election. Enough money should be made
available for provisions of electoral materials such as ballot boxes, ballot papers etc. 5. Non –
Interference in Electoral Matters: The government in power should not in any way influence the
activities of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)before, during and after
elections. 6. Adequate Punishment for Electoral Offenders: Adequate punishment should be
given to electoral offenders and people who are involve in the rigging of elections. Evaluation
Suggests five ways of preventing electoral malpractices in Nigeria. General Evaluation/Revision
Questions 1. Identify five political parties we have in Nigeria. 2. In which year did Nigeria adopt a
republican constitution? 3. Mention five major features of the 1963 republican constitution. 4.
What were the advantages of the republican constitution? ACTIVITY 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson
Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-
note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 20/27 1. Discipline is ………….. A. attitude of doing
the right thing at the right time.  B. ability to pursue a goal     C. the way of life  D. none of the
above 2. The three arms of government include…… A. the legislative ,executive and judiciary  B.
the federal ,state and local government  C. democracy , executive and the rule of law  D. the
legislature , communism and advocacy. 3. The men and women of integrity are needed in
Nigeria in order to …….. A. encourage youths in political thuggery. B. ensure peaceful
coexistence. C. stagnate development D. tarnish the country’s image abroad 4. The following are
fundamental human rights except freedom of …… A. manipulation B. personal liberty   C. speech
D. worship 5. The rule of law can be protected through the following except ….A. equity  B. good
governance C. justice D. legal process The rules and regulation of a country is written in a book
called…. A. constitution    B. court judgment      C. law reforms D. penal code Law made by any
military government is called a /an … A. act  B. decree  C. law –in – council  D. military The
following are causes of social problems in the society , EXCEPT ….. A. cultism  B. drug abuse          
C. poverty  D. education Democracy is defined as the government of the people , by the people
and for the people by……. A. Hugh Clifford    B. Winston Churchill    C. Abraham Lincoln   D.
Frederick Lugard 1. The minimum educational qualification for election into a public office is…A.
Phd. B. BSc C. MSc D. SSCE Reading assignment 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic
Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-
education-jss-3-second-term/ 21/27 Fundamental of Civic Education book 3 by Sola Akinyemi,
pages 47 – 49. Weekend Assignment 1. Who among the following was the prime minister of
Nigeria? A. Abubakar TafawaBalewa B. Nnamdi Azikiwe C. Obafemi Awolowo D. Herbert
Macauley. Which of the following was the first political party in Nigeria? A. PDP B. APC C. NNDP
D. APGA. In what year did Nigeria adopt republican constitution? A. 1960 B. 1962 C. 1964 D.
1963 Who among the following was the first President of Nigeria? A. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa B.
Nnamdi Azikiwe C. Obafemi Awolowo D. Herbert Macauley. In 1960 Nigeria adopted ________
system of government A. Presidential B. Military C. Monarchy D. Parliamentary. Theory 1.
Mention three electoral materials use during elections. 2. Identify four ways of preventing
electoral malpractices in Nigeria. Edudelight.com note WEEK SEVEN TOPIC: DEMOCRATIC
PROCESS DEFINITION OF VOTING Voting normally takes place during election. Voting is an act of
choosing a leader or representative under constitutional procedures and guidelines. Voters’
Registration: Voters’ registration is a process of identifying prospective voters who are eligible to
vote in a future election. 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term
- Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/
22/27 Qualified voters normally register by providing necessary information to electoral officers
at registration centres. Each voter is expected to register at a registration centre that is very
close to his house. He supplies all necessary information about him and he is issued a voter’s
card after the registration. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible
for the registration of voters before elections. PROCESS OF VOTING Before the date of election,
each qualified voter is expected to have registered. At the registration centre, he will be given a
voter’s card which qualifies him for voting on the day of election. On election day, the voter goes
to the centre where he has registered. He presents his voter’s card and he will be accredited for
voting. After accreditation, he is given the ballot paper which contains the names of all the
political parties and their logos. The voter is expected to thumbprint on the political party of his
choice. The voter drops the ballot paper inside the ballot box provided by the electoral
commission. IMPORTANCE OF VOTING: 1. Voting enables citizens of a country to choose their
leaders. 2. Voting makes qualified citizens to enjoy their rights of making a choice of their
leaders. 3. Voting makes democracy to succeed in a country. 4. When citizens vote, they are
indirectly being involved in making major decision for their country. 5. Voting enables citizens of
a country to remove a bad government. Evaluation 1. Explain the process of voting. 2. Identify
five importance of voting. 3. Define voting. General Evaluation / Revision Questions 11/30/22,
12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 23/27 1. Mention
three disadvantages of the 1963 republican constitution. 2. Identify five features of the 1979
constitution. 3. What were the achievements of the 1979 constitution? 4. What were the
features of the 1989 constitution? 5. What were the features of the 1999 presidential
constitution? ACTIVITY 1. The following are consequences of bad governance EXCEPT ……….A.
civil unrest B. discipline                      C. economic hardship     D. failure of government
programme    E. waste of resources 2. The tier of government that operates at the grass-root
level is the …….A. community B. emirate  C. federal     D. local    E. state Supremacy of the ……….
means that the laws or rules and regulations of a country is the highest authority that must be
obeyed by all citizens. A. constitution   B. government  C. institution   D. jurisdiction E. people
11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com
https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/ 24/27 The meaning
of EFCC is ………. A. Enlightenment and Financial Crime Commission C. Economic and Financial
Crimes Commission D. Economic and Future Crimes Commission E. Enforcement and Future
Crime Commission Voters are responsible for the following except…………A. respect the privacy
of others     B. beat electoral officers     C. know the candidate   D. adhere to all federal and state
voting laws    E. to ask questions when not cleared The ideal reason any one should contest for
an election is…………A. to embezzle funds.  B. to loot the treasury   C. to serve     D. to be
extravagant      E. to be corrupted The following are fundamental human rights except freedom
of ……… A. personal liberty  B. speech     C. worship    D. manipulation   E. life The following are
the attributes of a good citizen except…… A. obedience     B. loyalty    C. partiality        D.
patriotism   E. honesty All the following are features of rule of law except……        A. equality
before the law    B. fair hearing     C. impartiality        D. delegated legislation    E. supremacy of
the constitution A contented person is always ………  A. envious  B. greedy   C. poor   D. satisfied   
E. sad Reading Assignment Fundamentals of Civic Education book 3 by Sola Akinyemi, pages 34 –
38. Weekend Assignment 1. Who among the following was the first executive president of
Nigeria? A. ShehuShagari B. NnamdiAzikiwe C. ObafemiAwolowo D. AbubakarTafawaBalewa. 2.
After registration, a voter is issued a ________ A. License B. Receipt C. Voters card D. Debit card.
3. Which of the following government agencies is responsible for given voters cards? A. NAFDAC
B. INEC C. EFCC D. NEMA. 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS 3 Second Term
- Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-second-term/
25/27 All the following are electoral materials except A. ballot paper B. ballot box C. voters card
D. debit card. Voting age in Nigeria is A. 14 years and above B. 16 years and above C. 70 years
and above D. 18 years and above. Theory 1. Explain the process of voting. 2. Mention five
importance of voting in Nigeria. Edudelight.com note WEEK EIGHT TOPIC: REVISION 1.
…………..develops democracy. A. Election  B. Counting   C. Violence   D. Malpractice. 2. Which of
the following is not a quality of a good leader ? A. Capability   B. Charisma C. Procrastination  D.
Commitment The tier of government that operates at the grass-root level is the…….. A.
community  B. emirate C. federal  D local 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic Education JSS
3 Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-education-jss-3-
second-term/ 26/27 What is the symbol of authority of the legislature? A. Anthem B. Coat of
Arms  C. Gavel  D. Mace A contented person is always A. envious B. greedy C. poor D. satisfied
Illiteracy can lead to the following except ………. A. basic rights violation  B. cheating  C.
tolerance             D. injustice Electoral malpractice can lead a country to civil war. A. True B. False
C. True /False D. None of the above The head of the upper legislative chamber in Nigeria is the
…… A. Majority Leader    B. Senate Leader    C. Senate President    D. Speaker The highest court in
Nigeria is the … court. A. Customary   B. Federal High  C. Supreme  D. Federal Appeal Which of
the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy ? A. Freedom of press  B. Manipulation of
votes during election  C. Rule of law  D. Secret ballot The Federal Executive Council in Nigeria is
headed by the……. A. Head of the service of the federation.   B. President of the federation. C.
Secretary to the government        D. Senate President Which of these is not an attribute of a
good citizen? A. Commitment B. Dedication C. Selfishness              D. Honesty This is not a cause
of electoral malpractice. A. crave for powers   B. urge to serve  C. lack of political education D.
inadequate planning. ……….is a consequence of electoral malpractice. A. Riot   B. Political party  
C. Election   D. Voters. Re-introduction of Civic Education in schools is a …..to electoral
malpractice. A. cause B. consequence.C. solution D. disadvantage. 1. ……………is a form of
electoral malpractice. A. Canvassing for votes. B. Explaining the manifesto           C. Thuggery    D.
Distribution of leaflets. 2. The electoral malpractice whereby fake voters’ cards are packed into
the ballot box behind the expected voters in an area is called…………A. financial inducement B.
thuggery C. ballot stuffing D. none of the above 11/30/22, 12:23 PM Lesson Note on Civic
Education JSS 3 Second Term - Edudelight.com https://edudelight.com/lesson-note-on-civic-
education-jss-3-second-term/ 27/27 1. …………….is not a basis of qualification for election. A.
Sanity B. Age C. Education D. Number of Children 2. ………….is not a basis for or importance of
election. A. Checking excesses of leaders. B. Provides opportunity for political education. C.
Provides a basis for financial embezzlement. D. Measuring the popularity of government in
power. 3. The main objective behind the establishment of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) is
to promote……… A. cultural heritage    B. national defence   C. national disintegration D. national
unity