Verbs

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drink, will drink don't drink, won't drink

nomu nomanai
Plain
飲む 飲まない
Present Indicative
nomimasu nomimasen
Polite
飲みます 飲みません
Click on the Japanese text Positive
Present Indicative Plain nomu
Polite nomimasu
lets drink, will probably
drink
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain nomō
nomu darō
Polite nomimashō
nomu deshō
drink!
Imperative Plain nome
Polite nonde kudasai
drank, have drank
Past Indicative Plain nonda
Polite nomimashita
probably drank
Past Presumptive Plain nondarō
nonda darō
Polite nonda deshō
drinking
Present Progressive Plain nonde iru
Polite nonde imasu
was drinking
Past Progressive Plain nonde ita
Polite nonde imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain nomeba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain nondara
Polite nomimashitara
Potential Plain nomeru
Polite nomemasu
Causative Plain nomaseru
Polite nomasemasu
Passive Plain nomareru
Polite nomaremasu
Negative
nomanai
nomimasen

let's not drink, probably won't drink

nomanai darō

nomanai deshō

don't drink!
nomu na
nomanai de kudasai
didn't drink, haven't drank
nomanakatta
nomimasen deshita
probably didn't drink
nomanakatta darō

nomanakatta deshō
not drinking

nonde imasen
wasn't drinking

nonde imasen deshita


nomanakereba
n/a
nomanakattara
nomimasen deshitara
nomenai
nomemasen
nomasenai
nomasemasen
nomarenai
nomaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
find, will find don't find, won't find
Present Indicative Plain mitsukeru mitsukenai
Polite mitsukemasu mitsukemasen
lets find, will probably find let's not find, probably won't find
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain mitsukeyō mitsukenai darō
mitsukeru darō
Polite mitsukemashō mitsukenai deshō
mitsukeru deshō
find! don't find!
Imperative Plain mitsukero mitsukeru na
Polite mitsukete kudasai mitsukenai de kudasai
Past Indicative Plain mitsuketa mitsukenakatta
Polite mitsukemashita mitsukemasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain mitsuketarō mitsukenakatta darō
mitsuketa darō
Polite mitsuketa deshō mitsukenakatta deshō
Present Progressive Plain mitsukete iru
Polite mitsukete imasu mitsukete imasen
Past Progressive Plain mitsukete ita
Polite mitsukete imashita mitsukete imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain mitsukereba mitsukenakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain mitsuketara mitsukenakattara
Polite mitsukemashitara mitsukemasen deshitara
Potential Plain mitsukerareru mitsukerarenai
Polite mitsukeraremasu mitsukeraremasen
Causative Plain mitsukesaseru mitsukesasenai
Polite mitsukesasemasu mitsukesasemasen
Passive Plain mitsukerareru mitsukerarenai
Polite mitsukeraremasu mitsukeraremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
forget, will forget
Present Indicative Plain wasureru
Polite wasuremasu
lets forget, will probably forget
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain wasureyō
wasureru darō
Polite wasuremashō
wasureru deshō
forget!
Imperative Plain wasurero
Polite wasurete kudasai
Past Indicative Plain wasureta
Polite wasuremashita
Past Presumptive Plain wasuretarō
wasureta darō
Polite wasureta deshō
Present Progressive Plain wasurete iru
Polite wasurete imasu
Past Progressive Plain wasurete ita
Polite wasurete imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain wasurereba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain wasuretara
Polite wasuremashitara
Potential Plain wasurerareru
Polite wasureraremasu
Causative Plain wasuresaseru
Polite wasuresasemasu
Passive Plain wasurerareru
Polite wasureraremasu
Negative
don't forget, won't forget
wasurenai
wasuremasen
let's not forget, probably won't forget
wasurenai darō

wasurenai deshō

don't forget!
wasureru na
wasurenai de kudasai
wasurenakatta
wasuremasen deshita
wasurenakatta darō

wasurenakatta deshō

wasurete imasen

wasurete imasen deshita


wasurenakereba
n/a
wasurenakattara
wasuremasen deshitara
wasurerarenai
wasureraremasen
wasuresasenai
wasuresasemasen
wasurerarenai
wasureraremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
get, will get don't get, won't get
Present Indicative Plain eru enai
Polite emasu emasen
lets get, will probably get let's not get, probably won't get
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain eyō enai darō
eru darō
Polite emashō enai deshō
eru deshō
get! don't get!
Imperative Plain ero eru na
Polite ete kudasai enai de kudasai
Past Indicative Plain eta enakatta
Polite emashita emasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain etarō enakatta darō
eta darō
Polite eta deshō enakatta deshō
Present Progressive Plain ete iru
Polite ete imasu ete imasen
Past Progressive Plain ete ita
Polite ete imashita ete imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain ereba enakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain etara enakattara
Polite emashitara emasen deshitara
Potential Plain erareru erarenai
Polite eraremasu eraremasen
Causative Plain esaseru esasenai
Polite esasemasu esasemasen
Passive Plain erareru erarenai
Polite eraremasu eraremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
for sound!
eat, will eat don't eat, won't eat
Present Indicative Plain taberu tabenai
Polite tabemasu tabemasen
lets eat, will probably eat let's not eat, probably won't eat
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain tabeyō tabenai darō
taberu darō
Polite tabemashō tabenai deshō
taberu deshō
eat! don't eat!
Imperative Plain tabero taberu na
Polite tabete kudasai tabenai de kudasai
ate, have eaten didn't eat, haven't eaten
Past Indicative Plain tabeta tabenakatta
Polite tabemashita tabemasen deshita
probably ate probably didn't eat
Past Presumptive Plain tabetarō tabenakatta darō
tabeta darō
Polite tabeta deshō tabenakatta deshō
eating not eating
Present Progressive Plain tabete iru
Polite tabete imasu tabete imasen
was eating wasn't eating
Past Progressive Plain tabete ita
Polite tabete imashita tabete imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain tabereba tabenakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain tabetara tabenakattara
Polite tabemashitara tabemasen deshitara
Potential Plain taberareru taberarenai
Polite taberaremasu taberaremasen
Causative Plain tabesaseru tabesasenai
Polite tabesasemasu tabesasemasen
Passive Plain taberareru taberarenai
Polite taberaremasu taberaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
get up, will get up
Present Indicative Plain okiru
Polite okimasu
lets get up, will probably get up
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain okiyō
okiru darō
Polite okimashō
okiru deshō
get up!
Imperative Plain okiro
Polite okite kudasai
Past Indicative Plain okita
Polite okimashita
Past Presumptive Plain okitarō
okita darō
Polite okita deshō
Present Progressive Plain okite iru
Polite okite imasu
Past Progressive Plain okite ita
Polite okite imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain okireba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain okitara
Polite okimashitara
Potential Plain okirareru
Polite okiraremasu
Causative Plain okisaseru
Polite okisasemasu
Passive Plain okirareru
Polite okiraremasu
Negative
don't get up, won't get up
okinai
okimasen
let's not get up, probably won't get up
okinai darō

okinai deshō

don't get up!


okiru na
okinai de kudasai
okinakatta
okimasen deshita
okinakatta darō

okinakatta deshō

okite imasen

okite imasen deshita


okinakereba
n/a
okinakattara
okimasen deshitara
okirarenai
okiraremasen
okisasenai
okisasemasen
okirarenai
okiraremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
go, will go don't go, won't go
Present Indicative Plain iku ikanai
Polite ikimasu ikimasen
lets go, will probably go let's not go, probably won't go
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain ikō ikanai darō
iku darō
Polite ikimashō ikanai deshō
iku deshō
go! don't go!
Imperative Plain ike iku na
Polite itte kudasai ikanai de kudasai
went, have gone didn't go, haven't gone
Past Indicative Plain itta ikanakatta
Polite ikimashita ikimasen deshita
probably went probably didn't go
Past Presumptive Plain ittarō ikanakatta darō
itta darō 行かなかっただろう
Polite itta deshō ikanakatta deshō
going not going
Present Progressive Plain itte iru
Polite itte imasu itte imasen
was going wasn't going
Past Progressive Plain itte ita
Polite itte imashita itte imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain ikeba ikanakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain ittara ikanakattara
Polite ikimashitara ikimasen deshitara
Potential Plain ikeru ikenai
Polite ikemasu ikemasen
Causative Plain ikaseru ikasenai
Polite ikasemasu ikasemasen
Passive Plain ikareru ikarenai
Polite ikaremasu ikaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
have, hold, own, will have, hold, own
Present Indicative Plain motsu
Polite mochimasu
lets have, hold, own, will probably have, hold, own
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain motō
motsu darō
Polite mochimashō
motsu deshō
have, hold, own!
Imperative Plain mote
Polite motte kudasai
Past Indicative Plain motta
Polite mochimashita
Past Presumptive Plain mottarō
motta darō
Polite motta deshō
Present Progressive Plain motte iru
Polite motte imasu
Past Progressive Plain motte ita
Polite motte imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain moteba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain mottara
Polite mochimashitara
Potential Plain moteru
Polite motemasu
Causative Plain motaseru
Polite motasemasu
Passive Plain motareru
Polite motaremasu
Negative
don't have, hold, own, won't have, hold, own
motanai
mochimasen
let's not have, hold, own, probably won't have, hold, own
motanai darō

motanai deshō

don't have, hold, own!


motsu na
motanai de kudasai
motanakatta
mochimasen deshita
motanakatta darō
持たなかっただろう
motanakatta deshō

motte imasen

motte imasen deshita


motanakereba
n/a
motanakattara
mochimasen deshitara
motenai
motemasen
motasenai
motasemasen
motarenai
motaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
help, will help don't help, won't help
Present Indicative Plain tasukeru nai
Polite masu masen
lets help, will probably help let's not help, probably won't help
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain yō nai darō
tasukeru darō
Polite mashō nai deshō
tasukeru deshō
help! don't help!
Imperative Plain ro tasukeru na
Polite te kudasai nai de kudasai
Past Indicative Plain ta nakatta
Polite mashita masen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain tarō nakatta darō
ta darō
Polite ta deshō nakatta deshō
Present Progressive Plain te iru
Polite te imasu te imasen
Past Progressive Plain te ita
Polite te imashita te imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain tasukerueba nakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain tara nakattara
Polite mashitara masen deshitara
Potential Plain rareru rarenai
Polite raremasu raremasen
Causative Plain saseru sasenai
Polite sasemasu sasemasen
Passive Plain rareru rarenai
Polite raremasu raremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
increase, will increase
Present Indicative Plain fuyasu
Polite fuyashimasu
lets increase, will probably increase
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain fuyasō
fuyasu darō
Polite fuyashimashō
fuyasu deshō
increase!
Imperative Plain fuyase
Polite fuyashite kudasai
Past Indicative Plain fuyashita
Polite fuyashimashita
Past Presumptive Plain fuyashitarō
fuyashita darō
Polite fuyashita deshō
Present Progressive Plain fuyashite iru
Polite fuyashite imasu
Past Progressive Plain fuyashite ita
Polite fuyashite imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain fuyaseba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain fuyashitara
Polite fuyashimashitara
Potential Plain fuyaseru
Polite fuyasemasu
Causative Plain fuyasaseru
Polite fuyasasemasu
Passive Plain fuyasareru
Polite fuyasaremasu
Negative
don't increase, won't increase
fuyasanai
fuyashimasen
let's not increase, probably won't increase
fuyasanai darō

fuyasanai deshō

don't increase!
fuyasu na
fuyasanai de kudasai
fuyasanakatta
fuyashimasen deshita
fuyasanakatta darō
増やさなかっただろう
fuyasanakatta deshō

fuyashite imasen

fuyashite imasen deshita


fuyasanakereba
n/a
fuyasanakattara
fuyashimasen deshitara
fuyasenai
fuyasemasen
fuyasasenai
fuyasasemasen
fuyasarenai
fuyasaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
for sound!
know, will know
Present Indicative Plain shiru
Polite shirimasu
lets know, will probably know
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain shirō
shiru darō
Polite shirimashō
shiru deshō
know!
Imperative Plain shire
Polite shitte kudasai
knew, have known
Past Indicative Plain shitta
Polite shirimashita
probably knew
Past Presumptive Plain shittarō
shitta darō
Polite shitta deshō
knowing
Present Progressive Plain shitte iru
Polite shitte imasu
was knowing
Past Progressive Plain shitte ita
Polite shitte imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain shireba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain shittara
Polite shirimashitara
Potential Plain shireru
Polite shiremasu
Causative Plain shiraseru
Polite shirasemasu
Passive Plain shirareru
Polite shiraremasu
Negative

don't know, won't know


shiranai
shirimasen
let's not know, probably won't know
shiranai darō

shiranai deshō

don't know!
shiru na
shiranai de kudasai
didn't know, haven't known
shiranakatta
shirimasen deshita
probably didn't know
shiranakatta darō
知らなかっただろう
shiranakatta deshō
not knowing

shitte imasen
wasn't knowing

shitte imasen deshita


shiranakereba
n/a
shiranakattara
shirimasen deshitara
shirenai
shiremasen
shirasenai
shirasemasen
shirarenai
shiraremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
laugh, will laugh
Present Indicative Plain warau
Polite waraimasu
lets laugh, will probably laugh
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain waraō
warau darō
Polite waraimashō
warau deshō
laugh!
Imperative Plain warae
Polite waratte kudasai
Past Indicative Plain waratta
Polite waraimashita
Past Presumptive Plain warattarō
waratta darō
Polite waratta deshō
Present Progressive Plain waratte iru
Polite waratte imasu
Past Progressive Plain waratte ita
Polite waratte imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain waraeba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain warattara
Polite waraimashitara
Potential Plain waraeru
Polite waraemasu
Causative Plain warawaseru
Polite warawasemasu
Passive Plain warawareru
Polite warawaremasu
Negative
don't laugh, won't laugh
warawanai
waraimasen
let's not laugh, probably won't laugh
warawanai darō

warawanai deshō

don't laugh!
warau na
warawanai de kudasai
warawanakatta
waraimasen deshita
warawanakatta darō
笑わなかっただろう
warawanakatta deshō

waratte imasen

waratte imasen deshita


warawanakereba
n/a
warawanakattara
waraimasen deshitara
waraenai
waraemasen
warawasenai
warawasemasen
warawarenai
warawaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
learn, will learn
Present Indicative Plain narau
Polite naraimasu
lets learn, will probably learn
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain naraō
narau darō
Polite naraimashō
narau deshō
learn!
Imperative Plain narae
Polite naratte kudasai
Past Indicative Plain naratta
Polite naraimashita
Past Presumptive Plain narattarō
naratta darō
Polite naratta deshō
Present Progressive Plain naratte iru
Polite naratte imasu
Past Progressive Plain naratte ita
Polite naratte imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain naraeba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain narattara
Polite naraimashitara
Potential Plain naraeru
Polite naraemasu
Causative Plain narawaseru
Polite narawasemasu
Passive Plain narawareru
Polite narawaremasu
Negative
don't learn, won't learn
narawanai
naraimasen
let's not learn, probably won't learn
narawanai darō

narawanai deshō

don't learn!
narau na
narawanai de kudasai
narawanakatta
naraimasen deshita
narawanakatta darō
習わなかっただろう
narawanakatta deshō

naratte imasen

naratte imasen deshita


narawanakereba
n/a
narawanakattara
naraimasen deshitara
naraenai
naraemasen
narawasenai
narawasemasen
narawarenai
narawaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
lick, will lick don't lick, won't lick
Present Indicative Plain nameru namenai
Polite namemasu namemasen
lets lick, will probably lick let's not lick, probably won't lick
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain nameyō namenai darō
nameru darō
Polite namemashō namenai deshō
nameru deshō
lick! don't lick!
Imperative Plain namero nameru na
Polite namete kudasai namenai de kudasai
Past Indicative Plain nameta namenakatta
Polite namemashita namemasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain nametarō namenakatta darō
nameta darō
Polite nameta deshō namenakatta deshō
Present Progressive Plain namete iru
Polite namete imasu namete imasen
Past Progressive Plain namete ita
Polite namete imashita namete imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain namereba namenakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain nametara namenakattara
Polite namemashitara namemasen deshitara
Potential Plain namerareru namerarenai
Polite nameraremasu nameraremasen
Causative Plain namesaseru namesasenai
Polite namesasemasu namesasemasen
Passive Plain namerareru namerarenai
Polite nameraremasu nameraremasen
Click on the Japanese text

Present Indicative Plain


Polite

Presumptive \ Volitional Plain

Polite

Imperative Plain
Polite
Past Indicative Plain
Polite
Past Presumptive Plain

Polite
Present Progressive Plain
Polite
Past Progressive Plain
Polite
Provisional Conditional eba Plain
Polite
Conditional (-tara form) Plain
Polite
Potential Plain
Polite
Causative Plain
Polite
Passive Plain
Polite
Positive
line up, list, arrange in order, will line up, list, arrange in order
naraberu
narabemasu
lets line up, list, arrange in order, will probably line up, list, arrange in order
narabeyō
naraberu darō
narabemashō
naraberu deshō
line up, list, arrange in order!
narabero
narabete kudasai
narabeta
narabemashita
narabetarō
narabeta darō
narabeta deshō
narabete iru
narabete imasu
narabete ita
narabete imashita
narabereba
n/a
narabetara
narabemashitara
naraberareru
naraberaremasu
narabesaseru
narabesasemasu
naraberareru
naraberaremasu
Negative
don't line up, list, arrange in order, won't line up, list, arrange in order
narabenai
narabemasen
let's not line up, list, arrange in order, probably won't line up, list, arrange in order
narabenai darō

narabenai deshō

don't line up, list, arrange in order!


naraberu na
narabenai de kudasai
narabenakatta
narabemasen deshita
narabenakatta darō

narabenakatta deshō

narabete imasen

narabete imasen deshita


narabenakereba
n/a
narabenakattara
narabemasen deshitara
naraberarenai
naraberaremasen
narabesasenai
narabesasemasen
naraberarenai
naraberaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive
listen, will listen
Present Indicative Plain kiku
Polite kikimasu
lets listen, will probably listen
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain kikō
kiku darō
Polite kikimashō
kiku deshō
listen!
Imperative Plain kike
Polite kiite kudasai
listened, have listened
Past Indicative Plain kiita
Polite kikimashita
probably listened
Past Presumptive Plain kiitarō
kiita darō
Polite kiita deshō
listening
Present Progressive Plain kiite iru
Polite kiite imasu
was listening
Past Progressive Plain kiite ita
Polite kiite imashita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain kikeba
Polite n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain kiitara
Polite kikimashitara
Potential Plain kikeru
Polite kikemasu
Causative Plain kikaseru
Polite kikasemasu
Passive Plain kikareru
Polite kikaremasu
Negative
don't listen, won't listen
kikanai
kikimasen
let's not listen, probably won't listen
kikanai darō

kikanai deshō

don't listen!
kiku na
kikanai de kudasai
didn't listen, haven't listened
kikanakatta
kikimasen deshita
probably didn't listen
kikanakatta darō
聞かなかっただろう
kikanakatta deshō
not listening

kiite imasen
wasn't listening

kiite imasen deshita


kikanakereba
n/a
kikanakattara
kikimasen deshitara
kikenai
kikemasen
kikasenai
kikasemasen
kikarenai
kikaremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
look, will look don't look, won't look
Present Indicative Plain miru minai
Polite mimasu mimasen
lets look, will probably look let's not look, probably won't look
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain miyō minai darō
miru darō
Polite mimashō minai deshō
miru deshō
look! don't look!
Imperative Plain miro miru na
Polite mite kudasai minai de kudasai
looked, have looked didn't look, haven't looked
Past Indicative Plain mita minakatta
Polite mimashita mimasen deshita
probably looked probably didn't look
Past Presumptive Plain mitarō minakatta darō
mita darō
Polite mita deshō minakatta deshō
looking not looking
Present Progressive Plain mite iru
Polite mite imasu mite imasen
was looking wasn't looking
Past Progressive Plain mite ita
Polite mite imashita mite imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain mireba minakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain mitara minakattara
Polite mimashitara mimasen deshitara
Potential Plain mirareru mirarenai
Polite miraremasu miraremasen
Causative Plain misaseru misasenai
Polite misasemasu misasemasen
Passive Plain mirareru mirarenai
Polite miraremasu miraremasen
Click on the Japanese text Positive Negative
play, will play don't play, won't play
Present Indicative Plain asobu asobanai
Polite asobimasu asobimasen
lets play, will probably play let's not play, probably won't play
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain asobō asobanai darō
asobu darō
Polite asobimashō asobanai deshō
asobu deshō
play! don't play!
Imperative Plain asobe asobu na
Polite asonde kudasai asobanai de kudasai
played, have played didn't play, haven't played
Past Indicative Plain asonda asobanakatta
Polite asobimashita asobimasen deshita
probably played probably didn't play
Past Presumptive Plain asondarō asobanakatta darō
asonda darō 遊ばなかっただろう
Polite asonda deshō asobanakatta deshō
playing not playing
Present Progressive Plain asonde iru
Polite asonde imasu asonde imasen
was playing wasn't playing
Past Progressive Plain asonde ita
Polite asonde imashita asonde imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain asobeba asobanakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain asondara asobanakattara
Polite asobimashitara asobimasen deshitara
Potential Plain asoberu asobenai
Polite asobemasu asobemasen
Causative Plain asobaseru asobasenai
Polite asobasemasu asobasemasen
Passive Plain asobareru asobarenai
Polite asobaremasu asobaremasen
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain kuru konai
Polite kimasu kimasen
Presumptive Plain koyō konai darō
kuru darō
Polite kimashō konai deshō
kuru deshō konai deshō
Imperative Plain koi kuru na
Polite kite kudasai konai de kudasai
Past Indicative Plain kita konakatta
Polite kimashita kimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain kitarō konakatta darō
kita darō konakatta darō
Polite kita deshō konakatta deshō
Provisional Plain kureba konakereba
Polite kimaseba kimasen nara
kimasureba
Conditional Plain kitara konakattara
Polite kimashitara kimasen deshitara
Potential Plain korareru korarenai
Polite koraremasu koraremasen
Causative Plain kosaseru kosasenai
Polite kosasemasu kosasemasen
Passive Plain korareru
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain suru shinai
Polite shimasu shimasen
Past Indicative Plain shita shinakatta
Polite shimashita shimasen deshita
Presumptive Plain shiyō shinai darō
suru darō
Polite shimashō shinai deshō
suru deshō
Past Presumptive Plain shitarō shinakatta darō
shita darō
Polite shimashitarō shinakatta deshō
Present Progressive Plain
Polite shite imasu shite imasen
Past Progressive Plain
Polite shite imashita shite imasen deshita
Provisional Plain sureba shinakereba
Polite shimaseba shimasen nara
shimasureba
Conditional Plain shitara shinakattara
Polite shimashitara shimasen deshitara
Potential Plain dekiru dekinai
Polite dekimasu dekimasen
Causative Plain saseru
Polite
Imperative Plain shiro suruna
Polite shite kudasai shinaide kudasai
Passive Plain sareru

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