Tips For Learning Irregular Verbs: Verbs With All 3 Forms Identical

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Tips for Learning Irregular Verbs

Did you know that about 70% of the time when we use a verb in English, it is
an irregular one? That means that learning and using irregular verbs is
essential for learning English!
The English language has so many irregular verbs that it can make you go
crazy… but even irregular verbs follow some patterns. In this lesson,
you’ll learn “groups” of irregular verbs that can make it easier to memorize
them.
Don’t just study this list – try to create your own sentences and use all the
verbs you know! This will help you remember them much better.

Verbs with all 3 forms identical


Let’s begin with the easiest group of irregular verbs. These verbs are the
same in the present, the past, and the past participle. They include:
bet, burst, cast, cost, cut, fit,* hit, hurt, let, put, quit, set, shut, split,
spread
* When talking about clothes being the correct size

These verbs are the same in the


present and the past participle.
Only the simple past form is
different:

Present Past Past Participle


come came come
become became become
run ran run

Verbs with –N in the Past Participle


These verbs are a little more complicated, as they have –n in the past
participle form. There are a few different groups of verbs:

With “o” in the past and past participle

Present Past Past Participle


break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
tear tore torn
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
With “o” in the past only

Present Past Past Participle


drive drove driven
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
write wrote written

Past with -ew, past participle with –own

Present Past Past Participle


blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown

Other irregular verbs with past participle ending in –n

Present Past Past Participle


bite bit bitten
hide hid hidden
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
forbid forbade forbidden
forgive forgave forgiven
give gave given
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
take took taken

Verbs with vowel changes


Long “e” changes to short “e”

Present Past Past Participle


keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
feel felt felt
bleed bled bled
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led

“ea” is pronounced differently

Present Past Past Participle


deal dealt dealt
dream dreamt dreamt
mean meant meant
read read read
hear heard heard

Long “i” changes to “ou”

Present Past Past Participle


bind bound bound
find found found
grind ground ground
wind wound wound

Short “i” changes to “u”

Present Past Past Participle


dig dug dug
stick stuck stuck
spin spun spun
sting stung stung
swing swung swung

-ell changes to –old

Present Past Past Participle


sell sold sold
tell told told

-ought and –aught endings

Present Past Past Participle


bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
fight fought fought
seek sought sought
teach taught taught
think thought thought

Verbs with 3 different vowels!


Vowel changes from “i” to “a” to “u”

Present Past Past Participle


begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
shrink shrank shrunk
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
spring sprang sprung
swim swam swum
The REALLY Irregular Verbs
Present Past Past Participle
be was / were been
do did done
go went gone
have had had
make made made

EXERCISE : SIMPLE PAST TENSE NOMINAL


Complete the sentences below with “was” or “were” !

1. My grandparents............................in Paris two weeks ago.


2. Students..........................on a long holiday last Summer.
3. The mice...................not in the garage but they...............in the kitchen.
4. My turtle.................a cute animal. It......................small last year.
5. ....................cousins in the library with Susan?
6. ..................there a kitten inside the box?
7. ..................there hens in your garage?
8. There....................not many dolls on my bed.
9. She...................not in her bedroom 30 minutes ago.
10. The room............dark five hours ago.
11. There................dentists in the clinic yesterday morning.
12. Suze and Tom......................in Japan last winter.
13. Bimbi................not in Susan’s house last Sunday but she....................in my house.
14. .....................Tamara an actress?
15. ...................you afraid of dark last night?
16. Bobby’s house.......................huge.
17. They......................not lawyers but they..................... lectures.
18. The babies..........................on the pillow.

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