Quectel EG25-G Hardware Design V1.4
Quectel EG25-G Hardware Design V1.4
Quectel EG25-G Hardware Design V1.4
Hardware Design
Version: 1.4
Date: 2020-09-21
Status: Released
www.quectel.com
LTE Standard Module Series
EG25-G Hardware Design
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While Quectel has made efforts to ensure that the functions and features under development are free
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Copyright
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Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
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Revision History
Lorry XU/
1.0 2018-12-12 Initial
Harry HUANG
1. Deleted notes of EG25-G’s Telematics and Data-only
versions because Telematics version is default.
2. Updated supported protocols and USB serial driver
(Table 2)
3. Updated DC characteristics of PWRKEY pin (Table 4)
4. Updated timing of turning on module (Figure 12)
5. Updated reference circuit with translator chip of UART
interfaces (Figure 20)
6. Added timing sequence for entering emergency
download mode (Chapter 3.20)
7. Updated GNSS performance (Table 25)
Lorry XU/
1.1 2019-07-05 8. Updated module operating frequencies (Table 27)
Ethan SHAN
9. Updated GNSS frequency (Table 29)
10. Updated reference circuit of GNSS antenna (Figure
38)
11. Updated conducted RF receiving sensitivity of
LTE-TDD B41 (Table 37)
12. Updated module bottom dimensions (Figure 45)
13. Updated the recommended stencil thickness from
0.15mm~0.18mm to 0.13mm~0.15mm (Chapter 8.2)
14. Added recommended compatible footprint (Chapter
7.3)
15. Added tape and reel directions (Figure 51)
1.3 2020-04-10 Ward WANG/ 1. Updated the AT command used for disabling receive
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Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 12
1.1. Safety Information.................................................................................................................... 13
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5 Antenna Interfaces............................................................................................................................. 67
5.1. Main/Rx-diversity Antenna Interfaces ...................................................................................... 67
5.1.1. Pin Definition .................................................................................................................. 67
5.1.2. Operating Frequency ..................................................................................................... 67
5.1.3. Reference Design of RF Antenna Interface ................................................................... 69
5.2. GNSS Antenna Interface ......................................................................................................... 69
5.3. Reference Design of RF Layout .............................................................................................. 71
5.4. Antenna Installation ................................................................................................................. 72
5.4.1. Antenna Requirement .................................................................................................... 72
5.4.2. Recommended RF Connector for Antenna Installation ................................................. 73
9 Appendix A References..................................................................................................................... 97
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Table Index
Table 1: Supported Frequency Bands and GNSS Function of EG25-G Module ....................................... 14
Table 2: Key Features of EG25-G Module ................................................................................................. 15
Table 3: I/O Parameters Definition ............................................................................................................. 21
Table 4: Pin Description ............................................................................................................................. 21
Table 5: Overview of Operating Modes ...................................................................................................... 33
Table 6: Pin Definition of VBAT and GND Pins .......................................................................................... 37
Table 7: Pin Definition of PWRKEY............................................................................................................ 40
Table 8: Pin Definition of RESET_N........................................................................................................... 43
Table 9: Pin Definition of (U)SIM Interface ................................................................................................. 44
Table 10: Pin Definition of USB Interface ................................................................................................... 46
Table 11: Pin Definition of Main UART Interface ........................................................................................ 48
Table 12: Pin Definition of Debug UART Interface..................................................................................... 48
Table 13: Logic Levels of Digital I/O ........................................................................................................... 49
Table 14: Pin Definition of PCM and I2C Interfaces .................................................................................. 51
Table 15: Pin Definition of SD Card Interface ............................................................................................ 53
Table 16: Pin Definition of Wireless Connectivity Interfaces...................................................................... 54
Table 17: Pin Definition of ADC Interfaces ................................................................................................. 58
Table 18: Characteristic of ADC ................................................................................................................. 58
Table 19: Pin Definition of SGMII Interface ................................................................................................ 59
Table 20: Pin Definition of Network Connection Status/Activity Indication ................................................ 61
Table 21: Working State of Network Connection Status/Activity Indication ............................................... 61
Table 22: Pin Definition of STATUS............................................................................................................ 62
Table 23: Behaviors of RI ........................................................................................................................... 63
Table 24: Pin Definition of USB_BOOT Interface ...................................................................................... 63
Table 25: GNSS Performance .................................................................................................................... 65
Table 26: Pin Definition of RF Antennas .................................................................................................... 67
Table 27: Module Operating Frequencies .................................................................................................. 67
Table 28: Pin Definition of GNSS Antenna Interface ................................................................................. 69
Table 29: GNSS Frequency ....................................................................................................................... 70
Table 30: Antenna Requirements ............................................................................................................... 72
Table 31: Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................ 76
Table 32: Power Supply Ratings ................................................................................................................ 77
Table 33: Operating and Storage Temperatures ........................................................................................ 77
Table 34: EG25-G Current Consumption ................................................................................................... 78
Table 35: GNSS Current Consumption of EG25-G Module....................................................................... 82
Table 36: RF Output Power ........................................................................................................................ 83
Table 37: EG25-G Conducted RF Receiving Sensitivity ............................................................................ 84
Table 38: Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics (25 ºC, 45% Relative Humidity) .................................. 85
Table 39: Recommended Thermal Profile Parameters .............................................................................. 95
Table 40: Related Documents .................................................................................................................... 97
Table 41: Terms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 97
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Figure Index
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Figure 42: Referenced Heatsink Design (Heatsink at the Top of the Module) .......................................... 86
Figure 43: Referenced Heatsink Design (Heatsink at the Backside of Your PCB) .................................... 87
Figure 44: Module Top and Side Dimensions ............................................................................................ 88
Figure 45: Module Bottom Dimensions (Bottom View) .............................................................................. 89
Figure 46: Recommended Footprint (Top View) ........................................................................................ 90
Figure 47: Recommended Compatible Footprint (Top View)..................................................................... 91
Figure 48: Top View of the Module............................................................................................................. 92
Figure 49: Bottom View of the Module ....................................................................................................... 92
Figure 50: Reflow Soldering Thermal Profile ............................................................................................. 94
Figure 51: Tape Specifications ................................................................................................................... 95
Figure 52: Reel Specifications.................................................................................................................... 96
Figure 53: Tape and Reel Directions .......................................................................................................... 96
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1 Introduction
This document defines EG25-G module, and describes its air interface and hardware interfaces which are
connected with your applications.
This document can help you quickly understand module interface specifications, electrical and
mechanical details as well as other related information of EG25-G module. To facilitate its application in
different fields, relevant reference design is also provided for your reference. Associated with application
note and user guide, you can use EG25-G module to design and set up mobile applications easily.
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The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, such as usage, service
or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating EG25-G module. Manufacturers of the cellular
terminal should notify users and operating personnel of the following safety information by incorporating
these guidelines into all manuals of the product. Otherwise, Quectel assumes no liability for customers’
failure to comply with these precautions.
Full attention must be paid to driving at all times in order to reduce the risk of an
accident. Using a mobile while driving (even with a handsfree kit) causes
distraction and can lead to an accident. Please comply with laws and regulations
restricting the use of wireless devices while driving.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. The operation
of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with
communication systems. If there is an Airplane Mode, it should be enabled prior to
boarding an aircraft. Please consult the airline staff for more restrictions on the use
of wireless devices on an aircraft.
Cellular terminals or mobiles operating over radio signal and cellular network
cannot be guaranteed to connect in certain conditions, such as when the mobile bill
is unpaid or the (U)SIM card is invalid. When emergent help is needed in such
conditions, use emergency call if the device supports it. In order to make or receive
a call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on in a service area with
adequate cellular signal strength. In an emergency, the device with emergency call
function cannot be used as the only contact method considering network
connection cannot be guaranteed under all circumstances.
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2 Product Concept
Frequency Bands/
GNSS Function/ EG25-G
Digital Audio
LTE-FDD
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B12/B13/B18/B19/B20/B25/B26/B28
(with receive diversity)
LTE-TDD
B38/B39/B40/B41
(with receive diversity)
WCDMA
B1/B2/B4/B5/B6/B8/B19
(with receive diversity)
With a compact profile of 29.0 mm × 32.0 mm × 2.4 mm, EG25-G can meet almost all requirements for
M2M applications such as automotive, smart metering, tracking system, security, router, wireless POS,
mobile computing device, PDA phone, tablet PC, etc.
1)
EG25-G is an SMD type module which can be embedded into applications through its 144-pin LGA
pads.
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NOTE
1)
LGA form factor is used for EG25-G module, while LCC is recommended only in the compatible design
with EC25 series/EC21 series/EC20 R2.1/EG25-G/UC200T series modules.
Features Description
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RoHS All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive.
NOTES
1) Within
1. operation temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
2)
2. Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a
voice, SMS, data transmission, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects
on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce
in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to normal operating
temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
3. “*” means under development.
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The following figure shows a block diagram of EG25-G and illustrates the major functional parts.
Power management
Baseband
DDR+NAND flash
Radio frequency
Peripheral interfaces
Duplex LNA
SAW
VBAT_RF
PA
APT
PRx DRx
Tx
NAND
Transceiver DDR2
SDRAM
IQ Control
VBAT_BB
PMIC
Control
PWRKEY
RESET_N
Baseband
ADCs
STATUS 19.2M
XO
In order to help you develop applications with EG25-G, Quectel supplies an evaluation board (UMTS<E
EVB), USB to RS-232 converter cable, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to control or test the
module. For more details, see document [8].
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3 Application Interfaces
EG25-G is equipped with 144 LGA pads that can be connected to cellular application platform. The
subsequent chapters will provide detailed descriptions of the following functions/interfaces.
Power supply
(U)SIM interface
USB interface
UART interfaces
PCM and I2C interfaces
SD card interface
Wireless connectivity interfaces
ADC interfaces
Status indication
SGMII interface
USB_BOOT interface
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RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
USB_VBUS
VBAT_RF
VBAT_BB
VBAT_BB
VBAT_RF
USB_DM
USB_DP
STATUS
GND
GND
DCD
RXD
DTR
CTS
TXD
RTS
RI
114
113
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
WAKEUP_IN 1) 1 54 GND
AP_READY 2 53 GND
129 117
RESERVED 3 52 GND
108 103 99 95 90 85
W_DISABLE# 4 130 118 51 GND
NET_MODE 1) 5 131 119 50 GND
NET_STATUS 6 49 ANT_MAIN
132 120 109 104 100 96 91 86
VDD_EXT 7 48 GND
RESERVED 141 133 121 144 RESERVED
RESERVED 142 82 79 76 73 143 RESERVED
134 122
GND 8 110 105 83 80 77 74 92 87 47 ANT_GNSS
GND 9 135 123 84 81 78 75 46 GND
USIM_GND 10 45 ADC0
1361) 124
DBG_RXD 11 44 ADC1
111 106 101 97 93 88
DBG_TXD 12 1371) 125 43 RESERVED
USIM_PRESENCE 13 42 I2C_SDA
1381) 126
USIM_VDD 14 41 I2C_SCL
USIM_DATA 15 139 127 112 107 102 98 94 89 40 BT_CTS 1)
USIM_CLK 16 39 BT_RXD
140 128
USIM_RST 17 38 BT_TXD
RESERVED 18 37 BT_RTS
116
115 USB_BOOT 1)
19
20
21 PWRKEY 2)
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
SDC2_DATA3
SDC2_DATA2
SDC2_DATA1
SDC2_DATA0
RESET_N
GND
ANT_DIV
GND
SD_INS_DET
SDC2_CLK
SDC2_CMD
VDD_SDIO
GND
RESERVED
PCM_IN
PCM_OUT
PCM_SYNC
PCM_CLK
NOTES
1)
1. means pins WAKEUP_IN, NET_MODE, WLAN_EN, COEX_UART_RX, COEX_UART_TX,
USB_BOOT and BT_CTS cannot be pulled up before startup.
2) PWRKEY output voltage is 0.8 V because of the diode drop in the Qualcomm chipset.
2.
3. Pins USB_BOOT and COEX_UART_RX are connected inside the module and share the same
network.
4. Pins 37~40, 118, 127 and 129~139 are used for wireless connectivity interfaces, among which pins
118, 127 and 129~138 are WLAN function pins, and the rest are Bluetooth (BT) function pins. BT
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Type Description
AI Analog Input
AO Analog Output
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
IO Bidirectional
OD Open Drain
PI Power Input
PO Power Output
Power Supply
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Power-on/off
Status Indication
USB Interface
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(U)SIM Interface
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ADC Interfaces
General-purpose
Voltage range: If unused, keep it
ADC0 45 AI analog to digital
0.3 V to VBAT_BB open.
converter
General-purpose
Voltage range: If unused, keep it
ADC1 44 AI analog to digital
0.3 V to VBAT_BB open.
converter
PCM Interface
VILmin = -0.3 V
1.8 V power domain.
VILmax = 0.6 V
PCM_IN 24 DI PCM data input If unused, keep it
VIHmin = 1.2 V
open.
VIHmax = 2.0 V
1.8 V power domain.
VOLmax = 0.45 V
PCM_OUT 25 DO PCM data output If unused, keep it
VOHmin = 1.35 V
open.
1.8 V power domain.
VOLmax = 0.45 V
In master mode, it is
VOHmin = 1.35 V
PCM data frame an output signal. In
VILmin = -0.3 V
PCM_SYNC 26 IO synchronization slave mode, it is an
VILmax = 0.6 V
signal input signal.
VIHmin = 1.2 V
If unused, keep it
VIHmax = 2.0 V
open.
1.8 V power domain.
VOLmax = 0.45 V
In master mode, it is
VOHmin = 1.35 V
an output signal. In
VILmin = -0.3 V
PCM_CLK 27 IO PCM clock slave mode, it is an
VILmax = 0.6 V
input signal.
VIHmin = 1.2 V
If unused, keep it
VIHmax = 2.0 V
open.
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I2C Interface
An external pull-up to
I2C serial clock.
1.8V is required.
I2C_SCL 41 OD Used for external
If unused, keep it
codec.
open.
An external pull-up to
I2C serial data.
1.8V is required.
I2C_SDA 42 OD Used for external
If unused, keep it
codec.
open.
SD Card Interface
1.8 V signaling:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.4 V
VILmin = -0.3 V
SDIO signal level can
VILmax = 0.58 V
be selected
VIHmin = 1.27 V
according to SD card
VIHmax = 2.0 V
SDC2_ SD card SDIO bus supported level, see
28 IO
DATA3 DATA3 SD 3.0 protocol for
3.0 V signaling:
more details.
VOLmax = 0.38 V
If unused, keep it
VOHmin = 2.01 V
open.
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.76 V
VIHmin = 1.72 V
VIHmax = 3.34 V
1.8 V signaling:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.4 V
VILmin = -0.3 V SDIO signal level can
VILmax = 0.58 V be selected
VIHmin = 1.27 V according to SD card
SDC2_ SD card SDIO bus VIHmax = 2.0 V supported level, see
29 IO
DATA2 DATA2 SD 3.0 protocol for
3.0 V signaling: more details.
VOLmax = 0.38 V If unused, keep it
VOHmin = 2.01 V open.
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.76 V
VIHmin = 1.72 V
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VIHmax = 3.34 V
1.8 V signaling:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.4 V
VILmin = -0.3 V
SDIO signal level can
VILmax = 0.58 V
be selected
VIHmin = 1.27 V
according to SD card
VIHmax = 2.0 V
SDC2_ SD card SDIO bus supported level, see
30 IO
DATA1 DATA1 SD 3.0 protocol for
3.0 V signaling:
more details.
VOLmax = 0.38 V
If unused, keep it
VOHmin = 2.01 V
open.
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.76 V
VIHmin = 1.72 V
VIHmax = 3.34 V
1.8 V signaling:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.4 V
VILmin = -0.3 V
SDIO signal level can
VILmax = 0.58 V
be selected
VIHmin = 1.27 V
according to SD card
VIHmax = 2.0 V
SDC2_ SD card SDIO bus supported level, see
31 IO
DATA0 DATA0 SD 3.0 protocol for
3.0 V signaling:
more details.
VOLmax = 0.38 V
If unused, keep it
VOHmin = 2.01 V
open.
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.76 V
VIHmin = 1.72 V
VIHmax = 3.34 V
SDIO signal level can
1.8 V signaling:
be selected
VOLmax = 0.45 V
according to SD card
VOHmin = 1.4 V
SD card SDIO bus supported level, see
SDC2_CLK 32 DO
clock SD 3.0 protocol for
3.0 V signaling:
more details.
VOLmax = 0.38 V
If unused, keep it
VOHmin = 2.01 V
open.
1.8 V signaling: SDIO signal level can
SD card SDIO bus VOLmax = 0.45 V be selected
SDC2_CMD 33 IO
command VOHmin = 1.4 V according to SD card
VILmin = -0.3 V supported level, see
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VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.35 V
1.8 V power domain.
SDC1_ WLAN SDIO data VILmin = -0.3 V
131 IO If unused, keep it
DATA1 bus D1 VILmax = 0.6 V
open.
VIHmin = 1.2 V
VIHmax = 2.0 V
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.35 V
1.8 V power domain.
SDC1_ WLAN SDIO data VILmin = -0.3 V
132 IO If unused, keep it
DATA0 bus D0 VILmax = 0.6 V
open.
VIHmin = 1.2 V
VIHmax = 2.0 V
1.8 V power domain.
WLAN SDIO bus VOLmax = 0.45 V
SDC1_CLK 133 DO If unused, keep it
clock VOHmin = 1.35 V
open.
1.8 V power domain.
WLAN SDIO bus VOLmax = 0.45 V
SDC1_CMD 134 DO If unused, keep it
command VOHmin = 1.35 V
open.
Wake up the host VILmin = -0.3 V 1.8 V power domain.
WAKE_ON_ (EG25-G module) VILmax = 0.6 V Active low.
135 DI
WIRELESS by FC20 series or VIHmin = 1.2 V If unused, keep it
FC21 module. VIHmax = 2.0 V open.
1.8 V power domain.
WLAN function Active high.
control via FC20 VOLmax = 0.45 V Cannot be pulled up
WLAN_EN 136 DO
series or FC21 VOHmin = 1.35 V before startup.
module If unused, keep it
open.
1.8 V power domain.
VILmin = -0.3 V
Cannot be pulled up
COEX_UART_ LTE/WLAN&BT VILmax = 0.6 V
137 DI before startup.
RX coexistence signal VIHmin = 1.2 V
If unused, keep it
VIHmax = 2.0 V
open.
1.8 V power domain.
Cannot be pulled up
COEX_UART_ LTE/WLAN&BT VOLmax = 0.45 V
138 DO before startup.
TX coexistence signal VOHmin = 1.35 V
If unused, keep it
open.
VILmin = -0.3 V
1.8 V power domain.
BT UART request to VILmax = 0.6 V
BT_RTS 37 DI If unused, keep it
send VIHmin = 1.2 V
open.
VIHmax = 2.0 V
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SGMII Interface
For 1.8 V:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
1.8/2.85 V power
VOHmin = 1.4 V
domain.
EPHY_RST_N 119 DO Ethernet PHY reset
If unused, keep it
For 2.85 V:
open.
VOLmax = 0.35 V
VOHmin = 2.14 V
VILmin = -0.3 V
1.8 V power domain.
Ethernet PHY VILmax = 0.6 V
EPHY_INT_N 120 DI If unused, keep it
interrupt VIHmin = 1.2 V
open.
VIHmax = 2.0 V
For 1.8 V:
VILmax = 0.58 V 1.8/2.85 V power
VIHmin = 1.27 V domain.
VOLmax = 0.45 V Require external
SGMII MDIO VOHmin = 1.4 V pull-up to
SGMII_MDATA 121 IO (Management Data USIM2_VDD, and
Input/Output) data For 2.85 V: the resistor should be
VILmax = 0.71 V 1.5 kΩ.
VIHmin = 1.78 V If unused, keep it
VOLmax = 0.35 V open.
VOHmin = 2.14 V
For 1.8 V: 1.8/2.85 V power
SGMII MDIO
VOLmax = 0.45 V domain.
SGMII_MCLK 122 DO (Management Data
VOHmin = 1.4 V If unused, keep it
Input/Output) clock
open.
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For 2.85 V:
VOLmax = 0.35 V
VOHmin = 2.14 V
Connect with a
0.1 μF capacitor, and
SGMII transmission is close to the PHY
SGMII_TX_M 123 AO
- minus side.
If unused, keep it
open.
Connect with a
0.1 μF capacitor, and
SGMII transmission is close to the PHY
SGMII_TX_P 124 AO
- plus side.
If unused, keep it
open.
Connect with a
0.1 μF capacitor,
SGMII receiving which is close to the
SGMII_RX_P 125 AI
- plus pin of the module.
If unused, keep it
open.
Connect with a
0.1 μF capacitor,
SGMII receiving which is close to the
SGMII_RX_M 126 AI
- minus pin of the module.
If unused, keep it
open.
Configurable power
source.
SGMII MDIO pull-up 1.8/2.85 V power
USIM2_VDD 128 PO
power source domain.
If unused, keep it
open.
RF Interfaces
50 Ω impedance.
ANT_DIV 35 AI Diversity antenna If unused, keep it
open.
50 Ω impedance.
ANT_GNSS 47 AI GNSS antenna
If unused, keep it
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open.
USB_BOOT Interface
RESERVED Pins
3, 18, 43,
55, 73–84,
Keep these pins
RESERVED 113, 114, Reserved
unconnected.
116, 117,
140–144
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NOTES
1)
1. PCM interface pins multiplexing pins used for audio design on EG25-G module and BT function on
FC20 series or FC21 module.
2. BT function is under development.
The following table briefly outlines the operating modes to be mentioned in the following chapters.
Mode Details
EG25-G is able to reduce its current consumption to a minimum value during the sleep mode. The
following sub-chapters describes power saving procedures of EG25-G module.
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If the host communicates with module via UART interface, the following preconditions can let the module
enter sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
RXD TXD
TXD RXD
RI EINT
DTR GPIO
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
Driving the host DTR to low level will wake up the module.
When EG25-G has a URC to report, RI signal will wake up the host. See Chapter 3.19 for details
about RI behaviors.
AP_READY will detect the sleep state of the host (can be configured to high level or low level
detection). See AT+QCFG="apready" for details.
If the host supports USB suspend/resume and remote wakeup functions, the following three preconditions
must be met to let the module enter sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
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Module Host
USB_VBUS VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
If the host supports USB suspend and resume, but does not support remote wake-up function, the RI
signal is needed to wake up the host.
There are three preconditions to let the module enter sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
USB_VBUS VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
AP_READY GPIO
RI EINT
GND GND
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If the host does not support USB suspend function, USB_VBUS should be disconnected with an external
control circuit to let the module enter sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
GPIO
Power
USB_VBUS Switch VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
RI EINT
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
Switching on the power switch to supply power to USB_VBUS will wake up the module.
NOTE
Please pay attention to the level match shown in dotted line between the module and the host. For more
details about EG25-G power management application, see document [1].
When the module enters airplane mode, the RF function will be disabled, and all AT commands related to
it will be inaccessible. This mode can be set via the following ways.
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Hardware:
The W_DISABLE# pin is pulled up by default. Driving it to low level will let the module enter airplane
mode.
Software:
AT+CFUN provides the choice of the functionality level through setting <fun> into 0, 1 or 4.
AT+CFUN=0: Minimum functionality mode. Both (U)SIM and RF functions are disabled.
AT+CFUN=1: Full functionality mode (by default).
AT+CFUN=4: Airplane mode. RF function is disabled.
NOTES
EG25-G provides four VBAT pins for connection with the external power supply. There are two separate
voltage domains for VBAT.
The following table shows the details of VBAT pins and ground pins.
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The power supply range of the module is from 3.3 V to 4.3 V. Please make sure that the input voltage will
never drop below 3.3 V. The following figure shows the voltage drop during burst transmission in 2G
network. The voltage drop will be less in 3G and 4G networks.
Burst Burst
Transmission Transmission
VBAT Ripple
Drop
Min.3.3 V
To decrease voltage drop, a bypass capacitor of about 100 µF with low ESR (ESR = 0.7 Ω) should be
used, and a multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitor array should also be reserved due to its ultra-low
ESR. It is recommended to use three ceramic capacitors (100 nF, 33 pF, 10 pF) for composing the MLCC
array, and place these capacitors close to VBAT_BB/VBAT_RF pins. The main power supply from an
external application has to be a single voltage source and can be expanded to two sub paths with star
structure. The width of VBAT_BB trace should be no less than 1 mm; and the width of VBAT_RF trace
should be no less than 2 mm. In principle, the longer the VBAT trace is, the wider it will be.
In addition, in order to avoid the damage caused by electric surge and electrostatics discharge (ESD), it is
suggested that a TVS diode with suggested low reverse stand-off voltage VRWM 4.5 V, low clamping
voltage VC and high reverse peak pulse current IPP should be used. The following figure shows the star
structure of the power supply.
VBAT
VBAT_RF
VBAT_BB
+ +
D1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
Module
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Power design for the module is very important, as the performance of the module largely depends on the
power source. The power supply should be able to provide sufficient current up to 2.0 A at least. If the
voltage drop between the input and output is not too high, it is suggested that an LDO should be used to
supply power for the module. If there is a big voltage difference between the input source and the desired
output (VBAT), a buck converter is preferred to be used as the power supply.
The following figure shows a reference design for +5.0 V input power source. The typical output of the
power supply is about 3.8 V and the maximum load current is 3.0 A.
MIC29302WU
DC_IN VBAT
2 4
IN OUT
GND
ADJ
EN
100K
1%
1
5
51K
4.7K 470R
470 μF 100 nF
470 μF 100 nF
47K
VBAT_EN 47K 1%
NOTE
In order to avoid damaging internal flash, please do not switch off the power supply when the module
works normally. Only after the module is shut down by PWRKEY or AT command, then the power supply
can be cut off.
AT+CBC can be used to monitor the VBAT_BB voltage value. For more details, see document [2].
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When EG25-G is in power-down mode, it can be turned on to normal mode by driving the PWRKEY pin to
a low level for at least 500 ms. It is recommended to use an open drain/collector driver to control the
PWRKEY. After STATUS pin (require external pull-up resistor) outputs a low level, PWRKEY pin can be
released. A simple reference circuit is illustrated in the following figure.
PWRKEY
≥ 500 ms
4.7K
10 nF
Turn-on pulse
47K
The other way to control the PWRKEY is using a button directly. When pressing the key, electrostatic
strike may generate from finger. Therefore, a TVS component is indispensable to be placed nearby the
button for ESD protection. A reference circuit is shown in the following figure.
S1
PWRKEY
TVS
Close to S1
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NOTE 1
VBAT ≥ 500 ms
VH = 0.8 V
About 100 ms
VDD_EXT
RESET_N
≥ 2.5 s
STATUS
(OD)
≥ 12 s
≥ 13 s
NOTES
1. Make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. It is recommended that the time
between powering up VBAT and pulling down PWRKEY pin is no less than 30 ms.
2. PWRKEY can be pulled down directly to GND with a recommended 10 kΩ resistor if module needs to
be powered on automatically and shutdown is not needed.
The following procedures can be used to turn off the module normally:
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Driving the PWRKEY pin to a low level voltage for at least 650 ms, the module will execute power-off
procedure after the PWRKEY is released. The power-off scenario is illustrated in the following figure.
VBAT
≥ 650 ms ≥ 29.5 s
PWRKEY
STATUS
(OD)
It is also a safe way to use AT+QPOWD to turn off the module, which is similar to turn off the module via
PWRKEY pin.
NOTES
1. In order to avoid damaging internal flash, please do not switch off the power supply when the module
works normally. Only after the module is shut down by PWRKEY or AT command, then the power
supply can be cut off.
2. When turning off module with the AT command, please keep PWRKEY at high level after the
execution of the command. Otherwise the module will be turned on again after successfully turn-off.
The RESET_N pin can be used to reset the module. The module can be reset by driving RESET_N to a
low level voltage for 150–460 ms.
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The recommended circuit is similar to the PWRKEY control circuit. An open drain/collector driver or button
can be used to control the RESET_N.
RESET_N
150–460 ms
4.7K
Reset pulse
47K
S2
RESET_N
TVS
Close to S2
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VBAT
≤ 460 ms
≥ 150 ms
RESET_N VIH ≥ 1.3 V
VIL ≤ 0.5 V
NOTES
1. Use RESET_N only when failed to turn off the module by AT+QPOWD and PWRKEY pin.
2. Ensure that there is no large capacitance on PWRKEY and RESET_N pins.
EG25-G’s (U)SIM interface circuitry meets ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements. Both 1.8 V and 3.0 V
(U)SIM cards are supported.
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EG25-G supports (U)SIM card hot-plug via the USIM_PRESENCE pin. The function supports low level
and high level detections. By default, it is disabled, and can be configured via AT+QSIMDET. See
document [2] for more details about the command.
The following figure shows a reference design for (U)SIM interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM card connector.
VDD_EXT USIM_VDD
51K 15K
USIM_GND 100 nF (U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK
CLK IO
USIM_PRESENCE 0R
USIM_DATA 0R
GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND GND
Figure 17: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM Card Connector
If (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, please keep USIM_PRESENCE unconnected. A
reference circuit of (U)SIM interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector is illustrated in the following
figure.
USIM_VDD
15K
USIM_GND 100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK
CLK IO
0R
USIM_DATA 0R
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND GND
Figure 18: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM Card Connector
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In order to enhance the reliability and availability of the (U)SIM card in your applications, please follow the
criteria below in (U)SIM circuit design:
Keep placement of (U)SIM card connector to the module as close as possible. Keep the trace length
as less than 200 mm as possible.
Keep (U)SIM card signals away from RF and VBAT traces.
Make sure the bypass capacitor between USIM_VDD and USIM_GND less than 1 μF, and place it as
close to (U)SIM card connector as possible. If the ground is complete on your PCB, USIM_GND can
be connected to PCB ground directly.
To avoid cross-talk between USIM_DATA and USIM_CLK, keep them away from each other and
shield them with surrounded ground.
In order to offer good ESD protection, it is recommended to add a TVS diode array whose parasitic
capacitance should not be more than 15 pF. The 0 Ω resistors should be added in series between the
module and the (U)SIM card to facilitate debugging. The 33 pF capacitors are used for filtering
interference of EGSM900. Please note that the (U)SIM peripheral circuit should be close to the
(U)SIM card connector.
The pull-up resistor on USIM_DATA line can improve anti-jamming capability when long layout trace
and sensitive occasion are applied, and should be placed close to the (U)SIM card connector.
EG25-G contains one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which complies with the USB 2.0
specification and supports high-speed (480 Mbps) and full-speed (12 Mbps) modes. The USB interface
can only serves as a slave device and is used for AT command communication, data transmission, GNSS
NMEA sentences output, software debugging, firmware upgrade and voice over USB. The following table
shows the pin definition of USB interface.
Require differential
USB_DP 69 IO USB differential data bus (+)
impedance of 90 Ω
Require differential
USB_DM 70 IO USB differential data bus (-)
impedance of 90 Ω
GND 72 Ground
For more details about the USB 2.0 specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home.
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The USB interface is recommended to be reserved for firmware upgrade in your design. The following
figure shows a reference circuit of USB interface.
Test Points
Minimize these stubs
Module MCU
R3 NM_0R
VDD R4 NM_0R
L1 USB_DM
USB_DM
USB_DP USB_DP
A common mode choke L1 is recommended to be added in series between the module and customer’s
MCU in order to suppress EMI spurious transmission. Meanwhile, the 0 Ω resistors (R3 and R4) should
be added in series between the module and the test points so as to facilitate debugging, and the resistors
are not mounted by default. In order to ensure the integrity of USB data line signal, L1/R3/R4 components
must be placed close to the module, and also these resistors should be placed close to each other. The
extra stubs of trace must be as short as possible.
The following principles should be complied with when design the USB interface, so as to meet USB 2.0
specification.
It is important to route the USB signal traces as differential pairs with total grounding. The impedance
of USB differential trace is 90 Ω.
Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices and RF signal traces. It is
important to route the USB differential traces in inner-layer with ground shielding on not only upper
and lower layers but also right and left sides.
Junction capacitance of the ESD protection component might cause influences on USB data lines, so
please pay attention to the selection of the component. Typically, the stray capacitance should be
less than 2 pF.
Keep the ESD protection components to the USB connector as close as possible.
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The module provides two UART interfaces: the main UART interface and the debug UART interface. The
following shows their features.
The main UART interface supports 4800 bps, 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115200
bps, 230400 bps, 460800 bps and 921600 bps baud rates, and the default is 115200 bps. It also
supports RTS and CTS hardware flow control, and can be used for data transmission and AT
command communication.
The debug UART interface supports 115200 bps baud rate. It is used for Linux console and log
output.
The following tables show the pin definition of the UART interfaces.
RI 62 DO Ring indicator
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VOL 0 0.45 V
The module provides 1.8 V UART interfaces. A level translator should be used if your application is
equipped with a 3.3V UART interface. A level translator TXS0108EPWR provided by Texas Instruments is
recommended. The following figure shows a reference design.
120K
OE GND
RI A1 B1 RI_MCU
DCD A2 B2 DCD_MCU
CTS A3 Translator B3 CTS_MCU
RTS A4 B4 RTS_MCU
DTR A5 B5 DTR_MCU
TXD A6 B6 TXD_MCU
RXD A7 B7 RXD_MCU
51K 51K
A8 B8
Another example with transistor translation circuit is shown as below. For the design of circuits in dotted
lines, see that of circuits in solid lines, but please pay attention to the direction of connection.
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4.7K
VDD_EXT VDD_EXT
1 nF
MCU/ARM Module
10K
TXD RXD
RXD TXD
1 nF
10K
VDD_EXT
VCC_MCU 4.7K
RTS RTS
CTS CTS
GPIO DTR
EINT RI
GPIO DCD
GND GND
NOTE
Transistor circuit solution is not suitable for applications with high baud rates exceeding 460 kbps.
EG25-G provides one Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) digital interface for audio design, which supports the
following modes and one I2C interface:
Primary mode (short frame synchronization, works as both master and slave)
Auxiliary mode (long frame synchronization, works as master only)
In primary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and transmitted on the rising
edge. The PCM_SYNC falling edge represents the MSB. In this mode, the PCM interface supports
256 kHz, 512 kHz, 1024 kHz or 2048 kHz PCM_CLK at 8 kHz PCM_SYNC, and also supports 4096 kHz
PCM_CLK at 16 kHz PCM_SYNC.
In auxiliary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and transmitted on the rising
edge. The PCM_SYNC rising edge represents the MSB. In this mode, the PCM interface operates with a
256 kHz, 512 kHz, 1024 kHz or 2048 kHz PCM_CLK and an 8 kHz, 50% duty cycle PCM_SYNC.
EG25-G supports 16-bit linear data format. The following figures show the primary mode’s timing
relationship with 8 kHz PCM_SYNC and 2048 kHz PCM_CLK, as well as the auxiliary mode’s timing
relationship with 8 kHz PCM_SYNC and 256 kHz PCM_CLK.
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125 μs
PCM_SYNC
PCM_OUT
PCM_IN
125 μs
PCM_CLK 1 2 31 32
PCM_SYNC
MSB LSB
PCM_OUT
MSB LSB
PCM_IN
The following table shows the pin definition of PCM and I2C interfaces which can be applied on audio
codec design.
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Clock and mode can be configured by AT command, and the default configuration is master mode using
short frame synchronization format with 2048 kHz PCM_CLK and 8 kHz PCM_SYNC. See document [2]
for more details about AT+QDAI.
The following figure shows a reference design of PCM and I2C interfaces with external codec IC.
MICBIAS
INP
BIAS
PCM_CLK BCLK
INN
PCM_SYNC LRCK
PCM_OUT DAC
PCM_IN ADC
LOUTP
I2C_SCL SCL
I2C_SDA SDA LOUTN
4.7K
4.7K
Module Codec
1.8V
Figure 24: Reference Circuit of PCM and I2C Application with Audio Codec
NOTES
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1.8/2.85 V configurable.
Cannot be used for SD
VDD_SDIO 34 PO SD card SDIO bus pull up power
card power. If unused,
keep it open.
1.8 V power domain.
SD_INS_DET 23 DI SD card insertion detection
If unused, keep it open.
SD_INS_DET DETECTIVE
C1 D1 C2 D2 C3 D3 C4 D4 C5 D5 D7 C6 D6
NM NM NM NM NM NM VSS
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In SD card interface design, in order to ensure good communication performance with SD card, the
following design principles should be complied with:
EG25-G supports a low-power SDIO 3.0 interface for WLAN and UART/PCM interfaces for BT function.
The following table shows the pin definition of wireless connectivity interfaces.
WLAN Part
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BT Part
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The following figure shows a reference design of wireless connectivity interfaces with Quectel FC20
series or FC21 module.
FC20 Series or
Module FC21 Module
SDC1_DATA3 SDIO_D3
SDC1_DATA2 SDIO_D2
SDC1_DATA1 SDIO_D1
SDC1_DATA0 SDIO_D0
WLAN SDC1_CLK SDIO_CLK
SDC1_CMD SDIO_CMD
WLAN_EN WLAN_EN
WLAN_SLP_CLK 32KHZ_IN
WAKE_ON_WIRELESS WAKE_ON_WIRELESS
COEX_UART_RX LTE_UART_TXD
COEX
COEX_UART_TX LTE_UART_RXD
BT_EN BT_EN
BT_RTS BT_UART_RTS
BT_CTS BT_UART_CTS
BT_TXD BT_UART_RXD
PCM_IN PCM_OUT
PCM_OUT PCM_IN
PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC
PCM_CLK PCM_CLK
Figure 26: Reference Circuit of Wireless Connectivity Interfaces with FC20 Series or FC21 Module
NOTES
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EG25-G provides a low power SDIO 3.0 interface and control interface for WLAN design.
It is important to route the SDIO signal traces with total grounding. The impedance of SDIO signal
trace is 50 Ω ±10%.
Keep SDIO signals far away from other sensitive circuits/signals such as RF circuits, analog signals,
etc., as well as noisy signals such as clock signals, DC-DC signals, etc.
It is recommended to keep matching length between CLK and DATA/CMD less than 1 mm and total
routing length less than 50 mm.
Keep termination resistors within 15–24 Ω on clock lines near the module and keep the route
distance from the module clock pins to termination resistors less than 5mm.
Make sure the adjacent trace spacing is 2 times of the trace width and bus capacitance is less than
15 pF.
3.14.2. BT Interface*
EG25-G supports a dedicated UART interface and a PCM interface for BT application.
Further information about BT interface will be added in future version of this document.
NOTE
The module provides two analog-to-digital converter (ADC) interfaces. AT+QADC=0 can be used to read
the voltage value on ADC0 pin. AT+QADC=1 can be used to read the voltage value on ADC1 pin. For
more details about these AT commands, see document [2].
In order to improve the accuracy of ADC, the trace of ADC should be surrounded by ground.
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NOTES
EG25-G includes an integrated Ethernet MAC with an SGMII interface and two management interfaces.
The key features of the SGMII interface are shown below:
IEEE802.3 compliant
Support 10 Mbps/100 Mbps/1000 Mbps Ethernet work mode
Support maximum 150 Mbps (DL)/50 Mbps (UL) for 4G network
Support VLAN tagging
Support IEEE1588 and Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
Can be used to connect to external Ethernet PHY like AR8033, or to an external switch
Management interfaces support dual voltage 1.8/2.85 V
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The following figure shows the simplified block diagram for Ethernet application.
SGMII
MDI Ethernet
Module AR8033 RJ45
Transformer
Control
The following figure shows a reference design of SGMII interface with PHY AR8033 application.
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EPHY_INT_N INT
EPHY_RST_N RSTN
SGMII_MCLK MDC
USIM2_VDD USIM2_VDD
Close to Module
SGMII_RX_P C1 0.1 μF SOP
SGMII_RX_M C2 0.1 μF
SON
SGMII Data
SGMII_TX_P 0.1 μF C3 SIP
0.1 μF C4
SGMII_TX_M SIN
Close to AR8033
Figure 28: Reference Circuit of SGMII Interface with PHY AR8033 Application
In order to enhance the reliability and availability in your applications, please follow the criteria below in
the Ethernet PHY circuit design:
Keep SGMII data and control signals away from other sensitive circuits/signals such as RF circuits,
analog signals, etc., as well as noisy signals such as clock signals, DC-DC signals, etc.
Keep the maximum trace length less than 10-inch and keep skew on the differential pairs less than
20mil.
The differential impedance of SGMII data trace is 100 Ω ±10%, and the reference ground of the area
should be complete.
Make sure the trace spacing between SGMII RX and TX is at least 3 times of the trace width, and the
same to the adjacent signal traces.
The network indication pins can be used to drive network status indication LEDs. The module provides
two pins which are NET_MODE and NET_STATUS. The following tables describe the pin definition and
logic level changes in different network status.
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Module VBAT
2.2K
Network 4.7K
Indicator
47K
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3.18. STATUS
The STATUS pin is an open drain output for indicating the module’s operation status. It can be connected
to a GPIO of DTE with a pull-up resistor, or as LED indication circuit as below. When the module is turned
on normally, the STATUS will present the low state. Otherwise, the STATUS will present high-impedance
state.
The following figure shows different circuit designs of STATUS, and you can choose either one according
to your application demands.
10K
2.2K
NOTE
The status pin cannot be used as indication of module shutdown status when VBAT power supply is
removed.
3.19. Behaviors of RI
No matter on which port a URC is presented, the URC will trigger the behaviors of RI pin.
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NOTE
URC can be outputted from UART port, USB AT port and USB modem port through configuration via
AT+QURCCFG. The default port is USB AT port.
The default behaviors of the RI are shown as below, and can be changed by AT+QCFG="urc/ri/ring".
See document [2] for details.
State Response
EG25-G provides a USB_BOOT pin. You can pull up USB_BOOT to 1.8 V before VDD_EXT is powered
up, and the module will enter emergency download mode when it is powered on. In this mode, the module
supports firmware upgrade over USB interface.
The following figures show the reference circuit of USB_BOOT interface and timing sequence of entering
emergency download mode.
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Module
VDD_EXT
Test points
4.7K
USB_BOOT
Close to test points
TVS
NOTE 1
VBAT ≥ 500 ms
VH = 0.8 V
RESET_N
NOTES
1. Please make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. It is recommended that the
time between powering up VBAT and pulling down PWRKEY pin is no less than 30 ms.
2. When using MCU to control module to enter the emergency download mode, please follow the above
timing sequence. It is not recommended to pull up USB_BOOT to 1.8 V before powering up VBAT.
Connect the test points as shown in Figure 31 can manually force the module to enter download
mode.
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4 GNSS Receiver
EG25-G includes a fully integrated global navigation satellite system solution that supports Gen8C Lite of
Qualcomm (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and QZSS).
EG25-G supports standard NMEA-0183 protocol, and outputs NMEA sentences at 1 Hz data update rate
via USB interface by default.
By default, EG25-G GNSS engine is switched off. It has to be switched on via AT command. For more
details about GNSS engine technology and configurations, see document [3].
Autonomous 35 s
Cold start
@ open sky
XTRA enabled 15 s
TTFF
Autonomous 28 s
(GNSS) Warm start
@ open sky
XTRA enabled 3 s
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Accuracy Autonomous
CEP-50 < 2.5 m
(GNSS) @ open sky
NOTES
1. Tracking sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module can maintain lock (keep
positioning for at least 3 minutes continuously).
2. Reacquisition sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power required for the module to maintain lock
within 3 minutes after loss of lock.
3. Cold start sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module can fix position
successfully within 3 minutes after executing cold start command.
The following layout guidelines should be taken into account in your design.
Maximize the distance among GNSS antenna, main antenna and Rx-diversity antenna.
Digital circuits such as (U)SIM card, USB interface, camera module and display connector should be
kept away from the antennas.
Use ground vias around the GNSS trace and sensitive analog signal traces to provide coplanar
isolation and protection.
Keep 50 Ω characteristic impedance for the ANT_GNSS trace.
See Chapter 5 for GNSS antenna reference design and antenna installation information.
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5 Antenna Interfaces
EG25-G antenna interfaces include a main antenna interface, an Rx-diversity antenna interface which is
used to resist the fall of signals caused by high speed movement and multipath effect, and a GNSS
antenna interface. The impedance of the antenna ports is 50 Ω.
The pin definition of main antenna and Rx-diversity antenna interfaces is shown below.
50 Ω impedance.
ANT_DIV 35 AI Receive diversity antenna If unused, keep it
open.
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A reference design of ANT_MAIN and ANT_DIV antenna pads is shown as below. A π-type matching
circuit should be reserved for better RF performance. The capacitors are not mounted by default.
Main
Module Antenna
R1 0R
ANT_MAIN
C1 C2
NM NM
Diversity
Antenna
R2 0R
ANT_DIV
C3 C4
NM NM
NOTES
1. Keep a proper distance between the main antenna and the Rx-diversity antenna to improve the
receiving sensitivity.
2. For the operation of ANT_MAIN and ANT_DIV, see AT+QCFG="divctl" in document [9] for details.
3. Place the π-type matching components (R1&C1&C2, R2&C3&C4) as close to the antenna as
possible.
The following tables show the pin definition and frequency specification of GNSS antenna interface.
50 Ω impedance.
ANT_GNSS 47 AI GNSS antenna
If unused, keep it open.
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VDD
0.1 μF GNSS
10R
Antenna
Module
47 nH
0R 100 pF
ANT_GNSS
NM NM
NOTES
1. An external LDO can be selected to supply power according to the active antenna requirement.
2. If the module is designed with a passive antenna, then the VDD circuit is not needed.
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For user’s PCB, the characteristic impedance of all RF traces should be controlled as 50 Ω. The
impedance of the RF traces is usually determined by the trace width (W), the materials’ dielectric constant,
height from the reference ground to the signal layer (H), and the space between RF traces and the ground
(S). Microstrip or coplanar waveguide is typically used in RF layout to control characteristic impedance.
The following figures are reference designs of microstrip or coplanar waveguide with different PCB
structures.
Figure 37: Coplanar Waveguide Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 3 as Reference Ground)
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Figure 38: Coplanar Waveguide Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 4 as Reference Ground)
In order to ensure RF performance and reliability, the following principles should be complied with in RF
layout design:
Please use an impedance simulation tool to control the characteristic impedance of RF traces as
50 Ω.
The GND pins adjacent to RF pins should not be designed as thermal relief pads, and should be fully
connected to ground.
The distance between the RF pins and the RF connector should be as short as possible, and all the
right-angle traces should be changed to curved ones.
There should be clearance area under the signal pin of the antenna connector or solder joint.
The reference ground of RF traces should be complete. Meanwhile, adding some ground vias around
RF traces and the reference ground could help to improve RF performance. The distance between
the ground vias and RF traces should be no less than two times the width of RF signal traces (2 × W).
The following table shows the requirements on main antenna, Rx-diversity antenna and GNSS antenna.
Type Requirements
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NOTE
1) It
is recommended to use a passive GNSS antenna when LTE B13 or B14 is supported, as the use of
active antenna may generate harmonics which will affect the GNSS performance.
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U.FL-LP serial connectors listed in the following figure can be used to match the U.FL-R-SMT.
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Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital and analog pins of the module are
listed in the following table.
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The operating and storage temperatures are listed in the following table.
NOTES
1) Within
1. operating temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
2)
2. Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a
voice, SMS, data transmission, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects
on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce
in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to the normal
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operating temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
3. “*” means under development.
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LTE-FDD
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B12/B13/B18/B19/B20/B25/ 23 dBm ±2 dB < -39 dBm
B26/B28
NOTES
1. In GPRS 4 slots TX mode, the maximum output power is reduced by 3.0 dB. The design conforms to
the GSM specification as described in Chapter 13.16 of 3GPP TS 51.010-1.
2. EG25-G supports LTE B25, and Qorvo Phase 6 PAMiD QM77031 in the module does not actually
support LTE B25. Qorvo has confirmed that the SAW integrated in the PA can support LTE B2, but
B25 can work at the same frequency as B2. B25 is 5 MHz wider than B2. Therefore, the sensitivity of
the RX channels 8630–8689 is poor, and there is a big gap with the 3GPP standard. At a high
temperature of 75 °C, the maximum power of channels 26640–26689 will be reduced by about
2.5 dB.
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The following tables show the conducted RF receiving sensitivity of EG25-G module.
WCDMA B19 -109 dBm -109.5 dBm -110.1 dBm -106.7 dBm
LTE-FDD B1 (10 MHz) -97.3 dBm -98.3 dBm -99.5 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B2 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -99 dBm -99.9 dBm -94.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B3 (10 MHz) -97.5 dBm -98.1 dBm -99.7 dBm -93.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B4 (10 MHz) -97.8 dBm -98.2 dBm -99.7 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B5 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.5 dBm -99.9 dBm -94.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B7 (10 MHz) -97.3 dBm -97.6 dBm -99.2 dBm -94.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B8 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98 dBm -99.8 dBm -93.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B12 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.3 dBm -99.8 dBm -93.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B13 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98 dBm -99.5 dBm -93.3 dBm
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LTE-FDD B18 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -99.4 dBm -100 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B19 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.8 dBm -99.9 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B20 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.8 dBm -99.8 dBm -93.3 dBm
LTE-FDD B25 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.4 dBm -100 dBm -92.8 dBm
LTE-FDD B26 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.3 dBm -99.5 dBm -93.8 dBm
LTE-FDD B28 (10 MHz) -98.1 dBm -98.5 dBm -99.6 dBm -94.8 dBm
LTE-TDD B38 (10 MHz) -97.5 dBm -97.5 dBm -99 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-TDD B39 (10 MHz) -98 dBm -98.2 dBm -99.5 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-TDD B40 (10 MHz) -97.8 dBm -97.5 dBm -99.2 dBm -96.3 dBm
LTE-TDD B41 (10 MHz) -97.3 dBm -97.4 dBm -99 dBm -94.3 dBm
NOTE
1)
SIMO is a smart antenna technology that uses a single antenna at the transmitter side and two
antennas at the receiver side, which can improve RX performance.
The module is not protected against electrostatic discharge (ESD) in general. Consequently, it is subject
to ESD handling precautions that typically apply to ESD sensitive components. Proper ESD handling and
packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and operation of any
application that incorporates the module.
Table 38: Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics (25 ºC, 45% Relative Humidity)
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In order to achieve better performance of the module, it is recommended to comply with the following
principles for thermal consideration:
On your PCB design, please keep placement of the module away from heating sources, especially
high power components such as ARM processor, audio power amplifier, power supply, etc.
Do not place components on the opposite side of the PCB area where the module is mounted, in
order to facilitate adding of heatsink when necessary.
Do not apply solder mask on the opposite side of the PCB area where the module is mounted, so as
to ensure better heat dissipation performance.
The reference ground of the area where the module is mounted should be complete, and add ground
vias as many as possible for better heat dissipation.
Make sure the ground pads of the module and PCB are fully connected.
According to your application demands, the heatsink can be mounted on the top of the module, or the
opposite side of the PCB area where the module is mounted, or both of them.
The heatsink should be designed with as many fins as possible to increase heat dissipation area.
Meanwhile, a thermal pad with high thermal conductivity should be used between the heatsink and
module/PCB.
The following shows two kinds of heatsink designs for reference and you can choose one or both of them
according to their application structure.
Thermal Pad
Shielding Cover
Application Board Application Board
Figure 42: Referenced Heatsink Design (Heatsink at the Top of the Module)
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Thermal Pad
Thermal Pad
EG25-G Module
Heatsink
Heatsink
Application Board
Shielding Cover Application Board
Figure 43: Referenced Heatsink Design (Heatsink at the Backside of Your PCB)
NOTES
1. The module offers the best performance when the internal BB chip stays below 105 °C. When the
maximum temperature of the BB chip reaches or exceeds 105 °C, the module works normal but
provides reduced performance (such as RF output power, data rate, etc.). When the maximum BB
chip temperature reaches or exceeds 115 °C, the module will disconnect from the network, and it will
recover to network connected state after the maximum temperature falls below 115 °C. Therefore,
the thermal design should be maximally optimized to make sure the maximum BB chip temperature
always maintains below 105 °C. You can execute AT+QTEMP and get the maximum BB chip
temperature from the first returned value.
2. For more detailed guidelines on thermal design, see document [7].
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7 Mechanical Dimensions
This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the module. All dimensions are measured in mm,
and the dimensional tolerances are ±0.05 mm unless otherwise specified.
(32+/-0.15)
2.4+/-0.2
(29+/-0.15)
0.8
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32±0.15
1.90 1.30 3.85
Pin 1
3.5
3.4
5.96 2.0
1.30 1.30
3.0 2.0
2.0
0.87
1.8 3.0 1.8
29±0.15
1.15
2.8
2.15
4.82
6.8
4.8
0.80
1.7
1.25
3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2
3.5
4.37
2.49
1.50
2.40
3.45 1.30
NOTE
The package warpage level of the module conforms to the JEITA ED-7306 standard.
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32±0.15 3.45
3.85 1.30
1.90
0.5 0.5
2.8 4.80
Keepout area
1.10 1.10 4.80
0.5 0.5 0.8
0.80 4.80
1.25
1.25
3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 6.8
3.5
24.7 1.9
1.50
1.30 1.50
NOTES
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24.70
3.85 3.45 R0.40
1.90
Pin 1
3.40
1.10
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.10
7.80
2.00
4.80
29.0+/-0.15
1.80 3.00 1.80
0.50
2.80 0.50 4.80
Keepout area
15.60
4.80
3.40
1.90
2.50
1.00
1.30 0.80
32.0+/-0.15
Figure 47: Recommended Compatible Footprint (Top View)
NOTES
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NOTE
These are renderings of EG25-G module. For authentic appearance, see the module that you receive
from Quectel.
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8.1. Storage
EG25-G is provided with vacuum-sealed packaging. MSL of the module is rated as 3. The storage
requirements are shown below.
1. Recommended Storage Condition: The temperature should be 23 ±5 °C and the relative humidity
should be 35%–60%.
2. The storage life (in vacuum-sealed packaging) is 12 months in Recommended Storage Condition.
3. The floor life of the module is 168 hours 1) in a plant where the temperature is 23 ±5 °C and relative
humidity is below 60%. After the vacuum-sealed packaging is removed, the module must be
processed in reflow soldering or other high-temperature operations within 168 hours. Otherwise, the
module should be stored in an environment where the relative humidity is less than 10% (e.g. a drying
cabinet).
4. The module should be pre-baked to avoid blistering, cracks and inner-layer separation in PCB under
the following circumstances:
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NOTES
1)
1. This floor life is only applicable when the environment conforms to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033.
2. To avoid blistering, layer separation and other soldering issues, it is forbidden to expose the modules
to the air for a long time. If the temperature and moisture do not conform to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 or
the relative moisture is over 60%, it is recommended to start the solder reflow process within 24
hours after the package is removed. And do not remove the package of tremendous modules if they
are not ready for soldering.
3. Please take the module out of the packaging and put it on high-temperature resistant fixtures before
the baking. If shorter baking time is desired, see IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 for baking procedure.
Push the squeegee to apply the solder paste on the surface of stencil, thus making the paste fill the
stencil openings and then penetrate to the PCB. The force on the squeegee should be adjusted properly
so as to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass. To ensure the module soldering quality, the
thickness of stencil for the module is recommended to be 0.13–0.15 mm. For more details, see
document [4].
It is suggested that the peak reflow temperature is 238–246 ºC, and the absolute maximum reflow
temperature is 246 ºC. To avoid damage to the module caused by repeated heating, it is strongly
recommended that the module should be mounted after reflow soldering for the other side of PCB has
been completed. The recommended reflow soldering thermal profile (lead-free reflow soldering) and
related parameters are shown below.
Temp. (°C)
Reflow Zone
Max slope: Cooling down slope:
2 to 3°C/s C -1.5 to -3°C/s
246
238
220
B D
200
Soak Zone
150 A
100
Max slope: 1 to 3°C/s
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Factor Recommendation
Soak Zone
Reflow Zone
Reflow Cycle
8.3. Packaging
EG25-G is packaged in tap and reel carriers. Each reel is 11.88m long and contains 250 modules. The
figure below shows the package details, measured in mm.
1.75±0.1
44.00±0.1 .1
±0 0.35±0.05
2.00±0.1 4.00±0.1 50
1.
20.20±0.15
29.3±0.15
30.3±0.15
30.3±0.15
44.00±0.3
32.5±0.15 4.2±0.15
33.5±0.15 3.1±0.15
32.5±0.15
33.5±0.15
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48.5
Cover tape
13
44.5+0.20
-0.00
1083
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9 Appendix A References
Abbreviation Description
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CS Coding Scheme
DL Downlink
FR Full Rate
HR Half Rate
I/O Input/Output
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MO Mobile Originated
MT Mobile Terminated
RF Radio Frequency
Rx Receive
TX Transmitting Direction
UL Uplink
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USF 3 3 3 3
Pre-coded USF 3 6 6 12
BCS 40 16 16 16
Tail 4 4 4 -
1 1 1 2
2 2 1 3
3 2 2 3
4 3 1 4
5 2 2 4
6 3 2 4
7 3 3 4
8 4 1 5
9 3 2 5
10 4 2 5
11 4 3 5
12 4 4 5
13 3 3 NA
14 4 4 NA
15 5 5 NA
16 6 6 NA
17 7 7 NA
18 8 8 NA
19 6 2 NA
20 6 3 NA
21 6 4 NA
22 6 4 NA
23 6 6 NA
24 8 2 NA
25 8 3 NA
26 8 4 NA
27 8 4 NA
28 8 6 NA
29 8 8 NA
30 5 1 6
31 5 2 6
32 5 3 6
33 5 4 6