WTS TUTORING 1

WTS TUTORING

WTS
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
GRADE : 12

COMPILED BY : PROF KWV KHANGELANI SIBIYA

: WTS TUTORS

CELL NO. : 0826727928

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WTS TUTORI
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ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

Kwv 1

In the diagram below, A (–1 ; 0), B, C(2 ; –2) and D are the vertices of a trapezium having

The length of DC is three times the length of AB (i.e. DC = 3AB). AD̂C   .

E (2 ; 2) is the midpoint of AD. The angle of inclination of DC is α.

y
D
θ
E(2; 2)
●

A(–1; 0) α
x

G
B C(2; –2)

a) Determine the coordinates of D.

b) Calculate the size of α, correct to ONE decimal place.

c) Calculate the size angle AGC

d) Calculate the equation of CD

e) Hence, the coordinate of G

f) Determine the equation of AB in the form y = mx + c.

g) Calculate the size of θ, correct to ONE decimal place.

h) Calculate the coordinates of B if BC// x-axis

i) Calculate the coordinate of F if DCBF form a parallelogram

j) Calculate the equation which is perpendicular to CD passing through point A

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k) Calculate the length of AB, BC and CD.

l) Hence, calculate the area of ABCD, if BC CD

m) Prove that angle BCD is not a right angled triangle using the following:

i. Gradients

ii. Pythagoras theorem

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Kwv 2

In the diagram below, A(– 1 ; 4), B(– 2 ; – 1), C(3 ; p) and D(x ; y) are four points in a

Cartesian

plane. M is the midpoint of AC, B̂ = 90o and the inclination of line AB is θ.

A(– 1 ; 4)

D(x ; y)

θ x

B(–2 ;–1)

C (3 ; p)

a. Determine the size of θ.

b. Show that .

c. Hence prove that B̂ = 90o

c. Calculate the coordinates of M, the midpoint of AC.

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d. Determine the equation of a circle, with centre M, and passes through the points A

and C.

Write your answer in the form ( ) ( ) .

e. Hence, determine the co-ordinates of D if ABCD is a rectangle.

f. Determine the length of AB (give the answer in surd form).

g. Hence, prove analytically that ABCD is a square.

Kwv 3

In the figure below, T is a point on the x-axis. A circle having T as its centre intersects

a circle having N( 2 ; 3) as its centre at P(4 ; 5) and M. TP is a tangent to the circle

centre N at P.

P(4 ; 5)
N(2 ; 3)

M x
O T

a) Determine the equation of circle centre N in the form: ( ) ( )

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b) Hence, rewrite the equation in the form of

c) Also hence, rewrite it back to the form of ( ) ( ) show all your

working out

d) Calculate the gradient of the tangent PT

e) Hence, calculate the coordinates of T, the x-intercept of PT.

f) Calculate the length of PT. Leave your answer in surd form.

g) Hence, write down the equation of the circle with the center T

h) K is a point on the circumference drawn from T to form a straight line and, then

calculate the following:

(i) Coordinate of K

(ii) Length of PK

(iii) Calculate the area of circle centered at T. Give your answer rounded off to

the nearest integer.

i) If K ( ) and the length of PK √ , calculate the value of t.

j) Calculate the size of NT̂P , correct to ONE decimal place.

k) Prove that MNPT is a kite.

l) Calculate the size of MN̂P , correct to ONE decimal place.

m) Calculate the y intercept of the smaller circle.

n) Calculate the x intercept of the circle with center T.

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Kwv 4

Consider the following:

a. Determine the centre and radius of the circle with

x2 + y 2 +8x + 4 y −38 = 0 .
b. A second circle has the equation (x − 4)2 + ( y −6)2 = 26 . Calculate the distance
between the centres of the two circles.

c. Hence, show that the circles described in a) and b) intersect each other.

d. Show that the two circles intersect along the line y = – x + 4.

e. Calculate the x and y intercept of the equation in a)

f. Calculate the x and y intercept of the equation in b)

g. Using equation in number a) check whether point ( ) lies on the circle or not?

Kwv 5

Given circle x2 – 2x + y2 – 16y + 39 = 0 with centre W and y-intercepts B(0 ; r) and C(0 ; t)

where r < t.

a) Calculate the values of r and t.

b) Show that the point ( )lies on the circumference of the circle.

c) Prove that points B, W and E are collinear.

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Kwv 6

In addition to the circle with centre A and equation ( ) ( ) , you

are given the circle ( ) ( ) with centre B.

a. Calculate the distance between the centres A and B.

b. In how many points do these two circles intersect? Justify your answer.
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PAST PATERS
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